CN106748129A - A kind of complexes for producing biological organic fertilizer - Google Patents

A kind of complexes for producing biological organic fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106748129A
CN106748129A CN201611187913.4A CN201611187913A CN106748129A CN 106748129 A CN106748129 A CN 106748129A CN 201611187913 A CN201611187913 A CN 201611187913A CN 106748129 A CN106748129 A CN 106748129A
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China
Prior art keywords
machine
storage tank
drying
material inlet
crushing straw
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Pending
Application number
CN201611187913.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡长庆
刘文治
黄道德
赵春霞
陈新桥
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Ningbo Li Li Nong Environmental Technology Development Co Ltd
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Ningbo Li Li Nong Environmental Technology Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611187913.4A priority Critical patent/CN106748129A/en
Publication of CN106748129A publication Critical patent/CN106748129A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of complexes for producing biological organic fertilizer disclosed by the invention, including crushing straw storage tank, Animal fecal pollution water storage tank, additive storage tank, microbe carrier storage tank, material conveyor, material mixer, hydrolytic decomposition pot, drying and dehydrating machine, computer proportioning machine, drying machine and metering packaging machine, wherein, crushing straw storage tank, material conveyor, Animal fecal pollution water storage tank, material mixer, hydrolytic decomposition pot, drying and dehydrating machine, computer proportioning machine, it is sequentially connected between drying machine and metering packaging machine, additive storage tank and microbe carrier storage tank are connected with computer proportioning machine respectively.The beneficial effects of the present invention are:Complexes of the invention have the advantages that the production time is short, device volume is small, floor space is small, low cost for stalk and liquid dung Combined Treatment are relative to fermented manure treatment.

