CN203870997U - Contact rail - Google Patents

Contact rail Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203870997U
CN203870997U CN201320800546.6U CN201320800546U CN203870997U CN 203870997 U CN203870997 U CN 203870997U CN 201320800546 U CN201320800546 U CN 201320800546U CN 203870997 U CN203870997 U CN 203870997U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
conductor
insulator
conductor rail
extra play
conductors
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN201320800546.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
沃尔夫冈·博尔德尔-厄尔梅尔
克里斯托弗·艾斯曼
约尔格·哈塞尔
约尔根·胡伯
亚历山大·卢夫特
马库斯·普法伊费尔
卡斯滕·普罗博尔
于尔根·鲁普
安德烈亚斯·施雷格尔曼
斯文·齐梅拉特
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203870997U publication Critical patent/CN203870997U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G5/00Installations of bus-bars
    • H02G5/005Laminated bus-bars

Landscapes

  • Installation Of Bus-Bars (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a contact rail (2) which is provided with at least two conductors (11, 12) separated by an insulator (3). The insulator (3) is arranged between the conductors (11, 12), the insulator (3) is longer than the conductors (11, 12) and extends out of the conductors (11, 12), a part, exceeding the conductors and then extending out of the conductors due, of a surface of the insulator (3) is equipped with a blank space, and each conductor has a laminated structure (7). The contact rail is provided to improve the insulation property of the conductors and to prevent the insulator (3) from being polluted due to deposition of particles, and the insulator (3) and/or an additional layer (9) exceed(s) the conductors (11, 12) and then extend(s) out. Herein, a middle area can be fully filled with the insulator (3), or the additional layer (9) protects a special dangerous area caused by the deposition of the particles.

