CN203814146U - Sectioned seed cane type sugarcane planter - Google Patents
Sectioned seed cane type sugarcane planter Download PDFInfo
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- CN203814146U CN203814146U CN201420243995.XU CN201420243995U CN203814146U CN 203814146 U CN203814146 U CN 203814146U CN 201420243995 U CN201420243995 U CN 201420243995U CN 203814146 U CN203814146 U CN 203814146U
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- sugarcane
- seed
- section
- planting machine
- guiding groove
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a sectioned seed cane type sugarcane planter and belongs to the field of agriculture machinery. The sectioned seed cane type sugarcane planter comprises a traveling chassis, a seed cane box, a seed cane conveying device, a seed guiding groove, a fertilizing device, a ditching device and an earthing device, wherein the seed cane box is placed on the rear upper portion of the traveling chassis, the rear end of the seed cane box is connected with the traveling chassis through a hinge pin, the front end of the seed cane box is connected with the traveling chassis through a supporting oil cylinder, the seed cane conveying device is oblique backwards and is installed on the rear portion of the seed cane box, the ditching device is installed behind the traveling chassis, the seed guiding groove is arranged behind the seed cane conveying device, and the lower end of the seed guiding groove extends to the position behind the ditching device. According to the sectioned seed cane type sugarcane planter, well processed seed cane sections are adopted, automatic seed feeding and sowing, fertilizing and earthing can be achieved, manual seed feeding is not needed, labor intensity is relieved greatly, and production efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural mechanical field, and specifically a kind of section is planted formula sugarcane planting machine.
Background technology
At present, the plantation major part of China sugarcane is by manually completing, and production efficiency is low.Fraction adopts planting with machinery, is artificial whole rod-type planter of feeding kind at the sugarcane planting machine of use, needs artificial feed kind, and labour intensity is large, cannot really realize mechanization, automation plantation.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of section and plants formula sugarcane planting machine, and this plantation function realizes and automatically sending kind, sows, fertilising, earthing, really realizes mechanization, automation plantation.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the section that the utility model provides is planted formula sugarcane planting machine and is comprised walking chassis, sugarcane kind railway carriage or compartment, sugarcane kind conveying plant, seed guiding groove, fertilizer apparatus, ditching device, covering device, described sugarcane kind railway carriage or compartment is placed in walking upper back, chassis, rear end, described sugarcane kind railway carriage or compartment adopts hinge pin to be connected with walking chassis, sugarcane kind railway carriage or compartment front end is connected with walking chassis by support cylinder, sugarcane kind conveying plant recedes and is installed on the rear portion in sugarcane kind railway carriage or compartment, ditching device is installed on walking rear, chassis, seed guiding groove is installed on sugarcane kind conveying plant rear, its lower end extends to after ditching device.
The utility model section kind formula sugarcane planting machine operation principle is as follows: plant before operation, the sugarcane kind section that impact cutting is handled well is put into sugarcane kind railway carriage or compartment, the fertilizer that needs are discharged is put into fertilizer apparatus, when operation, the ditching device of planter outputs on cultivated whole good ground the required groove that grows cane, sugarcane kind conveying plant falls in seed guiding groove and is slipped to along seed guiding groove in the groove on ground after the sugarcane kind section in sugarcane kind railway carriage or compartment is upwards transported to upper end, simultaneously, fertilizer apparatus is also carried fertilizer to be applied in the groove on ground, covering device covers sugarcane and fertilizer, thereby complete the plantation operation of sugarcane.In operation process, when in sugarcane kind railway carriage or compartment when sugarcane kind section negligible amounts, can operate support cylinder sugarcane kind railway carriage or compartment front end is risen, make sugarcane kind section move backward to sugarcane kind conveying plant one end, ensure the continuous conveying of sugarcane kind.
As a kind of scheme of the present utility model, described sugarcane kind conveying plant is drag-flight conveyer, and some scraper plates are arranged and are installed on flat belt.
As another kind of preferred version of the present utility model, in described drag-flight conveyer, some scraper plates divide left and right two rows to be staggered to be installed on flat belt, and scraper plate length is less than flat belt width.Be conducive to sugarcane kind section and divide left and right both sides to carry respectively, meet plantation agriculture requirement.
As a kind of scheme of the present utility model, on described sugarcane kind conveying plant, be provided with and dial sugarcane roller.In the time that the sugarcane kind section of carrying on sugarcane kind conveying plant is too many, dials sugarcane roller part sugarcane section is reversed in sugarcane kind railway carriage or compartment, in order to avoid the amount of sowing is excessive.
As another kind of preferred version of the present utility model, the distance of the described group of sugarcane roller and sugarcane kind conveying plant conveyer belt is adjustable.The distance of dialling sugarcane roller and sugarcane kind conveying plant conveyer belt by adjustment reaches the object of adjusting conveying sugarcane kind hop count amount, to adapt to the needs of the difference amount of sowing.
