CN205812751U - A kind of potato setter - Google Patents
A kind of potato setter Download PDFInfo
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- CN205812751U CN205812751U CN201620718439.2U CN201620718439U CN205812751U CN 205812751 U CN205812751 U CN 205812751U CN 201620718439 U CN201620718439 U CN 201620718439U CN 205812751 U CN205812751 U CN 205812751U
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- Prior art keywords
- plate
- fertilizer
- fertile
- timing belt
- fertilizer apparatus
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Abstract
A kind of potato setter, including frame (6)；The receptacle (8) being arranged in frame, the fertilizer apparatus being arranged in receptacle, fertilizer apparatus sprocket wheel (9)；Nesting box (11), the feed mechanism for seed being arranged in nesting box, feed mechanism for seed sprocket wheel；Water tank (10) and water pipe (13)；Land wheel (15)；Seed opener (16)；Fertilising ditching plow (17), covering disk；Described fertilizing box is arranged in frame, the row fat sprocket of fertilizer apparatus and fertilizer apparatus is arranged in fertilizing box, fertilizer apparatus includes fertile axle, in fertilizer can, the top of fertilizer apparatus is funnel-shaped structure, having spaced fertile groove on fertile axle, fertilizer first passes through funnel-shaped structure in receptacle and drops on the fertile groove of fertile axle, and fertile axle rotates under the drive of fertilizer apparatus sprocket wheel, fertile groove along with fertile axle the opening rotating fertile groove from top to bottom, by the fertilizer in fertile groove from the fertilising pipe that fertilizer apparatus is displaced into bottom receptacle.
Description
Technical field
The application relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, particularly relates to the planting machine of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi.
Background technology
A kind of basis of the Sowing machine for potatoes of Application No. CN 2016100817613 that the application applies in my company
On make further design so that apply fertilizer, sow, ditch, water conservation concentrates on an equipment, further to uniform row
The dispenser of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, efficiently completes potato sowing operation.
Utility model content
Potato setter of the present utility model applies fertilizer, sows, ditches, water conservation concentrates on an equipment, and can realize
Uniformly seeding.
The scheme of solution problem above is as follows:
A kind of potato setter, including frame 6；The receptacle 8 being arranged in frame, the fertilizer being arranged in receptacle
Device, fertilizer apparatus sprocket wheel 9；Nesting box 11, the feed mechanism for seed being arranged in nesting box, feed mechanism for seed sprocket wheel；Water tank 10 and water pipe 13；Land wheel
15；Seed opener 16；Fertilising ditching plow 17, covering disk；Described fertilizing box is arranged in frame, fertilizer apparatus and fertilizer apparatus
Row fat sprocket be arranged in fertilizing box, fertilizer apparatus includes fertile axle, and in fertilizer can, the top of fertilizer apparatus is funnel-shaped structure, fertile axle
The spaced fertile groove of upper tool, fertilizer first passes through funnel-shaped structure in receptacle and drops on the fertile groove of fertile axle, and fertile axle is in fertilizer
Rotate under the drive of device sprocket wheel, fertile groove along with fertile axle the opening rotating fertile groove from top to bottom, by the fertilizer in fertile groove from fertilizer
Device is displaced in the fertilising pipe bottom receptacle.
In order to expand width, making Rhizoma Solani tuber osi ideally to sow, designed as follows by seed opener, ditching plate includes
Ditching plate, ditching plate includes two parts；A part is middle sharp plate, and point plate is divided into two pieces, left and right, and the sharp plate in two blocks, left and right is front
Welding at sideline, the front end that the sharp plate in two blocks, left and right buries is welded with tip of burying, and a part additionally welds together for being positioned at
Two of sharp plate both sides, two pieces, left and right expansion soil plates, expand soil plate for expanding the width of trench digging.
Existing ditching plate face is the most smooth, through applicant's research and practice, and smooth face easy foundry loam on the contrary, generally
Earth scraping device is used to be wiped off by mud.In order to solve this problem, contact with sharp plate on the panel of soil, be evenly equipped with salient point expanding soil plate.
Salient point can be designed to a little bit smaller, in order to avoid increasing the resistance advanced.
No-tillage for water conservation, the panel that every block of sharp plate and every piece expand soil plate all offers top-down three water flowings
Groove, the described water pipe drawn from water tank connects described water-flowing trough.
At design aspect, through applicant's research, calculate and put into practice, draw following optimal parameter, the sharp plate in two blocks, left and right
Front sideline become 65 degree of angles with ground level；Angle between the two pieces of sharp plate upper sidelines in left and right is 40 degree；Bury tip bury
Angle is 35 degree；Two pieces of angles expanded between soil plate upper sideline are 60 degree；Expand between soil plate and point plate as being smoothly connected；Water-flowing trough
Groove width 1mm, groove depth 2mm；The thickness of slab of point plate and expansion soil plate is 4-6mm, preferably 5mm；Two pieces of long distances expanded between soil plate
From for 23cm.These parameters the most individually appear not to be optimal, but combine, and can output satisfied seed furrow
In the case of the ditching plate more single than existing structure can reduce about 18% running resistance.
