CN204157411U - A kind of pollination gun - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to agricultural technology field, disclose a kind of pollination gun, comprise the body of a gun, pikestaff and be arranged on the transparent storage powder cup below in the middle part of the body of a gun, described body of a gun front end is built-in with flour extraction pipe, described flour extraction pipe one end is stretched out outside the body of a gun, the other end stretches in transparent storage powder cup, air inlet pipe is provided with in described pikestaff, described air inlet pipe one end is stretched in transparent storage powder cup through the body of a gun, its end is connected with powder spreading device, the other end stretches out outside pikestaff and is connected with air pump, is provided with power switch inside pikestaff, and battery and air pump are connected by wire by described power switch.The utility model delicate structure, simple to operate, lightly practical, be easy to carry, the crops under different situations and Fruit Tree Pollination can be met.And easy to operate, works very well, ultrahigh in efficiency, can ensure stable powder outlet quantity and uniform powder delivery dispersion effect, is applicable to all kinds of use crowd.

Description

A kind of pollination gun

Technical field

The utility model belongs to agricultural technology field, relates to plant artificial pollination equipment, is specially a kind of pollination gun.

Background technology

Pollination Modes can be divided into spontaneous pollination and artificial supplementary pollination two class by the Pollination Modes according to crops.Traditional carries out the method for pollen transmission spontaneous pollination by the medium such as wind, insect, and the male flower pollen of crop being delivered to method on the column cap of gynoecium artificial pollination by artificial method, it can heighten the rate of vaccination of crop and the fruit-setting rate of fruit tree effectively.When not possessing pollination conditions, such as during florescence awful weather, greatly can be improved the output of fruit tree and crops by artificial pollination, this is also the potent approach of crops and fruit tree volume increase.

But the no matter manual pollenator of existing pollenator or electric pollinizer in the market, great majority are due to the factor of mentality of designing and structure, cause in pollinating process, produce powder density uneven, powder outlet quantity is unadjustable, pollinia is caused to waste, and inefficiency, greatly increase pollination cost, have a strong impact on Pollination Effect.

Publication number is the Chinese utility model patent of 202842054U, disclose a kind of tobacco pollen pollination gun, by pikestaff, the body of a gun and rifle head three part composition, inflator is designed with in pikestaff, gas storehouse is designed with in pikestaff bottom, the piston of inflator is designed with breather check valve, the gas outlet of inflator is designed with outgassing nonreturn valve, the gas outlet of inflator is positioned at gas storehouse, the body of a gun is provided with air circuit breaker and pollen tank, the two ends of air circuit breaker are separately installed with tracheae, wherein a tracheae connects gas storehouse, another root connects pollen tank, air valve plug on air circuit breaker is connecting the tracheae mouth of pipe of pollen tank, in rifle head, escape pipe is installed, one end of escape pipe is connected in pollen tank.Appropriate medium pollen loads in pollen tank by operating personnel, on-the-spot in pollination, injects the gas of certain pressure with air-inflating tube in gas storehouse, aim at column cap with rifle head, pull air circuit breaker, the gas in gas storehouse will pour pollen tank, pollen in tank is blown afloat, is sprayed onto pistil from rifle head.But this patent adopts inflator to provide air pressure for gas circuit, waste time and energy, efficiency is low, and pours pollen tank by gas in gas storehouse and blow afloat pollen, and ejection is uneven on the one hand, may cause and cannot spray on the other hand, waste pollen when pollen residue is less.

Publication number is the Chinese utility model patent of 2321545, disclose a kind of electric powder-jetting gun, comprise as the rifle body of medicinal powder box, medicine containing opening, the small of the stock, discharge tube and the gunlock and the blower fan that double as power switch, ventilating opening is provided with between blower fan and rifle body, rifle body is established the control device of energy regulating air volume, when energized, blower fan rotates, air in rifle body is discharged, under the effect of atmospheric pressure, air enters rifle body along the control device on rifle body, and carries medicinal powder and suck after blower fan through ventilating opening and spray.The more last patent of this patent is compared, and have employed electric fan, however still exist pollen residue less time may cause the problem that cannot spray.Meanwhile, the tube cell length of above two patents is fixed and is straight tube, when running into the situation not easily getting at wait the darker pollination gun in pistil position of pollinating or can't see towards hidden pistil, can cause pollination difficulty

Publication number is the Chinese utility model patent of 202998995U, provides a kind of electronic blowing-type tobacco hybridization pollination gun.Described electronic blowing-type tobacco hybridization pollination gun comprises the body of a gun and pikestaff, meal outlet is provided with in the front end of the body of a gun, the body of a gun is connected with pollen bottle, described pollination gun also comprises the cover that dusts being arranged on body of a gun meal outlet place, described pollen bottle is upside down in body of a gun front upper, in the body of a gun, rear portion is provided with mini-fan device, the anterior rotating shaft being provided with band rotating blading in the body of a gun, rotating blading is arranged on the bottom of rotating shaft, rotating shaft upper end is stretched out the body of a gun and is inserted in pollen bottle, and the position not arranging rotating blading on rotating shaft top longitudinally offers helical form pollen passage.This patent comparatively the first two patent is kicked up at pollen wave and is had larger improvement in powder delivery, but it dusts, cover is long-pending comparatively large, and on the one hand for spending for intensive or that quirk is less crop, during pollination, operation inconvenience, also can cause pollen to waste on the other hand.

Summary of the invention

One of the purpose of this utility model be to solve existing pollination gun pollen less time not easily kick up, cause the technical problem that pollen is wasted.

Two of the purpose of this utility model is that the dusting device solving existing pollination gun is dumb, pollination is difficult to when the darker pollination gun in colored position to be pollinated not easily gets at or can't see towards hidden pistil, and for spending for intensive or that quirk is less crop, unhandy technical problem during pollination.

The technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of pollination gun, comprise the body of a gun, pikestaff and be arranged on the transparent storage powder cup below in the middle part of the body of a gun, described body of a gun front end is built-in with flour extraction pipe, described flour extraction pipe one end is stretched out outside the body of a gun, the other end stretches in transparent storage powder cup, air inlet pipe is provided with in described pikestaff, described air inlet pipe one end is stretched in transparent storage powder cup through the body of a gun, its end is connected with powder spreading device, the other end stretches out outside pikestaff and is connected with air pump, be provided with power switch inside pikestaff, battery and air pump are connected by wire by described power switch.

In a kind of pollination gun, described flour extraction pipe is multistage telescopic tube, and between adjacent two telescoping tubes, kink connects.

Further, described flour extraction pipe extend the distance body of a gun farthest one section of end and flour extraction pipe axis there is angle, described angle is 0 ~ 90 °.In a kind of pollination gun, bottom described powder spreading device or sidewall be provided with multiple air-out point, described air-out point is hole or gap.

Further, described powder spreading device comprises base and is made into integration with base and is positioned at the first hollow tube of base upper surface, and the lower end sidewall of described first hollow tube is symmetrically arranged with through hole; The second hollow tube is socketed with outside described first hollow tube, described second hollow tube lower end has radially outer annular boss, and boss position internal diameter is greater than pipe diameter, gap is had, the hole outside this gap and the first hollow tube or gap area between second hollow tube lower surface and base upper surface; Described first hollow tube length is less than the second hollow tube; Second hollow tube upper end of air inlet pipe and powder spreading device is socketed.

In a kind of pollination gun, further, described battery and air pump are fixed in battery case, and described battery case is communicated with by connecting hose with between pikestaff, the pipeline section of air inlet pipe between battery case and pikestaff is placed in connecting hose, and the part of wire between battery case with pikestaff is parallel with connecting hose.

Further, described power switch can crawl or Continued depression; Described power switch is rotatable.

Further, described battery is direct-flow storage battery.

Further, described air pump is 2.

Further, described connecting hose is for being rubber or silica gel hose.

The beneficial effects of the utility model: pollenator is divided into manually pollination and electronic pollination two class mostly on the market at present, cause in pollinating process, produce powder density uneven, powder outlet quantity is unadjustable, pollinia is caused to waste, and inefficiency, greatly increase pollination cost, have a strong impact on Pollination Effect.

A kind of pollination gun of the present utility model, 1, set out air cleft gap by adopting at powder spreading device sidewall, flour extraction pipe adjustable length and circumference rotatable, realizing pollen can continuous uniform supply and powder delivery is dispersed.

2, power switch is crawl or Continued depression, and pollen stage ejection during crawl, during Continued depression, pollen is emerged in vaporific continuously, simultaneously by rotary power source switch-mode regulation voltage to regulate powder outlet quantity size, realize powder outlet quantity adjustment, pollen presents smoke-like, uniform flow, size is adjustable.

3, by flour extraction pipe is designed to multistage retractable swivel pipe, and there is bending the end of pipe, pollinate when can not easily get at the darker pollination gun in colored position to be pollinated or can't see towards hidden pistil, and for spending intensive or that quirk is less crop by adjusting tube cell length and circumferential angle is pollinated, ultrahigh in efficiency, Pollination Effect is extremely desirable.

4, pikestaff is connected by flexible pipe with external power supply, and when pollinating operation, external power supply can be placed in loins or other positions easily, easy to operate, compact is easy to carry, and adopts direct-flow storage battery can repeatedly to charge use.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further illustrated, but they do not form restriction to the utility model.

Fig. 1 is end view of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is rifle body interior schematic diagram.

Fig. 3 is battery pack structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 4 is the powder spreading device structural representation of embodiment 3.

In figure: 1, the body of a gun; 2, pikestaff; 3, flour extraction pipe; 4, transparent storage powder cup; 5, powder spreading device; 6, power switch; 7, air inlet pipe; 8, connecting hose; 9, battery case; 10, battery; 11 wires; 12, air pump.

Embodiment

embodiment 1

It is uneven that current pollenator on the market produces powder density in pollinating process, and powder outlet quantity is unadjustable, causes pollinia to waste, and inefficiency, greatly increases pollination cost, has had a strong impact on Pollination Effect.

In order to solve above technical problem, present embodiments provide a kind of pollination gun, its end view as shown in Figure 1, comprise rifle body, transparent storage powder cup and external power supply, the interior schematic diagram of rifle body as shown in Figure 2, specifically comprise the body of a gun 1, pikestaff) and to be arranged in the middle part of the body of a gun 1 the transparent storage powder cup 4 of below, the described body of a gun 1 front end is built-in with flour extraction pipe 3, described flour extraction pipe 3 one end is stretched out outside the body of a gun 1, the other end stretches in transparent storage powder cup 4, air inlet pipe 7 is provided with in described pikestaff 2, described air inlet pipe 7 one end is stretched in transparent storage powder cup 4 through the body of a gun 1, its end sleeve is connected to powder spreading device 5, the other end stretches out outside pikestaff 2 and is connected with air pump 12, power switch 6 is provided with inside pikestaff 2, battery 10 and air pump 12 are connected by wire 11 by described power switch 6.

The pollination gun of the present embodiment can solve the various problems of pollenator existence on the market well, can realize pollen dispersed, present smoke-like.Uniform flow, size is adjustable.Easy to operate, compact is easy to carry, ultrahigh in efficiency, and Pollination Effect is ideal.

embodiment 2

In order to easy to operate in operation of pollinating, the present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 1, and described flour extraction pipe 3 is multistage telescopic tube, and between adjacent two telescoping tubes, kink connects, and pipeline section at different levels can rotating in a circumferential direction along flour extraction pipe 3.

Preferred as one, the distance body of a gun 5 that extends of described flour extraction pipe 3 axially has angle with flour extraction pipe 3 in one section of end farthest, and described angle is 0 ~ 90 °, and as another kind preferably, described angle is 45 °.

Namely the length of flour extraction pipe 3 and direction adjustable, arrange bending part by the inner side tube section ends at flour extraction pipe 3, when not easily getting at wait the darker pollination gun in colored position of pollinating, can elongate flour extraction pipe 3 realizes pollinating; When flower can't see towards hidden pistil or and for when spending intensive or that quirk is less crop pollinate, by rotating tube cell, accurately pollinate, ultrahigh in efficiency, Pollination Effect ideal.

embodiment 3

In order to improve the availability of pollen and guarantee that powder delivery is continual and steady and evenly, a kind of pollination gun of the present embodiment on the basis of embodiment 1,2, bottom described powder spreading device 5 or sidewall be provided with multiple air-out point, described air-out point is hole or gap.

Preferred as one, described powder spreading device 5 comprises base 13 and is made into integration with base 13 and is positioned at the first hollow tube 14 of base 13 upper surface, and the lower end sidewall of described first hollow tube 14 is symmetrically arranged with through hole; The second hollow tube 15 is socketed with outside described first hollow tube 14, described second hollow tube 15 lower end has radially outer annular boss, and boss position internal diameter is greater than pipe diameter, gap is had, the hole outside this gap and the first hollow tube 14 or gap area between second hollow tube 15 lower surface and base 13 upper surface; Described first hollow tube 14 length is less than the second hollow tube 15; Air inlet pipe 7 is socketed with the second hollow tube 15 upper end of powder spreading device 5.The structural representation of this preferred version as shown in Figure 4.

Preferred as one, be socketed between the first hollow tube 14 outer wall with the second hollow tube 15 inwall and for excessively to coordinate, guarantee to be connected firmly; Preferred as another kind, can also be threaded connection between the first hollow tube 14 outer wall and the second hollow tube 15 inwall.

When adopting structure as shown in Figure 4, cavity is formed between the end of base 13 upper surface, the first hollow tube 14 outer wall and the second air inlet pipe 15, the gas entered by air inlet pipe 7 can enter the first hollow tube 14, through hole through the first hollow tube 14 enters this cavity, spray through 360 °, the gap circumference between base 13 and the second hollow tube 15 under gathering reaches certain pressure, all enter in transparent storage powder cup 4.

Preferred as one, the gap between base 13 upper surface and the second hollow tube 15 lower surface is 0.02 ~ 0.15mm.

In the present embodiment, when adopting structure as shown in Figure 4, powder spreading device 5 sidewall is offered one and is irised out air cleft gap, one irises out air cleft gap can make gas penetrate to 360 ° of peripheries, enable the pollen sustaining supply in transparent storage powder cup, do not stay dead angle, thus pollen is evenly kicked up, residual in transparent storage powder cup 4 hardly, greatly improve the availability of pollen in transparent storage powder cup 4.

In the present embodiment, preferred as another kind, be connected by rubber hose between air inlet pipe 7 and the second hollow tube 15 of powder spreading device 5.

embodiment 4

The dynamical system of a kind of pollination gun of embodiment 1,2,3 as described in the embodiment, with reference to Fig. 3, described battery 10 is fixed in battery case 9 with air pump 12, described battery case 9 is communicated with by connecting hose 8 with between pikestaff 2, the pipeline section of air inlet pipe 7 between battery case 9 and pikestaff 2 is placed in connecting hose 8, and the part of wire 11 between battery case 9 with pikestaff 2 is parallel with connecting hose 8.

In the present embodiment, described power switch 6 can crawl or Continued depression; Described power switch 6 is rotatable.

Namely battery 10 provides power for air pump, and when crawl presses, air pump 12 is discontinuous operation, and the pollen stage sprays; During Continued depression, air pump 12 continuous operation, pollen is emerged in vaporific continuously.Simultaneously by rotary power source switch 6 regulation voltage to regulate the power of air pump 12, thus finely tune powder outlet quantity size, realize that pollen presents smoke-like, uniform flow, size is adjustable.

Described battery 10 is direct-flow storage battery, and supply voltage is 6V, can be convenient to carry with, can Reusability after charging.

Air pump 12 described in the present embodiment can be one or more, and preferred as one, described air pump 12 is 2, works simultaneously.

Connecting hose 8 described in the present embodiment is rubber or silica gel hose, is convenient to pollination gun in pollination work, keeps mobile flexibly, when concrete operations, can bend, facilitate carrying and laying of external power supply.

embodiment 5

Pollination gun described in above embodiment, it loads inside transparent storage powder cup 4 interface that appropriate pollen is screwed in the body of a gun 1 correspondence before using, regulate length and the direction of scalable rotation direction flour extraction pipe 3, hold pikestaff 2, scalable rotation direction flour extraction pipe 3 mouth of pipe is aimed at and treats pollination flower, finger crawl power switch 6, external power supply and battery 10 drive miniature wind outlet device, wind enters pollen storage bottle 4 by air inlet pipe 7, and by powder spreading device 5, pollen is kicked up, pollen just from scalable rotation direction flour extraction pipe 3 meal outlet be that smoke-like is emerged, pour into pistil stigma, be dispersed on flower, complete pollination, can be according to demand, regulation voltage size is carried out thus the size of fine setting powder outlet quantity by turn power switch 6, stage of pollen can also be formed and continuous smoke-like is emerged by the crawl of by-pass cock 6 and Continued depression.

The pollination gun delicate structure of the present embodiment, simple to operate, lightly practical, be easy to carry, the crops under different situations and Fruit Tree Pollination can be met.And easy to operate, works very well, ultrahigh in efficiency, can ensure stable powder outlet quantity and uniform powder delivery dispersion effect, is applicable to all kinds of use crowd.

The parts that above embodiment does not describe in detail and structure belong to the well-known components of the industry and common structure or conventional means, do not describe one by one here.

Above embodiment is only in order to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model and unrestricted, although describe in detail in addition the utility model with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify to the technical solution of the utility model or equivalent replacement, and not departing from aim and the scope of technical solutions of the utility model, it all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a pollination gun, comprise the body of a gun (1), pikestaff (2) and the transparent storage powder cup (4) be arranged on below the body of a gun (1) middle part, it is characterized in that: the described body of a gun (1) front end is built-in with flour extraction pipe (3), the body of a gun (1) is stretched out outward in described flour extraction pipe (3) one end, the other end stretches in transparent storage powder cup (4), air inlet pipe (7) is provided with in described pikestaff (2), described air inlet pipe (7) one end is stretched in transparent storage powder cup (4) through the body of a gun (1), its end is connected with powder spreading device (5), the other end stretches out pikestaff (2) and be connected with air pump (12) outward, pikestaff (2) inner side is provided with power switch (6), battery (10) and air pump (12) are connected by wire (11) by described power switch (6).

2. a kind of pollination gun as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described flour extraction pipe (3) is multistage telescopic sleeve pipe, and between adjacent two telescoping tubes, kink connects.

3. a kind of pollination gun as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described flour extraction pipe (3) extend the distance body of a gun (5) farthest one section of end and flour extraction pipe (3) axis there is angle, described angle is 0 ~ 90 °.

4. a kind of pollination gun as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described powder spreading device (5) bottom or sidewall are provided with multiple air-out point, and described air-out point is hole or gap.

5. a kind of pollination gun as described in claim 1 or 4, it is characterized in that: described powder spreading device (5) comprises base (13) and is made into integration with base (13) and is positioned at first hollow tube (14) of base (13) upper surface, and the lower end sidewall of described first hollow tube (14) is symmetrically arranged with through hole; The second hollow tube (15) is socketed with outside described first hollow tube (14), described second hollow tube (15) lower end has radially outer annular boss, and boss position internal diameter is greater than the second hollow tube diameter, gap is had, the outer hole of this gap and the first hollow tube (14) or gap area between second hollow tube (15) lower surface and base (13) upper surface; Described first hollow tube (14) length is less than the second hollow tube (15); Air inlet pipe (7) is socketed with the second hollow tube (15) upper end of powder spreading device (5).

6. a kind of pollination gun as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described battery (10) and air pump (12) are fixed in battery case (9), be communicated with by connecting hose (8) between described battery case (9) with pikestaff (2), air inlet pipe (7) pipeline section be positioned between battery case (9) and pikestaff (2) is placed in connecting hose (8), and the part that wire (11) is positioned between battery case (9) with pikestaff (2) is parallel with connecting hose (8).

7. a kind of pollination gun as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described power switch (6) can crawl or Continued depression; Described power switch (6) is rotatable.

8. a kind of pollination gun according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described battery (10) is direct-flow storage battery.

9. a kind of pollination gun as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described air pump (12) is 2.

10. a kind of pollination gun as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described connecting hose (8) is rubber or silica gel hose.