CN104737949B - A kind of double pond cyclic culture methods for aquaculture - Google Patents

A kind of double pond cyclic culture methods for aquaculture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104737949B
CN104737949B CN201510098916.XA CN201510098916A CN104737949B CN 104737949 B CN104737949 B CN 104737949B CN 201510098916 A CN201510098916 A CN 201510098916A CN 104737949 B CN104737949 B CN 104737949B
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pond
culturing pool
regulation
control
water
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CN104737949A (en
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李勇
刘辉芬
刘匆
杨娟
李明
陈静
周家福
李莉
庄之栋
方陈
王修国
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Tongwei Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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Tongwei Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of double pond cyclic culture methods for aquaculture, belong to technical field of aquaculture.The method of the present invention include pond set, pond size sets, raise together with, bottom blow-down and regulate and control circulation step.The present invention solves the problems, such as traditional breeding way and in the prior art breeding facility, using specific double pool structures, is divided into culturing pool and regulation and control pond, water body carries out three-dimensional periodical blowdown regulation and control, bottom blow-down, top is drawn water, rational in infrastructure simple, cost is relatively low, it is easy to implement, it is widely used, water resource is constantly adjusted, can be recycled, realize that a water supports a pond fish.

Description

A kind of double pond cyclic culture methods for aquaculture
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aquaculture method, it is more particularly related to a kind of for the double of aquaculture Pond cyclic culture method, belongs to technical field of aquaculture.
Background technology
The main breeding way of China has:Freshwater cultivation, the big water surface aquaculture of fresh water, fish-farming in shallow marine water, Marine shoal cultivation With five kinds of industrial aquaculture.Preceding four kinds of areas account for China's cultivation gross area 92.7%, and yield accounts for 91.1%.Current freshwater aquiculture pattern On do not break through the left cultivation form of ancestors, have following defect:
1st, a series of external factor puzzlements such as weather, water source, artificial are locked into always;
2nd, pond rent is more and more expensive, salvages cost and constantly climbs to a higher point, and aquaculture cost is of a relatively high;
3rd, experience is leaned in cultivation, blindly carries out increasing water body fertilizer degree, often results in whole pool heavy economic losses;
4th, with the continuous expansion of cultivation scale, water pollution is increasingly severe;
5th, residual bait, fish excrement and urine utilization are insufficient, cause the larger wasting of resources;
6th, cultivation density is relatively low, and land utilization ratio is relatively low;
Current industrialized aquiculture is substantially at laboratory stage, and due to needing equipment advanced, technical requirements are high, investment High factor, fails to obtain large scale application.
State Intellectual Property Office discloses a Publication No. CN103461263A, entitled " one kind in 2013.12.25 The patent of invention of pond differential niche ecological water treatment facility ", which disclose a kind of pond differential niche ecological water treatment facility, in length In the cultivating pool of bar shaped, one core wall of " T " font of arrangement, food property fish is divided into by cultivating pool along its length Class culture zone and filter-feeding fish culture zone, are connected with inlet gate, dirt collection pipe by fishing gate between twoth area with aeration tube, The dirt collection that taper is opened up in one end bottom of pond of fishing gate in food property fish culture zone cheats food and the row as fish Let out area.The fish of different ecological position in pond are separately raised in the invention, will eat excrement residual bait of feeding fish generation etc. and concentrate And be input to filter-feeding fish culture zone by air lift current, filter food fish culture zone obtain fish eat again, purify, decompose or Absorbed by algae etc., the good water quality requirement of food fish culture zone has both been ensured, be conducive to fish growth of eating food, and will food The excrement residual bait that fish produce has cultivated filter-feeding fish, improves the ecological effect of pond culture, reduces breeding pollution.
There is problems with above-mentioned pond differential niche ecological water treatment facility of the prior art:
1st, the area of the area more than filter-feeder fish culture zone in food property fish culture area.Due to breeding water body regulation to water body Beneficial phycomycete, nutritious state need 3 to 5 days time, and in the case of general cultivation density and cultivation, for adjusted Good breeding water body, water nutrition is depleted to need 2 to 3 days time, and two setting nothings of region area in documents Method meets the requirement of above-mentioned time difference, and cannot provide the water source of water body regulation next enough.
2nd, culture zone core wall is separated into a part, forms U-shaped culturing pool.It is for water body to set core wall Circulation, but breeding water body is constantly in Rapid Circulation state, causes water body muddy, is unfavorable for the growth of cultured fishes and beneficial The breeding of phycomycete.
3rd, the bottom of culturing pool is arranged to the bottom less than regulation and control pond(Dirt collection is cheated), then by dirt collection machine, sewage-collecting well, Dirt in culturing pool is transported to regulation and control pond and is regulated and controled by the passive mode such as defeated dirty pipe and aeration tube;Above-mentioned setting is more multiple It is miscellaneous, implement more difficult, it is relatively costly, and water body concentrates on dirt collection mouthful in flow regime residual bait whard to control etc..
The content of the invention
Present invention seek to address that how pool cultivated the problem of traditional breeding way and in the prior art facility structure be complicated, no Rationally, it is impossible to meet the nutrient consumption time difference and next water body regulation water source cannot be provided, be unfavorable for cultured fishes growth and The breeding of beneficial phycomycete, dirt is difficult to control and relatively costly problem, there is provided a kind of double ponds circulation for aquaculture Cultural method, makes breeding facility simple structure, and while reduces cost, structure is more reasonable, meets the nutrient consumption time difference It is required that, there is provided sufficient water body regulation water source, beneficial to the growth and the breeding of beneficial phycomycete of cultured fishes, dirt is easily controllable, Whole method is easy to implement, is widely used.
To achieve these goals, concrete technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
A kind of double pond cyclic culture methods for aquaculture, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
A, pond are set
Culturing pool, regulation and control pond and pumping equipment are respectively provided with, are separated the culturing pool and regulation and control pond using water proof side wall, The culturing pool is provided with micro-pore oxygenation machine;Peak level of the peak level of the culturing pool higher than the regulation and control pond;It is described The equal length of the length, the length of the culturing pool and the regulation and control pond of water proof side wall;The width of the culturing pool is less than institute State the width in regulation and control pond;The bottom of the culturing pool is provided with culturing pool bottom of pond, and the bottom in the regulation and control pond is provided with regulation and control pond Bottom of pond, the culturing pool bottom of pond is that the peak of the culturing pool bottom of pond is higher than institute to regulation and control pond bottom of pond inclined inclined-plane State regulation and control pond bottom of pond;Multiple sewage draining exits to be opened/closed are provided with the wall of the water proof side, the height of the sewage draining exit is less than described The peak of culturing pool bottom of pond;The pumping equipment is arranged on the culturing pool, and the drinking-water pipe on the pumping equipment is stretched into In the water body in the regulation and control pond;
B, pond size are set
Length, the length in regulation and control pond and the length of culturing pool for setting water proof side wall are all higher than width and the regulation and control of culturing pool The width in pond;The width for setting culturing pool is 1.5-3m, and the width for regulating and controlling pond is 2-6m;Set culturing pool bottom of pond minimum point with Regulation and control pond bottom of pond leaves a segment distance, and the distance is 0.1-0.2m;Midpoint between the highs and lows of culturing pool bottom of pond Height to culturing pool peak level is culturing pool water height, and regulation and control pond bottom of pond to the height of regulation and control pond peak level is regulation and control Pond water height, it is 0.8-2m to set culturing pool water height, and regulation and control pond water height is 0.7-1.5m;It is one to set sewage draining exit Row is set, and is equally distributed on the length direction of water proof side wall, and each sewage draining exit is that width is 10cm, and length is the length of 20cm It is square, on its length direction while with culturing pool bottom of pond minimum point while flush;
C, raise together with
Put ominivore-fish in a suitable place to breed in culturing pool, put filter-feeding fish in a suitable place to breed in pond is regulated and controled and add algae, zooplankter And beneficial bacterium;
D, bottom blow-down
In breeding process, pumping equipment is always on, and the upper strata water body that will be regulated and controled by drinking-water pipe in pond is pumped into cultivation Chi Zhong, when culturing pool water height is 1.6-2m, opening sewage draining exit carries out blowdown, and sewage drains into regulation and control pond by sewage draining exit;
E, regulation and control circulation
When culturing pool water height is less than 0.8m or culturing pool water height equal with regulation and control pond water height, close Sewage draining exit, completes a bottom blow-down, and the sewage to entering regulation and control pond regulates and controls, until the water body for being pumped into culturing pool makes cultivation When pond water height reaches 1.6-2m once again, opening sewage draining exit carries out blowdown next time, forms the water body in culturing pool and regulation and control pond Circulation.
The present invention in step, is provided with the pressure sensor for controlling the sewage draining exit opening and closing at the sewage draining exit, The pressure sensor is arranged in the culturing pool.
In stepb, culturing pool bottom of pond angle of inclination with respect to the horizontal plane is 5-30 degree to the present invention.
In step C, the fish culture density of the culturing pool is 2500-6000kg/ mus to the present invention.
In step C, the fish culture density in the regulation and control pond is 500-1500kg/ mus to the present invention.
In step D, the unit interval pump-out of the pumping equipment is the sewage draining exit is opened one in 2-3 days to the present invention It is secondary.
A sewage draining exit, sewage draining exit blowdown in turn, and every two neighboring blowdown are only opened in each blowdown of the present invention Spacing between mouthful is 10-20m.
The Advantageous Effects that the present invention brings:
1st, the present invention solves the problems, such as traditional breeding way and in the prior art breeding facility, using specific double ponds Structure, is divided into culturing pool and regulation and control pond, and water body carries out three-dimensional periodical blowdown regulation and control, and bottom blow-down, top is drawn water, letter rational in infrastructure Single, cost is relatively low, it is easy to implements, is widely used.Present invention cultivation pool area can very well meet nutrition less than regulation and control pool area Elapsed time is poor, and can provide enough water sources for water body regulation and control next time;Culturing pool bottom of pond of the invention is inclined-plane, and is adopted With sewage draining exit to be opened/closed and pumping equipment, water circulation can be periodically carried out, by bottom discharge sewage, residual bait etc., without Extra core wall is set up, breeding water body is not to be constantly in recurrent state, water body muddiness is not resulted in, beneficial to cultured fishes Growth and the breeding of beneficial phycomycete, pumping equipment draws water can also increase water body dissolved oxygen amount;In addition, circulation of the invention, blowdown Mode and structure cause that the dirts such as residual bait, excrement are easy to collection and neutralize control.
2nd, the present invention has micro-pore oxygenation machine to provide oxygen, is protected from weather influences;Water resource is constantly adjusted, recyclable to make With realizing that a water supports a pond fish;The present invention realizes high-density breeding, cultured area relative reduction, Economization on land, soil profit Improved with rate, and cost need not be salvaged, saved cost;The present invention relies on efficient water circulation mode, water body index tool There is controllability, more will not increase water body fertilizer degree because of blindness, and cause heavy economic losses;The present invention uses self regulating and control skill Art, makes the water body for having polluted recover that breeding water body can be used once again, recycles, and does not result in water pollution;The present invention can The organic matters such as residual bait, fish excrement are made full use of, is used by the beneficial microbes such as algae, zooplankter, beneficial microbe again can be with For the fish in culturing pool absorb.
3rd, the width of culturing pool of the present invention is less than the width in the regulation and control pond, further, the width of the culturing pool The width ratio in degree and the regulation and control pond is 1.5-3m:2-6m.Above-mentioned width is than considering production and construction expense, production kind, cultivation The composite factors such as benefit, it is relatively reasonable, also it is easy to bait throwing in, oxygenation and fishes for.
4th, the minimum point of culturing pool bottom of pond of the present invention leaves a segment distance with regulation and control pond bottom of pond, and the distance is 0.1-0.2m.Blowdown is easy in the selection of distance and parameter that such scheme is reserved, prevents the blocking of sewage draining exit.
5th, culturing pool water height of the present invention and the ratio of regulation and control pond water height are 0.8-2m:0.7-1.5m. Culturing pool and regulation and control pool water level are highly constantly in dynamic change, and above-mentioned setting is easy to quickly improve water temperature, improve water transfer effect Rate.
6th, sewage draining exit of the present invention is row setting, is equally distributed on the length direction of water proof side wall, described Each sewage draining exit is that width is 10cm, and length is the rectangle of 20cm, side and the culturing pool bottom of pond on its length direction Side in minimum point flushes.The setting of above-mentioned sewage draining exit effectively will can nearby be sunken to the discharge such as residual bait, excrement of bottom.
7th, the pressure sensor for controlling the sewage draining exit opening and closing is provided with sewage draining exit of the present invention.Pressure sensing Device can detect the pressure change that the change of the height of water level of culturing pool is caused, and thus automatically control the opening and closing of sewage draining exit, protect Hold the height of water level in two ponds, the opportunity of control of sewage disposal.
8th, culturing pool bottom of pond of the present invention angle of inclination with respect to the horizontal plane is 5-30 degree.Above-mentioned angle of inclination sets Putting being capable of more preferable bottom blow-down.
9th, the present invention is controlled to 2500-6000kg/ mus according to the cultivation density of different breeding kind culturing pool, regulation and control pond Cultivation density is controlled to 500-1500kg/ mus.The setting of above-mentioned cultivation density is acted on plus regulation and control pond regulation and control water body, by regulation Water body, regulation and control pond dissolved oxygen is sufficient, nutritious, ensure that culturing pool Mesichthyes reaches maximum economic benefit first, and next makes The filter-feeding fish raised together with regulation and control pond reaches the purpose for producing additional economic benefit.Main foster kind and the cultivation of filter-feeding kind are close Degree is greatly improved, and substantially increases culture benefit, and cultivating link is controlled, cultivation risk reduction.This kind is cultivated Mode is controllable due to dissolved oxygen, is protected from weather influences, it is possible to greatly shorten the culture-cycle, reduces cultivation risk.
10th, because breeding water body regulation to the beneficial phycomycete of water body, nutritious state need 3 to 5 days time, and it is general In the case of cultivation density and cultivation, for the breeding water body for having regulated, water nutrition is depleted to need 1 to 3 days time, Consider, carry out blowdown once within 2-3 days, sewage is drained into regulation and control pond.Any biological excrement is all detrimental to body growth , even if so discharge excrement, residual bait, are conducive to cultivating the growth of object, it is contemplated that drainage, the present invention is by control The unit interval pump-out of pumping equipment controls blowdown in 2-3 days once, reaches optimal filth-discharging effect.
11st, a sewage draining exit, sewage draining exit blowdown in turn, and every two neighboring row are only opened in each blowdown of the present invention Spacing between dirty mouth is 10-20m.A sewage draining exit is only opened every time, and water body pressure can be made by the way of blowdown in turn Certain requirement is reached, the dirt in culturing pool regulation and control pond can be all farthest drained into, secondly so blowdown is as far as possible The displacement of each blowdown is caused while draining dirt less, beneficial to the water body regulation and control in regulation and control pond;In addition per two neighboring row Spacing between dirty mouth is 10-20m, so sets and both avoids the excessively intensive cost increase for causing of setting, is prevented from again It is uneven and incomplete that the excessively sparse blowdown for causing is set.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is side structure schematic view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is overlooking the structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of sewage draining exit distribution of the present invention(Front section view);
Fig. 4 be on the length direction of sewage draining exit of the present invention while with culturing pool bottom of pond minimum point while flush when structure Schematic diagram(Front section view);
Reference:1 is culturing pool, 2 is regulation and control pond, 3 is pumping equipment, 4 is water proof side wall, 5 is culturing pool bottom of pond, 6 For regulation and control pond bottom of pond, 7 be sewage draining exit, 8 be drinking-water pipe, 9 be pressure sensor, 10 be micro-pore oxygenation machine.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of double pond cyclic culture methods for aquaculture, comprise the following steps:
A, pond are set
Culturing pool 1, regulation and control pond 2 and pumping equipment 3 are respectively provided with, using water proof side wall 4 is by the culturing pool 1 and regulates and controls pond 2 separate, and the culturing pool 1 is provided with micro-pore oxygenation machine 10;The peak level of the culturing pool 1 is higher than the regulation and control pond 2 most High water level;The equal length of the length, the length of the culturing pool 1 and the regulation and control pond 2 of water proof side wall 4;The cultivation Width of the width in pond 1 less than the regulation and control pond 2;The bottom of the culturing pool 1 is provided with culturing pool bottom of pond 5, the regulation and control pond 2 Bottom be provided with regulation and control pond bottom of pond 6, the culturing pool bottom of pond 5 is to the inclined inclined-plane of regulation and control pond bottom of pond 6, the cultivation The peak of pond bottom of pond 5 is higher than regulation and control pond bottom of pond 6;Multiple sewage draining exits to be opened/closed 7 are provided with water proof side wall 4, Peak of the height of the sewage draining exit 7 less than the culturing pool bottom of pond 5;The pumping equipment 3 is arranged on the culturing pool, Drinking-water pipe 8 on the pumping equipment 3 is stretched into the water body in the regulation and control pond 2;
B, pond size are set
Set water proof side wall 4 length, the length in regulation and control pond 2 and the length of culturing pool 1 be all higher than culturing pool 1 width and Regulate and control the width in pond 2;The width for setting culturing pool 1 is 1.5-3m, and the width for regulating and controlling pond 2 is 2-6m;Culturing pool bottom of pond 5 is set Minimum point leaves a segment distance with regulation and control pond bottom of pond 6, and the distance is 0.1-0.2m;The highs and lows of culturing pool bottom of pond 5 Between midpoint to the peak level of culturing pool 1 height be culturing pool water height, regulation and control pond bottom of pond 6 to regulation and control the highest water of pond 2 The height of position is regulation and control pond water height, and it is 0.8-2m to set culturing pool water height, and regulation and control pond water height is 0.7-1.5m; Sewage draining exit 7 is set for a row is set, is equally distributed on the length direction of water proof side wall 4, each sewage draining exit 7 is that width is 10cm, length for 20cm rectangle, on its length direction while with the minimum point of culturing pool bottom of pond 5 while flush;
C, raise together with
Put ominivore-fish in a suitable place to breed in culturing pool 1, regulate and control pond 2 in put filter-feeding fish in a suitable place to breed and add algae, swim it is dynamic Thing and beneficial bacterium;
D, bottom blow-down
In breeding process, pumping equipment 3 is always on, and the upper strata water body that will be regulated and controled by drinking-water pipe 18 in pond 2 is pumped into In culturing pool 1, when culturing pool water height is 1.6-2m, opening sewage draining exit 7 carries out blowdown, and sewage is drained into by sewage draining exit 7 Regulation and control pond 2;
E, regulation and control circulation
When culturing pool water height is less than 0.8m or culturing pool water height equal with regulation and control pond water height, close Sewage draining exit 7, completes a bottom blow-down, and the sewage to entering regulation and control pond 2 regulates and controls, until the water body for being pumped into culturing pool 1 makes When culturing pool water height reaches 1.6-2m once again, opening sewage draining exit 7 carries out blowdown next time, forms culturing pool 1 and regulation and control pond 2 Water circulation.
The present invention solves the problems, such as breeding facility in the prior art, using specific double pool structures, is divided into the He of culturing pool 1 Regulation and control pond 2, is separated by water proof side wall 4.Water body carries out stereo circulating regulation and control, and bottom blow-down, top is drawn water.
Ominivore-fish is cultivated in culturing pool 1(Main breed fish i.e. carp, crucian etc.), filter-feeding is cultivated in pond 2 is regulated and controled Fish(Flower silver carp etc.), culturing pool 1 is provided with micro-pore oxygenation machine 10, and its motor section point is arranged on one side of the width of culturing pool 1 Outward, entered at culturing pool bottom of pond 5 by a main pipeline and Duo Gen subtubes, another width edge is extended to along its length, can Multiple aeration plates are set on subtube, multiple solarization air caps can be also set on subtube.
In breeding process, pumping equipment 3 is always on, and the upper strata water body suction that will be regulated and controled by drinking-water pipe 8 in pond 2 is supported Grow in pond 1, when the water height of culturing pool 1 reach a certain height, one in the multiple sewage draining exits 7 on water proof side wall 4 is arranged Dirty mouth(Can in sequence, since first left or first, the right)Open, blowdown is carried out, with dirt(Residual bait, Excrement etc.)Sewage can smoothly from inclined-plane culturing pool bottom of pond 6 by sewage draining exit 7 drain into regulation and control pond 2, regulation and control pond 2 In carry out every regulation and control, dirt provides large amount of organic for regulation and control pond 2, and used by algae, zooplankter and beneficial bacterium, algae Class, zooplankter and beneficial bacterium are available to culturing pool 1.The upper strata in regulation and control pond 2 is in by the water body for regulating and controlling, is constantly drawn water Equipment 3 is drawn back in culturing pool 1.When the water height in culturing pool 1 drops to certain altitude or two pool water levels are highly equal, close Sewage draining exit 7 is closed, a bottom blow-down is completed.The water level of culturing pool 1 is kept higher than the regulation and control water level of pond 2, until the water body of culturing pool 1 is high Degree reaches the height for opening sewage draining exit 7 again.Next blowdown is that adjacent sewage draining exit 7 is opened, and by that analogy, sewage draining exit 7 is pressed Opened according to order, different sewage draining exits 7 are opened in each blowdown.
Sewage to entering regulation and control pond 2 of the invention carries out being regulated to conventional technical means:
Using water body residual bait, organic matter etc., beneficial bacterium of suitably splashing is decomposed, further according to local climate, water in regulation and control pond 2 The factors such as acid-base value, the salinity of body, are put into and are adapted to the algae for being beneficial to fish body growth of growth and put beneficial zooplankter in a suitable place to breed, The dirt in regulation and control pond 2 is drained into for above-mentioned algae, zooplankter and probiotics provide organic matter, is utilized once again so as to reach waste Effect.
Regulation and control are that manual intervention is regulated and controled, and sewage is entered using various thalline such as bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, EM bacterium Row treatment, introduces the algae for being beneficial to fish body growth of suitable growth and puts beneficial zooplankter in a suitable place to breed afterwards.
Embodiment 2
A kind of double pond cyclic culture methods for aquaculture, comprise the following steps:
A, pond are set
Culturing pool 1, regulation and control pond 2 and pumping equipment 3 are respectively provided with, using water proof side wall 4 is by the culturing pool 1 and regulates and controls pond 2 separate, and the culturing pool 1 is provided with micro-pore oxygenation machine 10;The peak level of the culturing pool 1 is higher than the regulation and control pond 2 most High water level;The equal length of the length, the length of the culturing pool 1 and the regulation and control pond 2 of water proof side wall 4;The cultivation Width of the width in pond 1 less than the regulation and control pond 2;The bottom of the culturing pool 1 is provided with culturing pool bottom of pond 5, the regulation and control pond 2 Bottom be provided with regulation and control pond bottom of pond 6, the culturing pool bottom of pond 5 is to the inclined inclined-plane of regulation and control pond bottom of pond 6, the cultivation The peak of pond bottom of pond 5 is higher than regulation and control pond bottom of pond 6;Multiple sewage draining exits to be opened/closed 7 are provided with water proof side wall 4, Peak of the height of the sewage draining exit 7 less than the culturing pool bottom of pond 5;The pumping equipment 3 is arranged on the culturing pool, Drinking-water pipe 8 on the pumping equipment 3 is stretched into the water body in the regulation and control pond 2;
B, pond size are set
Set water proof side wall 4 length, the length in regulation and control pond 2 and the length of culturing pool 1 be all higher than culturing pool 1 width and Regulate and control the width in pond 2;The width for setting culturing pool 1 is 1.5-3m, and the width for regulating and controlling pond 2 is 2-6m;Culturing pool bottom of pond 5 is set Minimum point leaves a segment distance with regulation and control pond bottom of pond 6, and the distance is 0.1-0.2m(The distance can be 0.1m, 0.15m, 0.2m Or 0.18m);Midpoint between the highs and lows of culturing pool bottom of pond 5 to the height of the peak level of culturing pool 1 be cultivation Pond water height, the height of regulation and control pond bottom of pond 6 to the regulation and control peak level of pond 2 is regulation and control pond water height, sets culturing pool water body Highly it is 0.8-2m, regulation and control pond water height is 0.7-1.5m;Sewage draining exit 7 is set for a row is set, water proof side is equally distributed on On the length direction of wall 4, each sewage draining exit 7 is that width is 10cm, and length is the rectangle of 20cm, the side on its length direction Flushed with the side in the minimum point of culturing pool bottom of pond 5;
In the accompanying drawings, the width means of culturing pool 1 are W1, and the width means for regulating and controlling pond 2 are W2.
According to aforementioned proportion and the relation of two pond width, be could be arranged in actual cultivation:The width of culturing pool 1 is 1.5m, the width for regulating and controlling pond 2 is 2m;The width of culturing pool 1 is 3m, and the width for regulating and controlling pond 2 is 6m;The width of culturing pool 1 is 2.5m, the width for regulating and controlling pond 2 is 4m;The width of culturing pool 1 is 2m, and the width for regulating and controlling pond 2 is 4m.
Optimal width ratio is 2.5m:4m.Consider the composite factors, width such as production and construction expense, production kind, culture benefit Than being 2.5m:4m is the most reasonable, is most easy to bait throwing in, oxygenation, fishes for.
In the accompanying drawings, culturing pool water body altimeter is shown as H1, and regulation and control water body is highly expressed as H2.
According to aforementioned proportion, be could be arranged in actual cultivation:Culturing pool water height is 0.8m, regulates and controls pond water height It is 0.7m;Culturing pool water height is 2m, and regulation and control pond water height is 1.5m;Culturing pool water height is 1.6m, regulates and controls water Body is highly 1.1m;Culturing pool water height is 1m, and regulation and control pond water height is 1.3m.
C, raise together with
Put ominivore-fish in a suitable place to breed in culturing pool 1, regulate and control pond 2 in put filter-feeding fish in a suitable place to breed and add algae, swim it is dynamic Thing and beneficial bacterium;
D, bottom blow-down
In breeding process, pumping equipment 3 is always on, and the upper strata water body that will be regulated and controled by drinking-water pipe 18 in pond 2 is pumped into In culturing pool 1, when culturing pool water height is 1.6-2m, opening sewage draining exit 7 carries out blowdown, and sewage is drained into by sewage draining exit 7 Regulation and control pond 2;
E, regulation and control circulation
When culturing pool water height is less than 0.8m or culturing pool water height equal with regulation and control pond water height, close Sewage draining exit 7, completes a bottom blow-down, and the sewage to entering regulation and control pond 2 regulates and controls, until the water body for being pumped into culturing pool 1 makes When culturing pool water height reaches 1.6-2m once again, opening sewage draining exit 7 carries out blowdown next time, forms culturing pool 1 and regulation and control pond 2 Water circulation.
Embodiment 3
A kind of double pond cyclic culture methods for aquaculture, comprise the following steps:
A, pond are set
Culturing pool 1, regulation and control pond 2 and pumping equipment 3 are respectively provided with, using water proof side wall 4 is by the culturing pool 1 and regulates and controls pond 2 separate, and the culturing pool 1 is provided with micro-pore oxygenation machine 10;The peak level of the culturing pool 1 is higher than the regulation and control pond 2 most High water level;The equal length of the length, the length of the culturing pool 1 and the regulation and control pond 2 of water proof side wall 4;The cultivation Width of the width in pond 1 less than the regulation and control pond 2;The bottom of the culturing pool 1 is provided with culturing pool bottom of pond 5, the regulation and control pond 2 Bottom be provided with regulation and control pond bottom of pond 6, the culturing pool bottom of pond 5 is to the inclined inclined-plane of regulation and control pond bottom of pond 6, the cultivation The peak of pond bottom of pond 5 is higher than regulation and control pond bottom of pond 6;Multiple sewage draining exits to be opened/closed 7 are provided with water proof side wall 4, Peak of the height of the sewage draining exit 7 less than the culturing pool bottom of pond 5;The pumping equipment 3 is arranged on the culturing pool, Drinking-water pipe 8 on the pumping equipment 3 is stretched into the water body in the regulation and control pond 2;
B, pond size are set
Set water proof side wall 4 length, the length in regulation and control pond 2 and the length of culturing pool 1 be all higher than culturing pool 1 width and Regulate and control the width in pond 2;The width for setting culturing pool 1 is 1.5-3m, and the width for regulating and controlling pond 2 is 2-6m;Culturing pool bottom of pond 5 is set Minimum point leaves a segment distance with regulation and control pond bottom of pond 6, and the distance is 0.1-0.2m;The highs and lows of culturing pool bottom of pond 5 Between midpoint to the peak level of culturing pool 1 height be culturing pool water height, regulation and control pond bottom of pond 6 to regulation and control the highest water of pond 2 The height of position is regulation and control pond water height, and it is 0.8-2m to set culturing pool water height, and regulation and control pond water height is 0.7-1.5m; Sewage draining exit 7 is set for a row is set, is equally distributed on the length direction of water proof side wall 4, each sewage draining exit 7 is that width is 10cm, length for 20cm rectangle, on its length direction while with the minimum point of culturing pool bottom of pond 5 while flush;
C, raise together with
Put ominivore-fish in a suitable place to breed in culturing pool 1, regulate and control pond 2 in put filter-feeding fish in a suitable place to breed and add algae, swim it is dynamic Thing and beneficial bacterium;
D, bottom blow-down
In breeding process, pumping equipment 3 is always on, and the upper strata water body that will be regulated and controled by drinking-water pipe 18 in pond 2 is pumped into In culturing pool 1, when culturing pool water height is 1.6-2m, opening sewage draining exit 7 carries out blowdown, and sewage is drained into by sewage draining exit 7 Regulation and control pond 2;
E, regulation and control circulation
When culturing pool water height is less than 0.8m or culturing pool water height equal with regulation and control pond water height, close Sewage draining exit 7, completes a bottom blow-down, and the sewage to entering regulation and control pond 2 regulates and controls, until the water body for being pumped into culturing pool 1 makes When culturing pool water height reaches 1.6-2m once again, opening sewage draining exit 7 carries out blowdown next time, forms culturing pool 1 and regulation and control pond 2 Water circulation.