Description

Conductor rail
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of conductor rail, in particular for the conductor rail of the direct voltage in middle pressure scope, has at least two by the separated conductor of insulator, wherein, described insulator is arranged between described conductor, and wherein, described insulator exceedes described conductor and stretches out.
Background technology
In motor, the electric current of the voltage in conventionally guiding by conductor rail within the scope of pressure.Conductor rail is conventionally also known as bus or is called conductor rail, but uses this concept of conductor rail below.Because this conductor rail mostly can not prevent independently particle, for example dust or particulate and other spots from surrounding air and deposit near on the surface of conductor, these spots may affect insulating properties.The layer being made up of the particle on insulator surface may cause leakage current together with the electric field between conductor.These leakage currents are reasons that the very small region in this stratum granulosum becomes dry.So, the region of exsiccation just has obviously higher resistance, causes thus very high electric field strength.These first local electric fields that occur are as the starting point of controllably not discharging.Especially this effect of mentioning below especially can cause impact until the assembly that destroys conductor rail and/or connect.For those for transmitting voltage within the scope of pressure to control for the conductor rail of large-size machine, leakage current and electric discharge may cause the damage of current transformer.Except high maintenance cost, this also causes the fault of motor conventionally.So far, attempt avoiding by cleaned at regular intervals conductor rail the generation of this situation.Because for clean, conductor rail must be in most of the cases only palp, this way has also been brought high maintenance cost.
According to current prior art, the single conductor in conductor rail is laminated.For additional insulation, solid slab is positioned between conductor as insulator.Depend on structurally, the conductor of lamination exceedes this tabular insulator at this and stretches out.
DE 2502214 C2 disclose a kind of method of the bus for the manufacture of lamination, and wherein, busbar arrangement is between the insulating barrier of dielectric.
DE 197 10 881 illustrated a kind of electric insulation, for the conductor rail of bus-bar distributor, bus-bar distributor distributes electric energy for wire ground, wherein, conductor rail simply mode is manufactured.In addition, conductor rail with respect to two coated tape sandwich styles insulate.
US 2,376,30 has illustrated a kind of system of conductor rail, and wherein, the conductor of conductor rail is surrounded by the insulating barrier of U-shaped or O shape.
US 2012/0273252 A1 has illustrated a kind of system of conductor rail equally, and conductor rail is isolated from each other the required insulation of conductor to come by one or three insulating barrier being arranged between the first conductor and the second conductor.
DE 1 891 847 has illustrated the layout of a kind of conductor rail that is preferably insulation in unlimited power distribution cabinet.At this, conductor is connected with screw with insulator.
EP 0 616 401 A1 have illustrated a kind of for being preferably applied in the conductor rail system of calculating rack.Described conductor rail system is made up of the conductor rail of metal, between conductor rail and its on loosely be placed with insulating material layer.Conductor rail system is held togather by Connection Element.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is, improves the insulating properties of each conductor of conductor rail, and protection insulator prevents the pollution due to particle deposition.
This object is achieved by a kind of conductor rail, it is in particular for the conductor rail of the direct voltage in middle pressure scope, have at least two by the separated conductor of insulator, wherein, described insulator is arranged between described conductor, wherein, described insulator exceedes described conductor and stretches out, and it is characterized in that, described insulator surperficial exceedes a part that described conductor stretches out to be furnished with and to leave a blank, and described conductor has laminar structure.
In addition, this object is also achieved by a kind of method.
Insulator stretches out conductor and not only reduces particle deposition on insulator, and extended leakage current by a conductor to another conductor must process distance.This has just been avoided formation leakage current, the useful life of having improved thus conductor rail constantly.On the one hand, insulator must fill up the whole volume between conductor.Insulator exceed part that conductor edge stretches out make stratum granulosum the surface area that must cover significantly become large.Additionally, at least both direction is pointed in the outside of insulator.Thereby just reduce particle and accumulated in the possibility on each side.In addition, the electric field strength in the perimeter of conductor rail is obviously lower.All these is more unfavorable to leakage current.Another kind avoids the scheme of the particle deposition on conductor to be to cover adventurous region by an extra play.This layer is for example made up of flexible plastics, and preferably joins by the outside of bonding connection and conductor.Extra play also can be made up of the extension of the lamination of one or two conductor, wherein, again preferably realizes the combination of lamination by bonding connection.In the category of safeguarding, installed additional additional insulator and/or extra play in the conductor rail of running status, just obviously improved useful life and additionally reduced essential service intervals.If a part of loosely of extra play is arranged on conductor rail and thus in freely activity partly, so, just may be because air-flow causes its motion.This motion may react on the deposition of particle.
In a kind of favourable design, a surperficial part for insulator exceedes conductor and stretches out and be furnished with and leave a blank.These are left a blank and may have the shape of rectangle, and they are parallel to conductor and extend along the surface of insulator.Leave a blank the sedimentary deposit that may occur is interrupted partly by these, because some surf zones are by air-flow protection.In addition, also extended the stroke that leakage current must pass through originally.Therefore, do not depend on the position of conductor rail, effectively suppress controllably not discharge this trend.
In the favourable design of another kind, described insulator is made up of plastics and/or inorganic composite materials, and described insulator part ground or fully surround conductor.Be mainly used in the inorganic composite materials of high pressure range, for example pottery just has very high useful life, and scratch-resistant quarter.Because serving as reasons, the input of the ceramic insulator forming on manufacture is produced is higher, thereby can select plastics in middle pressure scope.Especially preferably select thermoplastics to be used for the insulation of conductor, because it can be because heat be out of shape and and then simplification manufacturing process.Utilize the further insulator being formed by plastics also can realize more simply installing additional existing conductor rail.The thermoplastics being made up of the group that comprises polyester and polypropylene or polystyrene is because it is compared with high breakdown characteristics and very applicable.If require to have higher thermal stability, the inorganic composite materials that so just should select in middle pressure scope.Also can apply the combination of this bi-material.
In the favourable design of another kind, described insulator is made up of multiple layers.According to this configuration, just there is this possibility, that is: the various combination of insulating material is combined, and improve on the one hand thus breakdown characteristics, and improve especially the electric field strength near edge, end or the similar pointed shape of conductor simultaneously, also reduced by selection material compatibly the dangerous probability occurring.
In the favourable design of another kind, the surface of each layer is also not parallel to the surface of conductor, and/or described layer is of different sizes specification.This design comprises for example two insulators that be pushed into one another, wedge shape, described insulator after being pushed into one another because static friction forms and being fixedly connected with of conductor.
In the favourable design of another kind, the surface of insulator is furnished with the coating that can conduct electricity.The coating that can conduct electricity is for example made up of a kind of polymer that can conduct electricity.In this design, resistance should be in the scope of begohm (10^9Ohm).Can effectively derive the leakage current that may occur by this coating, this is because the resistance of the coating that can conduct electricity is less than the resistance of stratum granulosum conventionally.Thereby avoid the local exsiccation occurring of stratum granulosum, and therefore stoped the regional of high electric field strength.
In the favourable design of another kind, fix like this extra play, make exist-to limit by extra play, insulator and/or conductor-gap.Extra play is preferably flexible band, not guide current of described band, and it is for example made up of paper, plastic film or silicon materials or elastomeric material.In addition, extra play covers the lateral surface of insulator and conductor, has avoided thus particle deposition on described insulator and conductor.Due to the flexibility of extra play, this extra play can move due to the air-flow that may exist.Particle is just difficult to be deposited on well the surface of motion, is on the extra play being made up of flexible material in this case.Additionally, these particles may be open again due to distortion conventionally.This variation of extra play is if by realizing with the interaction of the air-flow around conductor rail or by causing for this air blast or nozzle specially.Even if under the penetrating condition of stratum granulosum, also significant prolongation the stroke of leakage current.But a significant advantage of this design is, this extra play can be arranged on existing conductor rail in simple mode, and therefore no longer must change or intricately expands existing insulator.But this extra play is not limited in and is just applied to like this conductor rail, but can also be arranged on other positions that are subject to leakage current threat, and promote thus the lifting of security performance.
In the favourable design of another kind, conductor additionally has laminar structure (Laminierung).Laminar structure can react on conductor due to the impact being subject to contacting of its surrounding environment, and in the time of manual maintenance, has formed the anti-protective that touches.In addition, laminar structure also provides and has prevented that conductor is subject to mechanical sex protection, and prevents due to airborne oxygen oxidized.
A kind of advantageous applications of this equipment is conductor rail, is particularly useful for the direct current within the scope of middle pressure, comprises the equipment for insulating.Conductor rail especially has extensive use at switch cubicle or in industrial processes, and at this, multiple power consumption equipments will be connected in parallel with a voltage source.Additionally, power consumption equipment can be on the diverse location of conductor rail tapping voltage, and may also can move and not lose contact along conductor rail.The remodeling to insulation proposing causes higher fail safe and lower maintenance needs.
Brief description of the drawings
Further illustrate and set forth the utility model by the illustrative embodiments shown in accompanying drawing below.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is according to the cross section of the conductor rail of current prior art;
Fig. 2 is a kind of cross section of improved conductor rail;
Fig. 3 is the section of the another kind of design of conductor rail;
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of the design of a kind of simplification of the insulator of conductor rail;
Fig. 5 is a kind of cross section of conductor rail, and in conductor rail, insulator is made up of multiple layers;
