The utility model content
Based on this, be necessary to reach more greatly for thickness the problem that cost is higher, a kind of touch display screen that is conducive to reduce the optical filter box of electronic product thickness and production cost and uses this optical filter box is provided.
A kind of optical filter box comprises:
Substrate, comprise first surface and second surface, and described first surface and second surface are oppositely arranged;
Filter layer, be arranged at described first surface, comprise light shielding part and a plurality of filter unit, described light shielding part is lattice-shaped, comprise cross one another gridline, the space of being cut apart by described gridline forms some grid cells, and filter unit is contained in grid cell, and described a plurality of filter units form filter unit;
The first impression glue-line, be arranged at the side of described filter layer away from described first surface, and described the first impression glue-line offers the first groove;
The first conductive layer, be embedded at described the first impression glue-line, comprise a plurality of the first spaced conductive patterns, described the first conductive pattern comprises the first conductive grid, described the first conductive grid is intersected to form by the first conductive thread, the first conductive thread intersects to form grid node, and described the first conductive thread is contained in described the first groove;
The second conductive layer, be arranged at described second surface, comprise a plurality of the second spaced conductive patterns, described the second conductive pattern comprises the second conductive grid, described the second conductive grid is intersected to form by the second conductive thread, and the second conductive thread intersects to form grid node;
Wherein, the live width of the wherein one in described the first conductive thread and the second conductive thread is 0.2 μ m~5 μ m, and another one falls into described gridline in the projection of described filter layer.
Therein in embodiment, described the first conductive thread all drops on described gridline and the live width of the first conductive thread is not more than the live width of described gridline in the projection of described filter layer, and the distance that the live width of described the second conductive thread is 0.2 μ m~5 μ m and adjacent two grid nodes is 50 μ m~800 μ m.
In embodiment, described the first conductive grid and described filter unit be similar fitgures each other therein, and the center line of described the first conductive thread overlaps with the center line of described gridline in the projection of described filter layer.
In embodiment, described the second conductive thread all falls within described gridline in the projection of described filter layer therein.
In embodiment, the thickness of described filter unit is not less than the thickness of described light shielding part therein.
Therein in embodiment, the lattice-shaped structure that described light shielding part forms on described the first impression glue-line for the photoresist with black dyes.
In embodiment, the interval width of adjacent two first conductive patterns of described the first conductive layer is the width that is not more than a filter unit therein, and the interval width of adjacent two second conductive patterns of described the second conductive layer is 0.5 μ m~50 μ m.
Therein in embodiment, each the first conductive grid projection on described filter layer of described the first conductive layer accommodates at least one filter unit, and each the second conductive grid projection on described filter layer of described the second conductive layer accommodates at least one filter unit.
In embodiment, the filter unit quantity that described the second conductive grid holds in the projection of described filter layer is not more than the filter unit quantity that described the first conductive grid holds in the projection of described filter layer therein.
A kind of touch display screen, comprise the TFT electrode, Liquid Crystal Module, public electrode, optical filter box and the polaroid that stack gradually, and described optical filter box is above-described optical filter box.
Above-mentioned optical filter box and use the touch display screen of this optical filter box, optical filter box can be realized touch control operation and filtering functions simultaneously, combination as indispensable two assemblies in display screen, during for display screen, can directly make display screen there is touch controllable function, without assemble again a touch-screen on display screen, not only be conducive to reduce the thickness of electronic product, also greatly saved material and assembly cost simultaneously.
Embodiment
For above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, feature and advantage can be become apparent more, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail.A lot of details have been set forth in the following description so that fully understand the utility model.But the utility model can be implemented much to be different from alternate manner described here, those skilled in the art can be in the situation that do similar improvement without prejudice to the utility model intension, so the utility model is not subject to the restriction of following public concrete enforcement.
It should be noted that, when element is called as " being fixed in " another element, can directly can there be element placed in the middle in it on another element or also.When an element is considered to " connection " another element, it can be directly connected to another element or may have centering elements simultaneously.
Unless otherwise defined, all technology that this paper is used are identical with the implication that belongs to the common understanding of those skilled in the art of the present utility model with scientific terminology.The term used in instructions of the present utility model herein, just in order to describe the purpose of specific embodiment, is not intended to be restriction the utility model.Term as used herein " and/or " comprise one or more relevant Listed Items arbitrarily with all combinations.