Description

A kind of complexes for producing biological organic fertilizer
Technical field
Complete set of equipments technical field the present invention relates to produce biological organic fertilizer, more particularly to it is a kind of using Animal fecal pollution water With the complexes of crop straws for producing biological organic fertilizer.
Background technology
At present, the processing method of agricultural crop straw Fertilizer Transformed is direct returning to farmland treatment after agricultural crop straw is smashed, or By agricultural crop straw heapAlso field treatment after rotting, or directly by agricultural crop straw burning electricity generation.At direct returning to farmland The shortcoming of reason is that field amount is big and volume is also big due to going back so that porosity of soil increases, and arid biogeographic zone is unfavorable for soil moisture conservation.Using burning The shortcoming for processing that generates electricity is to produce secondary pollution, and economic benefit is also poor.
At present, excrement, urine, the flushing water of scale animal and poultry cultivation factory discharge, because its water content is too big, bad treatment.Adopt Producing methane through anaerobic fermentation method is used, with process time (20 days) long, device volume is big, floor space is big and invests big etc. asking Topic, while there is foul gas and the parasitic secondary pollution of mosquitos and flies in processing procedure.The energy is done after marsh gas purifying, its economic benefit Difference, such as generating electricity can cause loss.Due also to biogas slurry amount is big, concentration is low, directly makees biogas slurry fertilizer, directly applies, and causes crop nutrition Body excessive growth sexual maladjustment, influences yield.Most of biogas slurry uses high concentration wastewater treatment method so that complex process, and investment is high, natural pond Slag compost, fertilizer efficiency is poor, and amount of application is big, deficiency in economic performance.
Therefore, applicant carried out beneficial exploration and trial, Animal fecal pollution water and agricultural crop straw are carried out at joint Reason, is made bio-organic fertilizer, realizes that resource is maximally utilized, and Animal fecal pollution water is absorbed using agricultural crop straw, realizes closing The zero-emission of circulation.Technical scheme described below is produced under this background.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention:The drawbacks of existing for prior art and one kind is provided and utilizes Animal fecal pollution The complexes of water and crop straws for producing biological organic fertilizer, the bio-organic fertilizer made by the device have fertilizer efficiency it is good, Amount of application is few, high financial profit the advantages of, solve closed circulation not waste discharge, waste gas, waste residue, realize zero-emission.
Technical problem solved by the invention can be realized using following technical scheme:
A kind of complexes for producing biological organic fertilizer, including:
The one crushing straw storage tank for being used to store crushing straw, the crushing straw storage tank has a crushing straw charging aperture With a crushing straw discharging opening;
One is used to storing the Animal fecal pollution water storage tank of Animal fecal pollution water, the Animal fecal pollution water storage tank have a charging aperture and One discharging opening;
The one additive storage tank for being used to store additive, the additive storage tank has an additive discharging opening;
The one microbe carrier storage tank for being used to store microbe carrier, the microbe carrier storage tank is carried with a microorganism Body discharging opening;
One material conveyor, the crushing straw discharging opening of the feed end of the material conveyor and the crushing straw storage tank Connection, its discharge end is connected with the charging aperture of the Animal fecal pollution water storage tank, for the crushing straw to be delivered into the poultry In brid guano urine water storage tank;
There is one material mixer, the material mixer material inlet and a compound to export, the material mixing The material inlet of machine is connected with the discharging opening of the Animal fecal pollution water storage tank, for the crushing straw to be filled with Animal fecal pollution water Divide mixing;
One hydrolytic decomposition pot, the hydrolytic decomposition pot have a material inlet and a Discharge outlet, the material inlet of the hydrolytic decomposition pot with The compound outlet connection of the material mixer, for causing crushing straw and Animal fecal pollution water after being sufficiently mixed Learn hydrolysis and form biological organic fertilizer raw material;
There is one drying and dehydrating machine, the drying and dehydrating machine material inlet and a dried material to export, and the drying takes off The material inlet of water dispenser is connected with the Discharge outlet of the hydrolytic decomposition pot, for being dried at dehydration to biological organic fertilizer raw material Reason;
One computer proportioning machine, the computer proportioning machine has three dispensing imports and a dispensing outlet, the computer dispensing Three dispensing imports of machine dried material outlet respectively with the drying and dehydrating machine, the additive discharging opening of additive storage tank, The microbe carrier discharging opening connection of microbe carrier storage tank, for being carried to biological organic fertilizer raw material, additive and microorganism Body is carried out by component dispensing and stirred evenly;
There is one first drying machine, first drying machine material inlet and a dried material to export, and described first is dry The material inlet of dry machine is connected with the dispensing outlet of the computer proportioning machine;
One first metering packaging machine, the metering packaging machine has a material inlet, and the material of the metering packaging machine enters Mouth is connected with the dried material outlet of first drying machine.
One granulation reshaper, the granulation reshaper has a material inlet and a Pellet exit, the granulation reshaper Material inlet be connected with the dispensing outlet of the computer proportioning machine;
There is one second drying machine, second drying machine material inlet and a dried material to export, and described second is dry The material inlet of dry machine is connected with the Pellet exit of the granulation reshaper;And
One second metering packaging machine, second metering packaging machine has a material inlet, second metering packaging machine The dried material outlet of material inlet and second drying machine be connected.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, first drying machine is that the hollow revolving vane formula of negative pressure of vacuum is dried One kind in machine, rake type drier, boiled bed drying machine, fluid bed dryer or triple channel drying machine.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, second drying machine be triple channel drying machine or band drier, One or more series connection in Vibratingfluidbeddrier.
As a result of technical scheme as above, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:The present invention using Animal fecal pollution water and Biological organic fertilizer made by agricultural crop straw Combined Treatment, good with fertilizer efficiency, amount of application is few, the advantage of high financial profit, and And odor pollution is not produced in processing procedure, waste discharge waste residue, does not realize zero-emission.Complexes of the invention are to stalk With Animal fecal pollution water Combined Treatment relative to fermented manure treatment for have the production time is short, device volume is small, floor space The advantages of small, low cost.Device of the invention is suitable also for activated sludge and the industrial organic waste residues with animals and plants as raw material, Such as food waste residue, Chinese medicine slag, waster paper slag, furfural dregs, Klinit dregs, alcohol slag etc..
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing The accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention.
Specific embodiment
In order that technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect that the present invention is realized are easy to understand, tie below Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is expanded on further.
Referring to Fig. 1, what is be given in figure is a kind of complexes for producing biological organic fertilizer, including crushing straw storage tank 110, Animal fecal pollution water storage tank 120, additive storage tank 130, microbe carrier storage tank 140, material conveyor 200, material mixer 300th, hydrolytic decomposition pot 400, drying and dehydrating machine 500, computer proportioning machine 600, drying machine 700a, 700b, metering packaging machine 800a, 800b And granulation reshaper 900.
Crushing straw storage tank 110 is used to store the crushing straw storage tank of crushing straw, and crushing straw storage tank 110 has a powder Crushing straw charging aperture 111 and crushing straw discharging opening 112.Animal fecal pollution water storage tank 120 is used to store Animal fecal pollution water, animal dung Urine water storage tank 120 has a charging aperture 121 and a discharging opening 122.Additive storage tank 130 is used to store the additive storage of additive Groove, additive storage tank 130 has an additive discharging opening 131.Microbe carrier storage tank 140 is used to store microbe carrier, micro- Bio-carrier storage tank 140 has a microbe carrier discharging opening 141.
The feed end 210 of material conveyor 200 is connected with the crushing straw discharging opening 112 of crushing straw storage tank 110, and it goes out Material end 220 is connected with the charging aperture 121 of Animal fecal pollution water storage tank 120, for crushing straw to be delivered into Animal fecal pollution water storage tank In 120.
Material mixer 300 has a material inlet 310 and compound outlet 320, and the material of material mixer 300 enters Mouth 310 is connected with the discharging opening 122 of Animal fecal pollution water storage tank 120, for crushing straw to be sufficiently mixed with Animal fecal pollution water.
Hydrolytic decomposition pot 400 has a material inlet 410 and a Discharge outlet 420, the material inlet 410 and thing of hydrolytic decomposition pot 400 Expect that the compound outlet 320 of mixer 300 is connected, for causing crushing straw and Animal fecal pollution water after being sufficiently mixed Learn hydrolysis and form biological organic fertilizer raw material.
Drying and dehydrating machine 500 has a material inlet 510 and dried material outlet 520, the material of drying and dehydrating machine 500 Import 510 is connected with the Discharge outlet 420 of hydrolytic decomposition pot 400, for being dried dewater treatment to biological organic fertilizer raw material, in reality Apply in example, drying and dehydrating machine 500 is preferably the hollow revolving vane formula drying machine of negative pressure or rake type drier.
Computer proportioning machine 600 has three dispensing imports 610,620,630 and a dispensing outlet 640, computer proportioning machine 600 Three dispensing imports 610,620,630 respectively with the outlet 520, additive storage tank 130 of the dried material of drying and dehydrating machine 500 Additive discharging opening 131, the microbe carrier discharging opening 141 of microbe carrier storage tank 140 are connected, for former to biological organic fertilizer Material, additive and microbe carrier are carried out by component dispensing.
Drying machine 700a has a material inlet 710a and dried material outlet 720a, the material inlet of drying machine 700a 710a is connected with the dispensing outlet 640 of computer proportioning machine 600, and in embodiment, it is empty that drying machine 700a is preferably negative pressure of vacuum In heart revolving vane formula drying machine, rake type drier, boiled bed drying machine, fluid bed dryer or triple channel drying machine one Kind..
Metering packaging machine 800a has a material inlet 810a, the material inlet 810a and drying machine of metering packaging machine 800a The dried material outlet 720a connections of 700a, for weighing and packing dried biological organic fertilizer, for producing column life Organic fertilizer.
Granulation reshaper 900 has a material inlet 910 and a Pellet exit 920, granulates the material inlet of reshaper 900 910 are connected with the dispensing outlet 640 of computer proportioning machine 600.
Drying machine 700b has a material inlet 710b and dried material outlet 720b, the material inlet of drying machine 700b 710b is connected with the Pellet exit 920 of granulation reshaper 900.In embodiment, drying machine 700b is triple channel drying machine or band One or more series connection in formula drying machine, Vibratingfluidbeddrier.
Metering packaging machine 800b has a material inlet 810b, the material inlet 810b and drying machine of metering packaging machine 800b The dried material outlet 720b connections of 700b, for producing particular biological organic fertilizer.
General principle of the invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appending claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of complexes for producing biological organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that including:
The one crushing straw storage tank for being used to store crushing straw, the crushing straw storage tank has a crushing straw charging aperture and one Crushing straw discharging opening;
There is the one Animal fecal pollution water storage tank for being used to store Animal fecal pollution water, the Animal fecal pollution water storage tank charging aperture and to go out Material mouth;
The one additive storage tank for being used to store additive, the additive storage tank has an additive discharging opening;
There is the one microbe carrier storage tank for being used to store microbe carrier, the microbe carrier storage tank microbe carrier to go out Material mouth;
One material conveyor, the feed end of the material conveyor connects with the crushing straw discharging opening of the crushing straw storage tank Connect, its discharge end is connected with the charging aperture of the Animal fecal pollution water storage tank, for the crushing straw to be delivered into the livestock and poultry In fecaluria water storage tank;
There is one material mixer, the material mixer material inlet and a compound to export, the material mixer Material inlet is connected with the discharging opening of the Animal fecal pollution water storage tank, for the crushing straw and Animal fecal pollution water fully to be mixed Close;
One hydrolytic decomposition pot, the hydrolytic decomposition pot have a material inlet and a Discharge outlet, the material inlet of the hydrolytic decomposition pot with it is described The compound outlet connection of material mixer, for causing that the crushing straw after being sufficiently mixed occurs chemical water with Animal fecal pollution water Solution reaction forms biological organic fertilizer raw material;
There is one drying and dehydrating machine, the drying and dehydrating machine material inlet and a dried material to export, the drying and dehydrating machine Material inlet be connected with the Discharge outlet of the hydrolytic decomposition pot, for being dried dewater treatment to biological organic fertilizer raw material;
One computer proportioning machine, the computer proportioning machine has three dispensing imports and a dispensing outlet, the computer proportioning machine Three dispensing imports respectively with dried material outlet, the additive discharging opening of additive storage tank, micro- life of the drying and dehydrating machine The microbe carrier discharging opening connection of thing carrier storage tank, for entering to biological organic fertilizer raw material, additive and microbe carrier Row is by component dispensing and stirs evenly;
There is one first drying machine, first drying machine material inlet and a dried material to export, first drying machine Material inlet be connected with the dispensing outlet of the computer proportioning machine;
One first metering packaging machine, the metering packaging machine have a material inlet, the material inlet of the metering packaging machine with The dried material outlet connection of first drying machine.
One granulation reshaper, the granulation reshaper has a material inlet and a Pellet exit, the thing of the granulation reshaper Material import is connected with the dispensing outlet of the computer proportioning machine;
There is one second drying machine, second drying machine material inlet and a dried material to export, second drying machine Material inlet with it is described granulation reshaper Pellet exit be connected;And
One second metering packaging machine, second metering packaging machine has a material inlet, the thing of second metering packaging machine Material import is connected with the dried material outlet of second drying machine.
2. the complexes of biological organic fertilizer are produced as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that first drying machine is true Idling presses hollow revolving vane formula drying machine, rake type drier, boiled bed drying machine, fluid bed dryer or triple channel to dry One kind in machine.
3. the complexes of biological organic fertilizer are produced as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that second drying machine is three One or more series connection in passage drying machine or band drier, Vibratingfluidbeddrier.
CN201611187913.4A 2016-12-20 2016-12-20 A kind of complexes for producing biological organic fertilizer Pending CN106748129A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107954766A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-04-24 朱兆明 A kind of natural organic fertilizer preparation system and its method of work
CN110577421A (en) * 2019-09-07 2019-12-17 山东鲁抗中和环保科技有限公司 Method for composting bacterial residues
CN111592384A (en) * 2020-04-24 2020-08-28 刘文治 Complete equipment for organizing inorganic fertilizer
CN114591110A (en) * 2022-04-15 2022-06-07 刘文治 Device for preparing small-molecule organic water-soluble fertilizer and concentrated solution co-production micro-fertilizer

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1174827A (en) * 1996-11-19 1998-03-04 刘文治 High nutrient composite fertilizer and production method
CN1868976A (en) * 2006-05-18 2006-11-29 费拥军 Dual-hydrolysis fast treatment method of organic solid waste matter
CN101696426A (en) * 2009-10-20 2010-04-21 滕明佳 Composite material of marsh gas and method for preparing same
CN101811900A (en) * 2010-01-22 2010-08-25 西北农林科技大学 Organic total nutrient fertilization method
CN101863690A (en) * 2009-04-16 2010-10-20 刘文治 Mechanical force chemical treating method for organic solid wastes
CN204097356U (en) * 2014-10-11 2015-01-14 天津宜泽农业科技有限公司 A kind of feeding unit utilizing straw and poultry fecaluria to produce biological organic fertilizer
CN106007822A (en) * 2016-05-13 2016-10-12 胡卫江 Method for biologically refining ecological nutriment

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1174827A (en) * 1996-11-19 1998-03-04 刘文治 High nutrient composite fertilizer and production method
CN1868976A (en) * 2006-05-18 2006-11-29 费拥军 Dual-hydrolysis fast treatment method of organic solid waste matter
CN101863690A (en) * 2009-04-16 2010-10-20 刘文治 Mechanical force chemical treating method for organic solid wastes
CN101696426A (en) * 2009-10-20 2010-04-21 滕明佳 Composite material of marsh gas and method for preparing same
CN101811900A (en) * 2010-01-22 2010-08-25 西北农林科技大学 Organic total nutrient fertilization method
CN204097356U (en) * 2014-10-11 2015-01-14 天津宜泽农业科技有限公司 A kind of feeding unit utilizing straw and poultry fecaluria to produce biological organic fertilizer
CN106007822A (en) * 2016-05-13 2016-10-12 胡卫江 Method for biologically refining ecological nutriment

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107954766A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-04-24 朱兆明 A kind of natural organic fertilizer preparation system and its method of work
CN110577421A (en) * 2019-09-07 2019-12-17 山东鲁抗中和环保科技有限公司 Method for composting bacterial residues
CN111592384A (en) * 2020-04-24 2020-08-28 刘文治 Complete equipment for organizing inorganic fertilizer
CN114591110A (en) * 2022-04-15 2022-06-07 刘文治 Device for preparing small-molecule organic water-soluble fertilizer and concentrated solution co-production micro-fertilizer

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Application publication date: 20170531