CN204377690U - A kind of concealed device for the production of Procambius clarkii shrimp with ovums - Google Patents

A kind of concealed device for the production of Procambius clarkii shrimp with ovums Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204377690U
CN204377690U CN201420817467.0U CN201420817467U CN204377690U CN 204377690 U CN204377690 U CN 204377690U CN 201420817467 U CN201420817467 U CN 201420817467U CN 204377690 U CN204377690 U CN 204377690U
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plate
cover plate
side cover
backing plate
length
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宋光同
丁凤琴
何吉祥
崔凯
武松
侯冠军
汪翔
佘磊
陈静
赵宏远
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Fisheries Research Institute of Anhui AAS
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Fisheries Research Institute of Anhui AAS
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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Abstract

Carry out Procambius clarkii for employing Tu Chi or cement pit and produce Problems existing in shrimp with ovums breeding, the utility model provides a kind of concealed device for the production of Procambius clarkii shrimp with ovums: be made up of cover plate assembly, backing plate assemblies and back-up block; Described cover plate assembly comprises left side cover plate and right side cover plate; Described backing plate assemblies comprises the first backing plate, the second backing plate, the 3rd backing plate and the 4th backing plate; Wherein, left side cover plate, right side cover plate and the first backing plate are barricaded as a triangle; Be provided with at the first backing plate end face successively by back-up block, the second backing plate, the 3rd backing plate and the 4th backing plate.Useful technique effect: the utility model overall profile is triangular form, and the slope on triangle waist limit is than being 1:1.6 ~ 2, inside establish 4 layers and split in multiple relatively independent artificial cave, sheltered situation is perched all as Procambius clarkii in each artificial cave, effectively can increase the effect of sheltering from heat or light of things concealed, perch area and stability.

Description

A hidden device for producing procambarus clarkia oozing shrimp
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a cultured equipment field especially belongs to the aquaculture field, concretely relates to a hidden device for producing procambarus clarkia oozing shrimp.
Background
Procambarus clarkia (C. clarkia)Procambarus clarkii) The crayfish is commonly called freshwater crayfish, belongs to Crustacea, decapetalous order, crayfish family, procambarus, is originally produced in North America, is introduced into the Chuzhou region of Jiangsu Nanjing and Anhui of China in 1929 from Japan, has strong adaptability, large fertility and wide eating habits, and becomes one of the important freshwater economic crayfish of China after dozens of years of natural propagation and artificial introduction and culture. At present, in the traditional technology for producing the Procambrus clarkii spawning shrimps, a field soil pond breeding method is mostly adopted, the method of gradually lowering water is adopted along with the temperature reduction from the beginning of 10 months to the beginning of 11 months every year, most of the Procambrus clarkii are gradually induced to enter a cave to spawn and spawn, most of the produced spawning shrimps inhabit the cave in a field soil pond, the recapture difficulty is large, the gonads of the Procambrus clarkii are unsynchronized in gonad development, so that the hatched shrimp larvae are irregular in specification, large and small shrimps and the same pond are formed, the small shrimps are easily eaten by residue, the seedling rate is low, and the problem of shortage of high-quality Procambrus clarkii seedlings in China is not solved so far in the field.
As an improvement, the procambarus clarkii oviposition shrimp is produced by adopting a cement pond to replace a field soil pond and adopting waterweeds, meshes, bricks, tiles, old tires, PVC pipes and the like as concealed objects. However, the technology has disadvantages in practical production: aquatic weeds are easy to eat by parent shrimps and die, and the dead aquatic weeds easily spoil the water quality, so that the death rate of parent shrimps in cultivation is high, fertilized eggs of egg-carrying shrimps easily mildew and the like; the shading effect and stability of the meshes and the PVC pipes are poor; hidden objects such as bricks, tiles, old tires and the like are arranged with strong randomness, and a certain stable and practical structure is not formed; the defects of the concealed objects cause the egg laying rate of the Procambrus clarkii produced by the cement pond to be low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the above-mentioned problem that exists in adopting soil pond or cement pit to carry out the production of the procambarus clarkia of clarkia and embrace ovum shrimp and breed, the utility model provides a hidden device for producing the procambarus clarkia of clarkia, its concrete structure is as follows:
a hidden device for producing procambarus clarkia oozing shrimp: comprises a cover plate component, a backing plate component and a supporting block 1. The cover assembly includes a left cover plate 21 and a right cover plate 22. The shim plate assembly includes a first shim plate 31, a second shim plate 32, a third shim plate 33 and a fourth shim plate 34. Wherein, the left side cover plate 21, the right side cover plate 22 and the first backing plate 31 form a triangle. More than 6 supporting blocks 1 are arranged on the top surface of the first backing plate 31. A second pad 32 is provided on the support block 1 on top of the first pad 31. More than 5 supporting blocks 1 are arranged on the top surface of the second backing plate 32. A third pad 33 is provided on the support block 1 on top of the second pad 32. More than 3 supporting blocks 1 are arranged on the top surface of the third backing plate 33. A fourth pad 34 is provided on the support block 1 on top of the third pad 33. More than 1 supporting block 1 is arranged on the top surface of the fourth backing plate 34.
Advantageous technical effects
The utility model discloses whole profile is the triangle-shaped, and the slope ratio on triangle-shaped waist limit is 1 (1.6 ~ 2), establish 4 layers in and cut apart and be a plurality of relatively independent artificial cave, every artificial cave all is regarded as the hidden place of perching of procambarus clarkia, can effectively increase the shady effect of hiding the thing, perch area and stability etc. for procambarus clarkia provides a quiet, stable, hidden, just lay eggs, the armful egg environment of being equivalent to open-air soil pond cave degree of depth, the armful egg rate that has improved procambarus clarkia greatly-the armful egg rate reaches more than 85%, the recapture rate of parent shrimp after laying eggs reaches more than 90%. In the subsequent incubation production of the egg-carrying shrimps, farmers can conveniently estimate the development stage of the fertilized eggs according to the egg colors of the egg-carrying shrimps, and the egg-carrying shrimps with synchronous development of the fertilized eggs are favorably and synchronously incubated in a centralized manner, so that the shrimp fries with regular specifications are obtained, and the survival rate of the shrimp fries is improved. The utility model discloses constitute by asbestos tile and fragment of brick, simple structure, low cost, be convenient for build and dismantle, be fit for numerous peasant households and use. The concrete aspects are as follows:
the utility model discloses a found 19 individual worker caves, each worker cave is dark 720mm, digs the cave with the open-air soil pond most of procambarus clarkii and overwrites, breeds the degree of depth and imitates, provides a quieter, hidden, stable reproduction cave environment for procambarus clarkii.
The slope of the triangular waist edge of the utility model is 1:1.6-2, which is convenient for the procambarus clarkii to climb up and down and can be used as a feeding table to facilitate the feeding of the feed.
The utility model discloses a hidden thing device in triangle-shaped, four interlayers, many caves has to hide characteristics such as effectual, the gas permeability is good, stable good that the environment of hidden thing more suits the procambarus clarkii and lays eggs, embraces the ovum.
The utility model discloses a constitute the material for the asbestos tile and the fragment of brick that the market was easily purchased, cheap, and the concatenation mode is simple, both saved the cost of reproduction, convenient and practical again.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The specific structural details of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, a sheltering device for the production of egg-carrying shrimps of procambarus clarkia:
comprises a cover plate component, a backing plate component and a supporting block 1. The cover assembly includes a left cover plate 21 and a right cover plate 22. The shim plate assembly includes a first shim plate 31, a second shim plate 32, a third shim plate 33 and a fourth shim plate 34. Wherein,
the left side cover plate 21, the right side cover plate 22 and the first shim plate 31 form a triangle. More than 6 supporting blocks 1 are arranged on the top surface of the first backing plate 31. A second pad 32 is provided on the support block 1 on top of the first pad 31. More than 5 supporting blocks 1 are arranged on the top surface of the second backing plate 32. A third pad 33 is provided on the support block 1 on top of the second pad 32. More than 3 supporting blocks 1 are arranged on the top surface of the third backing plate 33. A fourth pad 34 is provided on the support block 1 on top of the third pad 33. More than 1 supporting block 1 is arranged on the top surface of the fourth backing plate 34.
Referring to FIG. 1, further, the slope ratio between the left side cover plate 21 and the first pad plate 31 is 1 (1.6-2). The slope ratio between the right side cover plate 22 and the first backing plate 31 is 1 (1.6-2).
Referring to fig. 1, further, the slope ratio between the left side cover plate 21 and the first shim plate 31 is equal to the slope ratio between the right side cover plate 22 and the first shim plate 31.
Further, the left side cover plate 21, the right side cover plate 22, the first pad 31, the second pad 32, the third pad 33, and the fourth pad 34 are made of asbestos shingles. The supporting block 1 is made of bricks.
Referring to fig. 1, further, the left side cover plate 21 and the right side cover plate 22 are 1060mm long and 720mm wide.
The first pad 31 has a length of 1800mm and a width of 720 mm. The second shim plate 32 has a length of 1376mm and a width of 720 mm. The third pad 33 has a length 952mm and a width 720 mm. The fourth shim plate 34 has a length of 528mm and a width of 720 mm.
The supporting block 1 has a length of 115mm, a width of 720mm and a height of 106 mm.
