A kind of feeding unit utilizing straw and poultry fecaluria to produce biological organic fertilizer
Technical field
The utility model belongs to organic fertilizer production apparatus field, relates to a kind of feeding unit utilizing straw and poultry fecaluria to produce biological organic fertilizer particularly.
Background technology
Now, government solves the pollution of air just energetically, forbids the burning of straw, also for safeguarding environmental health, rectifies the improvement of livestock culture discharge energetically; Grain, meat and vegetables and fruits required for China 1,400,000,000 population, the stalk produced, fecaluria, if utilization fully is also great resource.Agricultural for reach quantize produce, excessive use chemical fertilizer after, the vicious cycle of farmland soil compaction, acidifying, disease, causes disruption of ecological balance, after excessive use agricultural chemicals, to food safety serious threat people ' s health.People ' s health guarantee is made every effort to by government; do one's utmost to carry out ecological protection; development green agriculture, Organic farming; its basic way, with a large amount of use biological organic fertilizers, promotes the eubiosis of planting environment, and improvement Soil structure reaches recovery soil fertility; reduce the dependence to agricultural chemicals; reach the optimum efficiency that quality and quantity is taken into account, thus biological organic fertilizer has a large amount of demands, and promotes rapidly the production development of bio-organic fertilizer.
At present, plantation family, to the also field measure of stalk, because there being the reason being unfavorable for agriculture production, and can not get the support of planting family; Livestock culture family still keeps dealing with and the way of drifting along to discharge, also only does harm reduction process at the most.Fowl and animal excrement is made compost at the edge of a field by plantation family easily voluntarily, even directly imposing in farmland, being unfavorable for plant growth except not becoming thoroughly decomposed, more grow disease and increased the weight of Pesticide use, also affect the environmental health of periphery.
Although there is the manufacturer to utilize stalk, animal excrement production fertilizer of only a few, but all ferment with simple and easy accumulation, major part all cannot bear the decomposed period of more than a year, so quality differs, outside not remarkable to the effect of soil improvement, the production environment of fertilizer is not only dirty but also smelly, increases the weight of the pollution of environment on the contrary.
Therefore, need one can Treating straw, ight soil, urine water, turn waste into wealth, production process is without waste gas, waste water, refuse, produce with environmental protection completely, its bio-organic fertilizer quality product, the feeding unit and the method that reach the biological organic fertilizer of national standard more than 140% seem particularly important.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is for solving the problems of the technologies described above, and provide a kind of feeding unit of production biological organic fertilizer rational in infrastructure, simply compact, easy to operate, scientific and effective, the concrete technical scheme of employing is as follows:
A kind of feeding unit utilizing straw and poultry fecaluria to produce biological organic fertilizer, comprise stalk groove, urine tank, additive tank, ight soil groove, stalk transport unit, urine waterpipe, additive pipeline, urine water additive mixing duct, ight soil pipeline, loading head main body, loading head exports, urine water spray pipe, puddle groove of banking up, conduit, conduit outlet, the outlet of urine water additive, faeces outlet, described loading head bottom part body connects loading head outlet, loading head outlet is connected with tube at one end, the conduit the other end is connected with conduit outlet, conduit outlet with puddle groove of banking up and be connected, urine water spray pipe is provided with around puddling groove inside of banking up, described stalk bottom land end is provided with stalk transport unit, and the other end of stalk transport unit is connected with loading head body top, described urine tank is connected with urine waterpipe one end, urinates the waterpipe the other end and puddles the urine water spray pipe banked up in groove and be connected, described urine water additive mixing duct one end is connected with urine waterpipe, additive pipeline one end is connected on additive tank, the additive pipeline the other end is connected on urine water additive mixing duct, the urine water additive mixing duct the other end is through from the side to be entered in loading head outlet, the urine water additive mixing duct of through portion has the outlet of urine water additive, described ight soil groove is connected with ight soil pipeline one end, and the ight soil pipeline the other end is through from the side to be entered in loading head outlet, and the ight soil pipeline of through portion has faeces outlet.
Described stalk transport unit is motor-driven belt transporting apparatus.Electronic transferpump is provided with between described ight soil groove and ight soil pipeline.Described urine water additive mixing duct is provided with electronic transferpump.Perforate direction and the loading head of described urine water additive outlet export in 90 ° of angles.The perforate direction of described faeces outlet and loading head export in 90 ° of angles.Urine water additive mixing duct in described loading head outlet is in above ight soil pipeline.Described loading head main body is without sealing-top structure.
The utility model is by arranging stalk groove, in proportion stalk is put into stalk groove, container slot of gathering materials is entered through straw conveyor, arranged by the four-in-one of outlet at bottom, with the ight soil sent here from ight soil groove mashing pump, and the urine water to send here from urine tank, additive tank liquor pump and additive, four kinds of mixtures enter through conduit and puddle groove of banking up and puddled, when moisture content is not enough, arrange to be sprayed water by urine water spray pipe and supplement, reduce volume through preliminary fermentation, then turn into follow-up groove continuation fermentation of banking up.
Urine water additive mixing duct and ight soil pipeline export inner vibrational power flow at loading head, can better make material mix, and because mixing of materials is even in the fermenting process in later stage, therefore can ferment more fully, improve the quality of fertilizer.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the feeding unit structure of this fertilizer is simple, convenient operation, material well can be mixed, and can continuous seepage, the fertilizer stay in grade produced is efficient, its process is not landed and completely without waste gas, waste water, refuse, the environment that maintenance that can be fabulous is produced and health.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the utility model utilizes straw and poultry fecaluria to produce the feeding unit structural representation of biological organic fertilizer
Fig. 2 is the utility model loading head outlet local structural graph front view
Fig. 3 is the utility model loading head outlet local structural graph side-view
Marginal data: 1, stalk groove, 2, urine tank, 3, additive tank, 4, ight soil groove, 5, loading head main body, 6, loading head outlet, 7, water additive outlet is urinated, 8, faeces outlet, 9, conduit, 10, conduit outlet, 11, urine water spray pipe, 12, puddle groove of banking up, 13, waterpipe is urinated, 14, stalk transport unit, 15, additive pipeline, 16, water additive mixing duct is urinated, 17, ight soil pipeline
Embodiment
The technique means realized to make the utility model, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below embodiment of the present utility model being described further, but not limiting protection domain of the present utility model.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of feeding unit utilizing straw and poultry fecaluria to produce biological organic fertilizer, comprise stalk groove 1, urine tank 2, additive tank 3, ight soil groove 4, stalk transport unit 14, urine waterpipe 13, additive pipeline 15, urine water additive mixing duct 16, ight soil pipeline 17, loading head main body 5, loading head outlet 6, urine water spray pipe 11, puddle groove 12 of banking up, conduit 9, conduit outlet 10, urine water additive outlet 7, faeces outlet 8, loading head outlet 6 is connected bottom described loading head main body 5, loading head outlet 6 is connected with conduit 9 one end, conduit 9 the other end is connected with conduit outlet 10, conduit outlet 10 with puddle groove 12 of banking up and be connected, urine water spray pipe 11 is provided with around puddling groove 12 inside of banking up, described stalk groove 1 bottom is provided with stalk transport unit 14, and the other end of stalk transport unit 14 is connected with loading head main body 5 top, described urine tank 2 is connected with urine waterpipe 13 one end, urinates waterpipe 13 the other end and puddles the urine water spray pipe 11 banked up in groove 12 and be connected, described urine water additive mixing duct 16 one end is connected with urine waterpipe 13, additive pipeline 15 one end is connected on additive tank 3, additive pipeline 15 the other end is connected on urine water additive mixing duct 16, urine water additive mixing duct 16 the other end is through from the side to be entered in loading head outlet 6, the urine water additive mixing duct 16 of through portion has urine water additive outlet 7, described ight soil groove 3 is connected with ight soil pipeline 17 one end, and ight soil pipeline 17 the other end is through from the side to be entered in loading head outlet 6, and the ight soil pipeline 17 of through portion has faeces outlet 8.
Described stalk transport unit 14 is motor-driven belt transporting apparatus.Electronic transferpump is provided with between described ight soil groove 4 and ight soil pipeline 17.Described urine water additive mixing duct 16 is provided with electronic transferpump.Perforate direction and the loading head of described urine water additive outlet 7 export 6 in 90 ° of angles.The perforate direction of described faeces outlet 8 and loading head export 6 in 90 ° of angles.Urine water additive mixing duct 16 in described loading head outlet 6 is in above ight soil pipeline 17.Described loading head main body 5 is without sealing-top structure.
When the feeding unit utilizing straw and poultry fecaluria to produce biological organic fertilizer carries out work, stalk in stalk groove 1 is sent in open-topped loading head main body 5 by stalk transport unit 14, ight soil in ight soil groove 4 is delivered to faeces outlet 8 by ight soil pipeline 17 simultaneously, and discharges in loading head outlet 6; Urine tank 2 converges into urine water additive mixing duct 16 with additive pipeline 15 by urinating waterpipe 13 with the material in additive tank 3, is delivered to urine water additive outlet 7, and discharges in loading head outlet 6; This material four-in-one being exported 6 positions by loading head is arranged, four kinds of materials are well mixed, enter through conduit 9 and conduit outlet 10 and puddle groove 12 of banking up and puddled, when moisture content is not enough, by be arranged on puddle the urine water spray pipe 11 banked up in groove 12 sprayed water supplement, reduce volume through preliminary fermentation, then turn into follow-up equipment continuation fermentation.
The feeding unit utilizing straw and poultry fecaluria to produce biological organic fertilizer described in the utility model is described by specific embodiment.Those skilled in the art can use for reference its structure of content appropriate change of the present utility model and realize other object corresponding, its relevant change does not all depart from content of the present utility model, all similar replacements and change will become apparent to those skilled in the art that and be all deemed to be included within scope of the present utility model.