Preferably, in step, the pressure sensing for controlling the sewage draining exit 7 to be opened and closed is provided with the sewage draining exit 7 Device 9, the pressure sensor 9 is arranged in the culturing pool 1.It is opened and closed because the change of culturing pool water height turns to sewage draining exit 7 Foundation, and the change of culturing pool water height can cause the change of water body pressure in culturing pool 1, so in sewage draining exit 7 Place sets pressure sensor 9, can automatically control the opening and closing of sewage draining exit 7.
Embodiment 4
On the basis of embodiment 1:
Preferably, in stepb, the culturing pool bottom of pond 5 angle of inclination with respect to the horizontal plane is 5 degree.(Certain inclines Oblique angle is the relation that inclination angle and breeding spaces are considered for more preferable bottom blow-down, and optimal inclination angle is 15 degree.)
Preferably, in step C, the fish culture density of the culturing pool 1 is 2500kg/ mus.
Further, in step C, the fish culture density in the regulation and control pond 2 is 500kg/ mus.
Preferably, in step D, the unit interval pump-out of the pumping equipment 3 is the sewage draining exit is opened for 72 days Once.
Preferably, a sewage draining exit 7, the blowdown in turn of sewage draining exit 7, and every two neighboring row are only opened in described each blowdown Spacing between dirty mouth 7 is 10m.
Embodiment 5
On the basis of embodiment 1:
Preferably, in stepb, the culturing pool bottom of pond 5 angle of inclination with respect to the horizontal plane is 30 degree.(Certain Inclination angle is the relation that inclination angle and breeding spaces are considered for more preferable bottom blow-down, and optimal inclination angle is 15 degree.)
Preferably, in step C, the fish culture density of the culturing pool 1 is 6000kg/ mus.
Further, in step C, the fish culture density in the regulation and control pond 2 is 1500kg/ mus.
Preferably, in step D, the unit interval pump-out of the pumping equipment 3 is the sewage draining exit is opened for 73 days Once.
Preferably, a sewage draining exit 7, the blowdown in turn of sewage draining exit 7, and every two neighboring row are only opened in described each blowdown Spacing between dirty mouth 7 is 20m.
Embodiment 6
On the basis of embodiment 1:
Preferably, in stepb, the culturing pool bottom of pond 5 angle of inclination with respect to the horizontal plane is 18 degree.(Certain Inclination angle is the relation that inclination angle and breeding spaces are considered for more preferable bottom blow-down, and optimal inclination angle is 15 degree.)
Preferably, in step C, the fish culture density of the culturing pool 1 is 4250kg/ mus.
Further, in step C, the fish culture density in the regulation and control pond 2 is 1000kg/ mus.
Preferably, in step D, the unit interval pump-out of the pumping equipment 3 is the sewage draining exit is opened for 7 2.5 days Open once.
Preferably, a sewage draining exit 7, the blowdown in turn of sewage draining exit 7, and every two neighboring row are only opened in described each blowdown Spacing between dirty mouth 7 is 15m.
Embodiment 7
On the basis of embodiment 1:
Preferably, in stepb, the culturing pool bottom of pond 5 angle of inclination with respect to the horizontal plane is 10 degree.(Certain Inclination angle is the relation that inclination angle and breeding spaces are considered for more preferable bottom blow-down, and optimal inclination angle is 15 degree.)
Preferably, in step C, the fish culture density of the culturing pool 1 is 3000kg/ mus.
Further, in step C, the fish culture density in the regulation and control pond 2 is 1400kg/ mus.
