CN204710727U - A kind of fruit size separator - Google Patents
A kind of fruit size separator Download PDFInfo
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- CN204710727U CN204710727U CN201520350479.1U CN201520350479U CN204710727U CN 204710727 U CN204710727 U CN 204710727U CN 201520350479 U CN201520350479 U CN 201520350479U CN 204710727 U CN204710727 U CN 204710727U
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- fruit
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of fruit size separator, comprises frame, the transfer system that frame sets gradually along direction of transfer and separation system, and transfer system comprises dress fruit basket and conveyer belt; Dress fruit basket basket wall has and gets fruit hole; Conveyer belt is provided with the objective table of multiple even arrangement; Separation system comprises separating cylinder, and comprise a columniform hollow barrel, its inwall is acclive inclined-plane, has multiple tracks dividing plate in bucket, and bucket is divided into multistage choosing fruit cavity by dividing plate, the baffle wall of every grade of choosing fruit cavity offers one and crosses duct; Each choosing fruit cavity offers a shedding hole; The end of in the end one-level choosing fruit cavity is provided with lower fruit track; The shedding hole dimension size of every grade of choosing fruit cavity increases successively; The utility model disposablely coherent can carry out screening to fruit and determines that the size of fruit enters the vanning frame of different size size simultaneously, avoids repeatedly repeatedly operating, enhances productivity, reduce labour intensity, the efficiency of separation greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, particularly a kind of fruit size separator.
Background technology
In existing market, there is equipment and the mode of the sorting of various fruits size, total is divided into two classes.One class is the equipment for large-scale plantation or fruit roughing producer, the such as equipment of electronic weight-measuring formula equipment, roller shaft type; One class is that traditional being applicable to plants the artificial separation mode that casual household buys and sells the initial stage, such as standard ring, cylinder.And device of the present invention be just aimed at plantation casual household market carry out designing apparatus fills up small-sized household fruit size separator on market blank with this.Standard ring is in the process used, the standard ring that different size is corresponding different, when distinguishing fruit size, must test it fruit picking up one by one and whether can pass through standard ring, if the past, be the fruit of this size, otherwise then need the standard ring continuing test different size.The sorting of cylinder is identical with the grading principle of standard ring, the cylinder that different size is corresponding different, and each cylinder can only the size of a kind of size of sorting.The shortcoming of these two kinds traditional sorting modes is all to distinguish the fruit of different size size simultaneously, and needs repeatedly repeatedly to detect manpower, the inefficiency of distinguishing destruction and the at substantial then likely caused Fruit Peel.Device of the present invention is on the in-problem basis of original technology, design dress fruit basket, feed belt, separating cylinder, reaches the disposable effect by also screening different size fruit size simultaneously, greatly increase labor productivity with this.
Summary of the invention
For solving the technical problem of existing existence, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of fruit size separator, and the sorted fruits action existed in solution prior art is discontinuous, and sorted fruits uses manpower to carry out, and labour intensity is large, the problem that production efficiency is low.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of fruit size separator, comprises frame, the transfer system that frame sets gradually along direction of transfer and separation system, and described transfer system comprises dress fruit basket and conveyer belt; Described dress fruit basket is arranged at frame one end, dress fruit basket basket wall has and gets fruit hole; Described conveyer belt is provided with the objective table of multiple even arrangement, objective table is spoon shape female tab, and what they were vertical is fixed on conveyer belt; Conveyer belt is connected with the first buncher;
Described separation system comprises separating cylinder; Separating cylinder comprises a columniform hollow barrel, the inwall of described hollow barrel is acclive inclined-plane, in hollow barrel, be evenly provided with multiple tracks dividing plate along its direction, circular section, hollow barrel is divided into multistage choosing fruit cavity by dividing plate, the baffle wall of every grade of choosing fruit cavity all offers one and crosses duct; The hollow barrel wall at each choosing fruit cavity place all offers a shedding hole; The lower end in each shedding hole is provided with shedding track, and shedding track is fixed in frame by shedding track support; The end of in the end one-level choosing fruit cavity is provided with lower fruit track; Lower fruit track is fixed in frame by blanking track support; The location mid-shaft of separating cylinder is equipped with rotating shaft; Separating cylinder is connected with the second buncher by rotating shaft; The shedding hole dimension size of every grade of choosing fruit cavity increases successively;
One end of described conveyer belt is inserted into gets in fruit hole, and the other end of conveyer belt stretches in separating cylinder.
Be provided with transmission track between described conveyer belt and separating cylinder, transmission track is fixed in frame by transmission track support; One end of transmission track is arranged at below conveyer belt, and the other end stretches in separating cylinder.
Positioning block is provided with in every grade of choosing fruit cavity.
Described positioning block is triangular prism shape, and the close side, side crossing duct of positioning block is cancave cambered surface, and positioning block is arranged on to cross on the hollow barrel inwall of duct for benchmark degree of being rotated counterclockwise position.
All coated cotton pad on described dress fruit basket, conveyer belt, objective table, separating cylinder, lower fruit track, shedding track, transmission track.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1. the utility model disposablely coherent can carry out screening to fruit and determines that the size of fruit enters the vanning frame of different size size simultaneously;
2. the utility model frees people from the work of heavy choosing fruit, avoids repeatedly repeatedly operating, enhances productivity, reduce labour intensity, the efficiency of separation greatly improved.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of separating cylinder;
Fig. 3 is that the separating cylinder of Fig. 2 is along structural representation during rotating shaft 90-degree rotation;
In figure, 1-frame, 2-dress fruit basket, 3-conveyer belt, 4-objective table, 5-first buncher, 6-separating cylinder, 7-shedding hole, fruit track under 8-, 9-shedding track, 10-second buncher, 11-transmission track, 12-hollow barrel, 13-dividing plate, 14-choosing fruit cavity, 15-crosses duct, and 16-transposes block.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to the utility model further instruction, a kind of fruit size separator as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, comprises frame 1, and the transfer system that frame 1 sets gradually along direction of transfer and separation system, is characterized in that:
Described transfer system comprises dress fruit basket 2 and conveyer belt 3; Described dress fruit basket 2 is arranged at frame 1 one end, dress fruit basket 2 baskets of walls has and gets fruit hole; Described conveyer belt 3 is provided with the objective table 4 of multiple even arrangement, objective table 4 is spoon shape female tab, and what they were vertical is fixed on conveyer belt 3; Conveyer belt 3 is connected with the first buncher 5;
Described separation system comprises separating cylinder 6; Separating cylinder 6 comprises a columniform hollow barrel 12, the inwall of described hollow barrel 12 is acclive inclined-plane, multiple tracks dividing plate 13 is evenly provided with along its direction, circular section in hollow barrel 12, hollow barrel 12 is divided into multistage choosing fruit cavity 14 by dividing plate 13, the baffle wall of every grade of choosing fruit cavity 14 all offers one and crosses duct 15; The hollow barrel wall at each choosing fruit cavity 14 place all offers a shedding hole 7; The lower end in each shedding hole 7 is provided with shedding track 8, and shedding track 8 is fixed in frame 1 by shedding track support; The end of in the end one-level choosing fruit cavity 14 is provided with lower fruit track 9; Lower fruit track 9 is fixed in frame 1 by blanking track support; The location mid-shaft of separating cylinder 6 is equipped with rotating shaft; Separating cylinder is connected with the second buncher 10 by rotating shaft; Shedding hole 7 size of every grade of choosing fruit cavity 14 increases successively;
One end of described conveyer belt 3 is inserted into gets in fruit hole, and the other end of conveyer belt 3 stretches in separating cylinder 6.
Be provided with transmission track 11 between described conveyer belt 3 and separating cylinder 6, transmission track 11 is fixed in frame 1 by transmission track support; One end of transmission track 11 is arranged at below conveyer belt 3, and the other end stretches in separating cylinder 6.
Positioning block 16. is provided with in every grade of choosing fruit cavity 14
Described positioning block 16 is triangular prism shape, and positioning block 16 is cancave cambered surface near the side, side crossing duct 15, and positioning block 16 is arranged on and is rotated counterclockwise on hollow barrel 12 inwall of 90 degree of positions to cross duct 15 for benchmark.
All coated cotton pad on described dress fruit basket 2, conveyer belt 3, objective table 4, separating cylinder 6, lower fruit track 8, shedding track 9, transmission track 11.
The course of work of the present utility model is as follows:
After orchard worker regains fruit, first press start button, make whole separator in running order.Fruit is poured into dress fruit basket 2 by orchard worker, then fruit enters the position of objective table 4 gently uniformly under the effect of dress fruit basket 2 internal structure, under the drive of fruit objective table 4 on conveyer belt 3, transmission track 11 is transported to from dress fruit basket 2, fruit enters separating cylinder 6 along transmission track 11, under the driving of the second buncher 10, fruit travels forward along the bucket wall with gradient, first fruit enter into the choosing fruit cavity 14 of the first order, the positioning block 16 of the choosing fruit cavity 14 of the first order ensures that fruit moves in the correct way, fruit becomes proper exercise mode (axle rotates centered by fruit handle) under the effect of positioning block 16, then fruit enters shedding hole 7 sorting, when shedding hole 7, the fruit being less than or equal to aperture, shedding hole 7 enters lower fruit track 8 and enters vanning basket again, the fruit that residue is greater than shedding hole 7 enters the sorting of next stage choosing fruit cavity 14.By that analogy, the downward transmission of one-level one-level sub-elects the fruit of different size size, fruit size order is from small to large, fruit all enters vanning basket along respective lower fruit track 8, does not finally enter vanning basket by the shedding track 9 of separating cylinder 6 afterbody by the fruit of any one-level choosing fruit cavity 14 times fruit tracks 8.This equipment completes the sorting work to fruit size.In order to protect fruit surface, on the parts contacted with fruit, cotton pad is installed respectively, guarantee the flexible contact of fruit surface.The utility model is driven jointly by two motors, must select suitable to join speed ratio when determining its efficiency of separation.
Content of the present utility model is not limited to cited by embodiment, and the conversion of those of ordinary skill in the art by reading the utility model description to any equivalence that technical solutions of the utility model are taked, is claim of the present utility model and contains.
Claims (5)
1. a fruit size separator, comprises frame (1), and the transfer system that frame (1) sets gradually along direction of transfer and separation system, is characterized in that:
Described transfer system comprises dress fruit basket (2) and conveyer belt (3); Described dress fruit basket (2) is arranged at frame (1) one end, dress fruit basket (2) basket wall has and gets fruit hole; Described conveyer belt (3) is provided with the objective table (4) of multiple even arrangement, objective table (4) is spoon shape female tab, and what they were vertical is fixed on conveyer belt (3); Conveyer belt (3) is connected with the first buncher (5);
Described separation system comprises separating cylinder (6); Separating cylinder (6) comprises a columniform hollow barrel (12), the inwall of described hollow barrel (12) is acclive inclined-plane, multiple tracks dividing plate (13) is evenly provided with along its direction, circular section in hollow barrel (12), hollow barrel (12) is divided into multistage choosing fruit cavity (14) by dividing plate (13), the baffle wall of every grade of choosing fruit cavity (14) all offers one and crosses duct (15); The hollow barrel wall at each choosing fruit cavity (14) place all offers a shedding hole (7); The lower end of each shedding hole (7) is provided with shedding track (8), and shedding track (8) is fixed in frame (1) by shedding track support; In the end the end of one-level choosing fruit cavity (14) is provided with lower fruit track (9); Lower fruit track (9) is fixed in frame (1) by blanking track support; The location mid-shaft of separating cylinder (6) is equipped with rotating shaft; Separating cylinder is connected with the second buncher (10) by rotating shaft; Shedding hole (7) size of every grade of choosing fruit cavity (14) increases successively;
One end of described conveyer belt (3) is inserted into gets in fruit hole, and the other end of conveyer belt (3) stretches in separating cylinder (6).
2. fruit size separator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with transmission track (11) between described conveyer belt (3) and separating cylinder (6), and transmission track (11) is fixed in frame (1) by transmission track support; One end of transmission track (11) is arranged at conveyer belt (3) below, and the other end stretches in separating cylinder (6).
3. fruit size separator according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: in every grade of choosing fruit cavity (14), be provided with positioning block (16).
4. fruit size separator according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described positioning block (16) is triangular prism shape, positioning block (16) is cancave cambered surface near the side, side crossing duct (15), and positioning block (16) is arranged on and is rotated counterclockwise on hollow barrel (12) inwall of 90 degree of positions for benchmark to cross duct (15).
5. fruit size separator according to claim 4, is characterized in that: all coated cotton pad on described dress fruit basket (2), conveyer belt (3), objective table (4), separating cylinder (6), lower fruit track (8), shedding track (9), transmission track (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520350479.1U CN204710727U (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2015-05-27 | A kind of fruit size separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520350479.1U CN204710727U (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2015-05-27 | A kind of fruit size separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204710727U true CN204710727U (en) | 2015-10-21 |
Family
ID=54309757
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520350479.1U Expired - Fee Related CN204710727U (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2015-05-27 | A kind of fruit size separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204710727U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106000857A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-10-12 | 杨叙宝 | Fruit screening machine |
| CN108246661A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-07-06 | 华东交通大学 | A kind of device for being used to select fruit |
-
2015
- 2015-05-27 CN CN201520350479.1U patent/CN204710727U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106000857A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-10-12 | 杨叙宝 | Fruit screening machine |
| CN108246661A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-07-06 | 华东交通大学 | A kind of device for being used to select fruit |
| CN108246661B (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2024-05-31 | 华东交通大学 | Device for selecting fruits |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151021 Termination date: 20160527 |