The utility model content
Based on this, be necessary to reach more greatly for thickness the problem that cost is higher, a kind of touch display screen that is conducive to reduce the optical filter box of electronic product thickness and production cost and uses this optical filter box is provided.
A kind of optical filter box comprises:
Substrate, comprise first surface and second surface, and described first surface and second surface are oppositely arranged;
Filter layer, be arranged at described first surface, comprise light shielding part and a plurality of filter unit, described light shielding part is lattice-shaped, comprise cross one another gridline, the space of being cut apart by described gridline forms some grid cells, and filter unit is contained in grid cell, and described a plurality of filter units form filter unit;
The first impression glue-line, be arranged at the side of described filter layer away from described first surface, and described the first impression glue-line offers the first groove;
The first conductive layer, be embedded at described the first impression glue-line, comprise a plurality of the first spaced conductive patterns, described the first conductive pattern comprises the first conductive grid, described the first conductive grid is intersected to form by the first conductive thread, the first conductive thread intersects to form grid node, and described the first conductive thread is contained in described the first groove;
The second conductive layer, be arranged at described second surface, comprises a plurality of the second spaced conductive patterns, and described the second conductive pattern comprises the second conductive grid, and described the second conductive grid is intersected to form by the second conductive thread;
Wherein, described the first conductive thread and the second conductive thread all drop on described gridline in the projection of described filter layer.
In embodiment, the live width of described the first conductive thread and the second conductive thread is not more than the live width of described gridline therein.
In embodiment, the thickness of described the first conductive layer is not more than the degree of depth of described the first groove therein.
In embodiment, the thickness of described filter unit is not less than the thickness of described light shielding part therein.
Therein in embodiment, described light shielding part is the lattice-shaped structure that the photoresist with black dyes forms at described the first impression glue-line.
In embodiment, the interval width of adjacent two first conductive patterns of described the first conductive layer is 0.5 μ m~50 μ m therein, and the interval width of adjacent two second conductive patterns of described the second conductive layer is 0.5 μ m~50 μ m.
Therein in embodiment, the projection of described the first conductive grid of each of described the first conductive layer on described filter layer accommodates at least one filter unit, and the projection of described the second conductive grid of each of described the second conductive layer on described filter layer accommodates at least one filter unit.
In embodiment, the filter unit number that the projection of described the first conductive grid of each of described the first conductive layer on described filter layer held is not identical with the filter unit number that each described the second conductive grid projection on described filter layer of described the second conductive layer is held therein.
Therein in embodiment, the live width of described the first conductive thread is less than the live width of described the second conductive thread, and the filter unit number that the projection of described the first conductive grid of each of described the first conductive layer on described filter layer held is not more than the filter unit number that each described the second conductive grid projection on described filter layer of described the second conductive layer is held.
A kind of touch display screen, comprise the TFT electrode, Liquid Crystal Module, optical filter box and the polaroid that stack gradually, and described optical filter box is above-described optical filter box.
Above-mentioned optical filter box and use the touch display screen of this optical filter box, optical filter box can be realized touch control operation and filtering functions simultaneously, combination as indispensable two assemblies in display screen, during for display screen, can directly make display screen there is touch controllable function, without assemble again a touch-screen on display screen, not only be conducive to reduce the thickness of electronic product, also greatly saved material and assembly cost simultaneously.
Embodiment
For above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, feature and advantage can be become apparent more, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail.A lot of details have been set forth in the following description so that fully understand the utility model.But the utility model can be implemented much to be different from alternate manner described here, those skilled in the art can be in the situation that do similar improvement without prejudice to the utility model intension, so the utility model is not subject to the restriction of following public concrete enforcement.
It should be noted that, when element is called as " being fixed in " another element, can directly can there be element placed in the middle in it on another element or also.When an element is considered to " connection " another element, it can be directly connected to another element or may have centering elements simultaneously.
Unless otherwise defined, all technology that this paper is used are identical with the implication that belongs to the common understanding of those skilled in the art of the present utility model with scientific terminology.The term used in instructions of the present utility model herein, just in order to describe the purpose of specific embodiment, is not intended to be restriction the utility model.Term as used herein " and/or " comprise one or more relevant Listed Items arbitrarily with all combinations.
The utility model proposes the touch display screen that is conducive to reduce the optical filter box of electronic product thickness and production cost and uses this optical filter box.This optical filter box can be realized touch operation and filtering functions, thereby makes touch display screen have the touch Presentation Function.
Referring to Fig. 1, is the touch display screen 100 of an embodiment, comprises the lower polaroid 10, TFT electrode 20, Liquid Crystal Module 30, public electrode 40, diaphragm 50, optical filter box 200 and the upper polaroid 60 that stack gradually.In other embodiment, without being set, diaphragm 50 also can.
TFT electrode 20 comprises glass baseplate 24 and is arranged on the show electrode 22 on glass baseplate 24.Liquid Crystal Module comprises liquid crystal 32 and is held on the alignment film 34 of liquid crystal 32 both sides.
Be appreciated that when using backlight as polarized light source, as the OLED polarized light source, without lower polaroid 10, only need upper polaroid 60 to get final product.Structure and the function of the lower polaroid 10 of the present embodiment, TFT electrode 20, Liquid Crystal Module 30, public electrode 40, diaphragm 50, upper polaroid 60 can be identical with existing product, do not repeat them here.
But but optical filter box 200 has touch control operation and filtering functions, makes touch display screen 100 have touch display function simultaneously.Touch display screen can be the LCDs of straight-down negative or side entering type light source.
Refer to Fig. 2 to Fig. 5, expression be 200 4 different embodiment of optical filter box.Optical filter box 200 in above-mentioned four embodiment includes substrate 210, filter layer 220, the first impression glue-line 230, the first conductive layer 240 and the second conductive layer 260.Wherein substrate 210 comprises first surface 212 and the second surface 214 be oppositely arranged.Substrate 210 is the transparent insulation material, as glass, is specifically as follows sillico aluminate glass and calcium soda-lime glass, through the plasma treatment rear surface, has good cohesive force.General, the thickness range of substrate 210 can be 0.1mm~0.5mm.
Filter layer 220 is arranged at first surface 212, comprises light shielding part 222 and a plurality of filter unit.Light shielding part 222 is lattice-shaped, comprises some cross one another gridlines.The space of being cut apart by gridline forms some grid cells, and filter unit is contained in grid cell.Can be contained in a grid cell by a filter unit, also can be contained in a plurality of grid cells by a filter unit.A plurality of filter units form filter unit 224.General, the thickness range of light shielding part 222 and filter unit 224 is 0.5 μ m~2 μ m.
The first impression glue-line 230 is arranged at the side of filter layer 220 away from first surface 212, and the first impression glue-line 230 offers the first groove 232 away from a side of first surface 212.The groove that the first groove 232 is mesh shape, mesh shape can be preset to required figure as required.The first conductive layer 240 is embedded at the first impression glue-line 230, comprises a plurality of the first conductive patterns 242, and 242 of a plurality of the first conductive patterns are provided with interval, so that a plurality of the first conductive pattern 242 insulation.The first conductive pattern 242 comprises some the first conductive grids, and the first conductive grid is intersected to form by the first conductive thread 2422.The first conductive thread 2422 can intersect to form grid node, and described the first conductive thread 2422 is contained in described the first groove 232.The first conductive thread 2422 is formed by the conductive material that is filled in the first groove 232, and conductive material can be at least one in metal, carbon nano-tube, Graphene, organic conductive macromolecule and ITO.In other embodiment, can also offer the first groove 232 in a side of the first impression glue-line 230 close first surfaces 212.
The second conductive layer 260 is arranged at second surface 214, comprises a plurality of the second conductive patterns 262.262 of a plurality of the second conductive patterns are provided with interval, so that a plurality of the second conductive pattern 262 mutually insulateds.The second conductive pattern 262 comprises some the second conductive grids, and the second conductive grid is intersected to form by the second conductive thread 2622, and the second conductive thread 2622 of the second conductive pattern 262 is identical with the material of the first conductive thread 2422 of the first conductive pattern 242.The second conductive thread 2622 can intersect to form grid node.The second conductive layer 260 is formed at second surface 214 by the plated film mode.In other embodiment, the material of the first conductive thread 2422 of the first conductive layer 240 also can be different from the material of the second conductive thread 2622 of the second conductive layer 260.
Wherein the first conductive thread 2422 and the second conductive thread 2622 all drop on gridline in the projection of filter layer 220.Because light shielding part 222 has opaqueness, so the first conductive thread 2422 and the second conductive thread 2622 are all blocked by light shielding part, realized visually-clear, also can not reduce the transmittance of filter unit simultaneously.
The live width of the first conductive thread 2422 and the second conductive thread 2622 is not more than the width of gridline, is less than or equal to the width of gridline.As shown in Figure 2, the live width of the first conductive thread 2422 and the second conductive thread 2622 all equals the width of gridline, to reduce the manufacture difficulty of conductive thread.As shown in Figure 3, in the first conductive thread 2422 and the second conductive thread 2622, the live width of any one is less than the width of gridline, and the live width of another one equals the width of gridline, is conducive to the optimization of cost of manufacture.As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the live width of the first conductive thread 2422 and the second conductive thread 2622 all is less than the width of gridline, is exposed to the risk of gridline side direction to reduce conductive thread.
Above-mentioned optical filter box 200, the first conductive layers 240 and the second conductive layer 260 form the capacitive sensing structure, make optical filter box 200 can realize touch control operation and filtering functions simultaneously, and, without the design of putting up a bridge, have reduced task difficulty.When above-mentioned optical filter box 200 is applied to display screen, can directly make display screen there is touch controllable function, without assemble again a touch-screen on display screen, not only be conducive to reduce the thickness of electronic product, also greatly save material and assembly cost.The first conductive thread 2322 obtains by the mode of embossed grooves-filled conductive material, the selectable expanded range of conductive material, the second conductive thread 2622 directly is formed at the substrate second surface by the metal coating mode, utilized substrate 210 to there is adhesive property preferably, thereby saved coating one deck impression glue-line, further reduced the thickness of optical filter box.When the first conductive thread 2422 and the second conductive thread 2622 when the projection of filter layer 220 all drops on gridline, because light shielding part 222 has opaqueness, so the first conductive thread 2422 and the second conductive thread 2622 are all blocked by light shielding part 222, realize visually-clear, also can not reduce the transmittance of filter unit 224 simultaneously.
The live width of the first conductive thread 2422 and the second conductive thread 2622 is not more than the width of gridline, can make the first conductive thread 2422 and the second conductive thread 2622 not exceed gridline, thereby can not block filter layer 220, can not reduce the transmittance of filter layer 220.
Refer to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, in the present embodiment, filter unit 224 is formed by chromatic photoresist, can in each grid cell, be formed with a chromatic photoresist, also can in every a plurality of grid cells, be formed with a chromatic photoresist, and chromatic photoresist forms filter unit.Chromatic photoresist is the photoresist formation with coloured dye, can adopt exposure-developing manufacture process.Chromatic photoresist is generally red (red, R) photoresistance, green (green, G) photoresistance or indigo plant (blue, B) photoresistance, for making incident light, is transformed into monochromatic light, realizes filtering functions.Light shielding part 222 is formed at the first impression glue-line 230 for the photoresist with black dyes, and light shielding part 222 is lattice-shaped, has opaqueness, can adopt exposure-developing manufacture process.In lattice-shaped, grid cell is square, makes the photoresistance of filter unit 224 arrange compacter and even.Light shielding part 222 can effectively be avoided chromatic photoresist colour contamination each other, and can increase the contrast of R, G, B light.
In the present embodiment, the material of the first impression glue-line 230 is solvent-free ultra-violet curing acrylic resin, and thickness range is 2 μ m~10 μ m.The first impression glue-line 230 is transparence, does not affect whole transmitance.In other embodiments, the material of the first impression glue-line 230 can also be On Visible Light Cured Resin or heat reactive resin.
The above-mentioned optical filter box with touch controllable function, manufacturing process is as follows particularly:
(1) at first first surface 212 and the second surface 214 at substrate 210 carry out plasma (Plasma) processing.Dirty with the first surface 212 of removing substrate 210 and second surface 214, and make first surface 212 and second surface 214 ionizations, increase follow-up and cohesive force other material.
(2) at 214 whole metal claddings of second surface of substrate 210 or be coated with the layer of metal conductive ink, to form the second conductive layer 260.The metal that the present embodiment adopts is argent.In other embodiment, can also adopt as at least one in the metals such as gold, copper, aluminium, zinc, tin, molybdenum.
(3) at surface-coated one deck photoresist of the second conductive layer 260, through overexposure-developing technique, only retain the photoresist that is covered in the second conductive pattern 262 parts, the photoresist of other parts is removed.