By associating of dose and application rate, this utility model have also been devised the drive system of uniqueness, and land wheel has two,
Being provided with duplicate sprocket on the axle of one of them land wheel between two land wheels, duplicate sprocket includes small one and large one sprocket wheel,
The diameter of big minor sprocket ratio is for 1.2:1, and receptacle actuating device includes row fat sprocket, nesting box has upper plant material sprocket wheel and under
Kind of material sprocket wheel, the big sprocket wheel in duplicate sprocket is connected by chain with row fat sprocket, and gear ratio is 1:3, little in duplicate sprocket
Sprocket wheel is connected with material sprocket wheel of sowing, and gear ratio is 1:2；Nesting box top is flare openings, and bottom is a rectangular parallelepiped space,
Being provided with marker board (1105) in described rectangular parallelepiped space, described marker board is rectangular structure, and the thickness of rectangular structure is
5mm, the length of rectangular structure is than the little 3mm of distance of two medial surface in left and right of the rectangular parallelepiped space of described nesting box, rectangular
The little 4mm of the distance of two medial surface before and after the rectangular parallelepiped space of nesting box described in the width ratio of body structure, described marker board is even
Connect described seeding sprocket wheel (12), can rotate under the driving of seeding sprocket wheel；When described marker board (1105) is horizontal,
The position sensor corresponding with marker board (1105) horizontal level it is provided with before the rectangular parallelepiped space of described nesting box
(1101)；Described top flare openings be provided above transmit Timing Belt (1104), before and after described transmission Timing Belt
Two ends connect has former and later two synchronous pulleys, synchronous pulley in front to be positioned at directly over described flare openings, the synchronization of back
Belt wheel by driven by servomotor, the potato ball on described transmission Timing Belt can by after be fed forward, from synchronous pulley in front
Front drops in nesting box；Rear upper at described transmission Timing Belt is provided with kind of a case (1102), described kind of case (1102)
In potato ball can drop on the rear portion of described transmission Timing Belt, above described transmission Timing Belt, described kind of case
Front is provided with seed retaining plate (1103), the distance scalable between described seed retaining plate and described transmission Timing Belt；Described position passes
Sensor (1101) is connected with described servomotor, when described position sensor detects that described marker board is horizontal,
Stop after transmitting the distance that Timing Belt traveling is predetermined described in described driven by servomotor；When described position sensor detects again
When described marker board is horizontal, described servomotor stops after again driving the distance that the traveling of described transmission Timing Belt is predetermined
Under.
The utility model has the advantage of: one, collection applies fertilizer, sows, ditches, water conservation concentrates on an equipment, the completeest
Become potato sowing operation.Two, by practice and effectively calculating, draw the parameters of more accurate plough, this is each
Item parameter combines, and ditching plate more single than existing structure in the case of outputing satisfied seed furrow can reduce
The running resistance of about 18%.Three designs being, passing through uniqueness, can regulate the width of trench digging.Four are, are set by unique salient point
Meter, can reduce the ditching plate adhesion to soil.Four are, this utility model original creation arranges logical on the sharp plate and expansion soil plate of ditching plate
Tank, it is achieved water retaining function.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of Sowing machine for potatoes of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of the ditching plate of this utility model Sowing machine for potatoes；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of encircled portion in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of the rectangular parallelepiped space of nesting box bottom；
Fig. 5 is the seeding control structure figure of uniform seeding.
Detailed description of the invention
Below of the present utility model being embodied as is made explanations.
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of potato setter, including frame 6；The receptacle 8 being arranged in frame, is arranged on fertilizer
Fertilizer apparatus in case, fertilizer apparatus sprocket wheel 9；Nesting box 11, the feed mechanism for seed being arranged in nesting box, feed mechanism for seed sprocket wheel；Water tank 10 He
Water pipe 13；Land wheel 15；Seed opener 16；Fertilising ditching plow 17, covering disk；Described fertilizing box is arranged in frame, fertilizer
The row fat sprocket of device and fertilizer apparatus is arranged in fertilizing box, and fertilizer apparatus includes fertile axle, and in fertilizer can, the top of fertilizer apparatus is leakage
Bucket shape structure, fertile axle has spaced fertile groove, and fertilizer first passes through funnel-shaped structure in receptacle and drops into the fertile groove of fertile axle
On, fertile axle rotates under the drive of fertilizer apparatus sprocket wheel, fertile groove along with fertile axle the opening rotating fertilizer groove from top to bottom, by fertilizer groove
Fertilizer from the fertilising pipe that fertilizer apparatus is displaced into bottom receptacle.
As in figure 2 it is shown, seed opener is positioned at below the feed mechanism for seed of nesting box, including ditching plate, ditching plate includes two
Point；A part is middle sharp plate 1, and point plate is divided into two pieces, left and right, and the sharp plate in two blocks, left and right welds at front sideline 5, two pieces, left and right
The front sideline of point plate becomes 65 degree of angles with ground level, and the angle between the sharp plate upper sideline in two pieces, left and right is 40 degree, two pieces, left and right point
The front end that plate buries is welded with tip 4 of burying, and the angle of penetration at tip 4 of burying is 35 degree；A part additionally is for being positioned at welding
Two expansion soil plates of sharp plate both sides, two pieces, left and right together, expand soil plate and are used for expanding the width of trench digging, and two pieces are expanded soil plate top
Angle between line is 60 degree, expands between native plate and point plate as being smoothly connected, and expands soil plate and contacts on the panel of soil equal with point plate
It is furnished with small salient point；The panel that every block of sharp plate and every piece expand soil plate all offers top-down three water-flowing trough 3(accompanying drawings 2
With the water-flowing trough only drawn in Fig. 3 on one block of sharp plate), the described water pipe drawn from water tank connects described water-flowing trough, described
Water-flowing trough groove width 1mm, groove depth 2mm；The thickness of slab of point plate and expansion soil plate is 4-6mm, preferably 5mm, and two pieces are expanded between soil plates
Maximum distance is 23cm, and land wheel has two, is provided with duplicate sprocket between two land wheels on the axle of one of them land wheel,
Duplicate sprocket includes small one and large one sprocket wheel, and the diameter of big minor sprocket ratio for 1.2:1, has in nesting box and upper plant material sprocket wheel and sow
Material sprocket wheel, the big sprocket wheel in duplicate sprocket is connected by chain with row fat sprocket, and gear ratio is 1:3, the chainlet in duplicate sprocket
Taking turns and be connected with material sprocket wheel of sowing, gear ratio is 1:2；Nesting box top is flare openings, and bottom is a rectangular parallelepiped space, in institute
Stating and be provided with marker board (1105) in rectangular parallelepiped space, described marker board is rectangular structure, and the thickness of rectangular structure is
5mm, the length of rectangular structure is than the little 3mm of distance of two medial surface in left and right of the rectangular parallelepiped space of described nesting box, rectangular
The little 4mm of the distance of two medial surface before and after the rectangular parallelepiped space of nesting box described in the width ratio of body structure, described marker board is even
Connect described seeding sprocket wheel (12), can rotate under the driving of seeding sprocket wheel；When described marker board (1105) is horizontal,
The position sensor corresponding with marker board (1105) horizontal level it is provided with before the rectangular parallelepiped space of described nesting box
(1101)；Described top flare openings be provided above transmit Timing Belt (1104), before and after described transmission Timing Belt
Two ends connect has former and later two synchronous pulleys, synchronous pulley in front to be positioned at directly over described flare openings, the synchronization of back
Belt wheel by driven by servomotor, the potato ball on described transmission Timing Belt can by after be fed forward, from synchronous pulley in front
Front drops in nesting box；Rear upper at described transmission Timing Belt is provided with kind of a case (1102), described kind of case (1102)
In potato ball can drop on the rear portion of described transmission Timing Belt, above described transmission Timing Belt, described kind of case
Front is provided with seed retaining plate (1103), the distance scalable between described seed retaining plate and described transmission Timing Belt；Described position passes
Sensor (1101) is connected with described servomotor, when described position sensor detects that described marker board is horizontal,
Stop after transmitting the distance that Timing Belt traveling is predetermined described in described driven by servomotor；When described position sensor detects again
When described marker board is horizontal, described servomotor stops after again driving the distance that the traveling of described transmission Timing Belt is predetermined
Under.
By the effect of shelves kind plate, potato ball is evenly distributed on transmission Timing Belt, transmits on Timing Belt predetermined
In Ju Li (in 10cm), the amount of potato ball is of substantially equal, so, detects that marker board is in level by position sensor
Behind position, the potato ball in distance predetermined on transmission Timing Belt all falls within nesting box once to be sowed；Work as position
After sensor detects that marker board is horizontal again, transmit the potato ball in distance predetermined on Timing Belt the most all
Drop in nesting box and sow again.
