CN205123505U - Linear electric motor wiping formula segments to supply power auto -change over device - Google Patents
Linear electric motor wiping formula segments to supply power auto -change over device Download PDFInfo
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- CN205123505U CN205123505U CN201520880006.2U CN201520880006U CN205123505U CN 205123505 U CN205123505 U CN 205123505U CN 201520880006 U CN201520880006 U CN 201520880006U CN 205123505 U CN205123505 U CN 205123505U
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- wiping
- rail
- power supply
- unit motor
- conductor
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Abstract
Linear electric motor wiping formula segments to supply power auto -change over device, it is including fixing stator track, power bus, the multistage unit motor stator module of setting in the stator track on well frame or basis to reach and the corresponding motor rotor of unit motor stator module, the access of at least a set of unit motor stator winding is at least a set of normally opens the segmentation power machine structure that the main contacts used as the switching, segments the power machine structure and is the wiping switch, remove the in -process at the active cell, every stator winding who overlaps with the active cell coupling, the wiping switch conduction obtains the electric energy, and with the non - overlap area's of active cell stator winding, the wiping switch does not switch on, is in the power off condition, realizes wiping segmentation power supply. Compared with the prior art, the utility model, it is low, with high costs that switching mechanism complicacy, reliability are supplied power in the segmentation of tradition linear electric motor actuating system, the utility model discloses an automatic linear electric motor segments to supply power auto -change over device, and simple structure, safe and reliable, economy are suitable for.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to linear electric motors and drives field, is specifically related to driving system of linear motor sectional power supply and switching device shifter.
Background technology
Driving system of linear motor is widely used in all trades and professions.At Linear Metro, directly drive elevator, the isometric stroke applications field of linear electric motors automatic assembly line, long elementary, the short secondary structure of the linear motion actuator of general employing, its power supply technique becomes one of key technology.The scheme of current employing mainly contains overall power supply and sectional power supply two type continuously.Overall supply power mode structure is continuously simple with control, but wasting of whole supply line is very serious.Adopt the meaning of sectional power supply to be can significantly improve efficiency, saves energy, reduce power supply capacity and driving power.Sectional power supply also meets modularization, standardized requirement, is conducive to making and installation and safeguards using.At present conventional sectional power supply has IGBT, thyristor, solid-state relay constant power device or power switch electronics switching mode, and electromagnetism, the mechanical switch mode such as contactor.Figure 1 shows that existing straight drive system sectional power supply switching principle figure, each unit motor all arranges normally-open normally-close two-direction, main contact, N group unit motor, just there is N group normally-open normally-close two-direction, main contact, quantity is various, all need to arrange a large amount of position-detection sensors on the way, special protective circuit, Programmable Logic Controller, the processing apparatus such as host computer, intermediate link is many, there is electronic switch and solenoid winding loss is large, circuit is complicated, faulty sensor misoperation, switch the defects such as unreliable, and electronics switching is difficult to realize directly driving the application permanent-magnetism linear motor passive dynamic brake protections such as elevator (automatically by all motor winding short circuits under powering-off state, protection car " never drops ").
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide simple, safe and reliable, the economic and practical linear electric motors segmentation power switching device of a kind of structure, the utility model solves traditional line motor driven systems sectional power supply switching mechanism complexity, reliability is low, the technical problem that cost is high.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Linear electric motors slide-contact-type sectional power supply switching device shifter, it comprises the stator track be fixed on hoistway frame or basis, power source bus, the multistage unit motor stator module be arranged in stator track, and the electric mover corresponding with unit motor stator module, it is characterized in that: at least one group of unit motor stator winding accesses at least one group as switching the sectional power supply mechanism often opening main contacts and use, and sectional power supply mechanism is wiping switch; In mover moving process, every overlapping stator winding that is coupled with mover, wiping switch conduction obtains electric energy; And with the stator winding of mover Non-overlapping Domain, the not conducting of wiping switch, is in off-position, realizes wiping sectional power supply.
Described sectional power supply mechanism refers to: row or the two row wiping conductor rails arranged along the hoistway mover direction of motion, wiping conductor rail comprises power supply wiping rail and unit motor wiping rail, wherein, power supply wiping rail is the non-individual body be connected with power line, unit motor wiping rail is made up of the multistage conductor being interrupted arrangement, the length of every section of conductor is consistent with the longitudinal length of unit motor stator, adjacent two sections of conductor separation arrange collets, each segment unit motor stator winding connects respectively by wire each section of conductor corresponding to unit motor wiping rail, mutually insulated between each section of conductor, between power supply wiping rail and unit motor wiping rail, arrange at least one group of brush that can be free to slide, brush, by insulating bar and mover consolidation, to move with mover and mobile, when brush is positioned at corresponding unit motor stator position, the electric energy on power supply wiping rail is fed to the unit motor stator winding be connected with unit motor wiping rail by brush wiping, when brush moves on to outside this stator winding scope, the wiping rail that brush is corresponding with this unit motor departs from, this unit motor stator winding power-off.
