CN202714163U - Chinese torreya peeling machine - Google Patents
Chinese torreya peeling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202714163U CN202714163U CN 201220417860 CN201220417860U CN202714163U CN 202714163 U CN202714163 U CN 202714163U CN 201220417860 CN201220417860 CN 201220417860 CN 201220417860 U CN201220417860 U CN 201220417860U CN 202714163 U CN202714163 U CN 202714163U
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- Prior art keywords
- chinese torreya
- cylinder
- torreya
- outer cylinder
- interior cylinder
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a Chinese torreya peeling machine which comprises a rack. The Chinese torreya peeling machine is characterized in that an outer rolling drum is arranged on the rack. A cavity is arranged in the outer rolling drum. A feed inlet, a shell outlet and a torreya outlet are respectively arranged on the outer rolling drum. The feed inlet and the shell outlet and the torreya outlet are correspondingly arranged left and right and are respectively communicated with the cavity. An inner rolling drum is arranged in the cavity of the outer rolling drum. A driving motor is arranged on the rack. A first belt pulley is in linkage connection with the driving motor. A second belt pulley is connected with the first belt pulley through a belt. The inner rolling drum is in linkage connection with the second belt pulley. A plurality of blades are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the outer rolling drum along the axial direction. A spiral conveying sheet is arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the inner rolling drum. The starting end of the spiral conveying sheet is located at the feed inlet. The tail end of the spiral conveying sheet is located at the torreya outlet. The spiral conveying sheet extends from the starting end to the tail end along the outer circumferential surface of the inner rolling drum. The Chinese torreya peeling machine has the advantages of being fast in peeling and high in automation degree.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of stripping Chinese torreya machine, refers to more specifically a kind of technical field for the Chinese torreya skin is divested.
Background technology
Chinese torreya is as a kind of nut, because its higher nutritive value, and unique taste flavor, be subject to people's favor.
At present, the production of Chinese torreya mainly is to comprise two steps: the Chinese torreya fruit that 1, picks from the Chinese torreya tree, at first to remove the really dark green crust of outer surface of Chinese torreya, and then obtain the Chinese torreya nut; 2, again with the Chinese torreya frying, perhaps remove the rigid shell of Chinese torreya nut, obtain Chinese torreya benevolence.
At present, existing Chinese torreya decorticator, mainly be used to the rigid shell that divests the Chinese torreya nut, a kind of mode is to adopt the abrasive disk type structure, be 201010125463.2 and 201110289729.1 Chinese patent application such as application number, another kind of mode then is to adopt the mode of pressure roller or drum-type extruding shelling, is 200510061949.3 Chinese utility model patent application such as application number, this mode has remedied the defective of Chinese torreya benevolence cracky when peeling off, but peeling efficiency and automaticity are all not high.
Above-mentioned Chinese torreya decorticator, all be for broken Chinese torreya rigid shell, and before this procedure, the work of the crust of removal Chinese torreya (being called for short the Chinese torreya skin) is still by manually finishing, and above-mentioned existing Chinese torreya decorticator, owing to adopt mill or roller cracking manner, can not be suitable for the removal of Chinese torreya skin.
The utility model content:
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of automaticity high, is used for the stripping Chinese torreya machine that Chinese torreya is removed the peel.
The technical scheme that the utility model is taked is as follows:
A kind of stripping Chinese torreya machine, comprise frame, it is characterized in that: outer cylinder is fixedly installed on the frame, establish a cavity in the outer cylinder, offer respectively outside charging aperture on the cylinder, go out faucal, go out the Chinese torreya mouth, wherein, charging aperture with go out faucal, the corresponding setting about going out the Chinese torreya mouth and being, and be connected with cavity respectively, interior cylinder is arranged in the cavity of outer cylinder, and drive motors is installed on the frame, the first belt wheel and drive motors are connected, the second belt wheel links to each other with the first belt wheel by belt, and interior cylinder and the second belt wheel are connected, and evenly is provided with vertically outside some blades on the inwall of cylinder, outer circumference surface at interior cylinder is provided with the helical feed sheet, the initiating terminal of helical feed sheet is positioned at the charging aperture place, and the end of helical feed sheet is positioned at Chinese torreya mouth place, and the helical feed sheet extends to end along interior cylinder outer circumference surface from initiating terminal.
Further arrange and be:
Feed hopper is installed on outer cylinder top, and is connected with charging aperture.
Charging aperture is arranged at the upper left quarter of outer cylinder, goes out faucal and goes out the right lower quadrant that the Chinese torreya mouth is arranged at outer cylinder.
Interior cylinder is installed on the outer cylinder by bearing, and the second belt wheel is connected by axle and interior cylinder.
Evenly be provided with vertically outside 4～8 blades on the inwall of cylinder, the angle of blade is 15～45 degree.
The initiating terminal of helical feed sheet is arranged at left end one side of interior cylinder, and extends to right-hand member one side of interior cylinder.
Distance is equal to or greater than the Chinese torreya diameter between the helical feed sheet of interior cylinder and the outer cylinder blade.
Be provided with screen pack going out the faucal place, the aperture of screen pack is less than the diameter of Chinese torreya.
The utility model beneficial effect is:
The utility model is by the reasonable setting to inside and outside cylinder, cylinder is provided with blade outside simultaneously, the helical feed sheet is set on the interior cylinder, thereby realized the dual peeling mode of cutting+extruding, Effective Raise Chinese torreya peeling efficient, and by blade angle, and the distance of blade and helical feed sheet arranges, when can realize efficient peeling, prevent the breakage of Chinese torreya; On the other hand because whole peeling process, be the conveying guiding that is accompanied by the helical feed sheet, thereby Effective Raise the efficient of Chinese torreya peeling, realized full automation production.
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-section of a kind of embodiment of the utility model blade;
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-section of the another kind of embodiment of the utility model blade.
The specific embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of stripping Chinese torreya machine, comprise frame 1, outer cylinder 2 is fixedly installed on the frame 1, establish a cavity 16 in the outer cylinder 2, offer respectively charging aperture 14 on the cylinder 2 outside, go out faucal 15, go out Chinese torreya mouth 7, wherein, charging aperture 14 with go out faucal 15, the corresponding setting about going out Chinese torreya mouth 7 and being, and be connected with cavity 16 respectively, in the present embodiment, charging aperture 14 is arranged at the upper left quarter of outer cylinder 2, goes out faucal 15 and goes out the right lower quadrant that Chinese torreya mouth 7 is arranged at outer cylinder 2, and interior cylinder 4 is arranged in the cavity 16 of outer cylinder 2, as shown in Figure 1, interior cylinder 4 is installed on the outer cylinder 2 by bearing 6, and drive motors 11 is installed on the frame 1, and the first belt wheel 12 is connected with drive motors 11, the second belt wheel 9 links to each other with the first belt wheel 12 by belt 10, and interior cylinder 4 is connected by axle 8 and the second belt wheel 9.Feed hopper 13 is installed on outer cylinder 2 tops, and is connected with charging aperture 14.
Outside on the inwall of cylinder 2 vertically (namely consistent with axle 8 directions) evenly be provided with some blades 3, the quantity of blade 3 and angle can rationally arrange according to the degree of required fragmentation, generally speaking, be advisable to be set to 4～8, the angle of blade 3 can be set to less angle shown in Figure 2, be advisable with 15～45 degree, blade 3 has sharp point of a knife like this, can in extruding, cut the Chinese torreya skin, the angle of blade 3 also can arrange larger as shown in Figure 3 angle, be advisable with 90～120, such arranging mainly is to realize that by Chinese torreya extruding each other Chinese torreya separates with the Chinese torreya skin, and its advantage is the breakage that is difficult for causing Chinese torreya.
Outer circumference surface at interior cylinder 4 is provided with helical feed sheet 5, the throughput direction of helical feed sheet 5 is consistent with the direction of motion of Chinese torreya, namely from charging aperture 14 1 ends, finish to going out Chinese torreya mouth 7 one ends, specifically in the embodiment in figure 1, the initiating terminal of helical feed sheet 5 is arranged at left end one side of interior cylinder 4, and extends to right-hand member one side of interior cylinder 4.Distance is advisable to equal or to be slightly larger than the Chinese torreya diameter between the helical feed sheet 5 of interior cylinder 4 and outer cylinder 2 blades 3, make like this Chinese torreya when interior cylinder 4 is rotated, be subject on the one hand the extruding between interior cylinder 4 and the outer cylinder 2, on the other hand, Chinese torreya has enough spaces to move forward.
