CN208047617U - A kind of root irrigation fertilization device and system - Google Patents
A kind of root irrigation fertilization device and system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208047617U CN208047617U CN201820159722.5U CN201820159722U CN208047617U CN 208047617 U CN208047617 U CN 208047617U CN 201820159722 U CN201820159722 U CN 201820159722U CN 208047617 U CN208047617 U CN 208047617U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- root
- irrigation fertilization
- water
- shell
- connector
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Landscapes
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses root irrigation fertilization device and system, and wherein root irrigation fertilization system includes：Water tank, solution case, main line, branch pipeline and root irrigation fertilization device, root irrigation fertilization device includes conduit, tube at one end is connected with connector, the other end is connected with root and fills device, check part is equipped in connector, it includes shell that root, which fills device, and water guide column is equipped in shell, the water guide column is coated with filtration members, and the circumferential direction of the shell and bottom are equipped with permeable hole.With traditional fertilising with applying method for, the utility model can make liquid manure go directly crops root system, keep soil from packing together, and improve the utilization rate of liquid manure, reduce waste.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to agricultural irrigation technologies, more particularly to a kind of root irrigation fertilization device and system.
Background technology
The fertilization mode of crops is that artificially applying fertilizer or water-fertilizer integral apply fertilizer at present, and the process of artificially applying fertilizer is to open
Ditch fills out fertilizer, fills out water, landfill, this process needs are a large amount of artificial, and the time is long, and the infiltration of liquid manure needs process, cannot meet farming
Demand of the object to fertilizer, fertilizer waste, the method are not suitable for using on a large scale.
Be also current relatively more universal and common irrigation method using water-fertilizer integral mode fertigation mode, i.e., water and
Fertilizer passes through flood irrigation, trickle irrigation, sprinkling irrigation, the modes such as micro- spray and infiltrating irrigation.It is pipelined in the earth's surface of crop root, wherein unrestrained
The problem of filling is that artificial consuming is too big, and it is too long to expend the time；The problem of trickle irrigation is that water yield is small, and irrigation time is long, for needing water
Larger crop is measured, cannot meet the needs of to water, and trickle irrigation is due to the design feature of product itself, it is easy to be occurred stifled
Plug causes entire irrigation system to be paralysed；The problem of sprinkling irrigation and micro- spray is since water yield is bigger, and water spray area is big, to make
At the waste of moisture and fertilizer, environmental pollution；The problem of infiltrating irrigation be the advantages of meeting water-saving fertilizer-saving other than, there are constructions
Problem needs every crop to ditch, and the depth of trench digging needs the growth with crop, needs to adjust, very troublesome, trench digging
While also the hair root of crop can be caused to damage, lose more than gain.
And fertilizer causes a large amount of fertilizer wave by flood irrigation, trickle irrigation, sprinkling irrigation, the fertigation mode such as micro- spray and infiltrating irrigation
Take, most of fertilizer is absorbed by weeds above earth's surface, really penetrates into hair root and absorbed fertilizer is seldom, and can also make soil
Earth is hardened, makes the reduction of the gas permeability of soil, is unfavorable for plant growth,
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of root irrigation fertilization device and system, exists to solve the above-mentioned prior art
The problem of, so that liquid manure is directly reached crop root system, really penetrate into hair root, avoid liquid manure waste and soil it is hardened.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following scheme：
The utility model provides a kind of root irrigation fertilization device, including conduit, tube at one end are connected with connector, the other end
It being connected with root and fills device, check part is equipped in the connector, described filling device includes shell, and water guide column is equipped in the shell,
The water guide column is circumferentially with several water-guiding holes, and the water guide column is coated with filtration members, and the circumferential direction of the shell and bottom are set
There is permeable hole.
Preferably, described connector one end is equipped with buckle, and the other end is equipped with junction button, and the buckle end is taper or half
Pyramidal structure, the buckle centre position are equipped with card slot, and the junction button is equipped with pawl.
Preferably, the housing tip is again provided with junction button, and the housing bottom is equipped with plug.
Preferably, described filling device is at least one, the connection that described filling device is equipped with by described filling device
Button is connected.
Preferably, the check part includes check end, and check end one end is connected with elastic component, the elastic component
The other end connects the junction button on the connector.
Preferably, locating part is equipped in the connector.
A kind of root irrigation fertilization system, including water tank, solution case, main line, branch pipeline and the root are poured water and are applied
Fertile device, described main line one end are separately connected the water tank and the solution case, and the main line other end is connected with several institutes
Branch pipeline is stated, several root irrigation fertilization devices are provided in the branch pipeline, the root irrigation fertilization device is for being inserted into
In soil, insertion depth and the crop root system depth of root irrigation fertilization device match, and root irrigation fertilization device is in crops
Circumferentially shape is equally spaced for root, the crop root system largest circumference 1/3-2/3 that the diameter of distribution is arrived with crop root system center
The circumferential position at place matches.
Preferably, the circumferential direction of each crops is equipped with no less than four root irrigation fertilization devices.
Preferably, the main line is equipped with water pump, flow switching valve and filter, the water tank and the solution case
The filter and the flow switching valve are disposed on the main line in exit.
The utility model discloses following technique effects：
1. the utility model irrigation fertilization device is inserted into the root of crops, and at the root system largest circumference of crops
Circumferentially shape is equally spaced, and liquid manure is made to be directly sent near the hair root of below ground crops, reduces the water of surface evaporation,
Liquid manure is directly sent near crop hair root, and the area of fertilising is small, and it is more convenient to absorb, and absorption efficiency higher reduces the waste of fertilizer,
Liquid manure increases the area of irrigation fertilization with spherical in the end of irrigation fertilization device to infiltration of ambient, improves the utilization of liquid manure
Rate reduces waste.
2. root, which fills device, in the utility model to adjust number according to the root condition of crops, can efficiently meet not
Demand with crop to liquid manure, saving of labor save fertilizer, power saving.And due to douche in earth's surface hereinafter, reducing to liquid manure to earth's surface
The phenomenon that soil hardening.Increase the gas permeability of soil, the more conducively growth of crop.
3. the utility model reduces irrigation fertilization device stem to filter device by the filtration members and check part of setting
It is required that, it is therefore prevented that whole system blocks caused by the reflux of silt, the phenomenon that causing whole system to be paralysed, irrigation fertilization device with
Branch pipeline is detachably connected, and replacement is more convenient, reduces the cost of repair.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Needed in attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only the utility model
Some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without having to pay creative labor, can also basis
These attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the utility model root irrigation fertilization device structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the utility model connector construction schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is that the utility model root fills device structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the utility model root irrigation fertilization system structure diagram；
Fig. 5 is the utility model root irrigation fertilization device usage state diagram；
Wherein, conduit 1, connector 2, shell 3, water guide column 4, water-guiding hole 5, filtration members 6, buckle 7, junction button 8, plug
9, check end 10, elastic component 11, locating part 12, water tank 13, solution case 14, main line 15, branch pipeline 16, water pump 17, flow
Switch valve 18, filter 19, root irrigation fertilization device 20.
Specific implementation mode
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
To keep the above objects, features, and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and have
Body embodiment is described in further detail the utility model.
As shown in Figs. 1-3, the utility model provides a kind of root irrigation fertilization device, and root irrigation fertilization device is inserted into farming
The root system position of object is used for the irrigation fertilization of crop root system, is particularly suitable for the fertilising of fruit tree root system, wherein pour water root
Fertilizer applicator 20 includes the conduit 1 for importing liquid manure, and 1 one end of conduit is connected with connector 2, and the other end is connected with to be filled for liquid manure
The root of water fertilising fills device, and wherein 2 one end of connector is equipped with the buckle 7 that connection is inserted into branch pipeline 16, and the other end is equipped with and conduit
The junction button 8 of downlink connection, connector 2 is interior to be equipped with check part, and the setting of check part prevents silt from flowing back into system pipeline, blocks pipe
Road leads to systemic breakdown, and it includes shell 3 that root, which fills device, is equipped with water guide column 4 in shell 3, water guide column 4 is circumferentially with several water-guiding holes
5, water-guiding hole 5 makes rich water multiple spot spread, and increases rich water diffusion area；To prevent silt from flowing back into hydraulic pipeline, increases rich water and expand
Area regime flow is dissipated, water guide column 4 is coated with filtration members 6, and the circumferential direction of shell 3 and bottom are equipped with permeable hole, and liquid manure is by leading
Water hole 5 is filtered by filtration members 6, is discharged by permeable hole.
Scheme is advanced optimized, is preferably PE materials since system pipeline is elastic material, 7 ends of buckle are cone
Shape or half-cone structure, facilitate insertion into branch pipeline 16, and 7 centre positions of buckle are equipped with card slot, pass through pipeline after being inserted into branch pipeline 16
Elastic shrinkage, branch pipeline 16 fits closely with card slot, and 7 ends of buckle are inserted into pipeline, leak is prevented.
Further junction button 8 is equipped with pawl, prevents junction button 8 from deviating from pipeline.
Further check part includes check end 10, and 10 one end of check end is connected with elastic component 11, elastic component
11 be spring, and Controlled irrigation device cannot pour water when system pressure is low, and after main line is filled, loine pressure reaches
It when to a certain extent, could open, ensure the uniformity of the water supply fertilizer of crop.11 other end of elastic component connects on connector 2
Junction button 8, and locating part 12 is equipped in connector 2, locating part 12 is preferably spring, and locating part 12 is to the bullet on check part
The effect of property 11 guide and limit of part, ensures the position of spring, check part is made to be in correct position.
Scheme is advanced optimized, 3 top of shell is again provided with junction button 8, and 3 bottom of shell is equipped with plug 9, and root fills device at least
It it is one, for multiple filling devices in use, plug 9 is removed, root is filled device according to service condition fills the company that device is equipped with by root
Buckle 8 is connected, and convenient disassembly use scope is wider.
A kind of root irrigation fertilization system as illustrated in figures 4-5, including water tank 13, solution case 14, main line 15, branch pipeline
16 and root irrigation fertilization device 20,15 one end of main line is separately connected water tank 13 and solution case 14, the connection of 15 other end of main line
There are several branch pipelines 16, several root irrigation fertilization devices 20 is provided in branch pipeline 16, root irrigation fertilization device 20 is for being inserted into
In soil, insertion depth and the crop root system depth of root irrigation fertilization device 20 match, the largest circumference of crop root system
And the largest circumference of crops upright projection, in crop root part, circumferentially shape is equally spaced root irrigation fertilization device 20, distribution
Diameter and crop root system center to crop root system largest circumference 1/3-2/3 at circumferential position match.
Scheme is advanced optimized, the circumferential direction of each crops is equipped with no less than four root irrigation fertilization devices 20, makes water
Fertilizer is uniformly distributed in the root system of crops, ensures to support uniform.
Scheme is advanced optimized, main line 15 is equipped with water pump 17, flow switching valve 18 and filter 19, water tank 13 and fertilizer
It is disposed with filter 19 and flow switching valve 18 on the main line 15 in the exit of liquid case 14, irrigation fertilization system is carried out
Control.
With traditional fertilising with applying method for, the utility model can make liquid manure go directly crops root system, prevent soil
It is hardened, and the area to apply fertilizer is small, absorbs more convenient, absorption efficiency higher, reduces the waste of fertilizer, liquid manure is in root douche
End increase the area of irrigation fertilization to infiltration of ambient with spherical, can improve the utilization rate of liquid manure, reduce waste.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", " preceding ",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " rear ", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" be based on
Orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings is merely for convenience of description the utility model, does not indicate or imply the indicated dress
It sets or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore should not be understood as to the utility model
Limitation.
Embodiment described above is only that the preferred embodiment of the utility model is described, not to the utility model
Range is defined, and under the premise of not departing from the spirit of the design of the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are new to this practicality
The various modifications and improvement that the technical solution of type is made should all fall into the protection domain of the utility model claims book determination
It is interior.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of root irrigation fertilization device, it is characterised in that：Including conduit (1), conduit (1) one end is connected with connector (2), separately
One end is connected with root and fills device, is equipped with check part in the connector (2), described filling device includes shell (3), the shell (3)
Interior to be equipped with water guide column (4), the water guide column (4) is circumferentially with several water-guiding holes (5), and the water guide column (4) is coated with filtering
Part (6), the circumferential direction of the shell (3) and bottom are equipped with permeable hole.
2. irrigation fertilization device in root according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described connector (2) one end is equipped with buckle
(7), the other end is equipped with junction button (8), and described buckle (7) end is taper or half-cone structure, described buckle (7) centre position
Equipped with card slot, the junction button (8) is equipped with pawl.
3. irrigation fertilization device in root according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Shell (3) top is again provided with company
Buckle (8), shell (3) bottom are equipped with plug (9).
4. irrigation fertilization device in root according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Described filling device is at least one, described
Root fills the junction button (8) that device is equipped with by described filling device and is connected.
5. irrigation fertilization device in root according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The check part includes check end
(10), described check end (10) one end is connected with elastic component (11), and elastic component (11) other end connects the connector
(2) junction button (8) on.
6. irrigation fertilization device in root according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Locating part is equipped in the connector (2)
(12)。
7. a kind of root irrigation fertilization system, it is characterised in that：Including water tank (13), solution case (14), main line (15), it is in charge of
Root irrigation fertilization device (20) described in any one of road (16) and claim 1-6, described main line (15) one end connect respectively
The water tank (13) and the solution case (14) are connect, main line (15) other end is connected with several branch pipelines (16),
Several root irrigation fertilization devices (20) are provided on the branch pipeline (16), the root irrigation fertilization device (20) is for inserting
Enter in soil, the insertion depth of the root irrigation fertilization device (20) matches with crop root system depth, and the root is poured water
In crop root part, circumferentially shape is equally spaced fertilizer applicator (20), the Crop Root that the diameter of distribution is arrived with crop root system center
It is that circumferential position at the 1/3-2/3 of largest circumference matches.
8. irrigation fertilization system in root according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The circumferential direction of each crops is all provided with
There are no less than four root irrigation fertilization devices (20).
9. irrigation fertilization system in root according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The main line (15) is equipped with water pump
(17), the main line in the exit of flow switching valve (18) and filter (19), the water tank (13) and the solution case (14)
(15) filter (19) and the flow switching valve (18) are disposed on.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820159722.5U CN208047617U (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2018-01-31 | A kind of root irrigation fertilization device and system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820159722.5U CN208047617U (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2018-01-31 | A kind of root irrigation fertilization device and system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208047617U true CN208047617U (en) | 2018-11-06 |
Family
ID=63992576
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820159722.5U Active CN208047617U (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2018-01-31 | A kind of root irrigation fertilization device and system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208047617U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108207591A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-06-29 | 张小彬 | A kind of root irrigation fertilization device and system |
-
2018
- 2018-01-31 CN CN201820159722.5U patent/CN208047617U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108207591A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-06-29 | 张小彬 | A kind of root irrigation fertilization device and system |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN204031977U (en) | Capillary water delivery and water-saving irrigation system | |
| US7237980B2 (en) | System for infiltrating and irrigating water into soil | |
| CN102763587A (en) | Plant root water injection irrigation system | |
| CN104041384B (en) | A kind of micro- profit water-efficient irrigation method and system of photovoltaic intelligentization nanometer | |
| CN101361452A (en) | Fruit-tree tubule outflow irrigation system and method | |
| CN204305740U (en) | A kind of agricultural irrigation systems | |
| CN208047617U (en) | A kind of root irrigation fertilization device and system | |
| CN104521696A (en) | Intelligent water saving landscaping underground irrigation system | |
| CN108207591A (en) | A kind of root irrigation fertilization device and system | |
| CN207820539U (en) | A kind of root layer infiltrating irrigation fertilization system | |
| CN207589692U (en) | It is a kind of to be used for the drip irrigation appliance after garden seedling tree is transplanted seedlings | |
| CN206879662U (en) | Water-saving type planting fruit trees irrigation rig | |
| CN206744112U (en) | A kind of agricultural irrigation leaky pipe | |
| CN205511324U (en) | Edible rose base water conservation efficient irrigation system | |
| CN201303538Y (en) | Pool-type green house micro-irrigation system | |
| CN104542183A (en) | High-efficiency and water-saving landscaping overground irrigation system | |
| CN211580658U (en) | Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device | |
| CN205005637U (en) | A irrigation equipment under membrane for M type rectangular pieces of land in a field | |
| CN204907310U (en) | Water conservation irrigation equipment cultivated in a pot | |
| CN208563280U (en) | A kind of dry farming high-yield field underground irrigation and drainage system | |
| CN103270924A (en) | Small quantity farmland irrigation device | |
| CN208211057U (en) | A kind of water-saving under-film drip irrigation device | |
| CN208370393U (en) | The implant system of herbage | |
| CN203226103U (en) | Improved irrigating device for gardens | |
| CN206267227U (en) | A kind of rainwater-collecting filters spray irrigation system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |