CN203318113U - Guide rail for guiding window glass to move, quarter window, car door and car - Google Patents
Guide rail for guiding window glass to move, quarter window, car door and car Download PDFInfo
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- CN203318113U CN203318113U CN201320072897XU CN201320072897U CN203318113U CN 203318113 U CN203318113 U CN 203318113U CN 201320072897X U CN201320072897X U CN 201320072897XU CN 201320072897 U CN201320072897 U CN 201320072897U CN 203318113 U CN203318113 U CN 203318113U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a guide rail for guiding window glass to move, a quarter window, a car door and a car. The guide rail is provided with an extending part; a groove is formed in the extending part; the opening of the groove is located in the surface of the extending part; a plastic protruding part surrounding the groove is arranged on the surface of the extending part. When a first mould and a second mould are buckled together, the second mould is pressed on the surface of the extending part and the protruding part, and the protruding deforms under the action of a force, so that the second mould can be tightly contacted with the extending part and no clearance is formed between the second mould and the extending part around the groove. When injection pressure is higher, the guide rail is pressed down, and the pressure on the protruding part from the second mould is reduced, so that the protruding part subjected to compressive deformation restores in the direction opposite to the direction that the guide rail is pressed, the second mould can still be tightly contacted with the extending part to prevent a clearance from being formed between the second mould and the extending part around the groove, and further an overflowing rubber structure cannot be formed in the groove.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to automobile manufacturing field, particularly relate to a kind of be embedded in car door for the guide rail that guides vehicle window glass movable, a kind of quarter window that comprises described guide rail, a kind of car door that comprises described quarter window and a kind of automobile that comprises described car door.
Background technology
For improving in car the visual field or making automobile more attractive in appearance, quarter window is widespread use on automobile.Fig. 1 is that a kind of quarter window is applied in the schematic diagram on car door, as shown in Figure 1, quarter window 1 is fixed on door frame 2, the guide rail 6 that quarter window 1 comprises quarter light glass 3, is wrapped in the bound edge 4 at quarter light glass 3 edges, moves along direction shown in the figure arrow for lead car wind glass 5.According to the shape of quarter light glass 3, bound edge 4 at least comprises the first bound edge section 41, the second bound edge section 42 and the 3rd bound edge section 43, and guide rail 6 is fixed in the first bound edge section 41, so that guide rail 6 and quarter light glass 3 are fixed together.Quarter light glass through bound edge can directly be assembled on auto production line, has shortened assembly period; In addition, the quarter light glass of process bound edge can combine more closely with car body, has improved leak tightness, makes car body more attractive in appearance.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the middle guide of quarter window shown in Fig. 1, as shown in Figure 2, guide rail 6 comprises the First 61 that is suitable for being embedded in door frame and is exposed to outside doorframe and second one 62 of being fixedly connected with First 61, and usually, First 61 and second one 62 is one-body molded.First 61 comprises diapire 611, is arranged on the first side wall 612 on diapire 611 first surface S1 and is arranged on the second sidewall 613 on first surface S1, the second sidewall 613 is and is oppositely arranged with the first side wall 612, and glass for vehicle window is suitable for moving between the first side wall 612 and the second sidewall 613.Can be considered as U-shaped by the shape of guide rail 6 Firsts 61.Comprise diapire 621 for second one 62 and be arranged on the first side wall 622 on the first surface S2 of diapire 621.The second surface S3 of the diapire 621 of second one 62 is provided with extension 63, and second surface S3 and first surface S2 are and are oppositely arranged.Shown in Fig. 1, extension 63 is for being fixedly connected with the first bound edge section 41 of bound edge 4, to realize being fixedly connected with of guide rail 6 and quarter light glass 3.After being fixed on door frame 2 by quarter window 1, quarter light glass 3 and glass for vehicle window 5 are separately positioned on the both sides of guide rail 6.For the consideration of some factor, can groove 631 be set in the inside of extension 63, the opening of groove 631 is positioned on the surperficial S4 of extension 63.
Shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the forming method of above-mentioned quarter window 1 comprises: at first, the common annealing glass-cutting is become to required size, then carry out moulding, tempering to obtain quarter light glass 3, then, in the bound edge operation, quarter light glass 3 and guide rail 6 are put into to the first mould as inserts, and quarter light glass 3 and guide rail 6 are positioned, the second mould is fastened on the first mould, be formed with the die cavity that is used to form bound edge 4 between the first mould and the second mould, inject the plastics that melt in described die cavity, tightly be wrapped in the edge of quarter light glass 3 after plastics solidification to form bound edge 4, simultaneously, curing plastics (being used to form the first bound edge section 41 of bound edge 4) are fixed together with the extension 63 of guide rail 6, thereby guide rail 6 and quarter light glass 3 are fixed together.In order to prevent that plastics from can enter in the groove 631 of extension 63, make the unnecessary excessive plastic structure of the interior formation of groove 631 after plastics solidification, in injection moulding, form in the process of bound edge 4, need make the second mould be pressed on the extension surface S4 of guide rail 6, like this, the second mould be enclosed in groove opening around so that groove 631 becomes the space of a sealing.
Find but detect the quarter window that utilizes said method to be made, in the groove of guide rail, usually can form excessive plastic structure, increased the reject rate of quarter window.In order to reduce the reject rate of quarter window, the plastic structure that can the artificial removal overflows, but this will certainly increase workman's work capacity, and extend the fabrication cycle of quarter window.
The utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to prevent from forming the plastic structure that overflows in injection moulding forms the groove of process middle guide of quarter window, to improve the yield of quarter window.