Preferably, in step D, the unit interval pump-out of the pumping equipment 3 is the sewage draining exit is opened for 73 days Once.
Preferably, a sewage draining exit 7, the blowdown in turn of sewage draining exit 7, and every two neighboring row are only opened in described each blowdown Spacing between dirty mouth 7 is 17m.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of double pond cyclic culture methods for aquaculture, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
A, pond are set
It is respectively provided with culturing pool(1), regulation and control pond(2)And pumping equipment(3), using water proof side wall(4)By the culturing pool(1)With Regulation and control pond(2)Separate, the culturing pool(1)It is provided with micro-pore oxygenation machine(10);The culturing pool(1)Peak level be higher than institute State regulation and control pond(2)Peak level;Water proof side wall(4)Length, the culturing pool(1)Length and the regulation and control pond (2)Equal length;The culturing pool(1)Width be less than the regulation and control pond(2)Width;The culturing pool(1)Bottom It is provided with culturing pool bottom of pond(5), the regulation and control pond(2)Bottom be provided with regulation and control pond bottom of pond(6), the culturing pool bottom of pond(5) It is to regulation and control pond bottom of pond(6)Inclined inclined-plane, the culturing pool bottom of pond(5)Peak be higher than regulation and control pond bottom of pond (6);Water proof side wall(4)On be provided with multiple sewage draining exits to be opened/closed(7), the sewage draining exit(7)Height less than described Culturing pool bottom of pond(5)Peak;The pumping equipment(3)It is arranged on the culturing pool, the pumping equipment(3)On take out Water pipe(8)Stretch into the regulation and control pond(2)Water body in;
B, pond size are set
Water proof side wall is set(4)Length, regulation and control pond(2)Length and culturing pool(1)Length be all higher than culturing pool(1)Width Degree and regulation and control pond(2)Width;Culturing pool is set(1)Width be 1.5-3m, regulate and control pond(2)Width be 2-6m;Set and support Grow pond bottom of pond(5)Minimum point with regulation and control pond bottom of pond(6)A segment distance is left, the distance is 0.1-0.2m;Culturing pool bottom of pond(5) Highs and lows between midpoint to culturing pool(1)The height of peak level is culturing pool water height, regulates and controls Chi Chi Bottom(6)To regulation and control pond(2)The height of peak level is regulation and control pond water height, and it is 0.8-2m to set culturing pool water height, is adjusted Control pond water height is 0.7-1.5m;Sewage draining exit is set(7)For a row is set, water proof side wall is equally distributed on(4)Length side Upwards, each sewage draining exit(7)All it is that width is 10cm, length is the rectangle of 20cm, side and culturing pool on its length direction Bottom of pond(5)Side in minimum point flushes;
C, raise together with
In culturing pool(1)In put ominivore-fish in a suitable place to breed, regulation and control pond(2)In put filter-feeding fish in a suitable place to breed and add algae, swim it is dynamic Thing and beneficial bacterium;
D, bottom blow-down
In breeding process, pumping equipment(3)It is always on, by drinking-water pipe(8)Pond will be regulated and controled(2)In upper strata water body be pumped into Culturing pool(1)In, when culturing pool water height is 1.6-2m, open sewage draining exit(7)Blowdown is carried out, sewage is by sewage draining exit (7)Drain into regulation and control pond(2);A sewage draining exit is only opened in each blowdown(7), sewage draining exit(7)Blowdown in turn, and per two neighboring row Dirty mouth(7)Between spacing be 10-20m;
E, regulation and control circulation
When culturing pool water height is less than 0.8m or culturing pool water height equal with regulation and control pond water height, blowdown is closed Mouthful(7), a bottom blow-down is completed, to entering regulation and control pond(2)Sewage regulated and controled, until be pumped into culturing pool(1)Water body When culturing pool water height is reached 1.6-2m once again, sewage draining exit is opened(7)Blowdown next time is carried out, culturing pool is formed(1)With Regulation and control pond(2)Water circulation.
2. a kind of double pond cyclic culture methods for aquaculture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In step In A, the sewage draining exit(7)Place is provided with for controlling the sewage draining exit(7)The pressure sensor of opening and closing(9), the pressure biography Sensor(9)It is arranged on the culturing pool(1)In.
3. a kind of double pond cyclic culture methods for aquaculture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In step In B, the culturing pool bottom of pond(5)Angle of inclination with respect to the horizontal plane is 5-30 degree.
4. a kind of double pond cyclic culture methods for aquaculture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In step In C, the culturing pool(1)Fish culture density be 2500-6000kg/ mus.
5. a kind of double pond cyclic culture methods for aquaculture according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:In step In C, the regulation and control pond(2)Fish culture density be 500-1500kg/ mus.
6. a kind of double pond cyclic culture methods for aquaculture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In step In D, the pumping equipment(3)Unit interval pump-out to make the sewage draining exit(7)Open once within 2-3 days.
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