Fig. 6 is the cross section of conductor rail, and wherein, described laminar structure is connected with each other; And
Fig. 7 is the cross section of conductor rail, and described conductor rail is furnished with extra play.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 shows according to the cross section of the conductor rail 2 of current prior art.This conductor rail comprises that two by the separated conductor 11,12 of insulator 3.Conductor 11,12 additionally has laminar structure 7.Gapped along section, this gap is by insulator 3 and conductor 11,12 sealings.May conventionally can not fully arrive this gap by dominant air-flow, thereby in this gap, form easily a layer being formed by particle and moisture, be known as stratum granulosum 5 here.Leakage current is located along this stratum granulosum 5 conventionally.As mentioned above, this leakage current can cause not controllably electric discharge.
Fig. 2 shows a kind of cross section of improved conductor rail 2.In this frame mode, the complete insulated body 3 in space between conductor 11,12 fills up.Additionally, insulator 3 has one section of connecting line that exceedes two lateral surfaces of conductor 11,12 to stretch out.The surface outward, that do not contact conductor 11,12 of insulator 3 obviously becomes larger thus.Therefore effectively avoided granule partial sealing and accumulated on the surface of insulator 3, this is because these sides or directly in air-flow, or isolated with it.In addition extended, the stroke of the leakage current that may occur.Additionally, described insulation physical efficiency is furnished with the coating 13 that can conduct electricity.This coating has such object, that is: the leakage current that derivation may form and and then avoid raise electric field strength.
Fig. 3 shows the section of the another kind of design of conductor rail 2.Conductor rail shown in this design and Fig. 2 (do not have can conduct electricity coating 13) is similar, but also has difference, has expanded the surface of insulator 3 by leaving a blank of rectangle that is:.These leave a blank not only promoted leakage current must process the increasing of distance, also help part and effectively protect and prevent particle deposition.Although this design provides a kind of protection of better leakage current prevention compared with the execution mode shown in Fig. 2, also may bring higher manufacturing cost.
Fig. 4 shows the design of a kind of simplification of the insulator 3 of conductor rail 2.Also show diagram with cross section here.Wherein, insulator 3 not or the outer rim that only exceedes conductor 11,12 in minimum degree stretch out.By surface, leave a blank and increased surface area along the rectangle of outer peripheral connecting line that is parallel to conductor 11,12.This execution mode has advantages of such, that is: the specification of conductor rail 2 not-or not significantly-become large, but elongated for the stroke of the leakage current that may occur.Similar with configuration before, because these are left a blank, stop particle partly depositing.Additionally, compared with the configuration implemented, also can save insulating material above.
Fig. 5 shows a kind of cross section of conductor rail, and wherein, insulator 3 is by multiple layer-be designated as 31,32,33,34-to form.By this layout, for example can realize so a kind of insulator 3, it is made up of different materials.There is the material of differing dielectric constant by use, advantageously revise the electric field between conductor.This especially can cause the minimizing of leakage current on the edge of insulator 3.Therefore, the interior zone of insulator 3 for example can be selected the material having with dielectric constant is less compared with the material of conductor.Additionally, insulator layer 31,32,33,34 can be movable relative to each other, and therefore on the lateral surface of conductor rail 2, generate favourable section with simple mode and method.The layer that additionally, can be made up of inorganic material, for example mica introducing (for example: 32) obviously increased insulator 3, reduced thus the necessary thickness of conductor rail 2.
Fig. 6 shows the cross section of conductor rail 2, and wherein, laminar structure 7 is connected with each other.At this, the laminar structure 7 of conductor 11,12 extends and is connected with each other on the lateral surface of conductor 11,12.For example can select adhesive tape or provide auxiliary connector as fastening means using fiber.At this, select like this length and connection, make by forming uninterrupted motion with the interaction of air-flow around.
Fig. 7 shows the cross section of conductor rail 2, and described conductor rail is furnished with extra play 9.Extra play 9 has covered the critical zone between conductor 11,12 and insulator 3, and preferably on the lateral surface of conductor rail 2, is arranged on the laminar structure 7 of conductor 11,12.For extra play 9 is fixed on laminar structure 7, preferably make to stick with glue connection.This execution mode has formed the simplification of execution mode shown in Fig. 6.Extra play 9 also can be served as in the extension of the laminar structure 7 of a conductor 11, and its other end is connected like this with another conductor 12, thereby the inner side of protection insulator 3 and conductor 11,12 prevents particle deposition.Extra play 9 can be for example flexible material strip, and it is for example made up of plastics, cellulose or fabric, be fixed on like this on the outward flange of conductor rail 2, thereby protection insulator 3 and conductor 11,12 prevents particle deposition.
Generally speaking, the utility model relates to a kind of for especially make the equipment of conductor 11,12 insulation in conductor rail 2, and conductor rail has at least two and crosses the separated conductor 11,12 of insulator 3.In order to improve the insulating properties of each conductor and in order to protect insulator 3 to prevent because particle deposition pollutes insulator, propose insulator 3 and/or extra play 9 and exceed conductor 11,12 and stretch out.At this, insulator 3 can fill up this zone line completely, or extra play 9 is protected especially due to the adventurous especially region of particle deposition.

Claims (8)

1. a conductor rail (2), in particular for the conductor rail of the direct voltage in middle pressure scope, there are at least two by the separated conductor (11 of insulator (3), 12), wherein, described insulator (3) is arranged in described conductor (11,12) between, wherein, described insulator (3) exceedes described conductor (11,12) and stretches out, it is characterized in that, described insulator (3) surperficial exceedes a part that described conductor stretches out to be furnished with and to leave a blank, and described conductor has laminar structure (7).
2. conductor rail according to claim 1 (2), is characterized in that, the described insulator (3) being made up of plastics and/or inorganic composite material partly or completely surrounds described conductor (11,12).
3. conductor rail according to claim 1 and 2 (2), is characterized in that, described insulator (3) is made up of multiple insulator layers (31,32,33,34).
4. conductor rail according to claim 3 (2), it is characterized in that, insulator layer described in each (31,32,33,34) surface is with respect to described conductor (11,12) surperficial wedge shape ground exists, and/or described insulator layer (31,32,33,34) be of different sizes specification or interlaced.
5. conductor rail according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the surface of described insulator (3) is furnished with the coating (13) that can conduct electricity.
6. conductor rail according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the surface of described insulator (3) is furnished with the coating (13) that can conduct electricity.
7. conductor rail according to claim 1 and 2 (2), it is characterized in that, extra play (9) is fixed, to produce gap, described gap defines by described extra play (9), described insulator (3) and described conductor (11,12).
8. conductor rail according to claim 6 (2), it is characterized in that, extra play (9) is fixed, to produce gap, described gap defines by described extra play (9), described insulator (3) and described conductor (11,12).
CN201320800546.6U 2012-12-06 2013-12-06 Contact rail Expired - Lifetime CN203870997U (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201210222417 DE102012222417A1 (en) 2012-12-06 2012-12-06 Device for insulating conductor rails of direct current bus bars, has insulator and additional layer which are arranged within area of conductors are protruded over conductors
DE102012222417.3 2012-12-06

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203870997U true CN203870997U (en) 2014-10-08

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201320800546.6U Expired - Lifetime CN203870997U (en) 2012-12-06 2013-12-06 Contact rail

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CN (1) CN203870997U (en)
DE (1) DE102012222417A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7457812B2 (en) 2020-01-16 2024-03-28 住友電気工業株式会社 Semiconductor Module

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2376307A (en) * 1941-06-27 1945-05-15 R E Kramig & Company Inc Electrical bus bar
DE1891847U (en) * 1961-09-30 1964-04-30 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie ARRANGEMENT FOR PREFERABLY INSULATED BUSBARS IN OPEN SWITCHING BOXES.
US3886654A (en) * 1974-01-22 1975-06-03 Eldre Components Method of manufacturing laminated bus bars
DE9303886U1 (en) * 1993-03-16 1993-06-17 Siemens Nixdorf Informationssysteme AG, 4790 Paderborn Busbar package
DE19710881A1 (en) * 1997-03-15 1998-09-17 Kloeckner Moeller Gmbh Insulation on busbars for electrical distribution systems
US9979173B2 (en) * 2011-04-29 2018-05-22 Ge Energy Power Conversion Technology Limited Bus bar assembly and method of manufacturing same

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Publication number Publication date
DE102012222417A1 (en) 2014-06-26

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20141008

CX01 Expiry of patent term