Referring to Fig. 1, is the touch display screen 100 of an embodiment, comprises the lower polaroid 10, TFT electrode 20, Liquid Crystal Module 30, public electrode 40, diaphragm 50, optical filter box 200 and the upper polaroid 60 that stack gradually.In other embodiment, without being set, diaphragm 50 also can.
TFT electrode 20 comprises glass-base 24 and is arranged on the show electrode 22 on glass-base 24.Liquid Crystal Module comprises liquid crystal 32 and is held on the alignment film 34 of liquid crystal 32 both sides.
Be appreciated that when using backlight as polarized light source, as the OLED polarized light source, without lower polaroid 10, only need upper polaroid 60 to get final product.Structure and the function of the lower polaroid 10 of the present embodiment, TFT electrode 20, Liquid Crystal Module 30, public electrode 40, diaphragm 50, upper polaroid 60 can be identical with existing product, do not repeat them here.
But but optical filter box 200 has touch control operation and filtering functions, makes touch display screen 100 have touch display function simultaneously.Touch display screen can be the LCDs of straight-down negative or side entering type light source.
Refer to Fig. 2 to Fig. 5, expression be 200 4 different embodiment of optical filter box.Optical filter box 200 in above-mentioned four embodiment includes substrate 210, filter layer 220, the first impression glue-line 230, the first conductive layer 240, the second impression glue-line 250 and the second conductive layer 260.Wherein substrate 210 comprises first surface 212 and second surface 214, and first surface 212 and second surface 214 are oppositely arranged.The material of substrate 210 can be sillico aluminate glass and calcium soda-lime glass, processes rear surface through Plasma and has good cohesive force.General, the thickness range of substrate 210 can be 0.1mm~0.5mm.
Filter layer 220 is arranged at first surface 212, comprises light shielding part 222 and a plurality of filter unit.Light shielding part 222 is lattice-shaped, comprises some cross one another gridlines.The space of being cut apart by gridline forms some grid cells, and filter unit is contained in grid cell, can one the corresponding grid cell of filter unit, also can the corresponding a plurality of grid cells of filter unit, a plurality of filter units form filter units 224.General, the thickness range of light shielding part 222 and filter unit 224 is 0.5 μ m~2 μ m.
The first impression glue-line 230 is arranged at the side of filter layer 220 away from first surface 212, and the first impression glue-line 230 offers the first groove 232 away from a side of first surface 212.The groove that the first groove 232 is mesh shape, mesh shape can be preset to required figure as required.The first conductive layer 240 is embedded at the first impression glue-line 230, comprises a plurality of the first conductive patterns 242, and 242 of a plurality of the first conductive patterns are provided with interval, so that a plurality of the first conductive pattern 242 insulation.The first conductive pattern 242 comprises some the first conductive grids, and the first conductive grid is intersected to form by the first conductive thread 2422, and the first conductive thread 2422 intersects to form grid node, and described the first conductive thread 2422 is contained in described the first groove 232.The first conductive thread 2422 is solidify to form by the conductive material that is filled in the first groove 232.Conductive material can comprise at least one in metal, carbon nano-tube, Graphene, organic conductive macromolecule and ITO.In other embodiment, also can offer the first groove 232 near a side of first surface 212 at the first impression glue-line 230.
The second conductive layer 260 is arranged at second surface 214, comprises a plurality of the second conductive patterns 262.262 of a plurality of the second conductive patterns are provided with interval, so that a plurality of the second conductive pattern 262 mutually insulateds.The second conductive pattern 262 comprises some the second conductive grids, and the second conductive grid is intersected to form by the second conductive thread 2622, and the second conductive thread 2622 intersects to form grid node.The second conductive thread 2622 directly is formed at substrate second surface 214 by the mode of metal coating or electrocondution slurry coating.In the present embodiment, the first conductive thread 2422 is identical with the material of the second conductive thread 2622.In other embodiment, the material of the first conductive thread 2422 also can be different from the material of the second conductive thread 2622.
Wherein, the live width of the wherein one in the first conductive thread 2422 and the second conductive thread 2622 is 0.2 μ m~5 μ m, and another one all drops on gridline in the projection of filter layer 220.
As shown in Figure 5, what mean is that the first conductive thread 2422 drops on gridline in the projection of filter layer 220, and the live width of this first conductive thread 2422 is less than the live width of gridline, the distance that the live width of the second conductive thread 2622 is 0.2 μ m~5 μ m and adjacent two grid nodes is 50 μ m~800 μ m.In other embodiment, as shown in Figure 4, the live width of the first conductive thread 2422 can also equal the live width of gridline.When optical filter box 200 is applied to product, be generally the second surface 214 of substrate 210 towards the user, more easily by user's naked eyes, seen and affect user's experience sense so be embedded at the second conductive layer 260 of the second impression glue-line 250.So all drop on gridline and live width does not exceed gridline by the first conductive thread 2422 in the projection of filter layer 220, the live width of the second conductive thread 2622 is 0.2 μ m~5 μ m, makes visually-clear, is conducive to improve user's experience sense.In other embodiment, the projection that the second conductive thread 2622 can also be arranged in to filter layer 220 all falls within on gridline, further improves user's experience sense.
The distance of adjacent two grid nodes is 50 μ m~800 μ m.When the distance of grid node, when larger, the density of conductive grid is less, and now light permeable rate wants large, and cost also can be low, but resistance can be larger.When the distance of grid node more hour, the density of conductive grid is larger, resistance is less, but transmitance reduces, the consumption of conductive material is also larger simultaneously, so that cost is higher.Therefore considering cost, transmittance and resistance factors, be traditionally arranged to be 50 μ m~800 μ m by the grid node spacing.
As shown in Figure 2, what mean is that the distance that the first conductive thread 2422 live widths are 0.2 μ m~5 μ m and adjacent two grid nodes is 50 μ m~800 μ m, the second conductive thread 2622 all drops on gridline in the projection of filter layer 220, and the live width of this second conductive thread 2622 is less than the live width of gridline.As shown in Figure 3, what mean is that the distance that the first conductive thread 2422 live widths are 0.2 μ m~5 μ m and adjacent two grid nodes is 50 μ m~800 μ m, the second conductive thread 2622 all drops on gridline in the projection of filter layer 220, and the live width of this second conductive thread 2622 equals the live width of gridline.
Above-mentioned optical filter box 200, the first conductive layers 240 and the spaced formation capacitive sensing of the second conductive layer 260 structure, make optical filter box 200 can realize touch control operation and filtering functions simultaneously, and, without the design of putting up a bridge, reduced task difficulty.When above-mentioned optical filter box 200 is applied to display screen, can directly make display screen there is touch controllable function, without assemble again a touch-screen on display screen, not only be conducive to reduce the thickness of electronic product, also greatly save material and assembly cost.The first conductive thread 2322 obtains by the mode of embossed grooves-filled conductive material, the selectable expanded range of conductive material, the second conductive thread 2622 directly is formed at the substrate second surface by the metal coating mode, utilized substrate 210 to there is adhesive property preferably, thereby saved coating one deck impression glue-line, further reduced the thickness of optical filter box.When the live width of arbitrary conductive layer conductive thread is 0.2 μ m~5 μ m in the first conductive layer 240 and the second conductive layer 260, visually-clear be can reach, without the alignment grid ruling, fraction defective and production cost reduced; The conductive thread of another conductive layer all drops on gridline in the projection of filter layer 220, because light shielding part 222 has opaqueness, as long as guarantee that the live width of conductive thread is not more than the width of gridline, just can make conductive thread not exceed gridline, thereby can not block filter layer 220, can not reduce the transmittance of filter layer 220.
Refer to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, in the present embodiment, filter unit 224 comprises chromatic photoresist, be formed with chromatic photoresist in grid cell, can in a grid cell, be formed with a chromatic photoresist, also can in a plurality of grid cells, form a chromatic photoresist, chromatic photoresist forms filter unit.Chromatic photoresist is the photoresist formation with coloured dye, can adopt exposure-developing manufacture process.Chromatic photoresist is generally red (red, R) photoresistance, green (green, G) photoresistance or indigo plant (blue, B) photoresistance, for making incident light, is transformed into monochromatic light, realizes filtering functions.Light shielding part 222 is formed at the first impression glue-line 230 for the photoresist with black dyes, and light shielding part 222 is lattice-shaped, has opaqueness, can adopt exposure-developing manufacture process.In lattice-shaped, grid cell is square, makes the photoresistance of filter unit 224 arrange compacter and even.Light shielding part 222 can effectively be avoided chromatic photoresist colour contamination each other, and can increase the contrast of R, G, B light.
In the present embodiment, the material of the first impression glue-line 230 is solvent-free ultra-violet curing acrylic resin, and thickness is 2 μ m~10 μ m.The first impression glue-line 230 is transparence, does not affect whole transmitance.In other embodiments, the material of the first impression glue-line 230 can also be On Visible Light Cured Resin or heat reactive resin.