As a kind of scheme of the present utility model, described ditching device comprises the ditching component of left and right two pairings.Left and right two ditching component are dug soil to form a major groove to left and right both sides respectively, form again left and right two ditches in major groove, are conducive to sugarcane kind section and fall into respectively left and right two ditches, and after avoiding earthing up, sugarcane kind section is sticked together.
As a kind of scheme of the present utility model, described covering device comprises rotary ploughing part and trailing bar.Sugarcane kind section is pulverized and covered under the effect of trailing bar to rotary ploughing part by soil.
As another kind of scheme of the present utility model, bossed separating device in the middle of described seed guiding groove.This device can separately fall into the sugarcane section of sending here from sugarcane kind conveying plant left and right two ditches of ground groove from the right and left.
The beneficial effects of the utility model be can realize automatically the sending kind of cane planting, sow, the integration of operation such as fertilising, earthing, need not manually feed kind, greatly reduce labour intensity, production efficiency is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model section kind formula sugarcane planting machine schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the sugarcane kind conveying plant first embodiment schematic diagram of the utility model section kind formula sugarcane planting machine.
Fig. 3 is the sugarcane kind conveying plant second embodiment schematic diagram of the utility model section kind formula sugarcane planting machine.
Fig. 4 is ditching device, the covering device component diagram of the utility model section kind formula sugarcane planting machine.
Fig. 5 is the seed guiding groove component diagram of the utility model section kind formula sugarcane planting machine.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
As shown in Figure 1, section kind formula sugarcane planting machine comprises walking chassis 1, fertilizer apparatus 2, sugarcane kind railway carriage or compartment 3, ditching device 4, covering device 5, seed guiding groove 6, sugarcane kind conveying plant 7, support cylinder 8.Sugarcane kind railway carriage or compartment 3 is placed in walking 1 upper back, chassis, 3 rear ends, sugarcane kind railway carriage or compartment adopt hinge pin to be connected with walking chassis 1, sugarcane kind railway carriage or compartment 3 front ends are connected with walking chassis 1 by support cylinder 8, sugarcane kind conveying plant 7 recedes and is installed on the rear portion in sugarcane kind railway carriage or compartment 3, ditching device 4 is installed on walking 1 rear, chassis, seed guiding groove 6 is installed on sugarcane kind conveying plant 7 rears, and its lower end extends to after ditching device 4, and covering device 5 is positioned at the rear of ditching device 4.
The operation principle of the present embodiment is as follows: plant before operation, the sugarcane kind section that impact cutting is handled well is put into sugarcane kind railway carriage or compartment 3, the fertilizer that needs are discharged is put into fertilizer apparatus 2, when operation, the ditching device 4 of planter outputs on cultivated whole good ground the required groove that grows cane, sugarcane kind conveying plant 7 falls in seed guiding groove 6 and is slipped to along seed guiding groove in the groove on ground after the sugarcane kind section in sugarcane kind railway carriage or compartment 3 is upwards transported to upper end, simultaneously, fertilizer apparatus 2 is also carried fertilizer to be applied in the groove on ground, covering device 5 covers sugarcane and fertilizer, thereby complete the plantation operation of sugarcane.In plantation operation process, in the time that the interior sugarcane kind amount in sugarcane kind railway carriage or compartment 3 is less, support cylinder 8 can be propped up sugarcane kind railway carriage or compartment 3 front ends and make sugarcane kind mobile sugarcane kind conveying plant 7 one end of swinging to the back-end, ensures the continuous conveying of sugarcane kind.In operation process, in the time of the interior sugarcane kind section negligible amounts of sugarcane kind railway carriage or compartment 3, can operate support cylinder 8 sugarcane kind railway carriage or compartment 3 front ends are risen, make sugarcane kind move backward to sugarcane kind conveying plant 7 one end, ensure the continuous conveying of sugarcane kind.
As shown in Figure 2, sugarcane kind conveying plant 7 is drag-flight conveyer, comprise flat belt 701, scraper plate 702, dial sugarcane roller 703, head roll 704, driven cylinder 705, some scraper plates 702 are arranged and are installed on flat belt 701, dial sugarcane roller 703 and leave certain distance installation with the flat belt 701 of sugarcane kind conveying plant 7, when rotation, dial group sugarcane blade of sugarcane roller 703 and should not encounter scraper plate 702.
As shown in Figure 3, in sugarcane kind conveying plant 7, left and right two groups of 702 points of some scraper plates are staggered and are installed on flat belt 701.Be conducive to sugarcane kind section and divide left and right both sides to carry respectively, meet plantation agriculture requirement.
As shown in Figure 4, ditching device 4 comprises the ditching component 402,401 of left and right two pairings and the mud guard 403,404 of left and right pairing, and covering device 5 comprises rotary ploughing part 501 and trailing bar 502.When work, left and right ditching component 402,401 is dug earth to form a major groove to left and right both sides respectively, in major groove, form again left and right two ditches simultaneously, the soil that left and right mud guard 403,404 is dug ditching component keeps off outside ditch, sugarcane kind section falls into respectively left and right two ditches, then, rotary ploughing part 501 is smashed soil and covers under the effect of trailing bar 502 sugarcane kind section.
As shown in Figure 5, bossed separating device 601 in the middle of seed guiding groove 6, this separating device 601 can separately fall into the sugarcane section of sending here from sugarcane kind conveying plant 7 left and right two ditches of ground groove from left and right both sides seed guiding groove.
Claims (14)
1. a section kind formula sugarcane planting machine, comprise walking chassis, sugarcane kind railway carriage or compartment, sugarcane kind conveying plant, seed guiding groove, fertilizer apparatus, ditching device, covering device, sugarcane kind railway carriage or compartment is placed in walking upper back, chassis, rear end, described sugarcane kind railway carriage or compartment adopts hinge pin to be connected with walking chassis, sugarcane kind railway carriage or compartment front end is connected with walking chassis by support cylinder, sugarcane kind conveying plant recedes and is installed on the rear portion in sugarcane kind railway carriage or compartment, ditching device is installed on walking rear, chassis, seed guiding groove is installed on sugarcane kind conveying plant rear, and its lower end extends to after ditching device.
2. according to claim 1 section of kind formula sugarcane planting machine, is characterized in that described sugarcane kind conveying plant is drag-flight conveyer, and some scraper plates are arranged and are installed on flat belt.
3. according to claim 1 section of kind formula sugarcane planting machine, described sugarcane kind conveying plant is drag-flight conveyer, and some scraper plates divide left and right two rows to be staggered to be installed on flat belt, and scraper plate length is less than flat belt width.
4. plant formula sugarcane planting machine according to the section described in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterized in that being provided with and dialling sugarcane roller on described sugarcane kind conveying plant.
5. according to claim 4 section of kind formula sugarcane planting machine, is characterized in that the distance of described group sugarcane roller and sugarcane kind conveying plant conveyer belt is adjustable.
6. plant formula sugarcane planting machine according to the section described in claim 1,2,3 or 5, it is characterized in that described ditching device comprises the ditching component of left and right two pairings.
7. according to claim 4 section of kind formula sugarcane planting machine, is characterized in that described ditching device comprises the ditching component of left and right two pairings.
8. plant formula sugarcane planting machine according to the section described in claim 1,2,3,5 or 7, it is characterized in that described covering device comprises rotary ploughing part and trailing bar.
9. according to claim 4 section of kind formula sugarcane planting machine, is characterized in that described covering device comprises rotary ploughing part and trailing bar.
10. according to claim 6 section of kind formula sugarcane planting machine, is characterized in that described covering device comprises rotary ploughing part and trailing bar.
11. plant formula sugarcane planting machine according to the section described in claim 1,2,3,5,7,9 or 10, it is characterized in that the middle bossed separating device of described seed guiding groove.
12. according to claim 4 sections of kind formula sugarcane planting machines, is characterized in that the middle bossed separating device of described seed guiding groove.
13. according to claim 6 sections of kind formula sugarcane planting machines, is characterized in that the middle bossed separating device of described seed guiding groove.
14. according to claim 8 sections of kind formula sugarcane planting machines, is characterized in that the middle bossed separating device of described seed guiding groove.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201420243995.XU CN203814146U (en) | 2014-05-14 | 2014-05-14 | Sectioned seed cane type sugarcane planter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201420243995.XU CN203814146U (en) | 2014-05-14 | 2014-05-14 | Sectioned seed cane type sugarcane planter |
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CN203814146U true CN203814146U (en) | 2014-09-10 |
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CN201420243995.XU Withdrawn - After Issue CN203814146U (en) | 2014-05-14 | 2014-05-14 | Sectioned seed cane type sugarcane planter |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105075435A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2015-11-25 | 广西壮族自治区农业机械研究院 | Sectional-seed sugarcane planting machine |
CN108781670A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-11-13 | 广西大学 | A kind of lateral intelligent sugarcane planting machine of pre-cut kind formula open type duplicate rows |
-
2014
- 2014-05-14 CN CN201420243995.XU patent/CN203814146U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105075435A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2015-11-25 | 广西壮族自治区农业机械研究院 | Sectional-seed sugarcane planting machine |
CN108781670A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-11-13 | 广西大学 | A kind of lateral intelligent sugarcane planting machine of pre-cut kind formula open type duplicate rows |
CN108781670B (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2024-01-19 | 广西大学 | Open double row transverse intelligent sugarcane planter of seed cutting formula in advance |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20140910 Effective date of abandoning: 20171226 |