Singly turn two duty ratio conditioned circuits
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of difference channel, particularly relates to and singly turns two duty ratio conditioned circuits.
Background technology
In communication system, in order to improve the noise resistivity, the radio-frequency (RF) front-end circuit of receiver generally can adopt differential configuration, and single-ended signal transfers differential signal to by the single-ended transfer difference device.As described in number of patent application 2012100461973, the single-ended double end converter that turns, it comprises the first transistor, transistor seconds and voltage transformation unit, this voltage transformation unit comprises the first inductance element, the second inductance element and the 3rd inductance element, the first inductance element and the 3rd inductance element carry out the first coupling according to the first mutual coupling parameter, and the second inductance element and the 3rd inductance element carry out the second coupling according to the second mutual coupling parameter.
Yet, in the radio-frequency front-end application, adopt the pre-divider of TSPC structure, if as frequency division by odd integers, the signal dutyfactor that pre-divider produces is not 50%, and is Single-end output.After simple single-ended transfer difference device, can not revise duty ratio.When the input signal duty ratio of frequency mixer is not 50%, can produce local oscillator leakage, the problems such as noise increase.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and it is the two duty ratio conditioned circuits of singly turning of 50% differential signal that a kind of duty ratio simple in structure, exportable is provided.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: singly turn two duty ratio conditioned circuits, it comprises the first differential pair tube M1, the second differential pair tube M2 and an inverse ratio pipe M3, the grid of the first differential pair tube M1 connects input signal, the drain electrode of the first differential pair tube M1 connects the grid of the second differential pair tube M2 by capacitance, the drain electrode of the drain electrode of the second differential pair tube M2 and the first difference M1 is difference output end, and the source electrode of the source electrode of the first differential pair tube M1 and the second differential pair tube M2 all is connected current source; The grid of inverse ratio pipe M3 connects supply voltage, and the drain electrode of inverse ratio pipe M3 is connected with the grid of the second differential pair tube M2, and the source electrode of inverse ratio pipe M3 is connected with the mid point of the bleeder circuit that is comprised of R1, R2.
Further, between the drain electrode of the drain electrode of described the first differential pair tube M1 and the second differential pair tube M2 and supply voltage, also be provided with filter capacitor C2, filter capacitor C2 is connected with the drain electrode of the first differential pair tube M1 by resistance R 5, and filter capacitor C2 also is connected with the drain electrode of the second differential pair tube M2 by resistance R 4.Resistance R 4 is identical with the resistance of resistance R 5, and resistance R 4 and resistance R 5 are be used to adjusting the amplitude of oscillation of output voltage.
Further, between the drain electrode of the drain electrode of described the first differential pair tube M1 and the second differential pair tube M2 and supply voltage, also be provided with resistance R 3, resistance R 3 is be used to adjusting the common-mode point of output voltage, resistance R 3 is connected with the drain electrode of the first differential pair tube M1 by resistance R 5, and resistance R 3 also is connected with the drain electrode of the second differential pair tube M2 by resistance R 4.
Further, described inverse ratio pipe M3 is NMOS inverse ratio pipe.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) by singly turning double circuit, just can realize simultaneously the adjusting of duty ratio, without the extra duty ratio adjusting circuit that increases, simple in structure;
(2), by the meticulous value that divider resistance R1 and divider resistance R2 are set, change the common mode electrical level of the first differential pair tube and the second differential pair tube, and then the duty ratio of adjustment output waveform is 50%.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is circuit theory diagrams of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the input waveform of the utility model the first differential pair tube and the second differential pair tube;
In figure, V
X1And V
X2For the input of the second differential pair tube under different situations, V
InInput signal for circuit.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail, but protection range of the present utility model is not limited to the following stated.
As shown in Figure 1, singly turn two duty ratio conditioned circuits, it comprises the first differential pair tube M1, the second differential pair tube M2 and an inverse ratio pipe M3, the grid of the first differential pair tube M1 connects input signal Vin, the drain electrode of the first differential pair tube M1 connects the grid of the second differential pair tube M2 by capacitance C1, the drain electrode of the drain electrode of the second differential pair tube M2 and the first differential pair tube M1 is difference output end, and the source electrode of the source electrode of the first differential pair tube M1 and the second differential pair tube M2 all is connected current source.The grid of inverse ratio pipe M3 connects supply voltage VDD, and the drain electrode of inverse ratio pipe M3 is connected with the grid of the second differential pair tube M2, and the source electrode of inverse ratio pipe M3 is connected with the mid point of the bleeder circuit that is comprised of R1, R2.
Further, between the drain electrode of the drain electrode of described the first differential pair tube M1 and the second differential pair tube M2 and supply voltage, also be provided with filter capacitor C2, filter capacitor C2 is connected with the drain electrode of the first differential pair tube M1 by resistance R 5, and filter capacitor C2 also is connected with the drain electrode of the second differential pair tube M2 by resistance R 4.Resistance R 4 is identical with the resistance of resistance R 5, and resistance R 4 and resistance R 5 are be used to adjusting the amplitude of oscillation of output voltage.
Further, between the drain electrode of the drain electrode of described the first differential pair tube M1 and the second differential pair tube M2 and supply voltage, also be provided with resistance R 3, resistance R 3 is be used to adjusting the common-mode point of output voltage, resistance R 3 is connected with the drain electrode of the first differential pair tube M1 by resistance R 5, and resistance R 3 also is connected with the drain electrode of the second differential pair tube M2 by resistance R 4.
Further, described inverse ratio pipe M3 is NMOS inverse ratio pipe.
Operation principle of the present utility model is as follows: the single-ended input signal V of M1
In, by capacitance C1, make M1 drain electrode output signal feed back to the grid of M2, completing circuit singly turn difunctional.The size of adjusting capacitor C 1 can be controlled the amplitude of feedback voltage, so that the output difference sub-signal amplitude of oscillation is identical.By the ratio of divider resistance R1 and divider resistance R2 is set, change the dividing potential drop size on divider resistance R2, determine the common mode electrical level of two differential pair tube inputs.M3 is NMOS inverse ratio pipe, serves as the role of large resistance, plays the effect that cuts off feedback signal.By resistance R 3 and regulating resistor R4& are set; R5 can adjust maximum level and the amplitude of oscillation of output voltage, and C2 is filter capacitor.
M1 and M2 input waveform is as shown in Figure 2: the output of completely putting signal and be the TSPC frequency divider is the input signal V of circuit
In.Two amplitudes are than small-signal V
X1And V
X2Input for M2 under different situations.Due to various ghost effects being arranged in actual domain, cause the output waveform of TSPC frequency divider that certain rising and falling time is arranged, at different common mode electrical level places, the duty ratio of waveform can make a big difference, utilize this point, can by the meticulous R1 of setting of post-simulation and R2, change the common mode electrical level of M1 and M2, make the output waveform duty ratio be adjusted into 50%.For example, in the duty ratio of common mode electrical level VCM1 place differential signal, be just 50%, and the duty ratio of common mode electrical level VCM2 place output difference sub-signal just can not meet the application needs.