Claims (1)
1. a potato setter, including frame (6)；The receptacle (8) being arranged in frame, the row being arranged in receptacle
Fertile device, row fat sprocket (9)；Nesting box (11), the feed mechanism for seed being arranged in nesting box, seeding sprocket wheel；Water tank (10) and water pipe
(13)；Land wheel (15)；Seed opener (16)；Fertilising ditching plow (17), covering disk；Described fertilizing box is arranged in frame,
The roller of fertilizer apparatus and fertilizer apparatus is arranged in fertilizing box, and fertilizer apparatus includes fertile axle, and in fertilizer can, the top of fertilizer apparatus is
Funnel-shaped structure, fertile axle has spaced fertile groove, and fertilizer first passes through funnel-shaped structure in receptacle and drops into the fertilizer of fertile axle
On groove, fertile axle rotates under the drive of row fat sprocket, fertile groove along with fertile axle the opening rotating fertilizer groove from top to bottom, by fertilizer groove
Fertilizer from the fertilising pipe that fertilizer apparatus is displaced into bottom receptacle；Described seed opener is positioned under the feed mechanism for seed of nesting box
Side, including ditching plate, ditching plate includes two parts；A part is middle sharp plate, and point plate is divided into two pieces, left and right, two pieces, left and right point
Plate welds at front sideline, and the front sideline of the two blocks of sharp plates in left and right becomes 65 degree of angles with ground level, the sharp plate upper sideline in two pieces, left and right it
Between angle be 40 degree, the front end that the sharp plate in two blocks, left and right buries is welded with tip of burying, bury tip angle of penetration be 35 degree；
A part additionally is to be positioned at two expansion soil plates of the sharp plate both sides, two pieces, left and right welded together, and expands soil plate and is used for expanding trench digging
Width, two pieces of angles expanded between soil plate upper sidelines are 60 degree, expand between soil plate and point plate as being smoothly connected, and expand soil plate with sharp
It is evenly equipped with salient point on the panel of plate contact soil；The panel that every block of sharp plate and every piece expand soil plate all offer top-down
Article three, water-flowing trough, the described water pipe drawn from water tank connects described water-flowing trough, described water-flowing trough groove width 1mm, groove depth 2mm；Point plate
Being 4-6mm with the thickness of slab expanding soil plate, two pieces of maximum distances expanded between soil plate are 23cm；Nesting box top is horn-like opening
Mouthful, bottom is a rectangular parallelepiped space, is provided with marker board (1105) in described rectangular parallelepiped space, and described marker board is cuboid
Structure, the thickness of rectangular structure is 5mm, and the length of rectangular structure is than two, the left and right of the rectangular parallelepiped space of described nesting box
The little 3mm of distance of medial surface, two medial surface before and after the rectangular parallelepiped space of nesting box described in the width ratio of rectangular structure
Apart from little 4mm, described marker board connects described seeding sprocket wheel (12), can rotate under the driving of seeding sprocket wheel；When described discharge
When plate (1105) is horizontal, it is provided with before the rectangular parallelepiped space of described nesting box and marker board (1105) level
Position corresponding sensor (1101)；Described top flare openings be provided above transmit Timing Belt
(1104), before and after described transmission Timing Belt, two ends connect that to have former and later two synchronous pulleys, synchronous pulley in front to be positioned at described
Directly over flare openings, the synchronous pulley of back is by driven by servomotor, and the potato ball on described transmission Timing Belt can be by
After be fed forward, drop into nesting box from synchronous pulley front in front；Rear upper at described transmission Timing Belt is arranged
Having kind of a case (1102), the potato ball in described kind of case (1102) can drop on the rear portion of described transmission Timing Belt, described
Transmit the top of Timing Belt, the front of described kind of case is provided with seed retaining plate (1103), described seed retaining plate and described transmission Timing Belt
Between distance scalable；Described position sensor (1101) is connected with described servomotor, when described position sensor detects
To described marker board be horizontal time, transmit Timing Belt described in described driven by servomotor and advance and stop after predetermined distance
Under；When described position sensor detects that described marker board is horizontal again, described servomotor drives institute again
State and stop after transmitting the distance that Timing Belt traveling is predetermined.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620718439.2U CN205812751U (en) | 2016-07-10 | 2016-07-10 | A kind of potato setter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620718439.2U CN205812751U (en) | 2016-07-10 | 2016-07-10 | A kind of potato setter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205812751U true CN205812751U (en) | 2016-12-21 |
Family
ID=57565142
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620718439.2U Expired - Fee Related CN205812751U (en) | 2016-07-10 | 2016-07-10 | A kind of potato setter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205812751U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171200A (en) * | 2016-07-10 | 2016-12-07 | 佛山市高明区云大机械科技有限公司 | A kind of potato setter |
| CN107580810A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2018-01-16 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of active disc blade stubble breaking no-tillage seeding machine |
-
2016
- 2016-07-10 CN CN201620718439.2U patent/CN205812751U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171200A (en) * | 2016-07-10 | 2016-12-07 | 佛山市高明区云大机械科技有限公司 | A kind of potato setter |
| CN107580810A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2018-01-16 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of active disc blade stubble breaking no-tillage seeding machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161221 Termination date: 20170710 |