The parallel apart arrangement of two row wiping conductor rails, or two row wiping conductor rails are arranged in parallel and are structure as a whole.
Power supply wiping rail is the inner semi-closed port U-lag shape wiping rail with continuous conductor, and unit motor wiping rail is the semi-closed port U-lag shape wiping rail of the discontinuous conductor of inner band spacer insulator block; Corresponding two brushes be connected by stub of two semi-closed port U-lag wiping rails are insulated with mover and are connected, and coordinate two semi-closed port U-lag wiping rails, unit motor stator winding and mover to arrange, form at least one group of wiping switch.
Power supply wiping rail and unit motor wiping rail share a row wiping conductor rail, wherein wiping conductor rail side is that continuous arrangement of conductors is connected with power line, opposite side is the wiping rail of band spacer insulator block and is connected with unit motor stator winding, be insulator bottom wiping conductor rail or between both sides, coordinate wiping conductor rail, unit motor stator winding and mover to arrange with the mover brush be connected that insulate, form at least one group of wiping switch.
A described shared row wiping conductor rail is semi-closed port U-lag wiping rail.
Described semi-closed port U-lag wiping rail powers up magnetic masking layer at outer surface or is arranged in along in semi-closed port " recessed " the shape electromagnetic shielding groove of unit electric motor stand or basis instrument on the way, and brush can stretch in semi-closed port " recessed " shape electromagnetic shielding groove and be equipped with semi-closed port U-lag wiping rail.
Power source bus side joint enters contactor or the mains switch of at least one group of band normally-open normally-close two-direction, main contact, coordinates Component units motor short circuit dynamic brake protective circuit with at least one group of described wiping switch, unit motor stator winding.
Arbitrary group of described wiping switch accesses middle control circuit or signal circuit as the auxiliary contact of position switch or position transducer or auxiliary relay, turns on and off power electronic device or the power electronic switching of the main circuit power supply of each unit motor or unit actuator successively.
Compared with prior art, traditional line motor driven systems sectional power supply switching mechanism is complicated, reliability is low, and cost is high, and automatic linear motor sectional power switching device of the present utility model, structure is simple, safe and reliable, economic and practical for the utility model.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the electrical main connecting wire schematic diagram that existing linear electric motors segmentation is powered;
Fig. 2 is electrical main connecting wire schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 a is single-phase wiping sectional power supply schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 b is three-phase wiping sectional power supply schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the front view of the utility model wiping switch structure diagram one;
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of the utility model wiping switch structure diagram one;
Fig. 6 is the front view of the utility model wiping switch structure diagram two;
Fig. 7 is the vertical view of the utility model wiping switch structure diagram two.
Embodiment
Figure 2 shows that the utility model linear drive system sectional power supply switching device shifter, comprise and be fixed on frame or stator track, power line, multiple unit motor and stator winding thereof on the way on basis, the mover corresponding with unit motor stator winding, sectional power supply switching construction.Power source bus is arranged contactor or the mains switch of at least one group of band normally-open normally-close two-direction, main contact, if without dynamic brake requirement, only can arrange and often open main contacts, each unit motor stator winding accesses at least one group of switching and often opens main contacts, as shown in Figure 2, achieve the effect of the electronic and dynamic brake of Fig. 1 equally, but circuit is very simple, saves a large amount of costs of equipment.
Fig. 2 achieves the electronic and dynamic brake function of linear drive system very well, but will realize sectional power supply, and switching must be enable often to open main contacts C1 by sectional power supply requirement action message and disjunction.For achieving the above object, by the following technical solutions:
As shown in Figure 3 a, power for A phase.The principle that wiping is powered is: to be arranged in parallel the straight wiping conductor rail of two row along the hoistway mover direction of motion, power supply wiping rail 3 and unit motor wiping rail 4, power supply wiping rail 3 is non-individual body, is connected (being illustrated as A phase) by bus-tie circuit breaker with ground power source.Unit motor wiping rail 4 is the multistage conductor composition being interrupted arrangement, the length of every section of conductor is consistent with the longitudinal length of motor stator, interval between adjacent two sections of conductors and the interval of motor stator module consistent, each section of motor stator winding respectively by wire and unit motor wiping rail 4 corresponding each section connect, be mutually insulated between each section.Between power supply wiping rail 3 and unit motor wiping rail 4, identical with stator-sectional quantity or equal with the mover length brush 2 that can be free to slide is set, each brush 2 is respectively by insulating bar 20 and mover 18 consolidation, each brush 2 moves with mover 18 and mobile, when brush is positioned at corresponding position of stator, the electric energy on power supply wiping rail 3 is fed to the stator winding be connected with unit motor wiping rail 4 by this brush wiping; When brush moves on to outside corresponding stator winding scope, unit motor wiping rail 4 departs from corresponding brush, corresponding stator winding power-off.So just achieve in mover moving process, every overlapping stator winding that is coupled with mover all obtains electric energy by brush, and connects owing to not having brush with the stator of mover Non-overlapping Domain, is in off-position, achieves wiping sectional power supply.