For addressing the above problem, it is a kind of for guiding the guide rail of vehicle window glass movable that the utility model provides, it comprises and is suitable for being embedded the First in door frame and is exposed to outside doorframe and second one of being fixedly connected with described First, described second one comprises the second diapire, be arranged on the sidewall on described the second diapire first surface and be arranged on the extension on described the second diapire second surface, described second surface and described first surface are and are oppositely arranged, described extension is provided with groove, the opening of described groove is positioned at the surface of extension, the surface of described extension is provided with and surrounds the jut that described groove and material are plastics.
Alternatively, the material of described jut is PP, PA66, glass fibre reinforced plastic PA66 composite material, PC, POM or ABS.
Alternatively, described First comprises the first diapire, is arranged on described the first diapire first surface and is the first side wall, the second sidewall be oppositely arranged, the end of the end of described the first diapire and described the second diapire is fixed together, and the end of described the first side wall and the end of described sidewall are fixed together.
Alternatively, described guide rail is provided with for being fixed on doorframe by guide rail and being the first fixed part, the second fixed part and the 3rd fixed part spaced apart, described the second fixed part is arranged between described the first fixed part and the 3rd fixed part, described the first fixed part is arranged on the second sidewall of First, described the second fixed part and the 3rd fixed part are arranged on the sidewall of described second one, and described the first fixed part, the second fixed part and the 3rd fixed part are provided with screw.
Alternatively, the cross sectional shape of described jut is triangle, oblong or trapezoidal.
Alternatively, when the cross sectional shape of described jut is triangle or oblong, the height of described jut is that 0.1mm～0.5mm, width are 0.1mm～0.4mm; When the cross sectional shape of described jut is trapezoidal, the height of described jut is 0.1mm～0.5mm, the width of going to the bottom is 0.1mm～0.4mm, the upper base width is 0.1mm～0.4mm, and the described width of going to the bottom is greater than the upper base width.
Alternatively, the diapire of described second one is provided with the first opening, the second opening and the 3rd opening be intervally arranged, and the bottom wall portion between adjacent two described the second openings forms block.
On the basis of above-mentioned guide rail, the utility model also provides a kind of quarter window, comprising:
Guide rail as above;
Quarter light glass;
Be wrapped in the bound edge at described quarter light glass edge, described bound edge at least comprises the first bound edge section, the second bound edge section and the 3rd bound edge section, and described the first bound edge section is fixedly connected with the extension of described guide rail.
Simultaneously, on the basis of above-mentioned guide rail, the utility model also provides another kind of quarter window, comprising:
Guide rail as above, the diapire of described second one is provided with the first opening, the second opening and the 3rd opening be intervally arranged, and the bottom wall portion between adjacent two described the second openings forms block;
Be fixed on the automobile facing board on described guide rail, described automobile facing board comprises and is embedded the clamp in described groove and is arranged on the 3rd sidewall on clamp, described clamp is provided with the 4th opening that the buckle that is suitable for being embedded in described the first opening and shape and described block are complementary, described block is stuck in described the 4th opening, and the sidewall that described the 3rd sidewall and described guide rail are second one is oppositely arranged;
Quarter light glass;
Be wrapped in the bound edge at described quarter light glass edge, described bound edge at least comprises the first bound edge section, the second bound edge section and the 3rd bound edge section, and described the first bound edge section is fixedly connected with the extension of described guide rail.
On the basis of above-mentioned quarter window, the utility model also provides a kind of car door, comprising:
Doorframe;
Be fixed on the quarter window as above on described doorframe, the First of described guide rail is embedded in described doorframe, and second one of described guide rail is exposed to outside described doorframe;
Be embedded on described doorframe and be suitable for the glass for vehicle window moved along described guide rail.
Finally, the utility model also provides a kind of automobile, comprises car door as above.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following advantage:
Above-mentionedly for the guide rail that guides vehicle window glass movable, be provided with extension, extension inside is provided with groove, and the opening of groove is positioned at the surface of extension, and the surface of extension is provided with and surrounds the jut that groove and material are plastics.When the first mould and the second mould are snapped together, the second mould can be pressed on extension surface and jut, effect lower process section in power can deform, and makes the second mould realize contacting closely with extension, prevents that the second mould and extension are in generation gap, groove place.When injection pressure is larger, guide rail can be pressed down, the pressure that jut is subject to the second mould reduces, thereby the jut that can make to occur compressive deformation recovers distortion along the opposite sense pressed down with guide rail, make the second mould still can realize contacting closely with extension, prevent that the second mould and extension are in generation gap, groove place, and then avoided the inner plastic structure that overflows that forms of groove.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that a kind of quarter window is applied in the schematic diagram on car door;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the middle guide of quarter window shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the utility model for the structural representation of an embodiment middle guide of the guide rail that guides vehicle window glass movable;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of quarter window in an embodiment of the utility model quarter window;
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural representation of the facing board of the automobile for quarter window shown in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of car door in an embodiment of the utility model car door.
The specific embodiment
As previously mentioned, usually can form excessive plastic structure in the groove of the process middle guide of existing injection moulding formation quarter window, so that increase the reject rate of quarter window.
The designer analyzes in the groove that causes guide rail the reason that forms the plastic structure that overflows and comprises as follows:
One, almost invariably; usually can there be manufacturing errors in guide rail and/or mould; while causing the first mould and the second mould to snap together; the surface of the second mould and guide rail extension can't really fit together closely; in other words; can there is gap between the surface of the second mould and extension, cause plastics in the process of injection moulding can enter in the gap between the second mould and extension.
Two, almost invariably, can there be position error in guide rail while being positioned in the second mould, cause the first mould and the second mould snap together after the surface of the second mould and guide rail extension can't really fit together closely, in other words, can there is gap between the surface of the second mould and extension, cause plastics in the process of injection moulding can enter in the gap between the second mould and extension.
Three, guide rail is the strip shape structure of a slight curvature, in the time of in being located at the second mould, usually two end points to guide rail position, only have two end points of guide rail supported, therefore, guide rail does not possess anti-bending strength preferably, when the first mould and the second mould are snapped together, the application force that can be pressed down at the effect lower guideway of the second mould, and be easy to occur bending and deformation, make can have gap between the surface of the second mould and extension, cause plastics in the process of injection moulding can enter in the gap between the second mould and extension.
Four, when the plastics by fusing inject the die cavity formed by the first mould and the second mould, for guaranteeing that plastics can fully be filled in die cavity, injection pressure is generally larger, but the extension that is plastics and groove opening periphery due to the material of guide rail is the strip shape structure, in the used time of doing that is subject to injection pressure, guide rail is easy to deform, and makes can have gap between the surface of the second mould and extension, causes plastics in the process of injection moulding can enter in the gap between the second mould and extension.
Given this, the designer makes improvements guide rail: the extension surface at guide rail is provided with the jut that material is plastics, and the surface at described jut place and the surface at groove opening place are same surfaces, and jut surrounds the opening of groove.When the first mould and the second mould are snapped together, the second mould can be pressed on extension surface and jut, effect lower process section in power can deform, and makes the second mould realize contacting closely with extension, prevents that the second mould and extension are in generation gap, groove place.When injection pressure is larger, guide rail can be pressed down, the pressure that jut is subject to the second mould reduces, thereby the jut that can make to occur compressive deformation recovers distortion along the opposite sense pressed down with guide rail, make the second mould still can realize contacting closely with extension, prevent that the second mould and extension are in generation gap, groove place.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, by specific embodiment, the technical solution of the utility model is carried out to clear, complete description, obviously, described embodiment is only the part of embodiment of the present utility model, rather than they are whole.According to these embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is obtainable all other embodiments under the prerequisite without creative work, all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
Below at first to being described for the guide rail that guides vehicle window glass movable in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the utility model for the structural representation of an embodiment middle guide of the guide rail that guides vehicle window glass movable, as shown in Figure 3, guide rail 10 comprises and is suitable for being embedded the First 20 in door frame (not shown) and is exposed to second one 30 outside doorframe, First 20 is fixedly connected with second one 30, forms the guide rail structure of strip.Preferably, First 20 and second one 30 is one-body molded.
First 20 comprises the first diapire 21, is arranged on the first side wall 22 on the first diapire 21 first surface P1 and is arranged on the second sidewall 23 on the first diapire 21 first surface P1, the first side wall 22 and the second sidewall 23 are and are oppositely arranged, and glass for vehicle window (not shown) can move between the first side wall 22 and the second sidewall 23.The cross sectional shape of First 20 can be considered U-shaped.
Comprise the second diapire 31 for second one 30 and be arranged on the sidewall 32 on the second diapire 31 first surface P2.The cross sectional shape of second one 30 can be considered L-type.The end of the end of the first diapire 21 and the second diapire 31 is fixed together, and the end of the end of sidewall 32 and the first side wall 22 is fixed together.Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 3, and shown in Fig. 4, the second surface P3 of the second diapire 31 is provided with extension 40, and second surface P3 and first surface P2 are and are oppositely arranged.For the consideration of some factor, the inside of extension 40 can be provided with groove 42, and the opening of groove 42 is positioned at the surperficial P4 of extension 40, and the surperficial P4 of extension 40 is provided with the jut 41 that surrounds groove 42.Jut 41 can just in time be arranged on the edge of groove 42 openings, also can and groove 42 openings between have certain intervals.It should be noted that, groove 42 shapes and setting position in extension 40 should only not be confined to accompanying drawing.Preferably, First 20, second one 30, extension 40 and jut 41 can be one-body molded.
Whether the shape of jut 41 and size design can form for the inside of groove 42 in the injection molding process of quarter window the glue important that overflows.The designer finds, if shape and the size of rational jut 41 are set, make the inside of groove 42 in the injection molding process of quarter window can not form excessive glue, need to consider several factors, as the attribute of injected plastics material, some technological parameters of injection molding process etc.Consider the impact of above-mentioned factor, the designer has carried out large quantitative analysis, test and checking, finally draws: preferably, the cross sectional shape of jut 41 is triangle, trapezoidal or oblong; Preferably, the height of jut 41 (perpendicular to the size of the surperficial P4 direction of extension 40) is that 0.1mm～0.5mm, width (size that is parallel to the surperficial P4 direction of extension 40) are 0.1mm～0.4mm, the height of jut 41 and width can be in above-mentioned range of sizes combination in any.It should be noted that, when the cross sectional shape of jut 41 is triangle, the width dimensions of above-mentioned jut 41 refers to leg-of-mutton base (docile and obedient on the surperficial P4 of extension 40) length; When the cross sectional shape of jut 41 is trapezoidal, the width dimensions of above-mentioned jut 41 refers to trapezoidal upper base and the size of (docile and obedient on the surperficial P4 of extension 40) of going to the bottom, and the size of going to the bottom is greater than the size of upper base.The material of jut 41 is plastics, so that jut 41 can deform in the used time of doing that is subject to power.Particularly, the material of jut 41 can be PP(polypropylene, polypropylene), PA66(polyamide66, polyamide 66, claim again nylon 66), glass fibre reinforced plastic PA66 composite material, PC(polycarbonate, polycarbonate, claim again the PC engineering plastics), POM(polyformaldehyde, polyformaldehyde) or ABS(Acrylonitride Butadiene Styrene, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer) plastic material commonly used in automotive field such as.Certainly, also can utilize other suitable plastics to form jut 41.The material of guide rail 10 also can be plastic material commonly used in the automotive fields such as PP, PA66, glass fibre reinforced plastic PA66 composite material, PC, POM or ABS.Certainly, also can utilize other suitable plastics to form guide rail 10.
Continuation is with reference to shown in Fig. 3, for guide rail 10 being fixed on doorframe, guide rail 10 is provided with the first fixed part 51, the second fixed part 52 and the 3rd fixed part 53 that is spaced apart, the second fixed part 52 is arranged between the first fixed part 51 and the 3rd fixed part 53, the first fixed part 51 is arranged on the second sidewall 23 of First 20, and the second fixed part 52 and the 3rd fixed part 53 are arranged on the sidewall 32 of second one 30.The first fixed part 51, the second fixed part 52 and the 3rd fixed part 53 are provided with screw 54, and screw 54 can realize coordinating installation with the screw rod on doorframe.
Below then quarter window and forming method thereof are described.
At first perform step S1: provide quarter light glass and guide rail.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of quarter window in an embodiment of the utility model quarter window, and as shown in Figure 5, the material of quarter light glass 110 can be glass, can be also transparent plastic material.When the material of quarter light glass 110 is glass, the common annealing glass-cutting need be become to required size, then through overmolding, tempering, process and just can obtain satisfactory quarter light glass 110.In the present embodiment, quarter light glass 110 be shaped as triangle, but in other embodiments, quarter light glass 110 can be also quadrangle or other polygon.Guide rail 10 is guide rail structures of mentioning in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, does not repeat them here.
Then perform step S2: quarter light glass and guide rail are positioned in the first mould.
Then perform step S3: the second mould is fastened on the first mould, between the first mould and the second mould, is formed with the die cavity that is used to form bound edge, and the second mould is pressed on the surface and jut of extension.
After being fastened on the first mould by the second mould, between the first mould and the second mould, can form die cavity, the shape of die cavity need arrange according to the shape of bound edge, and described die cavity is positioned at the edge of quarter light glass 110.In this step, need to utilize the second mould that some structure in guide rail 10 is sheltered from, to prevent that in follow-up injection moulding process, the bound edge material can enter so that produce waste product.As a whole for guide rail 10 is connected with quarter light glass 110, also can filling bag sapwood material between the extension 40 of quarter light glass 110 and guide rail 10 in follow-up injection moulding process.But, do not wish to be filled with the bound edge material in the groove 42 of extension 40, thus in this step, need to utilize the second mould that groove 42 is sheltered from, in other words, the second mould need be enclosed in groove 42 openings around so that groove 42 becomes the space of a sealing.
Concrete way is after the second mould is fastened on the first mould, makes the second mould be pressed in the surperficial P4 of extension 40 upper, because the surperficial P4 of extension 40 is provided with jut 41, the second moulds, also can be pressed on jut 41.When because there are manufacturing errors in guide rail 10, the first mould or the second mould, perhaps there is position error in guide rail 10 in the second mould, when perhaps the first mould and the second mould snap together, the guide rail resistance to bending is not enough and while causing between extension 40 and the second mould having gap, the jut 41 be arranged on extension 40 can be filled in this gap, with the position error of the manufacturing errors to guide rail 10, the first mould and the second mould, guide rail 10 and the resistance to bending of guide rail, compensates.In addition, be subject to making used time jut 41 and can deforming of power, making the second mould still can realize contacting closely with extension 40, preventing that the second mould and extension 40 are in groove 42 generation gaps, place.
From the above, in order to make jut 41, in the used time of doing that is subject to power, can deform and guarantee that the second mould contacts closely with extension 40 realizations, the shape of jut 41 and size design are particularly important.
Finally perform step S4: in die cavity, inject the bound edge material melted, form the bound edge that is wrapped in the quarter light glass edge after the bound edge material cured, bound edge at least comprises the first bound edge section, the second bound edge section and the 3rd bound edge section, and the first bound edge section is fixedly connected with the extension of guide rail.
Inject the bound edge material melted under certain injection pressure in die cavity, the bound edge material is wrapped in the edge of quarter light glass 110, and also is filled with the bound edge material between the extension 40 of quarter light glass 110 and guide rail 10.Can tightly be wrapped in the edge of quarter light glass 110 after the bound edge material cured, and form the bound edge 120 of quarter light glass 110.Meanwhile, after the bound edge material cured between quarter light glass 110 and extension 40, extension 40 and quarter light glass 110 are linked together, be connected as a whole by guide rail 10 with quarter light glass 110.Bound edge 120 at least comprises the first bound edge section 121, the second bound edge section 122 and the 3rd bound edge section 123, and when quarter light glass 110 is quadrangle or other polygon, corresponding, bound edge 120 also comprises other bound edge section.Wherein, the first bound edge section 121 is fixed together with the extension 40 of guide rail 10.Described bound edge material can be TPE(Thermoplastic Elastomer, thermoplastic elastomer), PVC(Polyvinylchlorid, the polyvinylchloride polyvinylchloride), PU(Polyurethane, polyurethane, be called for short polyurethane) or EPDM(Ethylene-Propylene-Diene Monomer, ethylene propylene diene rubber).
When to die cavity, injecting the bound edge material of fusing, injection pressure is generally larger, in the used time of doing that is subject to injection pressure, guide rail be easy to deform so that the second mould and extension between produce gap.Because the surface of extension is provided with jut, when injection pressure presses down guide rail, the pressure that jut is subject to the second mould reduces, thereby the jut that can make to occur compressive deformation recovers distortion along the opposite sense pressed down with guide rail, make the second mould still can realize contacting closely with extension 40, prevent that the second mould and extension 40 are in groove 42 generation gaps, place, thereby avoided at the excessive plastic structure of the interior formation of groove 42.
As previously mentioned, whether the shape of jut 41 and size design can form for the inside of groove 42 in the injection molding process of quarter window the glue important that overflows.When the shape of jut 41 and size, according to aforementioned condition, (cross sectional shape of jut is triangle, oblong or trapezoidal; The height of jut is that 0.1mm～0.5mm and width are 0.1mm～0.4mm) design after, the designer utilizes the guide rail with this jut to carry out Multi-step injection molding moulding test, test results shows: in injection mo(u)lding quarter window process, the second mould can be realized contacting closely with extension 40, can prevent that the second mould and extension 40 are in groove 42 generation gaps, place, thereby avoid the inner plastic structure that overflows that forms of groove 42.On the contrary, any one size is arranged in the height of jut 41, width not within above-mentioned scope for example, when (width of jut 41 is greater than 0.4mm), likely can be at the inner plastic structure that overflows that forms of groove 42 in the process of injection mo(u)lding quarter window.
After the bound edge material cured, quarter window is taken out from mould.After quarter window is taken out from the first mould, the second mould, find, the jut 41 on guide rail extension 40 usually can be collapsed by pressure, and its shape is different from puts into the first mould shape before.Specifically, when putting into before the first mould the cross sectional shape of jut 41 and be triangle, trapezoidal or oblong, after injection moulding, the cross sectional shape of jut 41 is no longer usually triangle, trapezoidal or oblong.
Continue shown in ginseng Fig. 5, quarter window 100 comprises: guide rail 10, quarter light glass 110 and be wrapped in the bound edge 120 at quarter light glass 110 edges, bound edge 120 at least comprises the first bound edge section 121, the second bound edge section 122 and the 3rd bound edge section 123, wherein, the first bound edge section 121 is fixedly connected with the extension 40 of guide rail 10, thereby quarter light glass 110 and guide rail 10 are fixed together.When quarter light glass 110 is quadrangle or other polygon, corresponding, bound edge 120 also comprises other bound edge section.
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural representation of the facing board of the automobile for quarter window shown in Fig. 5, shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, after utilizing above-mentioned steps making formation quarter window 100, in the fixing guide rail 10 in the above-described embodiments of automobile facing board 130, the cross sectional shape of automobile facing board 130 can be regarded L-type as.Automobile facing board 130 comprises and is suitable for being embedded the clamp 131 in groove 42 and is arranged on the 3rd sidewall 132 on clamp 131, after being fixed in groove 42 by clamp 131, the sidewall 32 of the 3rd sidewall 132 and 10 second ones, guide rail is and is oppositely arranged, like this, glass for vehicle window can move between the 3rd sidewall 132 and second one's sidewall 32, and automobile facing board 130 is U-shaped with the global shape that guide rail 10 forms.
For clamp 131 being fixed in groove 42, the upper and lower surface that the first opening 33, the second opening 34, the first openings 33, the second opening 34 and the 3rd opening 35 spaced apart run through the second diapire 31 can be set on the second diapire 31 of 10 second ones, guide rail.In Fig. 4, the quantity of the first opening 33 is five, and the quantity of the second opening 34 is two, and the second diapire 31 parts between adjacent company the second opening 34 form block 35.Corresponding, clamp 131 is provided with the 4th opening 36 that the buckle 133 that is suitable for being embedded in the first opening 33 and shape and block 35 are complementary, when clamp 131 is inserted to groove 42, buckle 133 can be stuck on the second diapire 31 around the first opening 33, the movement in a first direction with restricting vehicle facing board 130, simultaneously, block 35 is stuck in the 4th opening 36, movement with restricting vehicle facing board 130 on second direction, moreover, the second diapire 31 can the movement of restricting vehicle facing board 130 on third direction, described first direction, second direction, third direction is mutually vertical, thereby clamp 131 can be fixed in groove 42.
In order to alleviate the weight of guide rail 10, a plurality of the 3rd openings 37 spaced apart can be set on the second diapire 31 of 10 second ones, guide rail, in Fig. 4, the quantity of the 3rd opening 37 is seven.
In view of above-mentioned, provide the forming method of another kind of quarter window:
At first perform step S1 ＇: provide quarter light glass and guide rail.
Then perform step S2 ＇: quarter light glass and guide rail are positioned in the first mould.
Then perform step S3 ＇: the second mould is fastened on the first mould, between the first mould and the second mould, is formed with the die cavity that is used to form bound edge, and the second mould is pressed on the surface and jut of extension.
Then perform step S4 ＇: in die cavity, inject the bound edge material melted, form the bound edge that is wrapped in the quarter light glass edge after the bound edge material cured, bound edge at least comprises the first bound edge section, the second bound edge section and the 3rd bound edge section, and the first bound edge section is fixedly connected with the extension of guide rail.
Finally perform step S5 ＇: provide the automobile facing board, the automobile facing board comprises and is suitable for being embedded the clamp in groove and is arranged on the 3rd sidewall on clamp, clamp is provided with the 4th opening that the buckle that is suitable for being embedded on the first opening and shape and block are complementary, the automobile facing board is fixed on guide rail, clamp is embedded in groove, and the sidewall that the 3rd sidewall and guide rail are second one is oppositely arranged.
Accordingly, continue shown in ginseng Fig. 5, the quarter window 100 that utilizes said method to be made comprises: guide rail 10; Be fixed on the automobile facing board 130 on guide rail 10, the structure of automobile facing board 130 as mentioned above; Quarter light glass 110 and be wrapped in the bound edge 120 at quarter light glass 110 edges, bound edge 120 at least comprises the first bound edge section 121, the second bound edge section 122 and the 3rd bound edge section 123, wherein, the first bound edge section 121 is fixedly connected with the extension 40 of guide rail 10, thereby quarter light glass 110 and guide rail 10 are fixed together.When quarter light glass 110 is quadrangle or other polygon, corresponding, bound edge 120 also comprises other bound edge section.
After the quarter window that will have an automobile facing board is fixed on car door, when needs are adjusted the gap between automobile facing board upper end and doorframe, only needing modifies or adjust block on guide rail the automobile facing board gets final product, and operates very simple.And existing guide rail and the one-shot forming of automobile facing board, after being fixed on car door by guide rail and automobile facing board integral body, when the gap between needs adjustment automobile facing board upper end and doorframe, need be modified to the mould of whole formation guide rail, the operation irregularity complexity.
Quarter light glass through bound edge can directly be assembled on auto production line, has shortened assembly period; In addition, the quarter light glass of process bound edge can combine more closely with car body, has improved leak tightness, makes car body more attractive in appearance.
The utility model also provides a kind of car door, and Fig. 7 is the structural representation of car door in an embodiment of the utility model car door, and as Fig. 7 and in conjunction with as shown in Fig. 5, car door 200 comprises: doorframe 210; Be fixed on the quarter window 100 on doorframe 210; Be embedded the glass for vehicle window 220 on doorframe 210, glass for vehicle window 220 can move along guide rail 10.Quarter window 100 comprises guide rail 10, and the First 20 of guide rail 10 is embedded in doorframe 210, and second one 30 of guide rail 10 is exposed to outside doorframe 210.Quarter light glass 110 and glass for vehicle window 220 are separately positioned on the both sides of guide rail 10, and the first diapire 21 of guide rail 10, the second diapire 31 is basic and quarter light glass 110 and glass for vehicle window 220 are vertical setting.The first side wall 22 of guide rail 10, sidewall 32 are positioned at the inboard of car door 200, and the second sidewall 23 of guide rail 10 is positioned at the outside of car door 200.While being fixed on doorframe 210 by quarter window 100, the screw rod be arranged on doorframe 210 can be tightened in the screw 54 of the first fixed part 51, the second fixed part 52 and the 3rd fixed part 53 on guide rail 10.
Shown in Fig. 6, when quarter window 100 has automobile facing board 130, after being fixed on doorframe 210 by this quarter window, automobile facing board 130 is positioned at the outside of car door 200.
The utility model also provides a kind of automobile, comprises car door as above.
Injection moulding can by two or more (more than two) independently parts link together; but usually can have following situation in the process of injection moulding: can there be groove in one of them components interior; groove is arranged on the surface of parts, does not wish that in the process of injection moulding plastics can enter in this groove.Just need to consider in this case the sealing problem of groove, existing way is mostly to solve the sealing problem of groove by Design of Dies.But due to the impact of many factors, as excessive as manufacturing errors, the position error of parts, the injection pressure of parts and mould etc., groove can not be realized good sealing, causes plastics to enter in groove.For addressing this problem, can exist in inside the parts surface of groove that the jut that material is plastics is set, jut surrounds the opening of described groove.
Forming method below by a kind of injection mo(u)lding assembly illustrates that jut can solve the sealing problem of groove.Described forming method comprises the following steps:
At first perform step S10: provide a plurality of (two or more) independently parts, described parts comprise first component and second component, the inside of described first component is provided with groove, the opening of described groove is positioned at the surface of described first component, the surface of described first component is provided with the jut that surrounds described groove, and the material of described jut is plastics.
In the used time of doing that is subject to power, the jut that material is plastics deforms.The cross sectional shape of jut can be triangle, trapezoidal or oblong.Certainly, jut can be also other shape that is suitable for moulding.For the effect lower process section in power more easily deforms, need the size of appropriate design jut.The material of jut can be the plastic material commonly used such as PP, PA66, glass fibre reinforced plastic PA66 composite material, PC, POM or ABS.
Then perform step S20: by a plurality of described positioning parts in the first mould.
A plurality of described parts are put into to the first mould as inserts, and a plurality of described parts are positioned.After a plurality of described positioning parts are in the first mould, between a plurality of described parts, there is fixing relative position.The purpose that a plurality of described parts are positioned is to prevent from the process of follow-up injection moulding can being moved in the impact effect lower component of the plastics of fusing.
Then perform step S30: the second mould is fastened on described the first mould, between described the first mould and the second mould, is formed with the die cavity that is used to form connecting element, and described the second mould is pressed on the surface and jut of described first component.
After being fastened on the first mould by the second mould, between the first mould and the second mould, can form die cavity, the shape of die cavity need arrange according to the shape of the connecting element that connects first component and second component.In the process of injection moulding, do not wish to be filled with plastics in the groove of first component, therefore need to utilize the second mould that groove is sheltered from this step.In other words, the second mould need be enclosed in groove opening around so that groove becomes the space of a sealing.
Concrete way is after the second mould is fastened on the first mould, and the second mould is pressed on the surface of first component, and owing to being provided with jut on the surface of first component simultaneously, the second mould also can be pressed on jut.When due to parts or mould, existing manufacturing errors or parts to exist position error to cause between first component and the second mould having interval, being arranged on the lip-deep jut of first component can be filled in this gap, with the manufacturing errors to parts or mould and position error, compensate, in addition, be subject to making the used time jut and can deforming of power, make the second mould still can realize contacting closely with extension, prevent that the second mould and first component are in generation gap, groove place.
