CN205305943U - Tea fruit peel machine - Google Patents

Tea fruit peel machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205305943U
CN205305943U CN201521082252.XU CN201521082252U CN205305943U CN 205305943 U CN205305943 U CN 205305943U CN 201521082252 U CN201521082252 U CN 201521082252U CN 205305943 U CN205305943 U CN 205305943U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
dish
shelling
tea fruit
roll
directly
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201521082252.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗欣
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Jiangxi Baoxiang Technology Co Ltd
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Jiangxi Baoxiang Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201521082252.XU priority Critical patent/CN205305943U/en
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Publication of CN205305943U publication Critical patent/CN205305943U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model provides a tea fruit peel machine for shell to oil tea fruit fast. The embodiment of the utility model provides a technical scheme includes of tea fruit peel machine: the frame, the shelling part, be located the sorting part and the driver part of shelling part below, the shelling part select separately the part with the driver part is located in the frame, the shelling part includes hulling cylinder, shelling main shaft, directly rolls set, rolls to one side dish and shelling pole, tea fruit peel machine's feeding part is located the hulling cylinder top, the shelling main shaft stretches out the hulling cylinder and with the driver part is connected, directly roll the dish with the shelling main shaft connect and with the linkage of shelling main shaft, the shelling pole position in roll directly that the dish is gone up and the protrusion in directly roll the surface of dish, roll to one side the dish with the internal surface of hulling cylinder is connected.

Description

A kind of tea fruit hulling machine
Technical field
This utility model embodiment relates to camellia oleifera fruit shell and fruit grain separation technology field, particularly relates to a kind of tea fruit hulling machine.
Background technology
Camellia oleifera fruit is the distinctive oilseed plant of China, has higher economic use value. For a long time, camellia oleifera fruit is adopted post-treatment operation and is still adopted artificial treatment method, time-consuming, effort, inefficiency. Along with the development of the raising of cost of labor and batch production processing, camellia oleifera fruit to adopt post-treatment mechanization, automatization extremely urgent.
Structure that what current shucking machine of oil-tea camellia fruit was main peel off is to adopt by a mechanism enclosing the inside and outside cage that deformed steel bar is welded, and between this inside and outside cage, form the chamber of peeling off of a similar taper that feed end is big, discharge end is little, camellia oleifera fruit is subjected to rub with the hands between this inside and outside cage and squeezes and cause peel crushing, the inside and outside wall of interior cage is provided with guide conveyor screw blade mechanism, this blade is used to carry the camellia oleosa seed clamp-oned, and the peel off gap of room of taper then needs to carry out relevant adjustment according to the camellia oleifera fruit size carrying out processing.
Prior art has the drawback that, utilizes extrusion principle that shell is carried out squeeze crack, although husking yield is higher, but kernel is but easy to squeezed broken.
Utility model content
This utility model embodiment provides a kind of tea fruit hulling machine, for quickly camellia oleifera fruit being shelled.
The technical scheme of a kind of tea fruit hulling machine of this utility model embodiment includes:
Frame, the parts that shell, being positioned at the flotation-dividing part below described shelling parts and driver part, described shelling parts, described flotation-dividing part and described driver part are positioned at described frame;
Described shelling parts include hulling drum, shelling main shaft, directly roll dish, tiltedly roll dish and shelling bar; The feed pieces of described tea fruit hulling machine is positioned at above described hulling drum; Described shelling main shaft stretches out described hulling drum and is connected with described driver part, and the described dish that directly rolls is connected with described shelling main shaft and links with described shelling main shaft; Described shelling bar is positioned at and described directly rolls on dish and protrude from the described surface directly rolling dish; The described dish that tiltedly rolls is connected with the inner surface of described hulling drum.
Preferably, in the technical scheme of above-mentioned tea fruit hulling machine, adjacent described directly rolling is provided with two and described tiltedly rolls dish between dish between two, and two described armors that tiltedly roll become the acuter angles that Open Side Down.
Preferably, in the technical scheme of above-mentioned tea fruit hulling machine, the described quantity directly rolling dish is three, and the described quantity tiltedly rolling dish is four, and the described dish that directly rolls is positioned at both sides and the middle part of described shelling main shaft; Tiltedly roll dish described in each two described directly to roll between dish at two.
Preferably, in the technical scheme of above-mentioned tea fruit hulling machine, each described directly roll dish and the described angle tiltedly rolled between dish is 10 °~15 °.
Preferably, in the technical scheme of above-mentioned tea fruit hulling machine, described shelling bar is polished rod.
Preferably, in the technical scheme of above-mentioned tea fruit hulling machine, described driver part is motor, and described shelling main shaft is connected with described motor belt.
Preferably, in the technical scheme of above-mentioned tea fruit hulling machine, described flotation-dividing part includes separation chamber, sweeps seed axle, spiral lamina, discaling roll combiner and discharging opening, described spiral lamina is swept on seed axle described in being arranged on, described seed axle of sweeping is connected with described shelling main shaft, described discaling roll combiner be positioned at described in sweep below seed axle.
Preferably, in the technical scheme of above-mentioned tea fruit hulling machine, described discaling roll combiner includes at least three pairs of discaling rolls, and described discaling roll is circular arc arrangement, and the gap of described discaling roll adjacent between two is 2~4mm.
Preferably, in the technical scheme of above-mentioned tea fruit hulling machine, the outer surface of described discaling roll is provided with circumferentially disposed pointed tooth.
Preferably, in the technical scheme of above-mentioned tea fruit hulling machine, described spiral lamina is sweep on seed axle described in being arranged on of 50 °~75 ° of spiral angles.
As can be seen from the above technical solutions, this utility model embodiment has the advantage that
This utility model embodiment provides a kind of tea fruit hulling machine, wherein, including frame and the shelling parts, flotation-dividing part and the driver part that are respectively positioned in frame, shelling parts are positioned at above flotation-dividing part, shelling parts include hulling drum, shelling main shaft, directly roll dish, tiltedly roll dish and shelling bar, tea fruit enters hulling drum through feed pieces, driver part is connected with shelling main shaft and drives shelling main shaft to rotate, shelling main shaft links with directly rolling dish, directly roll dish and be provided with shelling bar, shelling bar with directly roll dish and together move, when tea fruit falls in hulling drum, the dish that directly rolls of motion together hits tea fruit with shelling bar, simultaneously tea fruit is also directly rolling dish and is tiltedly rolling and be collided between dish and roll, owing to directly rolling dish and tiltedly rolling the angle becoming certain, the tea fruit varied in size can be made to be collided and roll, adapt to shape similar, the shelling of camellia oleifera fruit not of uniform size, so adopt the tea fruit hulling machine of technique scheme through directly roll dish and the collision that tiltedly rolls between dish make it be rolled after separate shell and fruit grain, and the pole pair tea fruit that shells plays strike effect and makes its fragmentation simultaneously, achieve and quickly camellia oleifera fruit is shelled, shelling bar is polished rod, can effectively clash into tea fruit and reduce the percentage of damage of tea fruit,