(4) utilize metal etch liquid to carry out etching to the second conductive layer 260, obtain the second conductive pattern 262 parts of required pattern, the second conductive pattern 262 comprises the second conductive grid, and the second conductive grid is formed by the second conductive thread 2622 intersected.
(5) whole of the first surface 212 at substrate 210 arranges the photoresist of one deck with black dyes.
(6) adopt exposure-developing technique, the photoresist in filter unit zone is removed, form the light shielding part 222 of lattice-shaped.Light shielding part 222 comprises some gridlines, and the space of being cut apart by gridline forms some grid cells.
(7) in the grid cell gradation, the R/G/B chromatic photoresist is set, forms filter unit 224.
(8) the side coating impression glue away from first surface 212 at filter layer 220, form the first impression glue-line 230.The present embodiment adopts solvent-free ultra-violet curing acrylic resin.And use the impression block nested with the first conductive pattern 242 impressed and solidify on the first impression glue-line 230 surfaces, obtain the first grooves 232 required and the first conductive pattern 242 couplings.
(9) to the first filled conductive material of interior while of groove 232 with the first conductive pattern 242 couplings curing, obtain the first conductive layer 240.The first conductive layer 240 comprises that a plurality of the first spaced conductive pattern 242, the first conductive patterns 242 comprise the first conductive grid intersected to form by the first conductive thread 2422.Conductive material comprises at least one in metal, carbon nano-tube, Graphene, organic conductive macromolecule and ITO, forms the first conductive grid consisted of the first conductive thread 2422 intersections.Be preferably metal, as nanometer silver paste.When selecting metal, the energy consumption that can reduce resistance and reduce touch display screen.The first conductive thread 2422 and the second conductive thread 2622 all drop on gridline in the projection of filter layer 220.
At least one and described filter unit similar fitgures each other in described the first conductive grid and described the second conductive grid, in the first conductive thread 2422 and the second conductive thread 2622, at least one center line overlaps with the center line of described gridline in the projection of described filter layer 220.I.e. the first conductive thread 2422 and the second conductive thread 2622 positive alignment gridlines.Conductive grid is that conductive thread intersects to form, and grid cell is cut apart and formed by gridline, and filter unit is formed at grid cell.So in the present embodiment, the shape that can make conductive grid is identical with the shape of filter unit but vary in size, and conductive grid and filter unit similar fitgures each other guarantee that conductive grid does not exceed gridline in the projection of filter layer 220 simultaneously.If special instruction is not the first conductive thread or the second conductive thread, conductive thread herein can refer to the first conductive thread and/or the second conductive thread.Conductive grid can refer to the first conductive grid and/or the second conductive grid.Conductive pattern can refer to the first conductive pattern and/or the second conductive pattern.
Refer to Fig. 5, in the present embodiment, the center line of the first conductive thread 2422 and the second conductive thread 2622 all overlaps with the center line of gridline in the projection of filter layer 220.Further reduced the first conductive thread 2422 and the second conductive thread 2622 exposes the probability in gridline zone.Certainly, in other embodiments, in all right the first conductive thread 2422 and the second conductive thread 2622, any one is over against gridline, one meets the scope that projection at filter layer 220 do not exceed gridline and gets final product in addition, because the first conductive layer 240 and the second conductive layer 260 are blocked by gridline on the backlight exit direction of display screen, not there will be the grid cycle stack of conductive grid on the first conductive layer 240 and the second conductive layer 260 and louver (-vre), therefore, effectively avoided the Moire fringe phenomenon.
The thickness of described the first conductive layer 240 is not more than the degree of depth of described the first groove 232.In the present embodiment, the thickness of the first conductive layer 240 is less than the thickness of the first groove 232, and the degree of depth of the first groove 232 is less than the thickness of the first impression glue-line 230.Can prevent the first conductive layer 240 form after in subsequent technique by scratch.
Refer to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, in the present embodiment, the thickness of filter unit 224 is not less than the thickness of light shielding part 222.That is to say that the thickness of filter unit is greater than or equal to the thickness of gridline.When the thickness of filter unit 224 is greater than the thickness of light shielding part 222, the light appeared from filter unit 224, not only can see from front, also can see from the side, thereby can increase the light emission rate of filter unit 224.