Fig. 3 b is the wiping sectional power supply schematic diagram that three phase mains is powered.The power supply the principle of A, B, C three-phase is identical, and the brush of B phase and C phase 2 is by insulating bar 20, as a whole with brush 2 consolidation of A phase, moves and mobile with mover.More the power supply the principle of polyphase windings is identical with this.
According to the principle of Fig. 3, can develop and comparatively practical structure, Fig. 4 is described wiping switch-segment electric power-feeding structure schematic diagram.Power supply wiping rail 3 and unit motor wiping rail 4 are integrated in a semi-closed port U-lag inner.Power supply wiping rail 3 is that the inner semi-closed port U-lag shape wiping rail with continuous conductor is connected with power line, and unit motor wiping rail 4 is that the semi-closed port U-lag shape wiping rail of the discontinuous conductor of inner band spacer insulator block is connected with each unit motor stator winding.The parallel apart arrangement of two row wiping conductor rails, or two row wiping conductor rails are arranged in parallel and are structure as a whole.Two brushes 2 be connected by stub 1 be positioned on mover coordinate two semi-closed port U-lag wiping rails and unit motor and mover to be equipped with respectively, form some groups of wiping switches.When brush 2 obtains electric from (N+1) # stator winding coil during (N+1) # unit downward wiping of motor, be (N) # unit motor, (N-1) # unit electrical power afterwards successively, by that analogy, thus reach the effect of sectional power supply, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5.
Also power line and each unit motor stator winding can be shared semi-closed port U-lag wiping rail, semi-closed port U-lag side is arrange that wire is connected with power line continuously, the wiping rail of opposite side band spacer insulator block 40 is connected with each unit motor stator winding respectively, be insulation 40 bottom semi-closed port U-lag or between both sides, the brush be positioned on mover coordinates semi-closed port U-lag wiping rail and unit motor and mover to arrange, and forms some groups of wiping switches.This scheme only needs one group, mover side brush just can meet sectional power supply requirement, as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7.This kind of scheme not only can reach the principle effect of Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, more can save lot of materials, reduces production mounting cost, cost-saving.
In order to reduce wiping rail, brush to the electromagnetic interference of surrounding environment, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 semi-closed port U-lag wiping rail can be powered up magnetic masking layer at outer surface, or be arranged in along in semi-closed port " recessed " the shape electromagnetic shielding groove of unit electric motor stand or basis instrument on the way, brush can stretch in semi-closed port " recessed " shape electromagnetic shielding groove and be equipped with semi-closed port U-lag wiping rail.
In addition; for ensureing safe operation; power source bus side joint enters contactor or the mains switch of at least one group of band normally-open normally-close two-direction, main contact, coordinates Component units motor short circuit dynamic brake protective circuit with at least one group of described wiping switch, unit motor stator winding.
In addition, what can also optimize is, arbitrary group of wiping switch, as control circuit or signal circuit in the middle of the auxiliary contact access of position switch or position transducer or auxiliary relay, is used for the power electronic device of the main circuit power supply turning on and off each unit motor or unit actuator or power electronic switching.
Above-described embodiment, only for technical conceive of the present utility model and feature are described, its object is to person skilled in the art can be understood content of the present utility model and implement according to this, can not limit protection range of the present utility model with this.All equivalences done according to the utility model Spirit Essence change or modify, and all should be encompassed within protection range of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. linear electric motors slide-contact-type sectional power supply switching device shifter, it comprises the stator track be fixed on hoistway frame or basis, power source bus, the multistage unit motor stator module be arranged in stator track, and the electric mover corresponding with unit motor stator module, it is characterized in that: at least one group of unit motor stator winding accesses at least one group as switching the sectional power supply mechanism often opening main contacts and use, and sectional power supply mechanism is wiping switch; In mover moving process, every overlapping stator winding that is coupled with mover, wiping switch conduction obtains electric energy; And with the stator winding of mover Non-overlapping Domain, the not conducting of wiping switch, is in off-position, realizes wiping sectional power supply.
