CN205105873U - Be suitable for notes filling of nonirrigated farmland fruit tree to put - Google Patents

Be suitable for notes filling of nonirrigated farmland fruit tree to put Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205105873U
CN205105873U CN201520876550.XU CN201520876550U CN205105873U CN 205105873 U CN205105873 U CN 205105873U CN 201520876550 U CN201520876550 U CN 201520876550U CN 205105873 U CN205105873 U CN 205105873U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fruit tree
water
ring
nonirrigated farmland
filling device
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520876550.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王延平
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Northwest A&F University
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Northwest A&F University
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Priority to CN201520876550.XU priority Critical patent/CN205105873U/en
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Publication of CN205105873U publication Critical patent/CN205105873U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model provides a be suitable for notes filling of nonirrigated farmland fruit tree to put, including the inlet tube, and with inlet tube one end is with two sections annular water injection pipes of tee bend form intercommunication, annular water injection pipe bottom is equipped with a plurality of notes heads, annotate the head including the column body to and fixed the setting the terminal cone of the column body, be equipped with a plurality of water injection holes on the column siphuncle wall, the water injection pore size distribution in the latter half of the column body. The utility model provides a be suitable for notes filling of nonirrigated farmland fruit tree to put, simple structure, reasonable in design, stability is good, and the water conservation is showing, helps the limited root of irrigating the water resource and directly having transported the fruit tree of arid area to the quick absorption utilization of fruit tree to irrigating water because the device is direct, has improved irrigation water use efficiency greatly, very much suitably plants the district in arid area fruit tree and promotes.

Description

A kind of note filling device being suitable for nonirrigated farmland fruit tree
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural irrigation technology, is specifically related to a kind of note filling device being suitable for nonirrigated farmland fruit tree.
Background technology
Irrigating water quality shortage has become the key factor of restriction Arid&semi-arid area agricultural sustainable development, existing in fruit tree is irrigated is main mainly with traditional surface irrigation, water resource waste is serious, this is unfavorable for the development trend of high efficient utilization of water resources and water-saving irrigation industry at arid biogeographic zone, change and irrigate idea, actively carrying out irrigation technique change and innovation, will be the effective way maintaining regional agricultural sustainable development, high efficient utilization of water resources.
Traditional surface irrigation is serious to water resource waste, also easily causes soil compaction and secondary salinization; Although the sprinkling irrigation of novel water-saving irrigation technique and drip irrigation save great lot of water resources, also saving of work and time, but the more difficult spread of drip irrigation technique uses, and irrigation installation is fixed on field, and investment is large, easy blocking, maintenance work are loaded down with trivial details, often affect normally carrying out of irrigation work because finding out and stopping, keeping in repair, and water-saving result is undesirable, moreover arid area evaporation is fast, cause traditional surface irrigation, sprinkling irrigation and dripping irrigation water availability lower.
Injecting irrigation technology can not only be economized on water, and duty is only 10% ~ 20% of sprinkling irrigation or drip irrigation, and invests little.For the arid area of lack of water, should alleviate water crisis, developing agricultural is produced again, and water-injection irrigation has more special, even more important meaning.Therefore, design a kind of good stability, practical and convenient, significantly, the note filling device being specially adapted to irrigate fruit tree in nonirrigated farmland is necessary in water saving.
Utility model content
It is simple that the utility model provides a kind of structure, reasonable in design, good stability, water saving significantly, be specially adapted to the note filling device that fruit tree is irrigated in nonirrigated farmland, unreasonable to solve existing fruit tree note filling device structural design, note the technical problem that filling device easily ruptures in use procedure.
For this reason, the utility model provides a kind of note filling device being suitable for nonirrigated farmland fruit tree, the two sections of ring-shaped pouring water pipes comprising water inlet pipe and be communicated with threeway form with described water inlet pipe one end, multiple head is provided with bottom described ring-shaped pouring water pipe, described head comprises column, and being fixedly installed on the cone of described column end, described column tube wall is provided with some water injection holes, and described water injection hole is distributed in the latter half of described column.
Preferably, the note filling device that the utility model provides, also comprises and being positioned at inside described ring-shaped pouring water pipe, and for fixing the rigidity locating ring of described ring-shaped pouring water pipe, described rigidity locating ring is provided with 4 snap rings forming screens with described ring-shaped pouring water pipe.
More preferably, described snap ring is uniformly distributed on described rigidity locating ring outer circumference surface.
Preferably, two sections of described ring-shaped pouring water pipes form one and have gap, and internal diameter is the toroidal of 2-3m, so that water filling head is placed in the peripheral of crown mapping, be herein apple tree pour water utilize optimal site, relative distance between described gap is 30-35cm, trunk can be entered by this muzzle during installation, makes trunk be in the center of circular apparatus.
Preferably, two sections of ring-shaped pouring water pipes are provided with 5-6 the head communicated with described two sections of ring-shaped pouring water pipes, described head height is 35-45cm, because the Root Distribution of fruit tree 80% is at 0-80cm soil layer, by direct for irrigation water drip irrigation to this layer, after this moisture constantly downwards and surrounding expansion ooze, can ensure that root system fully absorbs nearby, the external diameter of described column is 2-3cm, can ensure that dripping irrigation water smoothness is logical, is also beneficial to irrigation water expansion and oozes.
Preferably, the described water injection hole quantity that described column the latter half is arranged is 10-16, and when drip irrigation is too fast, lower layer of water has little time expansion when oozing, and moisture is oozed to extending out by this hole, makes the root system on upper strata obtain sufficient moisture supply.
Preferably, every section of ring-shaped pouring water pipe is evenly distributed with 3 described heads.
Preferably, described water inlet pipe is also provided with flowmeter and flow control valve.
Preferably, the described water inlet pipe other end is provided with screw thread.
The note filling device of what the utility model provided be suitable for nonirrigated farmland fruit tree, also comprise the water tank that water pump is connected with described water pump, and connect the connecting hose of described water tank and described water inlet pipe, described connecting hose has mates with described water inlet pipe the joint be spirally connected.
During use, first-selection confirms and marks to treat that note fills with position, and holes, then by corresponding for the head of note filling device bore position, the underground around press-in fruit tree, by the water injection hole injection soil of irrigation water via head, irrigation water injects plant root soil at below ground, decrease the evaporation from land surface of moisture, utilize localized irrigation, water-saving result is remarkable, structure is simple, reasonable in design, good stability, water saving significantly.
The note filling device of what the utility model provided be suitable for nonirrigated farmland fruit tree, structure is simple, reasonable in design, good stability, and water saving significantly.Described water injection hole is distributed in the latter half of described column, and ensure that the water filling place note darker to underground is filled with, and avoid spreading to earth's surface, form the puddles of water, not only impact note fills with effect, and note filling device can be caused to deviate from; With with water inlet pipe and with two sections of ring-shaped pouring water pipes of head for agent structure, be easy to carry, change note territory, irrigated area at any time, use rigidity locating ring to fix described ring-shaped pouring water pipe simultaneously, more stable when this device is used.
Accompanying drawing explanation
A kind of note filling device structural representation being suitable for nonirrigated farmland fruit tree that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment
Understand the technical solution of the utility model better to make those skilled in the art can be implemented, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail, but illustrated embodiment is not as to restriction of the present utility model.
The utility model provides a kind of note filling device being suitable for nonirrigated farmland fruit tree, specifically as shown in Figure 1, comprise water inlet pipe 1, and the two sections of ring-shaped pouring water pipes 2 to be communicated with threeway form with described water inlet pipe 1 one end, multiple head 3 is provided with bottom described ring-shaped pouring water pipe 2, described head 3 comprises column, and be fixedly installed on the cone of described column end, described column tube wall is provided with some water injection holes, described water injection hole is distributed in the latter half of described column, concrete, the described water injection hole quantity being distributed in described column the latter half is 15, when drip irrigation is too fast, lower layer of water has little time expansion when oozing, moisture is oozed to extending out by this hole, the root system on upper strata is made to obtain sufficient moisture supply.
Because water injection hole is distributed in the latter half of described column, ensure that the water filling place note darker to underground is filled with, and avoid spreading to earth's surface, form the puddles of water, not only impact note fills with effect, and note filling device can be caused to deviate from.
Concrete, above-mentioned two sections of described ring-shaped pouring water pipes 2 form one and have gap, and internal diameter is the toroidal of 3m, so that water filling head is effectively placed in the optimal site utilized of pouring water of crown mapping, relative distance between described gap is 35cm, trunk can be entered by this muzzle during installation, make trunk be in ring-shaped pouring water pipe 2 center; Two sections of ring-shaped pouring water pipes 2 are provided with 6 heads communicated with described two sections of ring-shaped pouring water pipes 2, because the Root Distribution of fruit tree 80% is at 0-80cm soil layer, by direct for irrigation water drip irrigation to this layer, after this moisture constantly downwards and surrounding expansion ooze, can ensure that root system fully absorbs nearby, therefore, each head 3 is highly all 40cm; Logical in order to ensure dripping irrigation water smoothness, be also beneficial to irrigation water expansion and ooze, the external diameter of column is set to 2.5cm.
The note filling device that the utility model provides, also comprise and be positioned at inside described ring-shaped pouring water pipe 2, and for fixing the rigidity locating ring 4 of above-mentioned ring-shaped pouring water pipe 2, described rigidity locating ring 4 is provided with 4 snap rings 41 forming screens with above-mentioned ring-shaped pouring water pipe 2, concrete, described snap ring 41 is uniformly distributed on described rigidity locating ring 4 outer circumference surface, described rigidity locating ring 4 is in ring-shaped pouring water pipe 2 inner ring of described toroidal, and by snap ring 41, ring-shaped pouring water pipe 2 steadily is fixed on rigidity locating ring 4 external peripheral surface.
In addition, described water inlet pipe 1 is also provided with flowmeter 5 and flow control valve 6, is convenient to observe and adjust the hydraulic pressure in annular water injection pipe 2 and flow at any time.
Preferably, described water inlet pipe 1 other end is provided with screw thread 11, and the note filling device that the utility model provides also comprises the water tank that water pump is connected with water pump, and connects the connecting hose of water tank and water inlet pipe 1, and connecting hose is connected in a screw connection manner with water inlet pipe 1.Therefore, water inlet pipe 1 and as individual components, because connecting hose is the relation of being spirally connected, when this individual components goes wrong, can changing at any time with the ring-shaped pouring water pipe 2 be communicated with.
The above embodiment is only that its protection domain is not limited thereto in order to absolutely prove the preferred embodiment that the utility model is lifted.The equivalent alternative or conversion that those skilled in the art do on the utility model basis, all within protection domain of the present utility model, protection domain of the present utility model is as the criterion with claims.

Claims (10)

1. one kind is suitable for the note filling device of nonirrigated farmland fruit tree, it is characterized in that, comprise water inlet pipe (1), and the two sections of ring-shaped pouring water pipes (2) to be communicated with threeway form with described water inlet pipe (1) one end, described ring-shaped pouring water pipe (2) bottom is provided with multiple head (3), described head (3) comprises column, and be fixedly installed on the cone of described column end, described column tube wall is provided with some water injection holes, and described water injection hole is distributed in the latter half of described column.
2. the note filling device being suitable for nonirrigated farmland fruit tree according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise and be positioned at described ring-shaped pouring water pipe (2) inner side, and for fixing the rigidity locating ring (4) of described ring-shaped pouring water pipe (2), described rigidity locating ring (4) is provided with 4 snap rings (41) forming screens with described ring-shaped pouring water pipe (2).
3. the note filling device being suitable for nonirrigated farmland fruit tree according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described snap ring (41) is uniformly distributed on described rigidity locating ring (4) outer circumference surface.
4. the note filling device being suitable for nonirrigated farmland fruit tree according to claim 1, is characterized in that, two sections of described ring-shaped pouring water pipes (2) form one and have gap, and internal diameter is the toroidal of 2-3m, and the relative distance between described gap is 30-35cm.
5. the note filling device being suitable for nonirrigated farmland fruit tree according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, two sections of ring-shaped pouring water pipes (2) are provided with 5-6 the head communicated with described two sections of ring-shaped pouring water pipes (2), described head (3) is highly 35-45cm, and described column external diameter is 2-3cm.
6. the note filling device being suitable for nonirrigated farmland fruit tree according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described water injection hole quantity that described column the latter half is arranged is 10-16.
7. the note filling device being suitable for nonirrigated farmland fruit tree according to claim 5, is characterized in that, every section of ring-shaped pouring water pipe (2) is evenly distributed with 3 described heads (3).
8. the note filling device being suitable for nonirrigated farmland fruit tree according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described water inlet pipe (1) is provided with flowmeter (5) and flow control valve (6).
9. the note filling device being suitable for nonirrigated farmland fruit tree according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described water inlet pipe (1) other end is provided with screw thread.
10. the note filling device being suitable for nonirrigated farmland fruit tree according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise the water tank that water pump is connected with described water pump, and connecting the connecting hose of described water tank and described water inlet pipe, described connecting hose has mates with described water inlet pipe (1) joint be spirally connected.
CN201520876550.XU 2015-10-30 2015-10-30 Be suitable for notes filling of nonirrigated farmland fruit tree to put Expired - Fee Related CN205105873U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520876550.XU CN205105873U (en) 2015-10-30 2015-10-30 Be suitable for notes filling of nonirrigated farmland fruit tree to put

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520876550.XU CN205105873U (en) 2015-10-30 2015-10-30 Be suitable for notes filling of nonirrigated farmland fruit tree to put

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205105873U true CN205105873U (en) 2016-03-30

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107926630A (en) * 2018-01-03 2018-04-20 洛阳李应贤果业有限公司 A kind of gold bead sand pear row collection rain irrigation rig
CN107926664A (en) * 2018-01-03 2018-04-20 洛阳李应贤果业有限公司 A kind of gold bead sand pear row irrigation device
CN110959512A (en) * 2020-01-17 2020-04-07 塔里木大学 Arid region fruit tree root pressurization is annotated and is irritated ware
CN111670789A (en) * 2020-06-11 2020-09-18 深圳市嘉胜创新贸易有限公司 Effectual water-saving fruit tree watering device waters

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107926630A (en) * 2018-01-03 2018-04-20 洛阳李应贤果业有限公司 A kind of gold bead sand pear row collection rain irrigation rig
CN107926664A (en) * 2018-01-03 2018-04-20 洛阳李应贤果业有限公司 A kind of gold bead sand pear row irrigation device
CN110959512A (en) * 2020-01-17 2020-04-07 塔里木大学 Arid region fruit tree root pressurization is annotated and is irritated ware
CN111670789A (en) * 2020-06-11 2020-09-18 深圳市嘉胜创新贸易有限公司 Effectual water-saving fruit tree watering device waters

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GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160330

Termination date: 20161030