Finally perform step S40: inject the plastics that melt in described die cavity, form described connecting element after plastics solidification, described connecting element is fixed together a plurality of described parts.
A plurality of parts can be linked together after plastics solidification, form the injection mo(u)lding assembly.After the injection mo(u)lding assembly is taken out from the first mould, the second mould, find, the jut on first component usually can be collapsed by pressure, and its shape is different from puts into the first mould shape before.Specifically, when putting into before the first mould the cross sectional shape of jut and be triangle, trapezoidal or oblong, after injection moulding, the cross sectional shape of jut is no longer usually triangle, trapezoidal or oblong.
It should be noted that, in a plurality of described parts, except first component, groove also can be set on other parts and around groove, jut be set, just do not enumerate in the utility model.
The material of first component can be plastics, and the material of second component can be glass.
In sum, compared with prior art, the utlity model has following advantage:
For guiding the guide rail of vehicle window glass movable to be provided with extension, extension inside is provided with groove, and the opening of groove is positioned at the surface of extension, and the surface of extension is provided with and surrounds the jut that groove and material are plastics.When the first mould and the second mould are snapped together, the second mould can be pressed on extension surface and jut, effect lower process section in power can deform, and makes the second mould realize contacting closely with extension, prevents that the second mould and extension are in generation gap, groove place.When injection pressure is larger, guide rail can be pressed down, the pressure that jut is subject to the second mould reduces, thereby the jut that can make to occur compressive deformation recovers distortion along the opposite sense pressed down with guide rail, make the second mould still can realize contacting closely with extension, prevent that the second mould and extension are in generation gap, groove place, and then avoided the inner plastic structure that overflows that forms of groove.
Above-mentioned by the explanation of embodiment, should be able to make professional and technical personnel in the field understand better the utility model, and can reproduce and use the utility model.Those skilled in the art can be in the situation that do not break away from essence of the present utility model and above-described embodiment is done to various changes to scope and modification is apparent according to described principle herein.Therefore, the utility model should not be understood to be limited to above-described embodiment shown in this article, and its protection domain should be defined by appending claims.
Claims (11)
1. one kind for guiding the guide rail of vehicle window glass movable, it is characterized in that, comprise and be suitable for being embedded the First in door frame and be exposed to outside doorframe and second one of being fixedly connected with described First, described second one comprises the second diapire, be arranged on the sidewall on described the second diapire first surface and be arranged on the extension on described the second diapire second surface, described second surface and described first surface are and are oppositely arranged, described extension is provided with groove, the opening of described groove is positioned at the surface of extension, the surface of described extension is provided with and surrounds the jut that described groove and material are plastics.
2. guide rail according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the material of described jut is PP, PA66, glass fibre reinforced plastic PA66 composite material, PC, POM or ABS.
3. guide rail according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described First comprises the first diapire, is arranged on described the first diapire first surface and is the first side wall, the second sidewall be oppositely arranged, the end of the end of described the first diapire and described the second diapire is fixed together, and the end of described the first side wall and the end of described sidewall are fixed together.
4. guide rail according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described guide rail is provided with for being fixed on doorframe by guide rail and being the first fixed part, the second fixed part and the 3rd fixed part spaced apart, described the second fixed part is arranged between described the first fixed part and the 3rd fixed part, described the first fixed part is arranged on the second sidewall of First, described the second fixed part and the 3rd fixed part are arranged on the sidewall of described second one, and described the first fixed part, the second fixed part and the 3rd fixed part are provided with screw.
5. guide rail according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the cross sectional shape of described jut is triangle, oblong or trapezoidal.
6. guide rail according to claim 5, is characterized in that, when the cross sectional shape of described jut is triangle or oblong, the height of described jut is that 0.1mm～0.5mm, width are 0.1mm～0.4mm; When the cross sectional shape of described jut is trapezoidal, the height of described jut is 0.1mm～0.5mm, the width of going to the bottom is 0.1mm～0.4mm, the upper base width is 0.1mm～0.4mm, and the described width of going to the bottom is greater than the upper base width.
7. according to the described guide rail of claim 1 to 6 any one, it is characterized in that, second diapire of described second one is provided with the first opening, the second opening and the 3rd opening be intervally arranged, and the second bottom wall portion between adjacent two described the second openings forms block.
8. a quarter window, is characterized in that, comprising:
Guide rail as described as claim 1 to 4 any one;
Quarter light glass;
Be wrapped in the bound edge at described quarter light glass edge, described bound edge at least comprises the first bound edge section, the second bound edge section and the 3rd bound edge section, and described the first bound edge section is fixedly connected with the extension of described guide rail.
9. a quarter window, is characterized in that, comprising:
Guide rail as claimed in claim 7;
Be fixed on the automobile facing board on described guide rail, described automobile facing board comprises and is embedded the clamp in described groove and is arranged on the 3rd sidewall on clamp, described clamp is provided with the 4th opening that the buckle that is suitable for being embedded in described the first opening and shape and described block are complementary, described block is stuck in described the 4th opening, and the sidewall that described the 3rd sidewall and described guide rail are second one is oppositely arranged;
Quarter light glass;
Be wrapped in the bound edge at described quarter light glass edge, described bound edge at least comprises the first bound edge section, the second bound edge section and the 3rd bound edge section, and described the first bound edge section is fixedly connected with the extension of described guide rail.
10. a car door, is characterized in that, comprising:
Doorframe;
Be fixed on the quarter window as claimed in claim 8 or 9 on described doorframe, the First of described guide rail is embedded in described doorframe, and second one of described guide rail is exposed to outside described doorframe;
Be embedded on described doorframe and be suitable for the glass for vehicle window moved along described guide rail.
11. an automobile, is characterized in that, comprises car door as claimed in claim 10.
Priority Applications (15)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320072897XU CN203318113U (en) | 2013-02-08 | 2013-02-08 | Guide rail for guiding window glass to move, quarter window, car door and car |
| EP14749099.9A EP2986462B1 (en) | 2013-02-08 | 2014-01-26 | Methods for forming injection molding component and quarter window, guide rail, quarter window, vehicle door and vehicle |
| BR112015010334-0A BR112015010334B1 (en) | 2013-02-08 | 2014-01-26 | guide rail to guide the movements of a vehicle window glass, rear side window, method for forming a rear side window, vehicle door, and, vehicle |
| CA2890264A CA2890264C (en) | 2013-02-08 | 2014-01-26 | Methods for forming injection molding component and quarter window, guide rail, quarter window, vehicle door and vehicle |
| TR2019/07925T TR201907925T4 (en) | 2013-02-08 | 2014-01-26 | Injection mold component and methods for creating the butterfly glass, guide rail, flywheel, car door and vehicle. |
| MX2015007060A MX2015007060A (en) | 2013-02-08 | 2014-01-26 | Methods for forming injection molding component and quarter window, guide rail, quarter window, vehicle door and vehicle. |
| EA201590896A EA032248B1 (en) | 2013-02-08 | 2014-01-26 | Quarter window for a vehicle passenger compartment, method for forming the quarter window, vehicle door and vehicle |
| KR1020157015006A KR101749843B1 (en) | 2013-02-08 | 2014-01-26 | Methods for forming injection molding component and quarter window, guide rail, quarter window, vehicle door and vehicle |
| ES14749099T ES2729834T3 (en) | 2013-02-08 | 2014-01-26 | Methods for forming an injection molding component and side triangular window, guide rail, side triangular window, vehicle and vehicle door |
| PL14749099T PL2986462T3 (en) | 2013-02-08 | 2014-01-26 | Methods for forming injection molding component and quarter window, guide rail, quarter window, vehicle door and vehicle |
| US14/647,310 US10195928B2 (en) | 2013-02-08 | 2014-01-26 | Quarter window assembly for a vehicle door and method of making the assembly |
| PT14749099T PT2986462T (en) | 2013-02-08 | 2014-01-26 | Methods for forming injection molding component and quarter window, guide rail, quarter window, vehicle door and vehicle |
| JP2015556385A JP6134010B2 (en) | 2013-02-08 | 2014-01-26 | Injection molded part and method for forming quarter window, guide rail, quarter window, vehicle door, and vehicle |
| PCT/CN2014/071509 WO2014121706A1 (en) | 2013-02-08 | 2014-01-26 | Methods for forming injection molding component and quarter window, guide rail, quarter window, vehicle door and vehicle |
| IN3923DEN2015 IN2015DN03923A (en) | 2013-02-08 | 2015-05-08 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320072897XU CN203318113U (en) | 2013-02-08 | 2013-02-08 | Guide rail for guiding window glass to move, quarter window, car door and car |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203318113U true CN203318113U (en) | 2013-12-04 |
Family
ID=49657495
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320072897XU Withdrawn - After Issue CN203318113U (en) | 2013-02-08 | 2013-02-08 | Guide rail for guiding window glass to move, quarter window, car door and car |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203318113U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103978871A (en) * | 2013-02-08 | 2014-08-13 | 法国圣戈班玻璃公司 | Method for forming corner window and injection molding component, guide rail, corner window, automobile door and automobile |
| WO2014121706A1 (en) * | 2013-02-08 | 2014-08-14 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Methods for forming injection molding component and quarter window, guide rail, quarter window, vehicle door and vehicle |
| CN106945493A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-07-14 | 福耀玻璃工业集团股份有限公司 | A kind of hemming assembly of glass for vehicle window |
| CN109435644A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-03-08 | 姚晓宁 | More Material cladding automobile corner window glass fitting structures and production technology |
-
2013
- 2013-02-08 CN CN201320072897XU patent/CN203318113U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103978871A (en) * | 2013-02-08 | 2014-08-13 | 法国圣戈班玻璃公司 | Method for forming corner window and injection molding component, guide rail, corner window, automobile door and automobile |
| WO2014121706A1 (en) * | 2013-02-08 | 2014-08-14 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Methods for forming injection molding component and quarter window, guide rail, quarter window, vehicle door and vehicle |
| US10195928B2 (en) | 2013-02-08 | 2019-02-05 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Quarter window assembly for a vehicle door and method of making the assembly |
| EA032248B1 (en) * | 2013-02-08 | 2019-04-30 | Сэн-Гобэн Гласс Франс | Quarter window for a vehicle passenger compartment, method for forming the quarter window, vehicle door and vehicle |
| CN106945493A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-07-14 | 福耀玻璃工业集团股份有限公司 | A kind of hemming assembly of glass for vehicle window |
| US11267325B2 (en) | 2017-03-14 | 2022-03-08 | Fuyao Glass Industry Group Co., Ltd. | Encapsulation assembly for automotive glass |
| CN109435644A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-03-08 | 姚晓宁 | More Material cladding automobile corner window glass fitting structures and production technology |
| CN109435644B (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2021-08-17 | 河北楚恒新能源科技有限公司 | Multi-material composite automobile corner window glass mounting structure and production process |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20131204 Effective date of abandoning: 20180928 |