2. linear electric motors slide-contact-type sectional power supply switching device shifter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described sectional power supply mechanism refers to: row or the two row wiping conductor rails arranged along the hoistway mover direction of motion, wiping conductor rail comprises power supply wiping rail (3) and unit motor wiping rail (4), wherein, power supply wiping rail (3) is the non-individual body be connected with power line, unit motor wiping rail (4) is made up of the multistage conductor being interrupted arrangement, the length of every section of conductor is consistent with the longitudinal length of unit motor stator, adjacent two sections of conductor separation arrange collets, each segment unit motor stator winding connects respectively by wire each section of conductor corresponding to unit motor wiping rail (4), mutually insulated between each section of conductor, between power supply wiping rail (3) and unit motor wiping rail (4), arrange at least one group of brush that can be free to slide (2), brush (2), by insulating bar (20) and mover (18) consolidation, moves with mover (18) and moves, when brush is positioned at corresponding unit motor stator position, the electric energy on power supply wiping rail (3) is fed to the unit motor stator winding be connected with unit motor wiping rail (4) by brush wiping, when brush moves on to outside this stator winding scope, the wiping rail (4) that brush is corresponding with this unit motor departs from, this unit motor stator winding power-off.
3. linear electric motors slide-contact-type sectional power supply switching device shifter according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the parallel apart arrangement of two row wiping conductor rails, or two row wiping conductor rails are arranged in parallel and are structure as a whole.
4. linear electric motors slide-contact-type sectional power supply switching device shifter according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: power supply wiping rail (3) is the inner semi-closed port U-lag shape wiping rail with continuous conductor, the semi-closed port U-lag shape wiping rail that unit motor wiping rail (4) is the discontinuous conductor of inner band spacer insulator block; Corresponding two brushes (2) be connected by stub (1) of two semi-closed port U-lag wiping rails are insulated with mover (18) and are connected, and coordinate two semi-closed port U-lag wiping rails, unit motor stator winding and mover to arrange, form at least one group of wiping switch.
5. linear electric motors slide-contact-type sectional power supply switching device shifter according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: power supply wiping rail (3) and unit motor wiping rail (4) share a row wiping conductor rail, wherein wiping conductor rail side is that continuous arrangement of conductors is connected with power line, opposite side is the wiping rail of band spacer insulator block and is connected with unit motor stator winding, be insulator bottom wiping conductor rail or between both sides, coordinate wiping conductor rail, unit motor stator winding and mover to arrange with the mover brush be connected that insulate, form at least one group of wiping switch.
6. linear electric motors slide-contact-type sectional power supply switching device shifter according to claim 5, is characterized in that: a described shared row wiping conductor rail is semi-closed port U-lag wiping rail.
7. the linear electric motors slide-contact-type sectional power supply switching device shifter according to claim 4 or 6, it is characterized in that: described semi-closed port U-lag wiping rail powers up magnetic masking layer at outer surface or is arranged in along in semi-closed port " recessed " the shape electromagnetic shielding groove of unit electric motor stand or basis instrument on the way, and brush can stretch in semi-closed port " recessed " shape electromagnetic shielding groove and be equipped with semi-closed port U-lag wiping rail.
8. linear electric motors slide-contact-type sectional power supply switching device shifter according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: power source bus side joint enters contactor or the mains switch of at least one group of band normally-open normally-close two-direction, main contact, coordinate Component units motor short circuit dynamic brake protective circuit with at least one group of described wiping switch, unit motor stator winding.
9. linear electric motors slide-contact-type sectional power supply switching device shifter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: arbitrary group of described wiping switch accesses middle control circuit or signal circuit as the auxiliary contact of position switch or position transducer or auxiliary relay, turns on and off power electronic device or the power electronic switching of the main circuit power supply of each unit motor or unit actuator successively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520880006.2U CN205123505U (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2015-11-06 | Linear electric motor wiping formula segments to supply power auto -change over device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520880006.2U CN205123505U (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2015-11-06 | Linear electric motor wiping formula segments to supply power auto -change over device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205123505U true CN205123505U (en) | 2016-03-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520880006.2U Withdrawn - After Issue CN205123505U (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2015-11-06 | Linear electric motor wiping formula segments to supply power auto -change over device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN205123505U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105305730A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-02-03 | 河南理工大学 | Sliding contact type sectional power supply switching apparatus for linear motor |
-
2015
- 2015-11-06 CN CN201520880006.2U patent/CN205123505U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105305730A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-02-03 | 河南理工大学 | Sliding contact type sectional power supply switching apparatus for linear motor |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20160330 Effective date of abandoning: 20171212 |