CN203194147U - Vegetable pulling device suitable for harvesting cabbage vegetables - Google Patents
Vegetable pulling device suitable for harvesting cabbage vegetables Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203194147U CN203194147U CN 201320137321 CN201320137321U CN203194147U CN 203194147 U CN203194147 U CN 203194147U CN 201320137321 CN201320137321 CN 201320137321 CN 201320137321 U CN201320137321 U CN 201320137321U CN 203194147 U CN203194147 U CN 203194147U
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- Prior art keywords
- pulling
- support
- vegetables
- pulling device
- rod
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- Expired - Lifetime
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 title abstract 2
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 2
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 2
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 235000021384 green leafy vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a vegetable pulling device suitable for harvesting cabbage vegetables. The vegetable pulling device comprises supports, pulling mechanisms, conveying mechanisms and a stirring wheel mechanism. The supports are of the structure of bilateral symmetry, and the left support is connected with the right support through a transverse beam. The pulling mechanisms comprise tapered pulling devices, pulling device connection plates, main connection plates and knuckle bearings, wherein the pulling mechanisms uproot corm leaf vegetables out of the ground along with forward movement of the whole device. The conveying mechanisms comprise connection plates, bearings, belt wheels, driven shafts and conveying belts and are used for conveying the pulled-out vegetables upwards. The stirring wheel mechanism comprises a stirring wheel, a hydraulic motor, an installation rod, a connection rod and a supporting rod and assists in sending the vegetables to the conveying mechanisms. By means of effective matching between the pulling mechanisms and the stirring wheel mechanism, the vegetable pulling device achieves the fact that the corm leaf vegetables are uprooted out of the ground and conveyed to the conveying mechanisms, is suitable for pulling the corm leaf vegetables, and reduces damage to the vegetables in a pulling process.
Description
Technical field
What the utility model related to a kind of applicable cole vegetables results pulls out the dish device, mainly is applicable to choosing of cole vegetables, is the main working parts of cole vegetables reaping machine, has reduced the breakage that in the process of choosing vegetables is caused.
Background technology
Present China yield of vegetables, the output value be super grain all, become the first agricultural product of China, and balling class vegetables is important component parts of vegetables.After traditional balling class vegetables results all adopt and manually with reaping hook or spade class spader vegetables are cut off from the surface, soil, manually pick up, finish disleaf, efficiency is low, labour intensity is large, operation quality is poor, operating cost is high, and realize that its mechanized harvest can reduce labour intensity greatly, improve operation quality, reduce labour cost.Plucker is mainly uprooped balling class vegetables, and is sent to conveying mechanism smoothly as the important component part of balling class vegetable harvester in ground.At present, spiral bevel-type plucker for once abroad.This spiral bevel-type plucker, mainly formed by Double-screw, reverse rotation by Double-screw, vegetables are uprooped in ground, and clamp the vegetables root by double-spiral structure vegetables upwards are delivered to conveying mechanism, this mechanism chooses of poor quality in the actual job process, easily causes the breakage of vegetables.Therefore, need especially a kind of energy of invention to reduce the breakage that causes in the process of choosing, and the mechanism of the operation of efficiently choosing again.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is the cracky problem that in the balling class vegetables process of choosing vegetables is caused in order to solve, and what a kind of quality is good, the efficient of choosing is high cole vegetables results of choosing were provided pulls out the dish device.
The technical scheme that the utility model technical solution problem is taked is:
The dish device that pulls out of applicable cole vegetables results comprises support, pulling mechanism, conveying mechanism and thumb wheel mechanism:
Support is the left-right symmetry structure, and left socle links to each other by crossbeam with right support, and wherein right support comprises bottom right support, upper right support;
Pulling mechanism is the left-right symmetry structure, and its right pulling mechanism comprises right main connecting plate, right pulling device connecting rod, right taper pulling device, right spherical plain bearing rod end; Right taper pulling device is connected with right pulling device connecting rod, and right pulling device connecting rod is connected with right main connecting plate, and spherical plain bearing rod end is connected on the right main connecting plate by threaded engagement, and right main connecting plate is fixedly installed on the support of bottom right;
Conveying mechanism is the left-right symmetry structure, and its right conveying mechanism comprises right connecting plate, right bearing, right driven shaft, right leather belt wheel, right conveyer belt; Right driven shaft is connected with the right leather belt wheel, and the right leather belt wheel is connected with right conveyer belt, and right driven shaft lower end is installed on right spherical plain bearing rod end, and right driven shaft upper end is installed on right bearing, and right bearing is fixed in right connecting plate, and right connecting plate is articulated in upper right support;
Thumb wheel mechanism comprises connecting rod, mounting rod, hydraulic motor, thumb wheel, rubber tree leaf, adjusting bolt, support bar; Rubber tree leaf is the 4-6 sheet, and evenly distributing is fixed on the thumb wheel, and thumb wheel is connected with hydraulic motor, hydraulic motor is fixedly mounted on the mounting rod, and mounting rod and connecting rod are square tube, are connected, fix by adjusting bolt, connecting rod is articulated on the crossbeam, and support bar is fixed on the crossbeam.
Described bottom right support and right taper pulling device are 10 °-30 ° angle.Described connecting rod is provided with a screw rod, and matches with aperture that the support bar front end has, and screw rod is provided with the restriction nut.
The gain effect that the utility model brings is, cooperates with the effective of thumb wheel by taper pulling device, and along with moving ahead of complete machine, taper pulling device is uprooped balling class vegetables; And the rotation by thumb wheel, balling class vegetables are sent to conveying mechanism smoothly, realize upwards carrying of vegetables.The vegetables that this plucker has reduced in the process of choosing are damaged, improved choose quality and efficiency of crop, satisfy and finish the mechanized harvest of ball vegetables.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.
Fig. 1 is the structural front view of pulling out the dish device of applicable cole vegetables results;
Fig. 2 is the structure vertical view that pulls out the dish device of applicable cole vegetables results;
Fig. 3 is that axle of the present utility model measures intention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the utility model pulling mechanism;
Fig. 5 is the support section schematic diagram of the utility model thumb wheel mechanism;
Among the figure: bottom right support 1, crossbeam 2, upper right support 3, connecting rod 4, right connecting plate 5, right main connecting plate 6, right pulling device connecting rod 7, mounting rod 8, hydraulic motor 9, right taper pulling device 10, thumb wheel 11, rubber tree leaf 12, right spherical plain bearing rod end 13, adjusting bolt 14, right bearing 15, right driven shaft 16, right leather belt wheel 17, support bar 18, right conveyer belt 19, restriction nut 20.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and example.
Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, the dish device that pulls out of applicable cole vegetables results comprises support, pulling mechanism, conveying mechanism and thumb wheel mechanism:
Support is the left-right symmetry structure, and left socle links to each other by crossbeam 2 with right support, and wherein right support comprises bottom right support 1, upper right support 3;
Pulling mechanism is the left-right symmetry structure, and its right pulling mechanism comprises right main connecting plate 6, right pulling device connecting rod 7, right taper pulling device 10, right spherical plain bearing rod end 13; Right taper pulling device 10 is connected with right pulling device connecting rod 7, and right pulling device connecting rod 7 is connected with right main connecting plate 6, and spherical plain bearing rod end 13 is connected on the right main connecting plate 6 by threaded engagement, and right main connecting plate 6 is fixedly installed on the bottom right support 1;
Conveying mechanism is the left-right symmetry structure, and its right conveying mechanism comprises right connecting plate 5, right bearing 15, right driven shaft 16, right leather belt wheel 17, right conveyer belt 19; Right driven shaft 16 is connected with right leather belt wheel 17, and drive right leather belt wheel 17 rotates, right leather belt wheel 17 is connected with right conveyer belt 19, right driven shaft 16 lower ends are installed on right spherical plain bearing rod end 13, right driven shaft 16 upper ends are installed on right bearing 15, right bearing 15 is fixed in right connecting plate 5, and right connecting plate 5 is articulated in upper right support 3, and right leather belt wheel 17 is driven pulley;
Thumb wheel mechanism has connecting rod 4, mounting rod 8, hydraulic motor 9, thumb wheel 11, rubber tree leaf 12, adjusting bolt 14, support bar 18; Rubber tree leaf 12 is the 4-6 sheet, evenly distribute and be fixed on the thumb wheel 11, thumb wheel 11 is connected with hydraulic motor 9, and hydraulic motor 9 provides power, drives thumb wheel 11 rotations, hydraulic motor 9 is fixedly mounted on the mounting rod 8, mounting rod 8 is square tube with connecting rod 4, is connected, and is fixing by adjusting bolt 14, connecting rod 4 is articulated on the crossbeam 2, and support bar 18 is fixed on the crossbeam 2.
As shown in Figure 4, described bottom right support 1 is 10 °-30 ° angle with right taper pulling device 10, and main connecting plate 6 inboards have a screw rod, and spherical plain bearing rod end 13 is mated connection, and spherical plain bearing rod end 13 is used for installing driven shaft 16.
As shown in Figure 5, described connecting rod 4 is provided with a screw rod, and match with aperture that support bar 18 front ends have, screw rod is provided with restriction nut 20, restriction nut 20 is used for the restriction thumb wheel mechanism and moves downward, screw rod cooperates with the aperture of support bar 18, and along with the rotation of thumb wheel 11, thumb wheel mechanism can be around the pin joint fine rotation.
The course of work of the present utility model: the utility model is the fore-end of balling class vegetable harvester, balling class vegetable harvester complete machine hangs on the tractor, complete machine is adjusted the position of frame by Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder, make frame and level ground at an angle so that left and right sides taper pulling device is close to the ground and with the ground keeping parallelism.Tractor is advanced forward, the drive complete machine is pushed ahead, and left and right sides taper pulling device is pyramidal structure, in advancing, balling class vegetables are subject to the choose effect of power of left and right sides taper pulling device and are uprooped, and the balling class vegetables after pulling up are arranged in a team at left and right sides taper pulling device.Hydraulic motor to thumb wheel, makes the thumb wheel rotation with transmission of power.The cooperation that rotation and complete machine by thumb wheel moves ahead, balling class vegetables move upward along left and right sides taper pulling device under the effect of thumb wheel blade.Left and right sides driven shaft is connected with left and right sides belt pulley respectively and drives the rotation of left and right sides belt pulley, left and right sides belt pulley rotation then drives left and right sides conveyer belt and realizes to the inside rotation, balling class vegetables are transmitted under the effect of left and right sides conveyer belt frictional force, thereby realize upwards carrying.
Claims (3)
- Applicable cole vegetables results pull out the dish device, it is characterized in that comprising support, pulling mechanism, conveying mechanism and thumb wheel mechanism:Support is the left-right symmetry structure, and left socle links to each other by crossbeam (2) with right support, and wherein right support comprises bottom right support (1), upper right support (3);Pulling mechanism is the left-right symmetry structure, and its right pulling mechanism comprises right main connecting plate (6), right pulling device connecting rod (7), right taper pulling device (10), right spherical plain bearing rod end (13); Right taper pulling device (10) is connected with right pulling device connecting rod (7), right pulling device connecting rod (7) is connected with right main connecting plate (6), spherical plain bearing rod end (13) is connected on the right main connecting plate (6) by threaded engagement, and right main connecting plate (6) is fixedly installed on the bottom right support (1);Conveying mechanism is the left-right symmetry structure, and its right conveying mechanism comprises right connecting plate (5), right bearing (15), right driven shaft (16), right leather belt wheel (17), right conveyer belt (19); Right driven shaft (16) is connected with right leather belt wheel (17), right leather belt wheel (17) is connected with right conveyer belt (19), right driven shaft (16) lower end is installed on right spherical plain bearing rod end (13), right driven shaft (16) upper end is installed on right bearing (15), right bearing (15) is fixed in right connecting plate (5), and right connecting plate (5) is articulated in upper right support (3);Thumb wheel mechanism comprises connecting rod (4), mounting rod (8), hydraulic motor (9), thumb wheel (11), rubber tree leaf (12), adjusting bolt (14), support bar (18); Rubber tree leaf (12) is the 4-6 sheet, evenly distribute and be fixed on the thumb wheel (11), thumb wheel (11) is connected with hydraulic motor (9), hydraulic motor (9) is fixedly mounted on the mounting rod (8), mounting rod (8) is square tube with connecting rod (4), is connected, and is fixing by adjusting bolt (14), connecting rod (4) is articulated on the crossbeam (2), and support bar (18) is fixed on the crossbeam (2).
- A kind of applicable cole vegetables results according to claim 1 pull out the dish device, it is characterized in that described bottom right support (1) and right taper pulling device (10) are 10 °-30 ° angle.
- A kind of applicable cole vegetables results according to claim 1 pull out the dish device, it is characterized in that described connecting rod (4) is provided with a screw rod, and match with aperture that support bar (18) front end has, screw rod is provided with restriction nut (20).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320137321 CN203194147U (en) | 2013-03-25 | 2013-03-25 | Vegetable pulling device suitable for harvesting cabbage vegetables |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320137321 CN203194147U (en) | 2013-03-25 | 2013-03-25 | Vegetable pulling device suitable for harvesting cabbage vegetables |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203194147U true CN203194147U (en) | 2013-09-18 |
Family
ID=49138296
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320137321 Expired - Lifetime CN203194147U (en) | 2013-03-25 | 2013-03-25 | Vegetable pulling device suitable for harvesting cabbage vegetables |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203194147U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109845472A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2019-06-07 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of balling class vegetables cutting bench for harvesting |
-
2013
- 2013-03-25 CN CN 201320137321 patent/CN203194147U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109845472A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2019-06-07 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of balling class vegetables cutting bench for harvesting |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20130918 Effective date of abandoning: 20150506 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |