CN205196308U - Machine for harvesting big ginger - Google Patents
Machine for harvesting big ginger Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205196308U CN205196308U CN201520813487.5U CN201520813487U CN205196308U CN 205196308 U CN205196308 U CN 205196308U CN 201520813487 U CN201520813487 U CN 201520813487U CN 205196308 U CN205196308 U CN 205196308U
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- soil
- jiang
- cutter
- loosens
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Abstract
The utility model provides a machine for harvesting big ginger, including the frame and establish engine, derailleur, running gear, shake in the frame loosen the soil the mechanism, pull out ginger mechanism and gauge wheel etc. The both sides of its frame are equipped with the crawler -type running gear who links to each other with derailleur power take off end, the shake is loosened the soil the mechanism and is equipped with the vibration axle in the derailleur rear end, through both sides vibration connecting rod, vibrate the knife rest, the sword mount that loosens the soil links to each other with the sword that loosens the soil, drive the sword that loosens the soil and loosen the soil. The utility model overcomes the old ginger is fallen in the machinery operation, the ginger splices is damaged and still need the manual work to pull out the ginger scheduling problem. Improve more than 40 times work efficiency than manual work, more than the mu raising the output da jiang 250kg.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural machinery technological field, particularly relates to tubers harvest machinery.
Background technology
At present, in society, the course of work of large ginger harvester used is: by loosening the soil, cutter is passed by bottom great Jiang, makes loosing soil, and then with manually great Jiang being extracted from soil.After machine walks, it is static that soil and great Jiang return to again original position, manually pulling out in ginger process, because of soil resistance, there will be ginger splices crackle, breakage and fall the problems such as old ginger, not only affecting the quality of great Jiang, and old ginger falls can cause germ contamination in the ground, so peasant is without mechanical harvest.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the deficiency of existing machinery results technology, the utility model provides a kind of and gathers in the crops the method for great Jiang and the large ginger harvester based on harvesting method, not only alleviates labour intensity, improves efficiency, and results quality is also better than manual work.
The utility model provides a kind of large ginger harvester, comprises frame and is located at engine in frame, speed changer, shake loosing earth mechanism, Ba Jiang mechanism, running gear and is arranged on the gauge wheel of frame rear end.
This reaping machine is hand steered crawler type.
Described shake loosing earth mechanism, be provided with power take-off at speed changer rear portion, its both sides are connected to eccentric wheel, thus form vibrating shaft, and by both sides vibration rod, vibrate knife rest, the cutter fixed mount that loosens the soil is connected with the cutter that loosens the soil, thus drive the cutter that loosens the soil to shake to loosen the soil.
The described cutter that loosens the soil is provided with two groups, front and back, and by loosening the soil, cutter connecting rod is connected, and is provided with adjustment hole loosening the soil on cutter fixed mount, can regulate the depth of the cutter that loosen the soil according to great Jiang growing state.
The described cutter that loosens the soil is controlled by oil cylinder, can pack up and put down, to facilitate transport and work;
Described Ba Jiang mechanism, its grain lifter is positioned at the both sides, front end of Ba Jiang mechanism, inward collapsible Jiang Miao, straw shift wheel is contained on feeding roller respectively, gear drive in the sensible gear-box of feeding roller inwardly rotates, and drives straw shift wheel inwardly to stir Jiang Miao, and by Jiang Miao feeding holder.
Described clamping device is arranged on above the cutter that loosens the soil, in low early and high after setting, its driving wheel is contained in the lower end of feeding roller, rotate with feeding roller, thus drive clamping device to clamp Jiang Miao and move backward, the linear velocity of clamping device is contrary with facility pace, and slightly faster than operating rate, this ensures that theres to extract Shi Jiangmiao and be substantially kept upright.
Described running gear, its frame both sides are equipped with the crawler unit be connected with transmission power output, crawler unit setting triangular in shape, can along power transmission shaft by both sides adjustment bolt inwardly or to external-adjuster, to adapt to the requirement of great Jiang Planting Row Distance, bottom crawler unit, be provided with crawler belt adjustment bolt.
Use the large ginger harvester of the utility model to be under the state keeping soil to be in shake all the time, great Jiang is slowly extracted from soil, because the resistance of soil under motion state is minimum, minimum to the crush injury of great Jiang.The technical scheme that foundation method adopts is: the cutter that loosens the soil of first large ginger harvester loosens the soil from great Jiang bottom jitter, make soil loosening and be separated with great Jiang, grain lifter inward collapsible Jiang Miao simultaneously, Jiang Miao feeding holder clamps by rice pulling wheel, clamping device is low early and high after setting, along with the advance of motion and the machine backward of clamping device, great Jiang stem block is extracted from underground thus is completed great Jiang results.In the process that Jiang Miao is extracted by clamping, soil, under the effect of the cutter that loosens the soil, is in dither state all the time, to reduce ginger pull-out resistance; The linear velocity of clamping device is contrary with facility pace, and slightly faster than operating rate, this ensures that theres to extract Jiang Miao and be substantially kept upright.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, great Jiang flawless, the breakage of gathering in the crops and fall old ginger phenomenon, and save than the machine on market and manually extract this link.Work efficiency more than 40 times is improved than manual work.Postpone great Jiang and gather in the crops 5-10 days, mu volume increase great Jiang more than 250 kilograms.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the large ginger harvester of the utility model embodiment.
The structural map of Tu2Shi Ba ginger mechanism.
In figure: 1, frame, 2, engine, 3, power transmission shaft, 4, speed changer, 5, vibrating shaft, 6. vibration rod, 7, handrail, 8, vibration knife rest, 9, oil cylinder, 10, gauge wheel fixed mount, 11, loosen the soil cutter fixed mount, 12, loosen the soil cutter connecting rod, 13, driven pulley, 14, loosen the soil cutter, and 15, gauge wheel, 16, running gear, 17, driving wheel, 18, device is accommodated, 19, rice pulling wheel, 20, feeding-wheel, 21, gear-box, 22, frame, 23, expansion tightening wheel, 24, clamping band, 25, grain lifter.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
The large ginger harvester of the utility model mainly comprises frame and is located at engine in frame, speed changer, running gear, shake loosing earth mechanism, Ba Jiang mechanism, and the rear end of frame is provided with handrail and gauge wheel.
Engine (2) is fixed on machine front end, and gives speed changer (4) by belt transmission of power;
Described running gear: frame (1) both sides are equipped with the crawler unit (16) be connected with transmission power output.Crawler unit setting triangular in shape, can along power transmission shaft by both sides adjustment bolt inwardly or to external-adjuster, to adapt to the requirement of great Jiang Planting Row Distance, be provided with crawler belt adjustment bolt in bottom.
Described shake loosing earth mechanism: speed changer (4) rear portion is provided with power take-off, its both sides are connected to eccentric wheel, thus form vibrating shaft (5), and be connected with the cutter that loosens the soil (14) by both sides vibration rod (6), vibration knife rest (8), the cutter fixed mount (11) that loosens the soil, thus cutter shake of loosening the soil is driven to loosen the soil.Be provided with two groups, the front and back cutter that loosens the soil, and be connected by the cutter connecting rod (12) that loosens the soil, the cutter fixed mount (11) that loosens the soil is provided with adjustment hole, can regulate the depth of the cutter that loosens the soil according to great Jiang growing state.Two groups of cuttves that loosen the soil loosen the soil simultaneously, can ensure to pull out in ginger process whole, and soil is in dither state all the time, to reduce resistance when great Jiang extracts.The cutter (14) that loosens the soil is controlled by oil cylinder, can pack up and put down, to facilitate transport and work;
Described Ba Jiang mechanism: grain lifter (25) is positioned at the both sides, front end of Ba Jiang mechanism, inward collapsible Jiang Miao, straw shift wheel (19) is contained on feeding roller (20) respectively, feeding roller (20) is inwardly rotated by the gear drive in gear-box (21), straw shift wheel (19) is driven inwardly to stir Jiang Miao, and by Jiang Miao feeding holder.Gear-box (21) and speed changer (4) are in transmission connection.The driving wheel (17) of clamping device (18) is contained in the lower end of feeding roller (20), rotates with feeding roller (20), thus drives clamping device (18) to clamp Jiang Miao and move backward, and clamping device can adjusting elasticity according to great Jiang growing state.Clamping device (18) is arranged on the cutter that loosens the soil (14) top, in low early and high after setting.The linear velocity of clamping device (18) is contrary with facility pace, and slightly faster than operating rate, this ensures that theres to extract Shi Jiangmiao and be substantially kept upright.
Frame rear end both sides are provided with gauge wheel (15), are controlled by oil cylinder, and the slide rail in fixed mount (10), can slide up and down.
As described above, be only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not used for limiting practical range of the present utility model, namely all equalizations done according to the utility model change and modify, be all the utility model right contained, illustrate no longer one by one here.
Claims (8)
1. a large ginger harvester, comprises frame and is located at engine in frame, speed changer, shake loosing earth mechanism, Ba Jiang mechanism, running gear and is arranged on the gauge wheel of frame rear end.
2. large ginger harvester according to claim 1, is characterized in that this reaping machine is hand steered crawler type.
3. large ginger harvester according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described shake loosing earth mechanism, be provided with power take-off at speed changer rear portion, its both sides are connected to eccentric wheel, thus formation vibrating shaft, and by both sides vibration rod, vibrate knife rest, the cutter fixed mount that loosens the soil is connected with the cutter that loosens the soil, thus drives cutter shake of loosening the soil to loosen the soil.
4. large ginger harvester according to claim 3, the cutter that loosens the soil described in it is characterized in that is provided with two groups, front and back, and by loosening the soil, cutter connecting rod is connected, and is provided with adjustment hole loosening the soil on cutter fixed mount, can regulate the depth of the cutter that loosen the soil according to great Jiang growing state.
5. large ginger harvester according to claim 3, the cutter that loosens the soil described in it is characterized in that is controlled by oil cylinder, can pack up and put down, to facilitate transport and work.
6. large ginger harvester according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described Ba Jiang mechanism, its grain lifter is positioned at the both sides, front end of Ba Jiang mechanism, inward collapsible Jiang Miao, straw shift wheel is contained on feeding roller respectively, gear drive in the sensible gear-box of feeding roller inwardly rotates, and drives straw shift wheel inwardly to stir Jiang Miao, and by Jiang Miao feeding holder.
7. large ginger harvester according to claim 6, it is characterized in that described clamping device is arranged on above the cutter that loosens the soil, in low early and high after setting, its driving wheel is contained in the lower end of feeding roller, rotate with feeding roller, thus drive clamping device to clamp Jiang Miao and move backward, the linear velocity of clamping device is contrary with facility pace, and slightly faster than operating rate, this ensures that there and extract Shi Jiangmiao and be substantially kept upright.
8. large ginger harvester according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described running gear, its frame both sides are equipped with the crawler unit be connected with transmission power output, crawler unit setting triangular in shape, can along power transmission shaft by both sides adjustment bolt inwardly or to external-adjuster, to adapt to the requirement of great Jiang Planting Row Distance, bottom crawler unit, be provided with crawler belt adjustment bolt.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201520813487.5U CN205196308U (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2015-10-21 | Machine for harvesting big ginger |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201520813487.5U CN205196308U (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2015-10-21 | Machine for harvesting big ginger |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN205196308U true CN205196308U (en) | 2016-05-04 |
Family
ID=55834073
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201520813487.5U Expired - Fee Related CN205196308U (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2015-10-21 | Machine for harvesting big ginger |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108370707A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-08-07 | 河南大海机械装备有限公司 | Beet harvester |
CN110050566A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-07-26 | 重庆智田科技有限公司 | A kind of pulling mechanism of radish harvesting robot |
CN115053687A (en) * | 2022-06-23 | 2022-09-16 | 青岛农业大学 | Digging and pulling combined ginger harvester |
CN115623885A (en) * | 2022-10-26 | 2023-01-20 | 奎屯银力棉油机械有限公司 | Clamping type cotton stalk pulling crusher |
-
2015
- 2015-10-21 CN CN201520813487.5U patent/CN205196308U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108370707A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-08-07 | 河南大海机械装备有限公司 | Beet harvester |
CN110050566A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-07-26 | 重庆智田科技有限公司 | A kind of pulling mechanism of radish harvesting robot |
CN110050566B (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2022-01-18 | 重庆智田科技有限公司 | Pulling mechanism of radish harvesting robot |
CN115053687A (en) * | 2022-06-23 | 2022-09-16 | 青岛农业大学 | Digging and pulling combined ginger harvester |
CN115623885A (en) * | 2022-10-26 | 2023-01-20 | 奎屯银力棉油机械有限公司 | Clamping type cotton stalk pulling crusher |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160504 Termination date: 20171021 |
|
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |