CN203985554U - The Penaeus Vannmei step type integrated cultivating system that circulates - Google Patents
The Penaeus Vannmei step type integrated cultivating system that circulates Download PDFInfo
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- CN203985554U CN203985554U CN201420392634.1U CN201420392634U CN203985554U CN 203985554 U CN203985554 U CN 203985554U CN 201420392634 U CN201420392634 U CN 201420392634U CN 203985554 U CN203985554 U CN 203985554U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of step type integrated cultivating system that circulates, and relates in particular to a kind of Penaeus Vannmei step type integrated cultivating system that circulates.Comprise pond, in described pond, be provided with the cultivation of segmentation ladder mechanism, blowdown cyclic spray mechanism and fishery.Circulate integrated cultivating system cultivation compact conformation, rationally of Penaeus Vannmei step type, realizes stubble cultivation more than a year, and synthesization recycles, and reduces aquaculture cost, improves shrimp body quality.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of step type integrated cultivating system that circulates, and relates in particular to a kind of Penaeus Vannmei step type integrated cultivating system that circulates.
Background technology
In prior art, cultivate Penaeus Vannmei, yield poorly, serious waste of resources, increases aquaculture cost simultaneously.
Chinese patent 200610123619.7, discloses a kind of ecological method for breeding South America white shrimps, and it adopts luminescence method to carry out biological breeding parent shrimp.The utility model adopts luminescence method, and illuminance makes artificial environment ecology after increasing, and water quality is clear, at the bottom of pond, parent shrimp rearing chamber and surrounding can self-sow algae.The method cultivation efficiency is low, and cyclic utilization rate is low simultaneously.
Utility model content
The utility model is mainly to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of compact conformation is provided, makes one batch of cultivation in original a year increase to stubble cultivation more than a year, extend the cultivation phase, by segmented pool type, make every section of pool type culture shrimp body size basic identical with water capacity ratio, early stage, pond was that seed is put pond in a suitable place to breed, and mid-term, pond was prawn culturing growth pond, pond is fished for for cultivating in later stage pond, both fully reasonable distribution water, soil resource, can make again technical division of labor clear and definite, optimum management; By staged pool type, make shrimp can under Action of Gravity Field, naturally be transitioned into next pond, promote the feasibility of batch production cyclic culture, and under the condition of saving the energy, manpower, realized the mobility of culture of Penaeus vannamei and the Penaeus Vannmei step type of the controllability integrated cultivating system that circulates.
Above-mentioned technical problem of the present utility model is mainly solved by following technical proposals:
A kind of Penaeus Vannmei step type integrated cultivating system that circulates, comprise pond, in described pond, be provided with segmentation ladder cultivation mechanism, blowdown cyclic spray mechanism and fishery, described segmentation ladder cultivation mechanism comprises first stage culturing pool, second stage culturing pool and phase III culturing pool, described first stage culturing pool, second stage culturing pool and phase III culturing pool be staged downwards successively continuous distribution in pond, the volume of described first stage culturing pool is less than the volume of second stage culturing pool, the volume of second stage culturing pool is less than the volume of phase III culturing pool, at the bottom of the pool of described first stage culturing pool (2), at the bottom of the pool of drop and second stage culturing pool (3), drop is 1.5 meters, at the bottom of the pool of second stage culturing pool (3), at the bottom of the pool of drop and phase III culturing pool (4), drop is 1.5 meters, in the bottom of described first stage culturing pool, be provided with the first stage shrimp body being connected with second stage culturing pool and discharge pipeline, described first stage shrimp body discharges pipeline and by the first stage, takes out tube pulling movable stifled connecing mutually with first stage culturing pool, in the bottom of described second stage culturing pool, be provided with the second stage shrimp body being connected with phase III culturing pool and discharge pipeline, described second stage shrimp body discharges pipeline and by second stage, takes out tube pulling movable stifled connecing mutually with second stage culturing pool,
Described blowdown cyclic spray mechanism comprises that the bottom of the bottom of first stage culturing pool, the bottom of second stage culturing pool and phase III culturing pool is respectively equipped with blow-off pipe, described blow-off pipe is connected with the sedimentation basin in pond, described sedimentation basin is connected with filtering ponds, described filtering ponds are connected with clarifier-tank, described clarifier-tank is put pond and is connected with purifying, described purifying put pond and is connected with decontamination cycle water discharge piping, and described decontamination cycle water discharge piping is located at the top of phase III culturing pool pond face;
Described fishery comprises that equally distributed polyethylene draws in the net, and forms shrimp body and lure mouth between described polyethylene draws in the net, and described polyethylene draws in the net to be located at the right-hand member in phase III culturing pool.
As preferably, the top in described first stage pond is provided with first stage pond inner layer film, the top of described first stage pond inner layer film is provided with first stage pond outer membrane, described second stage pond and the top in phase III pond are provided with stage middle and later periods pond green house respectively, the outer wall on described top, pond is provided with concrete collar tie beam, and the outer wall of described concrete collar tie beam is provided with the booth Xia Shui open drain of inner concavity.
As preferably, the volume of described first stage culturing pool: the volume of second stage culturing pool: the volume=1:5:15 of phase III culturing pool, described clarifier-tank and filtering ponds are connected by filtering water pipe, between described first stage culturing pool and second stage culturing pool, between second stage culturing pool and phase III culturing pool respectively by segmentation dam separately.
Relatively low for just putting seedling stage ambient temperature, at the bottom of the pond of first stage culturing pool, be provided with electric power heating system, can promote water temperature to Appropriate, outside, pond is provided with duplicature heat preservation greenhouse, has extremely strong insulating power, has prevented dissipation of heat.The top of second stage culturing pool and phase III culturing pool is provided with steel rack film booth, makes Penaeus Vannmei in process of growth, keep preference temperature.In duplicature (first stage pond outer membrane and first stage pond inner layer film), automatic curtain rolling device and information Internet of things system are housed, inductor energy Real-Time Monitoring water temperature, when water temperature is lower, electric power heating system meeting Automatic-heating at the bottom of pond; When excess Temperature, can automatically start remote sensor opens insulation film.
Adopt Internet of Things Informationization Equipment, inductor energy Real-Time Monitoring water temperature, when water temperature is lower, electric power heating system meeting Automatic-heating at the bottom of pond; When excess Temperature, can automatically start remote sensor opens insulation film.Water temperature has been carried out effectively, regulated and controled accurately.
The volume of first stage culturing pool (early stage section), second stage culturing pool (section in mid-term) and phase III culturing pool (later stage section) increases progressively with the ratio of 1:5:15, according to shrimp in the shrimp body size of different vegetative stages and segmentation raising.After growing up when an early stage section shrimp seedling, introduce Duan Chi in mid-term, early stage, section can drop into shrimp seedling again again, and at later stage segment trailer, set up to lure and draw formula and concentrate and fish for district, formed continual cyclic culture.The method has been saved resource, cost greatly, has promoted cultivation efficiency, and technical staff is managed clearly.Cultural method and the life habit of the different vegetative stages of Study on thinning Penaeus Vannmei.
Staged culture pond be by before, during and after three sections of pools be the pool type of staged drop, at the bottom of the pool, last pond all with a rear pond water plane parallel, front, pond, stage casing center bottom is provided with valve port (first stage takes out tube pulling and second stage is taken out tube pulling) and leads to a rear pond.In breeding process, according to the size of shrimp body, judge the release time of shrimp, open after valve port, utilize three sections of drops between the pool, under the effect of gravity, shrimp can naturally flow into next stage pond without energy consumption and manpower in the situation that.This technical energy saving, scientific, has realized Penaeus Vannmei batch production streamline cyclic culture technology.Research Penaeus Vannmei controllability flow technique.
Pond is trimmed to square fillet type, 2.5 meters of the depth of waters, at the bottom of the pool, be pot bottom-shape, pool wall is laid and whitewashes by cement mortar with cement plate, at the bottom of pool wall and pond, junction is 135 ° of elevations angle, laying high-strength degree antiseepage film at the bottom of pond, HDPE black antiseepage film by 190g/m2 quality, bonding with artificial heat-sealing machine, by the whole shrimp pool, at the bottom of comprising the pool, the side of a pond, it is bonding that dike face carries out full envelope, the whole shrimp pool is an antiseepage, the large mulch film of leakproof, in antiseepage film, re-lay the fine sand that 10-30cm is thick, the cement bar of 150cm * 20cm for the side of a pond * 5cm is every 2 meters of compactings, isolated with pool bed mud soil, assurance water environment is clean.The diameter of blow-off pipe is 200 millimeters, establishes irrigation channel on dykes and dams, and intake gate is established in the corresponding both sides of pool wall.The residual bait of discharging, shrimp excreta, dead shrimp remains, by precipitation, can be worked as fertilizer to Crops in Applying Fertilizer, nutritious.Purify the water body precipitating and taken over pump and be drawn to fish soft-shelled turtle polycultured ponds by porous, the water body recycle of biological cleaning enters the shrimp pool.Saved water resource, breeding process risk factors are controlled, and the commercial sized prawn quality of producing is guaranteed.
Therefore, the Penaeus Vannmei step type of the present utility model integrated cultivating system that circulates, cultivation compact conformation, rationally, realizes stubble cultivation more than a year, and synthesization recycles, and reduces aquaculture cost, improves shrimp body quality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is sectional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is side-looking structural representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, and by reference to the accompanying drawings, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1: as Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a kind of Penaeus Vannmei step type integrated cultivating system that circulates, comprise pond 1, in described pond 1, be provided with segmentation ladder cultivation mechanism, blowdown cyclic spray mechanism and fishery, described segmentation ladder cultivation mechanism comprises first stage culturing pool 2, second stage culturing pool 3 and phase III culturing pool 4, described first stage culturing pool 2, second stage culturing pool 3 and phase III culturing pool 4 be staged downwards successively continuous distribution in pond 1, the volume of described first stage culturing pool 2 is less than the volume of second stage culturing pool 3, the volume of second stage culturing pool 3 is less than the volume of phase III culturing pool 4, at the bottom of the pool of described first stage culturing pool (2), at the bottom of the pool of drop and second stage culturing pool (3), drop is 1.5 meters, at the bottom of the pool of second stage culturing pool (3), at the bottom of the pool of drop and phase III culturing pool (4), drop is 1.5 meters, in the bottom of described first stage culturing pool 2, be provided with the first stage shrimp body being connected with second stage culturing pool 3 and discharge pipeline 5, described first stage shrimp body discharges pipeline 5 and by the first stage, takes out tube pulling 6 movable stifled connecing mutually with first stage culturing pool 2, in the bottom of described second stage culturing pool 3, be provided with the second stage shrimp body being connected with phase III culturing pool 4 and discharge pipeline 7, described second stage shrimp body discharges pipeline 7 and by second stage, takes out tube pulling 8 movable stifled connecing mutually with second stage culturing pool 3,
Described blowdown cyclic spray mechanism comprises the bottom of first stage culturing pool 2, the bottom of the bottom of second stage culturing pool 3 and phase III culturing pool 4 is respectively equipped with blow-off pipe 9, described blow-off pipe 9 is connected with the sedimentation basin 10 in pond 1, described sedimentation basin 10 is connected with filtering ponds 11, described filtering ponds 11 are connected with clarifier-tank 12, described clarifier-tank 12 is put pond 13 and is connected with purifying, described purifying put pond 13 and is connected with decontamination cycle water discharge piping 14, described decontamination cycle water discharge piping 14 is located at the top of phase III culturing pool 4 pond faces,
Described fishery comprises that equally distributed polyethylene draws in the net 15, described polyethylene draw in the net 15 form shrimp bodies and lure mouthfuls 16, described polyethylene draws in the net 15 right-hand members that are located in phase III culturing pool 4.
The top in described first stage pond 2 is provided with first stage pond inner layer film 17, the top of described first stage pond inner layer film 17 is provided with first stage pond outer membrane 18, described second stage pond 2 and the top in phase III pond 3 are provided with stage middle and later periods pond green house 19 respectively, the outer wall on described 1 top, pond is provided with concrete collar tie beam 20, and the outer wall of described concrete collar tie beam 20 is provided with the booth Xia Shui open drain 21 of inner concavity.
The volume of described first stage culturing pool 2: the volume of second stage culturing pool 3: the volume=1:5:15 of phase III culturing pool 4, described clarifier-tank 12 and filtering ponds 11 are connected by filtering water pipe 22, and 4 of 3 of described first stage culturing pool 2 and second stage culturing pools, second stage culturing pool 3 and phase III culturing pools are respectively by segmentation dam 23 separately.
Claims (3)
1. a Penaeus Vannmei step type integrated cultivating system that circulates, it is characterized in that: comprise pond (1), in described pond (1), be provided with segmentation ladder cultivation mechanism, blowdown cyclic spray mechanism and fishery, described segmentation ladder cultivation mechanism comprises first stage culturing pool (2), second stage culturing pool (3) and phase III culturing pool (4), described first stage culturing pool (2), second stage culturing pool (3) and phase III culturing pool (4) be staged downwards successively continuous distribution in pond (1), the volume of described first stage culturing pool (2) is less than the volume of second stage culturing pool (3), the volume of second stage culturing pool (3) is less than the volume of phase III culturing pool (4), at the bottom of the pool of described first stage culturing pool (2), at the bottom of the pool of drop and second stage culturing pool (3), drop is 1.5 meters, at the bottom of the pool of second stage culturing pool (3), at the bottom of the pool of drop and phase III culturing pool (4), drop is 1.5 meters, in the bottom of described first stage culturing pool (2), be provided with the first stage shrimp body being connected with second stage culturing pool (3) and discharge pipeline (5), described first stage shrimp body discharges pipeline (5) and by the first stage, takes out tube pulling (6) movable stifled connecing mutually with first stage culturing pool (2), in the bottom of described second stage culturing pool (3), be provided with the second stage shrimp body being connected with phase III culturing pool (4) and discharge pipeline (7), described second stage shrimp body discharges pipeline (7) and by second stage, takes out tube pulling (8) movable stifled connecing mutually with second stage culturing pool (3),
Described blowdown cyclic spray mechanism comprises the bottom of first stage culturing pool (2), the bottom of the bottom of second stage culturing pool (3) and phase III culturing pool (4) is respectively equipped with blow-off pipe (9), described blow-off pipe (9) is connected with the sedimentation basin (10) in pond (1), described sedimentation basin (10) is connected with filtering ponds (11), described filtering ponds (11) are connected with clarifier-tank (12), described clarifier-tank (12) is put pond (13) and is connected with purifying, described purifying put pond (13) and is connected with decontamination cycle water discharge piping (14), described decontamination cycle water discharge piping (14) is located at the top of phase III culturing pool (4) pond face,
Described fishery comprises that equally distributed polyethylene draws in the net (15), and described polyethylene draws in the net to form shrimp body between (15) and lures mouthful (16), described polyethylene draw in the net (15) be located at the right-hand member of phase III culturing pool (4).
2. the Penaeus Vannmei step type according to claim 1 integrated cultivating system that circulates, it is characterized in that: the top in described first stage pond (2) is provided with first stage pond inner layer film (17), the top of described first stage pond inner layer film (17) is provided with first stage pond outer membrane (18), described second stage pond (2) and the top of phase III pond (3) are provided with stage middle and later periods pond green house (19) respectively, the outer wall on top, described pond (1) is provided with concrete collar tie beam (20), the outer wall of described concrete collar tie beam (20) is provided with the booth Xia Shui open drain (21) of inner concavity.
3. the Penaeus Vannmei step type according to claim 1 and 2 integrated cultivating system that circulates, it is characterized in that: the volume of described first stage culturing pool (2): the volume of second stage culturing pool (3): the volume=1:5:15 of phase III culturing pool (4), described clarifier-tank (12) and filtering ponds (11) are connected by filtering water pipe (22), between described first stage culturing pool (2) and second stage culturing pool (3), between second stage culturing pool (3) and phase III culturing pool (4) respectively by segmentation dam (23) separately.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104206320A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-12-17 | 杭州明朗农业开发有限公司 | Penaeus vannamei Boone sectional step type circulating integration culturing system and culturing method |
| CN104396838A (en) * | 2014-12-13 | 2015-03-11 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Shrimp aquaculture method using bacteria-algae for balance |
| CN105638551A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-06-08 | 重庆文理学院 | Stepped zero-emission breeding system for penaeus vannamei boone |
| CN106665424A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-17 | 卢志旭 | Method for automatically ecological culture of hilsa herring |
| CN110547234A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-12-10 | 浙江海洋大学 | Staged step type circulating integrated breeding system for penaeus vannamei boone |
-
2014
- 2014-07-16 CN CN201420392634.1U patent/CN203985554U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104206320A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-12-17 | 杭州明朗农业开发有限公司 | Penaeus vannamei Boone sectional step type circulating integration culturing system and culturing method |
| CN104396838A (en) * | 2014-12-13 | 2015-03-11 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Shrimp aquaculture method using bacteria-algae for balance |
| CN104396838B (en) * | 2014-12-13 | 2016-05-11 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | A kind of prawn culturing method that bacterium algae is balanced each other |
| CN105638551A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-06-08 | 重庆文理学院 | Stepped zero-emission breeding system for penaeus vannamei boone |
| CN106665424A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-17 | 卢志旭 | Method for automatically ecological culture of hilsa herring |
| CN106665424B (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2020-07-07 | 卢志旭 | Method for automatically and ecologically breeding reeves shads |
| CN110547234A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-12-10 | 浙江海洋大学 | Staged step type circulating integrated breeding system for penaeus vannamei boone |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20141210 Effective date of abandoning: 20160824 |
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| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |