CN114223653A - Plant specimen preparation fixing device - Google Patents
Plant specimen preparation fixing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114223653A CN114223653A CN202210116411.1A CN202210116411A CN114223653A CN 114223653 A CN114223653 A CN 114223653A CN 202210116411 A CN202210116411 A CN 202210116411A CN 114223653 A CN114223653 A CN 114223653A
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- plate
- plant specimen
- rack
- specimen preparation
- fixing device
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N3/00—Preservation of plants or parts thereof, e.g. inhibiting evaporation, improvement of the appearance of leaves or protection against physical influences such as UV radiation using chemical compositions; Grafting wax
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of plant specimen manufacturing devices, in particular to a plant specimen manufacturing and fixing device. The method comprises the following steps: a vertical plate; the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the vertical plate; the top surface of the bottom plate is vertically and symmetrically provided with two racks; the pressing assemblies are sleeved on the rack and comprise a first substrate and a pressing plate above the first substrate, and the first substrate is fixedly connected with the rack; the pressing plate and the rectangular blind hole in the horizontal direction are formed in the penetrating position of the rack, and a gear is rotatably connected in the blind hole and meshed with the rack; the guide rods are vertically arranged, fixedly connected with the pressing plate and slidably connected with the first substrate, the bottom ends of the guide rods are slidably connected into guide grooves in the bottom plate, and the guide grooves are positioned at four corners of the bottom plate; and the fixing piece is used for fixing the relative position of the topmost pressing plate and the bottom plate. The invention has reasonable structure, convenient and efficient operation and can produce high-quality plant specimens in batches.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant specimen manufacturing devices, in particular to a plant specimen manufacturing and fixing device.
Background
The preparation of plant specimen is one of the powerful means of solving the teaching aid problem of botany. If the living bodies of plants exist in classroom teaching, students can deepen understanding. By using the plant specimen, the limitation of regional and seasonal parts of plants can be avoided. Meanwhile, the plant specimen preserves the shape and color of the plant, so that the plant can be observed and researched again in the future.
Often need press from both sides fresh plant material in the middle of the paper that absorbs water during preparation plant specimen, then suppress it and fix with the flat board, prior art is when a plurality of plant specimens of suppression, often can not the even application of force, leads to the sample quality of preparation to differ.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a plant specimen manufacturing and fixing device capable of manufacturing plant specimens with consistent quality in batches, and solves the technical problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a plant specimen preparation fixture, comprising:
a vertical plate;
the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the vertical plate; the top surface of the bottom plate is vertically and symmetrically provided with two racks;
the pressing assemblies are sleeved on the rack and comprise a first substrate and a pressing plate above the first substrate, and the first substrate is fixedly connected with the rack; the pressing plate and the rectangular blind hole in the horizontal direction are formed in the penetrating position of the rack, and a gear is rotatably connected in the blind hole and meshed with the rack;
the guide rods are vertically arranged, fixedly connected with the pressing plate and slidably connected with the first base plate, the bottom ends of the guide rods are slidably connected into guide grooves in the bottom plate, and the guide grooves are positioned at four corners of the bottom plate;
and the fixing piece is used for fixing the relative position of the topmost pressure plate and the bottom plate.
Further, a second substrate is connected to the top of the first substrate in a drawer-type manner.
Furthermore, springs are arranged between the pressing plates and the first base plate which are adjacent and different in group, and the springs are sleeved on the guide rods.
Further, the fixing piece is a nylon cable tie.
Further, the fixing member includes:
the two symmetrically arranged mounting plates are positioned above the topmost pressure plate and are fixedly connected with the vertical plate;
the cam is symmetrically arranged, and the lowest point of the cam can be abutted against the topmost pressure plate;
the rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates, penetrates through the eccentric positions of the two cams and is fixedly connected with the cams;
the two ends of the n-shaped connecting piece are respectively connected with the cam, and the top of the n-shaped connecting piece is connected with the operating lever;
and one end of the cable is connected with the operating rod, and the other end of the cable is detachably connected with the vertical plate.
Furthermore, a plurality of slotted holes are formed in the side wall of the vertical plate along a straight line, T-shaped blocks are embedded in the slotted holes, and the T-shaped blocks are connected with the mooring rope.
Furthermore, a pulley is arranged at the top of the vertical plate, and the cable is sleeved on the pulley.
Still further, there is provided a seasoning assembly, comprising:
the box bodies are arranged on two sides of the vertical plate, and the side walls of the box bodies are hollowed;
the fans are arranged in the box bodies, the fans in the two box bodies are arranged in a staggered mode, and the fans are connected in parallel and then electrically connected with the rechargeable battery and the switch.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the setting of gear, rack and guide bar can make the clamp plate synchronous motion of a plurality of suppression units, and every plant receives the power of equidimension promptly, when improving suppression efficiency, can also guarantee that the plant specimen quality of preparation is unanimous.
(2) The setting of mounting can be laborsaving and steady exert pressure to the plant, and can very convenient fixed.
(3) The setting of air-dry subassembly, can the efficient make the plant dry, improve the preparation efficiency, and can avoid the plant to receive moisture influence and go mildy.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a side sectional view of a fixing device for preparing a plant specimen according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of a fixing device for preparing a plant specimen according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a front view of a plant specimen preparation fixing apparatus according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a front view of a plant specimen preparation fixing apparatus according to embodiment 3 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a side view of an air drying assembly of a fixture for preparing a plant specimen according to embodiment 3 of the present invention.
In the figure, 1-vertical plate, 2-bottom plate, 3-rack, 4-first base plate, 5-pressing plate, 6-blind hole, 7-gear, 8-guide rod, 9-guide groove, 10-second base plate, 11-spring, 12-mounting plate, 13-cam, 14-rotating shaft, 15-operating lever, 16-cable, 17-T-shaped block, 18-pulley, 19-box body and 20-fan.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, the fixing device for preparing a plant specimen of the present embodiment includes:
a vertical plate 1;
the bottom plate 2 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the vertical plate 1; the top surface of the bottom plate 2 is vertically and symmetrically provided with two racks 3;
the four groups of pressing assemblies are sleeved on the rack 3 and comprise a first substrate 4 and a pressing plate 5 above the first substrate 4, and the first substrate 4 is fixedly connected with the rack 3; a horizontal rectangular blind hole 6 is formed in the penetrating position of the pressing plate 5 and the rack 3, and a gear 7 is rotatably connected in the blind hole 6 and meshed with the rack 3; preferably, in the embodiment, the number of the blind holes 6 and the number of the gears 7 on each pressing plate are two, and the two blind holes 6 are arranged oppositely, so that the rack 3 can run more stably
The guide rods 8 are vertically arranged, fixedly connected with the pressing plate 5 and slidably connected with the first substrate 4, the bottom ends of the guide rods are slidably connected into guide grooves 9 on the bottom plate 2, and the guide grooves 9 are positioned at four corners of the bottom plate 2;
the fixing piece is used for fixing the relative position of the topmost pressing plate 5 and the bottom plate 2, the fixing piece in the embodiment is a nylon cable tie, and the nylon cable tie bears large tensile force and is not easy to loosen.
Clamping fresh plant materials in the middle of the absorbent paper, then placing on the first base plate 4, pressing down the top pressing plate 5, and all pressing plates 5 move downwards synchronously, so that the pressure of each plant material is the same, the quality of pressed specimens tends to be consistent, then sleeving the nylon cable tie on the periphery of the top pressing plate 5 and the bottom plate 2, and tightening the nylon cable tie to fix the nylon cable tie.
In this embodiment, a spring 11 is disposed between the pressing plate 5 and the first substrate 4, and the spring 11 is sleeved on the guiding rod 8, so that the pressing plate 5 is restored to the original position under the elastic force of the spring 11, so as to take out the sample for the next pressing.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 2 to 3, the difference from the above embodiment is that the fixing member of the present embodiment includes:
the two symmetrically arranged mounting plates 12 are positioned above the topmost pressure plate 5 and are fixedly connected with the vertical plate 1;
two cams 13 are symmetrically arranged, and the lowest points of the cams 13 can be abutted against the pressure plate 5 at the top;
the rotating shaft 14 is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates 12, penetrates through the eccentric positions of the two cams 13 and is fixedly connected with the cams 13;
two ends of the n-shaped connecting piece are respectively connected with a cam 13, and the top of the n-shaped connecting piece is connected with a control lever 15;
one end of the cable 16 is connected with the operating rod 15, and the other end of the cable is detachably connected with the vertical plate 1; specifically, the side wall of the vertical plate 1 is provided with a plurality of slotted holes along a straight line, T-shaped blocks 17 are embedded in the slotted holes, and the T-shaped blocks 17 are connected with the mooring rope 16.
Make cam 13 support downwards through rotating control rod 15 and press clamp plate 5, compare and directly press down with the hand, have laborsaving and operate steady advantage, through inserting T-shaped piece 17 the slotted hole, can fix cam 13, compare in the nylon ribbon, have easy and simple to handle, and repeatedly usable's advantage.
In this embodiment, the top of the vertical plate 1 is provided with a pulley 18, and the cable 16 is sleeved on the pulley 18 to prevent the cable 16 from being broken by friction.
In this embodiment, the top drawer type of first base plate 4 is connected with second base plate 10, and when the suppression subassembly quantity was more, for sparingly space, need reduce the distance of first base plate 4 and clamp plate 5, so, need stretch into between a base plate 4 and the clamp plate 5 from one side with the paper that absorbs water that accompanies fresh plant, the paper that absorbs water receives the interference to take place to curl easily, leads to the sample unevenness, through taking out second base plate 10, pushes after placing, avoids above-mentioned problem.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 4 to 5, the present embodiment is different from the above embodiments in that the present embodiment is further provided with a seasoning assembly, which includes:
the side walls of the box bodies 19 arranged on the two sides of the vertical plate are hollow;
and the fans 20 are arranged in the box bodies 19, the fans 20 in the two box bodies are arranged in a staggered mode, and the fans 20 are electrically connected with the rechargeable battery and the switch after being connected in parallel.
In overcast and rainy weather, the plant can't be dry for a long time, and it is moldy easily to receive the influence of damp gas, through fan 20, can accelerate dry speed, and fan 20 in two boxes sets up in a staggered way can make the air convection of plant specimen both sides, when raising the efficiency, makes its drying more even.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the invention.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (8)
1. A plant specimen preparation fixing device, its characterized in that includes:
a vertical plate (1);
the bottom plate (2) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the vertical plate (1); the top surface of the bottom plate (2) is vertically and symmetrically provided with two racks (3);
the pressing assemblies are sleeved on the rack (3) and comprise a first base plate (4) and a pressing plate (5) above the first base plate (4), and the first base plate (4) is fixedly connected with the rack (3); a rectangular blind hole (6) in the horizontal direction is formed in the penetrating position of the pressing plate (5) and the rack (3), and a gear (7) is rotatably connected in the blind hole (6) and meshed with the rack (3);
the guide rods (8) are vertically arranged, fixedly connected with the pressing plate (5), slidably connected with the first substrate (4), the bottom ends of the guide rods are slidably connected into guide grooves (9) in the bottom plate (2), and the guide grooves (9) are positioned at four corners of the bottom plate (2);
and the fixing piece is used for fixing the relative position of the topmost pressure plate (5) and the bottom plate (2).
2. The plant specimen preparation fixture according to claim 1, wherein a second base plate (10) is drawer-connected to the top of said first base plate (4).
3. The plant specimen preparation fixing device according to claim 1, wherein a spring (11) is disposed between the pressing plate (5) and the first base plate (4) of adjacent and different groups, and the spring (11) is sleeved on the guide rod (8).
4. The plant specimen preparation fixing device of claim 1, wherein the fixing member is a nylon cable tie.
5. The plant specimen preparation fixture device of claim 1, wherein said fixture comprises:
the two symmetrically arranged mounting plates (12) are positioned above the pressure plate (5) at the topmost part and are fixedly connected with the vertical plate (1);
two symmetrically arranged cams (13), and the lowest points of the cams (13) can be abutted against the topmost pressure plate (5);
the rotating shaft (14) is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates (12), penetrates through the eccentric positions of the two cams (13), and is fixedly connected with the cams (13);
the two ends of the n-shaped connecting piece are respectively connected with one cam (13), and the top of the n-shaped connecting piece is connected with a control lever (15);
and one end of the cable (16) is connected with the operating rod (15), and the other end of the cable is detachably connected with the vertical plate (1).
6. The plant specimen preparation fixing device according to claim 5, characterized in that the side wall of the vertical plate (1) is provided with a plurality of slots along a straight line, the slots are internally provided with T-shaped blocks (17), and the T-shaped blocks (17) are connected with the cable (16).
7. The plant specimen preparation fixing device according to claim 6, wherein a pulley (18) is disposed on the top of the vertical plate (1), and the cable (16) is sleeved on the pulley (18).
8. The plant specimen preparation fixing device of claim 1, further provided with an air drying assembly, which comprises:
the side walls of the box bodies (19) arranged on the two sides of the vertical plate are hollow;
the fans (20) are arranged in the box bodies (19), the fans (20) in the two box bodies are arranged in a staggered mode, and the fans (20) are connected in parallel and then electrically connected with the rechargeable battery and the switch.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210116411.1A CN114223653A (en) | 2022-02-07 | 2022-02-07 | Plant specimen preparation fixing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210116411.1A CN114223653A (en) | 2022-02-07 | 2022-02-07 | Plant specimen preparation fixing device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN114223653A true CN114223653A (en) | 2022-03-25 |
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ID=80747483
Family Applications (1)
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CN202210116411.1A Withdrawn CN114223653A (en) | 2022-02-07 | 2022-02-07 | Plant specimen preparation fixing device |
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CN (1) | CN114223653A (en) |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103100996A (en) * | 2012-12-09 | 2013-05-15 | 重庆寿丰科技有限公司 | Cam pressing device |
CN205641815U (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-10-12 | 中南民族大学 | Portable plant specimen quick drying device |
CN209214658U (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-08-06 | 天津可隆汽车配件有限公司 | A kind of automotive seat lines inspection equipment |
CN209903417U (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2020-01-07 | 融安县华荣木业有限公司 | Hot press unit is used in plywood production |
CN213273479U (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-05-25 | 东北林业大学 | Knurling art plant material processing apparatus |
CN214525919U (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-10-29 | 杭州邦利建材有限公司 | Liquid level measuring device for water reducing agent storage tank |
CN215358576U (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-12-31 | 合肥格澜过滤***有限责任公司 | Heat seal air filter side cut frock convenient to operation |
CN215676098U (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2022-01-28 | 东北林业大学 | Knurling art flowers dehydration device |
-
2022
- 2022-02-07 CN CN202210116411.1A patent/CN114223653A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103100996A (en) * | 2012-12-09 | 2013-05-15 | 重庆寿丰科技有限公司 | Cam pressing device |
CN205641815U (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-10-12 | 中南民族大学 | Portable plant specimen quick drying device |
CN209214658U (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-08-06 | 天津可隆汽车配件有限公司 | A kind of automotive seat lines inspection equipment |
CN209903417U (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2020-01-07 | 融安县华荣木业有限公司 | Hot press unit is used in plywood production |
CN213273479U (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-05-25 | 东北林业大学 | Knurling art plant material processing apparatus |
CN215358576U (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-12-31 | 合肥格澜过滤***有限责任公司 | Heat seal air filter side cut frock convenient to operation |
CN214525919U (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-10-29 | 杭州邦利建材有限公司 | Liquid level measuring device for water reducing agent storage tank |
CN215676098U (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2022-01-28 | 东北林业大学 | Knurling art flowers dehydration device |
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