Further, flotation-dividing part includes separation chamber, sweeps seed axle, spiral lamina, discaling roll combiner and discharging opening, spiral lamina is inclined and mounted on to be swept on seed axle, sweep seed axle to be connected with shelling main shaft, discaling roll combiner is positioned to be swept below seed axle, in sweeping the process that seed axle rotates, spiral lamina links with sweeping seed axle, irregular cycle or semicircle, good fluidity will be shaped as, have spring property, beating heart is dynamic on arc surface camellia oleosa seed scans out outside machine, poor fluidity is that flat-shaped shell and foreign material are by between discaling roll and discaling roll with wedge angle, it is achieved Camellia oleifera Abel separates with seed;The outer surface of discaling roll is provided with circumferentially disposed pointed tooth, owing to shell is flat-shaped with wedge angle, and poor fluidity, it is easy to brought into by the pointed tooth on discaling roll and fall between two discaling rolls, it is achieved Camellia oleifera Abel separates with seed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that this utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art will be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiments more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the premise not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of a kind of tea fruit hulling machine of this utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart sweeping seed axle and spiral lamina of a kind of tea fruit hulling machine of this utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of the discaling roll of the discaling roll combiner of a kind of tea fruit hulling machine of this utility model embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
This utility model embodiment provides a kind of tea fruit hulling machine, for quickly camellia oleifera fruit being shelled.
For making utility model purpose of the present utility model, feature, the advantage can be more obvious and understandable, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in this utility model embodiment, technical scheme in this utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, obviously, the embodiments described below are only a part of embodiment of this utility model, and not all embodiment. Based on the embodiment in this utility model, all other embodiments that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of this utility model protection.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the technical scheme of a kind of tea fruit hulling machine of this utility model embodiment includes:
Frame 1, shelling parts, being positioned at the flotation-dividing part below shelling parts and driver part 2, shelling parts, flotation-dividing part and driver part 2 are positioned at frame 1;
Shelling parts include hulling drum 6, shelling main shaft, directly roll dish 9, tiltedly roll dish 7 and shelling bar 8; The feed pieces 10 of tea fruit hulling machine is positioned at above hulling drum 6; Shelling main shaft stretches out hulling drum 6 and is connected with driver part 2, directly rolls dish 9 and is connected with shelling main shaft and links with shelling main shaft; Shelling bar 8 is positioned at and directly rolls on dish 9 and protrude from the surface directly rolling dish 9; Tiltedly roll dish 7 to be connected with the inner surface of hulling drum 6.
As can be seen from the above technical solutions, this utility model embodiment has the advantage that
This utility model embodiment provides a kind of tea fruit hulling machine, wherein, including frame 1 and the shelling parts, flotation-dividing part and the driver part 2 that are respectively positioned in frame 1, shelling parts are positioned at above flotation-dividing part, shelling parts include hulling drum 6, shelling main shaft, directly roll dish 9, tiltedly roll dish 7 and shelling bar 8, tea fruit enters hulling drum 6 through feed pieces 10, driver part 2 is connected with shelling main shaft and drives shelling main shaft to rotate, shelling main shaft with directly roll dish 9 and link, directly roll dish 9 and be provided with shelling bar 8, shelling bar 8 with directly roll dish 9 and together move, when tea fruit falls in hulling drum 6, the dish 9 that directly rolls of motion together hits tea fruit with shelling bar 8, simultaneously tea fruit is also directly rolling dish 9 and is tiltedly rolling and be collided between dish 7 and roll, so adopt the tea fruit hulling machine of technique scheme through directly roll dish 9 and the collision that tiltedly rolls between dish 7 make it be rolled after separate shell and fruit grain, and tea fruit is played strike effect and makes its fragmentation by the bar 8 that shells simultaneously, achieve and quickly camellia oleifera fruit is shelled.
Improve as one, in the technical scheme of above-mentioned tea fruit hulling machine, adjacent directly rolling is provided with two and tiltedly rolls dish 7 between dish 9 between two, two are tiltedly rolled dish 7 and surround the acuter angles that Open Side Down, directly roll dish 9 to be vertically arranged, so directly roll dish 9 and the angle tiltedly rolled between dish 7 is acute angle, directly roll dish 9 and the volume tiltedly rolled between dish 7 diminishes, such tea fruit is directly rolling dish 9 and is tiltedly rolling and compare concentration between dish 7, it is possible to better rolled.
Improving as one, in the technical scheme of above-mentioned tea fruit hulling machine, the quantity directly rolling dish 9 is three, and the quantity tiltedly rolling dish 7 is four, directly rolls dish 9 and is positioned at both sides and the middle part of shelling main shaft; Each two tiltedly rolls dish 7 and directly rolls between dish 9 at two, two are tiltedly rolled dish 7 and surround the acuter angles that Open Side Down, each directly roll dish 9 and the angle tiltedly rolled between dish 7 is acute angle, further, in the technical scheme of above-mentioned tea fruit hulling machine, each directly roll dish and the angle tiltedly rolled between dish is 10 °~15 °.
Improving as one, in the technical scheme of above-mentioned tea fruit hulling machine, shelling bar 8 is polished rod, is effectively reduced the percentage of damage of tea fruit.
Improving as one, in the technical scheme of above-mentioned tea fruit hulling machine, driver part 2 is motor, and shelling main shaft is connected with motor belt.
Improve as one, in the technical scheme of above-mentioned tea fruit hulling machine, flotation-dividing part includes separation chamber 3, sweeps seed axle 4, spiral lamina 5, discaling roll combiner and discharging opening, discharging opening is arranged on one end of separation chamber 3, spiral lamina 5 is arranged on to be swept on seed axle 4, sweeping seed axle 4 to be connected with shelling main shaft, discaling roll combiner is positioned at the lower section sweeping seed axle 4.
Improve as one, in the technical scheme of above-mentioned tea fruit hulling machine, discaling roll combiner includes at least three pairs of discaling rolls 11, discaling roll 11 is arrangement in circular arc, the gap of discaling roll 11 adjacent between two is 2~4mm, discaling roll 11 is arranged in circular arc and sweeps seed axle 4 lower end, make the spiral lamina 5 sweeping on seed axle 4 can rotate on the arc surface that discaling roll 11 is formed, sweep seed axle 4 and be installed in separation chamber 3 with discaling roll combiner, and discaling roll 11 one end stretches out separation chamber 3 and passes through chain gear transmission, drive discaling roll 11 to rotate, sweep seed axle 4 and be connected with shelling main shaft by belt. The rotating speed of discaling roll 11 can be 400-600rpm.
Improving as one, in the technical scheme of above-mentioned tea fruit hulling machine, the outer surface of discaling roll 11 is provided with circumferentially disposed pointed tooth, and pointed tooth is by poor fluidity and is with angular flat-shaped shell and foreign material by between discaling roll 11 and discaling roll 11, it is achieved Camellia oleifera Abel separates with seed.
Improving as one, in the technical scheme of above-mentioned tea fruit hulling machine, spiral lamina 5 is swept on seed axle 4 in being arranged on of 50 °~75 ° of spiral angles. Separation chamber's internal coiling plate 5 is arranged in 50 °~75 ° spiral angles to be swept on seed axle 4, irregular cycle or semicircle, good fluidity will be shaped as, have spring property, beating heart is dynamic on arc surface camellia oleosa seed scans out outside machine, poor fluidity is that flat-shaped shell and foreign material are by between discaling roll 11 and discaling roll 11 with wedge angle, it is achieved Camellia oleifera Abel separates with seed.
The operation principle of the tea fruit hulling machine of this utility model embodiment is:
Power is driven the shelling main shaft of hulling drum parts by rack-mounted motor or small diesel engine by belt transmission, power to sweeping seed axle then through the belt transport on shelling main shaft, is swept seed axle and is rotated by chain wheel drive discaling roll, drives discaling roll to relatively rotate.Camellia oleifera fruit enters in hulling drum by feed pieces, camellia oleifera fruit is subject to directly rolling dish and shelling bar and tiltedly rolling the shock of dish, extruding and camellia oleifera fruit rubbing each other and rubbing comprehensive function in hulling drum, cause hull cracking to separate with camellia oleosa seed, drop into separation chamber through discharging opening together and sort. Gap between tooth rod and tooth is respectively less than camellia oleosa seed diameter, due to camellia oleosa seed smooth surface, good fluidity, has spring, is easily scanned out outdoor by the spiral lamina swept on seed axle, and is not crushed by tooth rod. Shell is flat-shaped with wedge angle, poor fluidity, is easily brought into by the pointed tooth on discaling roll and falls between two rollers, it is achieved shell separates with seed.
The above, above example only in order to the technical solution of the utility model to be described, is not intended to limit; Although this utility model being described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that: the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments still can be modified by it, or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent replacement; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of each embodiment technical scheme of this utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a tea fruit hulling machine, it is characterised in that including:
Frame, the parts that shell, being positioned at the flotation-dividing part below described shelling parts and driver part, described shelling parts, described flotation-dividing part and described driver part are positioned at described frame;
Described shelling parts include hulling drum, shelling main shaft, directly roll dish, tiltedly roll dish and shelling bar; The feed pieces of described tea fruit hulling machine is positioned at above described hulling drum; Described shelling main shaft stretches out described hulling drum and is connected with described driver part, and the described dish that directly rolls is connected with described shelling main shaft and links with described shelling main shaft; Described shelling bar is positioned at and described directly rolls on dish and protrude from the described surface directly rolling dish; The described dish that tiltedly rolls is connected with the inner surface of described hulling drum.
2. tea fruit hulling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that adjacent described directly rolling is provided with two and described tiltedly rolls dish between dish between two, and two described armors that tiltedly roll become the acuter angles that Open Side Down.
3. tea fruit hulling machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the described quantity directly rolling dish is three, the described quantity tiltedly rolling dish is four, and the described dish that directly rolls is positioned at both sides and the middle part of described shelling main shaft; Tiltedly roll dish described in each two described directly to roll between dish at two.
4. tea fruit hulling machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that each described directly roll dish and the described angle tiltedly rolled between dish is 10 °~15 °.
5. tea fruit hulling machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described shelling bar is polished rod.
6. tea fruit hulling machine according to any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that described driver part is motor, described shelling main shaft is connected with described motor belt.
7. tea fruit hulling machine according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described flotation-dividing part includes separation chamber, sweeps seed axle, spiral lamina, discaling roll combiner and discharging opening, described spiral lamina is swept on seed axle described in being arranged on, described seed axle of sweeping is connected with described shelling main shaft, described discaling roll combiner be positioned at described in sweep below seed axle.
8. tea fruit hulling machine according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described discaling roll combiner includes at least three pairs of discaling rolls, described discaling roll is circular arc arrangement, and the gap of described discaling roll adjacent between two is 2~4mm.
9. tea fruit hulling machine according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the outer surface of described discaling roll is provided with circumferentially disposed pointed tooth.
10. tea fruit hulling machine according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described spiral lamina is sweep on seed axle described in being arranged on of 50 °~75 ° of spiral angles.
CN201521082252.XU 2015-12-18 2015-12-18 Tea fruit peel machine Expired - Fee Related CN205305943U (en)

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CN201521082252.XU CN205305943U (en) 2015-12-18 2015-12-18 Tea fruit peel machine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201521082252.XU CN205305943U (en) 2015-12-18 2015-12-18 Tea fruit peel machine

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106889634A (en) * 2015-12-18 2017-06-27 江西宝象科技有限公司 A kind of tea fruit hulling machine
CN107364177A (en) * 2017-09-23 2017-11-21 贵州纯品油脂有限公司 A kind of charging pre-crushing plant of tea fruit oil oil press

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106889634A (en) * 2015-12-18 2017-06-27 江西宝象科技有限公司 A kind of tea fruit hulling machine
CN107364177A (en) * 2017-09-23 2017-11-21 贵州纯品油脂有限公司 A kind of charging pre-crushing plant of tea fruit oil oil press

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160615

Termination date: 20201218

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee