CN110959512A - Arid region fruit tree root pressurization is annotated and is irritated ware - Google Patents
Arid region fruit tree root pressurization is annotated and is irritated ware Download PDFInfo
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- CN110959512A CN110959512A CN202010051796.9A CN202010051796A CN110959512A CN 110959512 A CN110959512 A CN 110959512A CN 202010051796 A CN202010051796 A CN 202010051796A CN 110959512 A CN110959512 A CN 110959512A
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000021715 photosynthesis, light harvesting Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
A fruit tree root pressurizing and irrigating device in arid regions; the method is characterized in that: the device comprises a water inlet system, a vertical pipe energy dissipater, a horizontal pipe energy dissipater and an anti-blocking mechanism; the water inlet system comprises a water inlet, a filter, a water outlet valve, a water inlet valve, a pressure leveling meter and a tee joint, wherein a vertical pipe energy dissipater is fixed at the vertically extending end of the tee joint, two horizontal pipe energy dissipaters are respectively fixed at the other two ports of the three-dimensional tee joint, and an anti-blocking mechanism is fixed on the water outlet.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an injection irrigation device, in particular to a pressurization injection irrigation device for the root of a fruit tree in an arid region.
Background
China is a big agricultural country, and in agricultural water, the main part of the agricultural water is irrigation water which still accounts for most of the total agricultural water consumption at present, irrigation in water resource utilization has very strong timeliness, but an unreasonable irrigation mode causes water resource waste and large evaporation capacity. The planting area of fruit trees in Xinjiang, Gansu, Ningxia and other places is increased, the market economic benefit also has good development trend, but the water resource shortage in the arid regions, especially the irrigation problem of the special industries such as Aksu apples, red dates and the like in the south Xinjiang area of China causes low yield. Drip irrigation is the best water-saving irrigation mode in arid areas, is often used for wheat, cotton and the like, is not favorable for fruit tree root water absorption for fruit tree irrigation, and has the problems that a burette is easy to explode and a drip irrigation belt is blocked. In order to solve the irrigation and water irrigation technology, the utilization of water resources and the yield of fruit trees are improved, water resources are saved in arid regions, the fruit trees can be effectively irrigated, the irrigation device is light in structure, high in adaptability and high in working efficiency, sufficient water is contained in the fruit trees in the arid regions, the normal growth of the fruit trees is guaranteed, information such as the distribution positions of different fruit tree root systems, the planting density of the fruit trees and the required irrigation amount is used for carrying out accurate irrigation operation, the waste of water resources is reduced, the fruit tree root systems are protected, the growth of the fruit trees is promoted, and the agricultural production of sustainable development of.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a pressurized irrigation device for fruit tree roots in arid regions, aiming at overcoming the defects of the technical problems. The invention relates to a fruit tree root pressurizing irrigation device in an arid region; the method is characterized in that: the device comprises a water inlet system, a vertical pipe energy dissipater, a horizontal pipe energy dissipater and an anti-blocking mechanism; the water inlet system comprises a water inlet, a filter, a drain valve, a water inlet valve, a pressure leveling meter and a tee joint, wherein one end of the water inlet is connected with one end of the filter, a drain outlet is fixed on the filter, the drain valve, the water inlet valve, the pressure leveling meter and the tee joint are sequentially fixed at the other end of the filter, a vertical pipe energy dissipater is fixed at the vertically extending end of the tee joint and comprises a vertical pipe, a separation blade and a three-dimensional tee joint, the separation blade is fixed in the vertical pipe, one end of the vertical pipe is connected with one end of the three-dimensional tee joint in the vertical direction, the two horizontal pipe energy dissipaters are respectively fixed at the other two ports of the three-dimensional tee joint, each horizontal pipe energy dissipater comprises a horizontal pipe, a separation blade and a water outlet, the separation blades are fixed in the horizontal pipes, the number of the, the anti-blocking mechanism is fixed on the water outlet, and a spring, a movable stop block, a stop block sliding groove and a spring stop block in the anti-blocking mechanism are sequentially fixed at one end of the water outlet.
The invention relates to a fruit tree root pressurizing irrigation device in an arid region; the separation blade in the vertical pipeline is equidistant to be 45 degrees angles with the vertical pipeline and the continuous S-shaped is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the pipeline, and the separation blade in the horizontal pipeline is equidistant to be vertical to the inner wall of the pipeline and is fixed with the S-shaped.
The invention relates to a fruit tree root pressurizing irrigation device in an arid region; the irrigation device is fixed at the root of the underground fruit tree.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the irrigation device is reasonable in structural design, convenient to use and high in irrigation efficiency, is suitable for irrigation of fruit trees in arid regions, filters water quality through the water inlet pipe and the filter, adjusts water pressure to the pressure suitable for the irrigation device through the pressure leveling meter, ensures effective irrigation of the fruit trees in the arid regions, greatly improves irrigation efficiency, has obvious beneficial effects, reduces water resource waste, improves water absorption of fruit tree root systems, realizes sufficient water for the fruit trees in the arid regions, ensures normal growth of the fruit trees, and carries out accurate irrigation operation on information such as different fruit tree root system distribution positions, fruit tree planting density, required irrigation amount and the like, thereby protecting the fruit tree root systems, promoting the growth of the fruit trees, reducing the water resource waste and realizing agricultural production of sustainable development of water resources.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the fruit tree root pressurizing irrigation device in arid area;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the fruit tree root pressurized irrigation device in arid area of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a right side view of the fruit tree root pressurizing irrigation device in arid area of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view C of the anti-clogging mechanism of the fruit tree root pressurizing irrigation device in the arid region;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view B of the energy dissipation of the vertical flow passage of the water inlet pipe of the pressurized irrigation device for the fruit tree roots in the arid region;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view A of energy dissipation in a horizontal flow passage of a water outlet pipe of a fruit tree root pressurizing irrigation device in an arid region according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the whole application of the fruit tree root pressurizing irrigation device in arid regions.
In the figure: 1 water inlet, 2 bolts, 3 filters, 4 drain outlets, 5 drain outlet valves, 6 water inlet valves, 7 pressure leveling meters, 8 three-dimensional tee joints, 9 three-way joints, 10 blocking pieces, 11 water outlets, 12 springs, 13 movable blocking pieces, 14 blocking piece sliding grooves, 15 spring blocking pieces, 16 water inlet systems, 17 vertical pipe energy dissipaters, 18 horizontal pipe energy dissipaters, 19 anti-blocking mechanisms, 20 vertical pipes and 21 horizontal pipes.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and examples.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 6, a front view, a top view, a right view, an enlarged structural schematic diagram of an anti-clogging mechanism, a structural schematic diagram of energy dissipation of a water inlet pipe flow passage and a structural schematic diagram of energy dissipation of a water outlet pipe flow passage of the pressurized irrigation device for the root of the fruit tree in the arid region are respectively given; the invention relates to a pressurized irrigation device for fruit tree roots in arid regions, which is formed by combining a water inlet system 16, a vertical pipe energy dissipation device 17, a horizontal pipe energy dissipation device 18 and an anti-blocking mechanism 19; the water inlet system 16 consists of a water inlet 1, a filter 3, a water outlet valve 5, a water inlet valve 6, a pressure leveling meter 7 and a tee joint 9, the caliber of a water inlet pipeline is 40mm, the filter 3, the water outlet valve 5, the water inlet valve 6 and the tee joint 9 are sequentially connected with the water inlet 1, when the pump is closed, water flows backwards, the water outlet valve 5 is beneficial to protecting the pipeline and the irrigation device, the pressure leveling meter 7 adjusts the pressure of the irrigation device, ensures that the cleaning irrigation device has certain hydraulic pressure to work, can also clearly know the irrigation water pressure, and ensures that the irrigation device is not damaged by overlarge water pressure; the tee joint 9 is connected with the first irrigation device and the next irrigation device to form large-scale irrigation and save water resources.
The vertical port of the tee joint 9 is connected with a vertical pipe energy dissipater 17, and the vertical pipe energy dissipater 17 comprises a vertical pipeline 20, a baffle plate 10 and a three-dimensional tee joint 8; separation blade 10 sets to 45 degrees equidistance welding in vertical pipeline 20, and be continuous S-shaped and arrange, thereby realize when the rivers of high-speed flow consume energy, separation blade 10 in vertical pipeline 20 can further consume energy, realize that the rivers express delivery reduces, the three-dimensional tee bend 9 in bottom connects mutually perpendicular' S horizontal pipe energy dissipator 18, horizontal pipe energy dissipator 18 is by horizontal pipeline 21, delivery port 11 and separation blade 10 are constituteed, separation blade 10 equidistance vertical welding is inside horizontal pipeline 21, and be S-shaped and arrange, the delivery port equidistance vertical welding of every horizontal pipeline is below the pipeline, when rivers flow from vertical pipeline 20, interior delivery port 11 and perpendicular separation blade in the horizontal pipeline, further consume energy, guarantee the large-traffic outflow of rivers low velocity of flow and irrigate soil.
The anti-blocking mechanism 19 mainly comprises a spring 12, a movable stop block 13, a stop block slideway 14 and a spring stop block 15 and is arranged in the water outlet pipe 11, thereby not only preventing root systems or soil from entering the irrigation device, but also more skillfully utilizing the structure to irrigate the roots of the fruit trees with water.
The invention relates to a use method of a fruit tree root pressurizing irrigation device in an arid region, which comprises the following steps:
as shown in fig. 7, a schematic diagram of the whole application of the fruit tree root pressurizing irrigation device in the arid region is given, when water flows into the filter 3, because the water pressure is unstable, the pressure leveling meter 7 adjusts the water pressure to the working pressure required by the irrigation device, the water passes through the vertical pipeline 20, a plurality of blocking pieces 10 are arranged for performing efficiency, multiple water head losses occur, the water flow becomes slow and uniform, when the water flow reaches the root of the fruit tree, the bottom of the water flow is respectively provided with a vertical horizontal flow channel, the horizontal pipeline 21 is also provided with the blocking pieces 10 for consuming energy, the anti-blocking mechanism 19 is arranged at the water outlet for processing, the water outlet is opened by using the water pressure, when the water flow stops having no pressure, the orifice is closed, the tree root system or soil is. In an orchard, one irrigation device is pre-buried under each tree, and large-scale application is realized. The pressurized injection irrigation device for the fruit tree root in the arid region plays an important role in fruit tree irrigation, realizes accurate irrigation of the fruit tree, saves water resources, and creates a better growth environment for the growth of the fruit tree. Has obvious beneficial effect and is suitable for application.
Claims (3)
1. A fruit tree root pressurizing and irrigating device in arid regions; the method is characterized in that: comprises a water inlet system (16), a vertical pipe energy dissipater (17), a horizontal pipe energy dissipater (18) and an anti-blocking mechanism (19); the water inlet system (16) comprises a water inlet (1), a filter (3), a water outlet valve (5), a water inlet valve (6), a pressure leveling meter (7) and a tee joint (9), wherein one end of the water inlet (1) is connected with one end of the filter (3), a sewage outlet (4) is fixed on the filter (3), the water outlet valve (5), the water inlet valve (6), the pressure leveling meter (7) and the tee joint (9) are sequentially fixed at the other end of the filter (3), a vertical pipe energy dissipater (17) is fixed at the vertically extending end of the tee joint (9), the vertical pipe energy dissipater (17) comprises a vertical pipe (20), a baffle (10) and a three-dimensional tee joint (8), the baffle (10) is fixed in the vertical pipe (20), one end of the vertical pipe (20) is connected with one end of the three-dimensional tee joint (8) in the vertical direction, and the horizontal pipe energy dissipater (18) comprises two parts, the three-dimensional tee joint is characterized in that the three-dimensional tee joint is respectively fixed at the other two ports of the three-dimensional tee joint (8), the horizontal pipe energy dissipation device (18) comprises horizontal pipelines (21), blocking pieces (10) and water outlets (11), the blocking pieces (10) are fixed in the horizontal pipelines (21), the number of the water outlets (11) on each horizontal pipeline (21) is 3, the blocking pieces are equidistantly and vertically fixed at the lower end of each horizontal pipeline (21), the blocking prevention mechanism (19) is fixed on the water outlets (11), and a spring (12), a movable stop block (13), a stop block sliding groove (14) and a spring stop block (15) in the blocking prevention mechanism (19) are sequentially fixed at one.
2. The fruit tree root pressurized irrigation device in the arid region according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the separation blades (10) in the vertical pipeline (17) and the vertical pipeline (20) are equidistant to form an angle of 45 degrees, the continuous S shape is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the pipeline, and the separation blades in the horizontal pipeline (21) are equidistant to be vertical to the inner wall of the pipeline and are fixed with the S shape.
3. The fruit tree root pressurized irrigation device in the arid region according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the irrigation device is fixed at the root of the underground fruit tree.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010051796.9A CN110959512A (en) | 2020-01-17 | 2020-01-17 | Arid region fruit tree root pressurization is annotated and is irritated ware |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010051796.9A CN110959512A (en) | 2020-01-17 | 2020-01-17 | Arid region fruit tree root pressurization is annotated and is irritated ware |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110959512A true CN110959512A (en) | 2020-04-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010051796.9A Pending CN110959512A (en) | 2020-01-17 | 2020-01-17 | Arid region fruit tree root pressurization is annotated and is irritated ware |
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| CN (1) | CN110959512A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2561213Y (en) * | 2002-06-23 | 2003-07-23 | 福建亚通新材料科技股份有限公司 | High effective root irrigator |
| CN201805777U (en) * | 2010-10-20 | 2011-04-27 | 塔里木大学 | Pre-embedded type injection and irrigation device |
| CN204518727U (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-08-05 | 甘肃瑞盛·亚美特高科技农业有限公司 | The three-dimensional fruit tree irrigation device of a kind of ring-type |
| CN205105873U (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-03-30 | 西北农林科技大学 | Be suitable for notes filling of nonirrigated farmland fruit tree to put |
| CN208691954U (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2019-04-05 | 郑州智拓生物科技有限公司 | A kind of negative water irrigation rig |
| CN110140635A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-08-20 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of douche based on annular complementary runner |
| CN110679454A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-01-14 | 新疆农业大学 | Bury formula tree root and irritate ware |
| CN211745986U (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-10-27 | 塔里木大学 | Arid region fruit tree root pressurization is annotated and is irritated ware |
-
2020
- 2020-01-17 CN CN202010051796.9A patent/CN110959512A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2561213Y (en) * | 2002-06-23 | 2003-07-23 | 福建亚通新材料科技股份有限公司 | High effective root irrigator |
| CN201805777U (en) * | 2010-10-20 | 2011-04-27 | 塔里木大学 | Pre-embedded type injection and irrigation device |
| CN204518727U (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-08-05 | 甘肃瑞盛·亚美特高科技农业有限公司 | The three-dimensional fruit tree irrigation device of a kind of ring-type |
| CN205105873U (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-03-30 | 西北农林科技大学 | Be suitable for notes filling of nonirrigated farmland fruit tree to put |
| CN208691954U (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2019-04-05 | 郑州智拓生物科技有限公司 | A kind of negative water irrigation rig |
| CN110140635A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-08-20 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of douche based on annular complementary runner |
| CN110679454A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-01-14 | 新疆农业大学 | Bury formula tree root and irritate ware |
| CN211745986U (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-10-27 | 塔里木大学 | Arid region fruit tree root pressurization is annotated and is irritated ware |
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