Referring to fig. 1, further, 6 supporting blocks 1 are provided on the top surface of the first pad plate 31. And a space surrounded by the left side cover plate 21, the right side cover plate 22, the first cushion plate 31 and the second cushion plate 32 is divided into 7 artificial cavities, wherein the length of the hole of the artificial cavity at two ends is 212mm, and the length of the hole of the other 5 artificial cavities is 137.2 mm.
On the top surface of the second pad plate 32, 5 supporting blocks 1 are provided. And the space enclosed by the left side cover plate 21, the right side cover plate 22, the second cushion plate 32 and the third cushion plate 33 is divided into 6 artificial cavities, wherein the hole lengths of the artificial cavities at two ends are 212mm, and the hole lengths of the rest 4 artificial cavities are 94.3 mm.
And 3 supporting blocks 1 are arranged on the top surface of the third backing plate 33. And the space surrounded by the left side cover plate 21, the right side cover plate 22, the third cushion plate 33 and the fourth cushion plate 34 is divided into 4 artificial holes, wherein the hole lengths of the artificial holes at the two ends are 212mm, and the hole lengths of the rest 2 artificial holes are 91.5 mm.
On the top surface of the fourth pad 34, 1 supporting block 1 is provided. The space enclosed by the left side cover plate 21, the right side cover plate 22 and the fourth backing plate 34 is divided into 2 artificial cavities, and the cavity opening length of the 2 artificial cavities is 206 mm.
Referring to fig. 2, further, the supporting block 1 is strip-shaped and is formed by splicing 2 layers of bricks, and each layer of bricks is formed by connecting 3 bricks end to end along the length direction.
In general, at the end of 8 months and at the beginning of 9 months every year, the newly-built cement pond needs to be dealkalized firstly, can be filled with water and soaked for 10-15 days, and can be changed once every 2-3 days, and the utilization concentration is 8g/m3The copper sulfate soak disinfection cement pond, asbestos shingle and fragment of brick, soak disinfection time 1 day, hiding device set up near the cement pond limit for cement pond pool wall is hugged closely to the one end of artificial cave, and the other end is towards in the pond. According to each 4m2The cement pond sets up 1-2 the utility model discloses a hiding device. Arranging 30-50% water hyacinth in the cement pool, wherein each m is2Feeding 30-40 of parent procambarus clarkia with a male-female ratio of 4:1, feeding 80% of pellet feed and 20% of small trash fish every day with a daily feeding rate of 2-3%, changing water 1 time every day, changing water 1/3 every time, and simultaneously cleaningThe method is characterized in that residual baits, rotten aquatic weed stumps and the like are removed, 10-20 days per year generally, the procambarus clarkia basically completes the process of spawning and spawning, water can be drained, aquatic weed is removed, asbestos tiles and bricks are removed, the spawned shrimps are captured, and the spawned shrimps are hatched in a classified and concentrated mode according to the egg color.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a hidden device for producing procambarus clarkia oozing shrimp which characterized in that: the device is composed of a cover plate component, a base plate component and a supporting block (1); the cover plate assembly comprises a left cover plate (21) and a right cover plate (22); the pad plate assembly comprises a first pad plate (31), a second pad plate (32), a third pad plate (33) and a fourth pad plate (34); wherein, the left side cover plate (21), the right side cover plate (22) and the first backing plate (31) are overlapped to form a triangle; more than 6 supporting blocks (1) are arranged on the top surface of the first backing plate (31); a second backing plate (32) is arranged on the supporting block (1) positioned at the top of the first backing plate (31); more than 5 supporting blocks (1) are arranged on the top surface of the second base plate (32); a third cushion plate (33) is arranged on the supporting block (1) positioned at the top of the second cushion plate (32); more than 3 supporting blocks (1) are arranged on the top surface of the third cushion plate (33); a fourth cushion plate (34) is arranged on the supporting block (1) positioned at the top of the third cushion plate (33); more than 1 supporting block (1) is arranged on the top surface of the fourth backing plate (34).
2. The shelter apparatus for producing shrimp laying procambarus clarkii of claim 1, wherein: the slope ratio between the left side cover plate (21) and the first base plate (31) is 1: 1.6-2; the slope ratio between the right side cover plate (22) and the first base plate (31) is 1: 1.6-2.
3. The shelter apparatus for producing shrimp laying procambarus clarkii of claim 2, wherein: the slope ratio between the left side cover plate (21) and the first shim plate (31) is equal to the slope ratio between the right side cover plate (22) and the first shim plate (31).
4. The shelter apparatus for producing shrimp laying procambarus clarkii of claim 1, wherein: the left side cover plate (21), the right side cover plate (22), the first base plate (31), the second base plate (32), the third base plate (33) and the fourth base plate (34) are made of asbestos tiles; the supporting block (1) is made of bricks.
5. The shelter apparatus for producing shrimp laying procambarus clarkii of claim 1, wherein: the length and the width of the left side cover plate (21) and the right side cover plate (22) are both 1060mm and 720mm respectively; the length of the first backing plate (31) is 1800mm, and the width of the first backing plate is 720 mm; the length of the second backing plate (32) is 1376mm, and the width of the second backing plate is 720 mm; the third cushion plate (33) is 952mm in length and 720mm in width; the length of the fourth backing plate (34) is 528mm, and the width of the fourth backing plate is 720 mm; the supporting block (1) has the width of 115mm, the length of 720mm and the height of 106 mm.
6. The shelter apparatus for producing shrimp laying procambarus clarkii of claim 5, wherein: the top surface of the first backing plate (31) is provided with 6 supporting blocks (1); dividing a space surrounded by a left side cover plate (21), a right side cover plate (22), a first base plate (31) and a second base plate (32) into 7 artificial holes, wherein the length of holes of the artificial holes at two ends is 212mm, and the length of holes of the remaining 5 artificial holes is 137.2 mm;
the top surface of the second base plate (32) is provided with 5 supporting blocks (1); dividing a space surrounded by a left side cover plate (21), a right side cover plate (22), a second base plate (32) and a third base plate (33) into 6 artificial holes, wherein the length of holes of the artificial holes at two ends is 212mm, and the length of holes of the rest 4 artificial holes is 94.3 mm;
the top surface of the third cushion plate (33) is provided with 3 supporting blocks (1); dividing a space surrounded by a left side cover plate (21), a right side cover plate (22), a third base plate (33) and a fourth base plate (34) into 4 artificial holes, wherein the length of holes of the artificial holes at two ends is 212mm, and the length of holes of the artificial holes in the rest 2 is 91.5 mm;
the top surface of the fourth backing plate (34) is provided with 1 supporting block (1); and a space surrounded by the left side cover plate (21), the right side cover plate (22) and the fourth backing plate (34) is divided into 2 artificial cavities, and the cavity opening length of the 2 artificial cavities is 206 mm.
7. The shelter apparatus for producing shrimp laying procambarus clarkii of claim 1, wherein: the supporting block (1) is strip-shaped and is formed by splicing 2 layers of bricks, and each 1 layer of bricks is formed by connecting 3 bricks end to end along the length direction.
CN201420817467.0U 2014-12-22 2014-12-22 A kind of concealed device for the production of Procambius clarkii shrimp with ovums Active CN204377690U (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110226545A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-09-13 华中农业大学 It is a kind of indoor without soilization Procambius clarkii cultural method and its artificial cave
CN110235841A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-09-17 华中农业大学 A kind of artificial cave of Procambius clarkii
CN110495412A (en) * 2019-09-09 2019-11-26 鲁东大学 A kind of method of stichopus japonicus and true octopus batch production integrated culture
CN111316944A (en) * 2020-02-28 2020-06-23 江苏省淡水水产研究所 Method for improving survival rate of procambarus clarkii in cement pond culture test
CN111838058A (en) * 2020-07-30 2020-10-30 中国科学院水生生物研究所 Efficient egg hatching device for procambarus clarkii and experimental method
CN112088825A (en) * 2020-09-15 2020-12-18 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Rice and shrimp co-farming breeding system, breeding method and application
CN113142119A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-07-23 华大进出口贸易(海南)有限公司 Red chela shrimp nest type ecological breeding system

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110226545A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-09-13 华中农业大学 It is a kind of indoor without soilization Procambius clarkii cultural method and its artificial cave
CN110235841A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-09-17 华中农业大学 A kind of artificial cave of Procambius clarkii
CN110495412A (en) * 2019-09-09 2019-11-26 鲁东大学 A kind of method of stichopus japonicus and true octopus batch production integrated culture
CN111316944A (en) * 2020-02-28 2020-06-23 江苏省淡水水产研究所 Method for improving survival rate of procambarus clarkii in cement pond culture test
CN111838058A (en) * 2020-07-30 2020-10-30 中国科学院水生生物研究所 Efficient egg hatching device for procambarus clarkii and experimental method
CN111838058B (en) * 2020-07-30 2022-01-14 中国科学院水生生物研究所 Efficient egg hatching device for procambarus clarkii and experimental method
CN112088825A (en) * 2020-09-15 2020-12-18 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Rice and shrimp co-farming breeding system, breeding method and application
CN113142119A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-07-23 华大进出口贸易(海南)有限公司 Red chela shrimp nest type ecological breeding system

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