In the present embodiment, adjacent conductive pattern arranges interval, with mutually insulated.As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, be the schematic diagram of the different modes at the interval of a plurality of conductive patterns of arbitrary conductive layer in the first conductive layer 240 and the second conductive layer 260.In the first conductive layer 240 and the second conductive layer 260, the interval width of adjacent two conductive patterns can be all the width of a filter unit.Now can, by full line or permutation conductive thread disappearance, be cut off.Can also the first conductive layer 240 and the second conductive layer 260 in the interval width scope of adjacent two conductive patterns be 0.5 μ m~50 μ m.Now can be by conductive thread marginal portion disappearance be cut off.In other embodiments, also can one deck conductive layer in the interval width scope of the two adjacent conductive patterns width that is a filter unit, in another layer of conductive layer, the interval width scope of two adjacent conductive patterns is 0.5 μ m~50 μ m.
Refer to Fig. 6, in the present embodiment, the first conductive thread 2422 and the second conductive thread 2622 straight lines, curve or broken line.When the first conductive thread 2422 and the second conductive thread 2622 can be for difformities, reduced production requirement.
As shown in Figure 9, each the first conductive grid projection on filter layer 220 of the first conductive layer 240 accommodates a filter unit, and each the second conductive grid projection on filter layer 220 of the second conductive layer 260 accommodates a filter unit.Because the first conductive thread 2422 and the second conductive thread 2622 are all aimed at gridline, so the filter unit held is integer, in this implementation column, quantity is one.Because each grid cell is to there being a conductive grid, so the density of conductive grid is larger, electric conductivity is better.
As shown in Figure 10 to Figure 12, each the first conductive grid projection on filter layer 220 of the first conductive layer 240 accommodates at least two filter units, and each the second conductive grid projection on filter layer 220 of the second conductive layer 260 accommodates at least two filter units.Because the first conductive thread 2422 and the second conductive thread 2622 are all aimed at gridline, so the filter unit held is integer, quantity is at least two, can require and the requirement of the coating weight of conductive material decides the filter unit quantity of holding according to the resistance to conductive layer.
Now can be divided into three kinds of situations, take is laterally X-axis, and the direction of vertical transverse is Y-axis.As shown in figure 10, only, on X-direction, at least two filter units are held in the projection of each conductive grid on filter layer 220 of the first conductive layer 240 and the second conductive layer 260.As shown in figure 11, only, on Y direction, at least two filter units are held in the projection of each conductive grid on filter layer 220 of the first conductive layer 240 and the second conductive layer 260.As shown in figure 12, on X-axis and Y direction, at least two filter units are held in the projection of each conductive grid on filter layer 220 of the first conductive layer 240 and the second conductive layer 260 simultaneously.
In the present embodiment, the filter unit number that the filter unit number that each the first conductive grid projection on filter layer 220 of the first conductive layer 240 is held holds with each the second conductive grid projection on filter layer 220 of the second conductive layer 260 can be not identical.Can effectively reduce manufacture difficulty.Certainly, in other embodiment, the filter unit number that the filter unit number that each the first conductive grid projection on filter layer 220 of the first conductive layer 240 is held holds with each the second conductive grid projection on filter layer 220 of the second conductive layer 260 can also be identical.
The live width of the first conductive thread 2422 is less than the live width of the second conductive thread 2622.From the definition of resistance, resistance is directly proportional to length, with cross-sectional area, is inversely proportional to.So also be inversely proportional to live width, when live width is wider, resistance is larger.So the resistance of the first conductive thread 2422 is less than the live width of the second conductive thread 2622.The filter unit number that each the first conductive grid projection on filter layer 220 of the first conductive layer 240 is held is not more than the filter unit number that each the second conductive grid projection on filter layer 220 of the second conductive layer 260 is held.The mesh-density of the first conductive layer 240 is greater than the mesh-density of the second conductive layer 260, and now the resistance of the first conductive layer 240 is greater than the resistance of the second conductive layer 260.In sum, the live width of the first conductive thread 2422 is arranged to be less than to the live width of the second conductive thread 2622, the filter unit number that each the first conductive grid projection on filter layer 220 of the first conductive layer 240 is held is not more than the filter unit number that each the second conductive grid projection on filter layer 220 of the second conductive layer 260 is held, so that the resistance of the first conductive layer 240 and the second conductive layer 260 can be not too wide in the gap.
The above embodiment has only expressed several embodiment of the present utility model, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but can not therefore be interpreted as the restriction to the utility model the scope of the claims.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, the protection domain of the utility model patent should be as the criterion with claims.