The above-mentioned optical filter box with touch controllable function, manufacturing process is as follows particularly:
(1) at first first surface 212 and the second surface 214 at substrate 210 carry out plasma (Plasma) processing.Dirty with the first surface 212 of removing substrate 210 and second surface 214, and make first surface 212 and second surface 214 ionizations, increase follow-up and cohesive force other material.
(2) at 214 whole metal claddings of second surface of substrate 210 or be coated with the layer of metal conductive ink, to form the second conductive layer 260.The metal that the present embodiment adopts is argent.In other embodiment, can also adopt as at least one in the metals such as gold, copper, aluminium, zinc, tin, molybdenum.
(3) at surface-coated one deck photoresist of the second conductive layer 260, through overexposure-developing technique, only retain the photoresist that is covered in the second conductive pattern 262 parts, the photoresist of other parts is removed.
(4) utilize metal etch liquid to carry out etching to the second conductive layer 260, the second conductive thread 2622, the second conductive threads 2622 that obtain the second conductive pattern 262 parts of required pattern intersect to form the second conductive grid.
(5) whole of the first surface 212 at substrate 210 arranges the photoresist of one deck with black dyes.
(6) adopt exposure-developing technique, the photoresist in filter unit zone is removed, form the light shielding part 222 of lattice-shaped.The space of being cut apart by gridline forms some grid cells.
(7) in the grid cell gradation, the R/G/B chromatic photoresist is set, forms filter unit 224.
(8) the side coating impression glue away from first surface 212 at filter layer 220, form the first impression glue-line 230.The present embodiment adopts solvent-free ultra-violet curing acrylic resin.And use the impression block nested with the first conductive pattern 242 impressed and solidify on the first impression glue-line 230 surfaces, obtain the first grooves 232 required and the first conductive pattern 242 couplings.
(9) to the first filled conductive material of interior while of groove 232 with the first conductive pattern 242 couplings curing, obtain the first conductive layer 240.Conductive material comprises at least one in metal, carbon nano-tube, Graphene, organic conductive macromolecule and ITO, forms the conductive grid consisted of the conductive thread intersection.Be preferably metal, as nanometer silver paste.When selecting metal, the energy consumption that can reduce resistance and reduce touch display screen.The first conductive thread 2422 and the second conductive thread 2622 all fall in gridline in the projection of filter layer 220, and the live width of the first conductive thread 2422 and the second conductive thread 2622 is not more than the live width of gridline.
The live width of the wherein one in the first conductive thread 2422 and the second conductive thread 2622 is 0.2 μ m~5 μ m, and another one all drops on gridline in the projection of filter layer 220.Conductive material comprises at least one in metal, carbon nano-tube, Graphene, organic conductive macromolecule and ITO, forms the conductive grid consisted of the conductive thread intersection.Be preferably metal, as nanometer silver paste.When selecting metal, the energy consumption that can reduce resistance and reduce touch display screen.
In the present embodiment, the first conductive grid and filter unit be similar fitgures each other, and the center line of the first conductive thread 2422 overlaps with the center line of described gridline in the projection of filter layer 220, i.e. the first conductive thread 2422 alignment grid rulings.The first conductive grid is that the first conductive thread 2422 intersects to form, and grid cell is cut apart and formed by gridline, and filter unit is formed at grid cell.So in the present embodiment, the shape that can make the first conductive grid is identical with the shape of filter unit but vary in size, the first conductive grid and filter unit similar fitgures each other guarantee that the first conductive thread 2422 does not exceed gridline in the projection of filter layer simultaneously.Further reduce the first conductive thread 2422 and exposed the probability in gridline zone.
In the present embodiment, the thickness of filter unit 224 is not less than the thickness of light shielding part 222.Refer to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, expression be the thickness that the thickness of filter unit is greater than gridline.When the thickness of filter unit 224 is greater than the thickness of light shielding part 222, the light appeared from filter unit 224, not only can see from front, also can see from the side, thereby can increase the light emission rate of filter unit 224.Certainly, as shown in Figure 4, the thickness of filter unit 224 also can equal the thickness of gridline.
In the present embodiment, adjacent the first conductive pattern 242 is provided with interval, and the second adjacent conductive pattern 262 is provided with interval, with mutually insulated.As shown in Figure 7, expression is the interval schematic diagram of a plurality of first conductive patterns 242 of the first conductive layer 240 as shown in Figure 5.As shown in Figure 8, expression is the interval schematic diagram of a plurality of the second conductive patterns 262 in the second conductive layer 260 as shown in Figure 5.In the present embodiment, the interval width of adjacent two first conductive patterns 242 of the first conductive layer 240 is the width that is not more than a filter unit, now can, by full line or permutation conductive thread disappearance, be cut off.The interval width of adjacent two second conductive patterns 262 of described the second conductive layer 260 is 0.5 μ m~50 μ m, now can be by conductive thread marginal portion disappearance is cut off.In other embodiment, when the second conductive thread 2622 of the second conductive layer 260 when the projection of filter layer 220 all falls within on gridline, second conductive pattern 262 of adjacent two of the second conductive layer 260 also can be the same with the interval width of first conductive pattern 242 of adjacent two of the first conductive layer 240, for being not more than the width of a filter unit, as shown in Figure 7.
Refer to Fig. 6, in the present embodiment, the first conductive thread 2422 and the second conductive thread 2622 are straight line, curve or broken line.When the first conductive thread 2422 and the second conductive thread 2622 can be for difformities, reduced production requirement.
As shown in Figure 9, expression be the first conductive thread 2422 of the first conductive layer 240 as shown in Figure 5 while projecting to filter layer 220, each first conductive grid accommodates a filter unit.As shown in figure 13, expression be the second conductive thread 2622 of the second conductive layer 260 as shown in Figure 5 while projecting to filter layer 220, each second conductive grid accommodates at least one filter unit.Because each grid cell is to there being a conductive grid, so the density of conductive grid is larger, electric conductivity is better.
As shown in Figure 10 to Figure 12, what mean is that the first conductive thread 2422 of the first conductive layer 240 as shown in Figure 5 is while projecting on filter layer 220, each first conductive grid accommodates the filter unit of at least two, can require and the requirement of the coating weight of conductive material decides the filter unit quantity of holding according to the resistance to the first conductive layer 240.Now can be divided into three kinds of situations, take is laterally X-axis, and the direction of vertical transverse is Y-axis.As shown in figure 10, only, on X-direction, at least two filter units are held in each the first conductive grid projection on filter layer 220 of the first conductive layer 240.As shown in figure 11, only, on Y direction, at least two filter units are held in each the first conductive grid projection on filter layer 220 of the first conductive layer 240.As shown in figure 12, on X-axis and Y direction, at least two filter units are held in each the first conductive grid projection on filter layer 220 of the first conductive layer 240 simultaneously.
As shown in Figure 14 to Figure 16, what mean is that the second conductive thread 2622 of the second conductive layer 260 as shown in Figure 5 is while projecting to filter layer 220, each second conductive grid accommodates at least two filter units, can require and the requirement of the coating weight of conductive material decides the filter unit quantity of holding according to the resistance to the second conductive layer 260.Now also can be divided into three kinds of situations, take is laterally X-axis, and the direction of vertical transverse is Y-axis.As shown in figure 14, only, on X-direction, at least two filter units are held in each the second conductive grid projection on filter layer 220 of the second conductive layer 260.As shown in figure 15, only, on Y direction, at least two filter units are held in each the second conductive grid projection on filter layer 220 of the second conductive layer 260.As shown in figure 16, on X-axis and Y direction, at least two filter units are held in each the second conductive grid projection on filter layer 220 of the second conductive layer 260 simultaneously.
In the present embodiment, the filter unit quantity that described the second conductive grid holds in the projection of described filter layer 220 is not more than the filter unit quantity that described the first conductive grid holds in the projection of described filter layer 220.Because the distance that the live width of the second conductive thread 2622 of the second conductive grid is 0.2 μ m~5 μ m and adjacent two grid nodes is 50 μ m~800 μ m, as long as the first conductive thread 2422 of the first conductive grid is not more than the live width of gridline.So the live width of the first conductive thread 2422 is larger, resistance is less also.So the filter unit quantity that described the second conductive grid is held in the projection of described filter layer 220 is arranged to be not more than the filter unit quantity that described the first conductive grid holds in the projection of described filter layer 220, that is to say that the second conductive grid density of the second conductive layer 260 is greater than the first conductive grid density of the first conductive layer 240, thereby reduce the resistance of the second conductive layer 260, avoid the resistance difference of two conductive layers too large.
The above embodiment has only expressed several embodiment of the present utility model, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but can not therefore be interpreted as the restriction to the utility model the scope of the claims.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, the protection domain of the utility model patent should be as the criterion with claims.