Operation principle of the present utility model is as follows:
During work, after Chinese torreya is poured into from feed hopper 13, through charging aperture 14, enter in the cavity 16 that is formed by outer cylinder 2 and interior cylinder 4, under the driving of drive motors 11, by the first belt wheel 12, the second belt wheel 9, the transmission of power of axle 8, interior cylinder 4 rotations, because helical feed sheet 5 effects of interior cylinder 4, Chinese torreya is being directed moving right vertically in cavity 16, along with the extruding of interior cylinder 4 with 2 pairs of Chinese torreyas of outer cylinder, the Chinese torreya skin of Chinese torreya is by blade cuts, and because mutually extruding between the Chinese torreya makes the disengaging of Chinese torreya and Chinese torreya skin, the blade 3 of outer cylinder 2 of while and the helical feed sheet 5 of interior cylinder 4, further the Chinese torreya skin is ground fragmentation, when Chinese torreya advances to cavity 16 terminal, broken Chinese torreya skin, discharge by going out faucal 15, Chinese torreya then has the Chinese torreya of going out mouth 7 places to discharge.In order to realize preferably separating of Chinese torreya shell and Chinese torreya, can one stria be set going out faucal 15 places, the width of stria is less than the diameter of Chinese torreya, and scheme also can adopt screen pack to replace stria as an alternative, discharges with the Chinese torreya skin of fragmentation to prevent Chinese torreya.
Claims (8)
1. shell the Chinese torreya machine for one kind, comprise frame, it is characterized in that: outer cylinder is fixedly installed on the frame, establish a cavity in the outer cylinder, offer respectively outside charging aperture on the cylinder, go out faucal, go out the Chinese torreya mouth, wherein, charging aperture with go out faucal, the corresponding setting about going out the Chinese torreya mouth and being, and be connected with cavity respectively, interior cylinder is arranged in the cavity of outer cylinder, and drive motors is installed on the frame, the first belt wheel and drive motors are connected, the second belt wheel links to each other with the first belt wheel by belt, and interior cylinder and the second belt wheel are connected, and evenly is provided with vertically outside some blades on the inwall of cylinder, outer circumference surface at interior cylinder is provided with the helical feed sheet, the initiating terminal of helical feed sheet is positioned at the charging aperture place, and the end of helical feed sheet is positioned at Chinese torreya mouth place, and the helical feed sheet extends to end along interior cylinder outer circumference surface from initiating terminal.
2. a kind of stripping Chinese torreya machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: feed hopper is installed on outer cylinder top, and is connected with charging aperture.
3. a kind of stripping Chinese torreya machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: charging aperture is arranged at the upper left quarter of outer cylinder, goes out faucal and goes out the right lower quadrant that the Chinese torreya mouth is arranged at outer cylinder.
4. a kind of stripping Chinese torreya machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: interior cylinder is installed on the outer cylinder by bearing, and the second belt wheel is connected by axle and interior cylinder.
5. a kind of stripping Chinese torreya machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: evenly be provided with vertically outside 4～8 blades on the inwall of cylinder, the angle of blade is 15～45 degree.
6. a kind of stripping Chinese torreya machine according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the initiating terminal of helical feed sheet is arranged at left end one side of interior cylinder, and extends to right-hand member one side of interior cylinder.
7. a kind of stripping Chinese torreya machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: distance is equal to or greater than the Chinese torreya diameter between the helical feed sheet of interior cylinder and the outer cylinder blade.
8. a kind of stripping Chinese torreya machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with screen pack going out the faucal place, the aperture of screen pack is less than the diameter of Chinese torreya.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220417860 CN202714163U (en) | 2012-08-22 | 2012-08-22 | Chinese torreya peeling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220417860 CN202714163U (en) | 2012-08-22 | 2012-08-22 | Chinese torreya peeling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202714163U true CN202714163U (en) | 2013-02-06 |
Family
ID=47616018
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220417860 Expired - Fee Related CN202714163U (en) | 2012-08-22 | 2012-08-22 | Chinese torreya peeling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202714163U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102805413A (en) * | 2012-08-22 | 2012-12-05 | 绍兴文理学院 | Chinese torreya peeling machine |
| CN103584259A (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-02-19 | 昆明理工大学 | Walnut shell removing machine |
| CN104839865A (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2015-08-19 | 绍兴文理学院 | Inner rolling brush type Chinese torreya cleaning machine |
| CN107568753A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-01-12 | 贵州务川万年峰农业开发有限公司 | The device for peeling of Chinese torreya nut |
-
2012
- 2012-08-22 CN CN 201220417860 patent/CN202714163U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102805413A (en) * | 2012-08-22 | 2012-12-05 | 绍兴文理学院 | Chinese torreya peeling machine |
| CN102805413B (en) * | 2012-08-22 | 2015-04-08 | 绍兴文理学院 | Chinese torreya peeling machine |
| CN103584259A (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-02-19 | 昆明理工大学 | Walnut shell removing machine |
| CN103584259B (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2016-08-03 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of peeling machine for walnut |
| CN104839865A (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2015-08-19 | 绍兴文理学院 | Inner rolling brush type Chinese torreya cleaning machine |
| CN107568753A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-01-12 | 贵州务川万年峰农业开发有限公司 | The device for peeling of Chinese torreya nut |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130206 Termination date: 20150822 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |