CN204940307U - Pattern of farming and ecological slope protection structure - Google Patents
Pattern of farming and ecological slope protection structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN204940307U CN204940307U CN201520688994.0U CN201520688994U CN204940307U CN 204940307 U CN204940307 U CN 204940307U CN 201520688994 U CN201520688994 U CN 201520688994U CN 204940307 U CN204940307 U CN 204940307U
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- pile tube
- farming
- pattern
- root
- cultivation pit
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Abstract
The utility model relates to conservation technology field, provide a kind of pattern of farming, this pattern of farming comprises cultivation pit, pile tube and first bankets, by plugging pile tube in cultivation pit, what not only make the soil body obtain to a certain degree is fixing, can also to utilize in pile tube first banket above the irrigation hole that formed store rainwater, the rainwater stored vertically infiltrates by the delineation of pile tube, thus all act on the root system treating cultivating plants, make to treat that cultivating plants obtains sufficient moisture in early days of growth, later stage root system also can realize wider solid soil through root hole; The utility model additionally provides a kind of ecological slope protection structure comprising this pattern of farming multiple; this ecological protection structure is by arranging the higher baffle plate in middle part between two often adjacent in the horizontal patterns of farming; the surface flow of slope is branched in the pile tube at baffle plate two ends; rainwater resource is fully utilized, adds the survival rate of plant.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to conservation technology field, specifically provides a kind of pattern of farming and ecological slope protection structure.
Background technology
Along with the development of economic society, the development construction item increasing number such as traffic, electric power, mine, water conservancy, engineering itself can form a large amount of permanent side slopes.Secondly, there is large-area natural slope (hillside fields) in man of Shi Duo mountain country of China, and in all kinds of production and construction project construction process, because of fetching earth, quarrying, waste causes and discard side slope in a large number.These side slopes are not only the root of the geological disasters such as landslide, falling rocks, mud-rock flow, also can bring because domatic exposed soil erosion, the Partial little climate caused worsens and the environmental problem such as biological chain destruction.China's afforestation undertaking initial stage, people just side slope as do not have lived have unstability be inclined to the soil body or rock mass, it stablize of the engineering measure maintenances such as side slope protection also just takes merely a gear, close.
In recent years, along with the development of related discipline (as recovered ecology, soil and water conservation engineering etc.) and the raising of people's environmental consciousness, adopt the method that engineering measure combines with biological control measure, side slope is protected and afforests gradually by everybody accreditation, and achieve obvious economy and ecological benefits.The side slope of poor for land occupation condition, domatic instability, Qiao of employing fills with grass and combines more, utilizes the measure of shrub root system incorporation engineering to stablize domatic, but there is the problems such as effect is slow, survival rate is low.
Utility model content
(1) technical problem that will solve
The purpose of this utility model is to provide and a kind ofly can plays protective action to hillside fields and the ecological slope protection structure being conducive to that plant survives.
(2) technical scheme
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides a kind of pattern of farming, and this structure comprises:
Cultivation pit;
Pile tube, described pile tube be entirety in tubular construction, the middle part of sidewall offers several root holes, and the bottom of described pile tube is plugged in the inside of described cultivation pit, and the height of the height on the top of described pile tube and the opening of described cultivation pit adapts; And
First bankets, described first bankets is located at the inside of described pile tube, and end face, lower than the opening of described pile tube, treats that the root of cultivating plants is embedded in described first and bankets.
Preferably, root hole described in several has multiple aperture, the described root hole circumference uniform distribution in aperture of the same race.
Preferably, described first banket in comprise Nutrition Soil.
Preferably, described first below of banketing also is provided with water barrier.
Preferably, described first end face banketed is apart from the top 100 ~ 150mm of described pile tube.
Preferably, between the sidewall of described pile tube and described cultivation pit, there is annular gap, fill out in described annular gap and be provided with second and banket.
Preferably, the bottom of described cultivation pit is provided with fixed bed, and described fixed bed is used for fixing described pile tube.
The utility model additionally provides a kind of ecological slope protection structure, this structure comprises multiple pattern of farming as above, be equipped with a baffle plate between two transversely often adjacent described patterns of farming, comparatively two ends are high at the middle part of described baffle plate, for being guided in pile tube by surface flow.
(3) beneficial effect
A kind of pattern of farming that the utility model provides, by plugging pile tube in cultivation pit, what make the soil body obtain to a certain degree is fixing; Utilize the irrigation hole that the first top of banketing in pile tube is formed, the rainwater stored is made vertically to infiltrate by the delineation of pile tube and all act on the root system treating cultivating plants, make to treat that cultivating plants obtains sufficient moisture in early days of growth, later stage root system can realize wider solid soil through root hole.
In addition, the utility model additionally provides a kind of ecological slope protection structure comprising multiple above-mentioned pattern of farming, by arranging the higher baffle plate in middle part between two often adjacent in the horizontal patterns of farming, the surface flow of slope is branched in the pile tube at baffle plate two ends, rainwater resource is fully utilized.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of a kind of pattern of farming of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of a kind of ecological slope protection structure of the utility model embodiment.
Reference numeral:
1, hole is irrigated; 2, pile tube; 3, cultivating plants is treated; 4, first banket; 5, cultivation pit; 6, hillside fields; 7, blister soil; 8, baffle plate; 9, pattern of farming.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, detailed description of the invention of the present utility model is described in further detail.Following examples for illustration of the utility model, but are not used for limiting scope of the present utility model.
In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " connection " should be interpreted broadly, and such as, can be fixedly connected with, also can be removably connect, or connect integratedly; Can be directly be connected, also indirectly can be connected by intermediary.For the ordinary skill in the art, concrete condition the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the utility model can be understood.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of pattern of farming that the utility model provides, this pattern of farming comprises cultivation pit 5, pile tube 2 and first bankets 4; Cultivation pit 5 is preferably offered straight down; Pile tube 2 be entirety in tubular construction, two ends have opening, the middle part of sidewall offers several equally distributed root holes, the bottom of pile tube 2 is plugged in the inside of cultivation pit 5, the height of the height on the top of pile tube 2 and the opening of cultivation pit 5 adapts, namely when cultivation pit 5 is opened on level land, the top of pile tube 2 should flush with the opening of cultivation pit 5, when training hole is opened on hillside fields 6, the top of pile tube 2 should flush with the higher side of the opening of cultivation pit 5, and the surface flow that rainfall can be made to produce like this flow in pile tube 2; Treat that the root of cultivating plants 3 is placed in the inside of pile tube 2, and 4 inside being filled into pile tube 2 of banketing first, first bankets 4 will treat that cultivating plants 3 surrounds, to treat that the root of cultivating plants 3 is embedded in pile tube 2, and, first banket 4 height should lower than the opening of pile tube 2, first can be positioned at banket to be formed above 4 in the inside of pile tube 2 and irrigate hole 1 thus, this irrigation hole 1 is for accumulating the water resource of inflow, because the sidewall on pile tube 2 top is waterproof, the water resource of irrigating in hole 1 can only be infiltrated downwards, and then all be acted on the root system treating cultivating plants 3.But, if accumulate the excessive water capacity easily to cause flooding seedling, and the too small moisture of accumulation that can make of the capacity of irrigating hole 1 is not enough, so top 100 ~ 150mm that the present embodiment bankets 4 top by first is set to apart from pile tube 2, through experimental results demonstrate, the comparatively suitable plant strain growth of unit infiltration capacity in the irrigation hole 1 of this degree of depth.
Undeveloped due to the root system of plant of newly cultivating, compared to directly treating that cultivating plants 3 is planted in soil, the irrigation water be accumulated in around plant can't infiltrate to surrounding, therefore can under identical condition of raining, make the plant of early days of growth absorb more moisture, be more conducive to the growth of plant.
In the process that plant grows up, because the inside of moisture at pile tube 2 is evenly distributed, the root system of plant can to scatter extension to surrounding uniformly in early days of growth, can't towards the side growth that water is many as traditional cultivation mode, and because several root holes are evenly distributed on the sidewall of pile tube 2, the root system that four also can be made to scatter flows uniformly across root hole to surrounding, and under the restriction of root hole, continuing the radial growth of deflection pile tube 2, final realization is solid soil on a large scale.
Wherein, several root holes can be have multiple aperture, and the described root hole circumference uniform distribution in aperture of the same race, such as, by several circumference equally distributed large aperture root hole, several axial root systems of plant are evenly scattered to surrounding, not only be conducive to the growth of plant, better solid native effect can also be reached.
In addition, can also banket in 4 first and add Nutrition Soil, as fertilizer etc., in like manner in the delineation to moisture, Nutrition Soil also can be drawn a circle to approve around the root system of plant by pile tube 2, can not infiltrating and run off to surrounding with moisture, therefore can ensure that plant has sufficient nutrient supply at the initial stage of growth, the root system of plant is grown sooner.And, first banket 4 below be also provided with water barrier, water barrier oozes under can reducing nutriment in Nutrition Soil and moisture, and there is no root hole due to the bottom of pile tube, so nutriment and moisture can be piled up in the bottom of pile tube, utilize the fertilizer that becomes of root system of plant, the root system of plant is grown downwards, finally break through water barrier to more depths growth, thus reach better solid native effect.
The diameter of cultivation pit 5 is preferably greater than the diameter of pile tube 2, pile tube 2 can be made so to be more easily inserted in cultivation pit 5, rock in cultivation pit 5 for preventing pile tube 2, fixed bed can be laid in the bottom of cultivation pit 5, fixed bed can be ridging, rubble etc., plays preliminary fixing effect with this to pile tube 2.In addition, also annular gap can be formed between the sidewall of pile tube 2 and cultivation pit 5, can fill out in annular gap and establish second to banket, due to second banket be backfill soil, original-state soil compared to the sidewall of cultivation pit 5 is soft, therefore, when the root system spy of plant is touched to root hole, owing to having obvious difference with the second mellowness banketed outside hole compared to the sidewall of pile tube 2, so root system can be made more easily to pass root hole and to outgrowth.
As shown in Figure 2, the present embodiment additionally provides a kind of ecological slope protection structure, this ecological slope protection structure comprises multiple above-mentioned pattern of farming 9, multiple pattern of farming 9 can the formal distribution of matrix on hillside fields 6, obtain for making the Root Distribution of each plant evenly, often neighbouring two row's patterns of farming 9 mutually stagger on the direction tilted along hillside fields.Further, all arrange a baffle plate 8 between two often adjacent in the horizontal patterns of farming 9, one end of baffle plate 8 is positioned at the top of one of them pile tube 2, and the other end is positioned at the top of another pile tube 2.Comparatively two ends are high at the middle part of baffle plate 8, a similar obtuse triangle, when rainfall forms surface flow, baffle plate 8 can to the laterally interception of earth's surface discharge series, because the middle part of baffle plate 8 is higher, surface flow can not be crossed from the middle part of baffle plate 8, but separately can flow to the both sides of baffle plate 8, namely flow in the irrigation hole 1 at pile tube 2 top, can ensure thus to make full use of rainwater.
In addition, opening due to the cultivation pit 5 on hillside fields 6 is along domatic downward-sloping, and the opening of pile tube 2 is side sidewalls higher with cultivation pit 5 flushes, so pile tube 2 can expose towards the side at the bottom of descending, therefore can pile outside pile tube 2 exposed parts and establish blister soil 7, for reinforcing pile tube 2.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model know-why; can also make some improvement and replacement, these improve and replace and also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a pattern of farming, is characterized in that, comprising:
Cultivation pit (5);
Pile tube (2), described pile tube (2) for entirety in tubular construction, the middle part of sidewall offers several root holes, the bottom of described pile tube (2) is plugged in the inside of described cultivation pit (5), and the height of the height on the top of described pile tube (2) and the opening of described cultivation pit (5) adapts; And
First bankets (4), described first banket (4) fill out the inside being located at described pile tube (2), end face, lower than the opening of described pile tube (2), treats that the root of cultivating plants (3) is embedded in described first and bankets in (4).
2. pattern of farming according to claim 1, is characterized in that, root hole described in several has multiple aperture, the described root hole circumference uniform distribution in aperture of the same race.
3. pattern of farming according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described first bankets in (4) comprises Nutrition Soil.
4. pattern of farming according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described first below of banketing (4) is also provided with water barrier.
5. pattern of farming according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described first bankets the end face of (4) apart from the top 100 ~ 150mm of described pile tube (2).
6. the pattern of farming according to any one of claim 1 to 5, is characterized in that, has annular gap between the sidewall of described pile tube (2) and described cultivation pit (5), fills out to be provided with second and to banket in described annular gap.
7. pattern of farming according to claim 6, is characterized in that, the bottom of described cultivation pit (5) is provided with fixed bed, and described fixed bed is used for fixing described pile tube (2).
8. an ecological slope protection structure, it is characterized in that, comprise multiple pattern of farming as described in any one of claim 1 to 7, a baffle plate (8) is equipped with between two transversely often adjacent described patterns of farming, comparatively two ends are high at the middle part of described baffle plate (8), for being guided to by surface flow in described pile tube (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520688994.0U CN204940307U (en) | 2015-09-07 | 2015-09-07 | Pattern of farming and ecological slope protection structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520688994.0U CN204940307U (en) | 2015-09-07 | 2015-09-07 | Pattern of farming and ecological slope protection structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204940307U true CN204940307U (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520688994.0U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204940307U (en) | 2015-09-07 | 2015-09-07 | Pattern of farming and ecological slope protection structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN204940307U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105200998A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2015-12-30 | 北京林业大学 | Planting structure and ecological slope protection structure |
| CN109596807A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-04-09 | 重庆地质矿产研究院 | Surface subsidence monitoring system |
-
2015
- 2015-09-07 CN CN201520688994.0U patent/CN204940307U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105200998A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2015-12-30 | 北京林业大学 | Planting structure and ecological slope protection structure |
| CN105200998B (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2017-12-19 | 北京林业大学 | ecological slope protection structure |
| CN109596807A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-04-09 | 重庆地质矿产研究院 | Surface subsidence monitoring system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20160106 Effective date of abandoning: 20171219 |