CN203087027U

CN203087027U - Peanut picker

Info

Publication number: CN203087027U
Application number: CN 201320077066
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王长军
Original assignee: WENDENG DASHUIBO TOWN KUNLONG AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY PLANT
Current assignee: WENDENG DASHUIBO TOWN KUNLONG AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY PLANT
Priority date: 2013-02-19
Filing date: 2013-02-19
Publication date: 2013-07-31
Anticipated expiration: 2023-02-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural harvest machinery. A peanut picker comprises a rack, a rotary main shaft and road wheels. The rotary main shaft is arranged in the middle of the rack, and the road wheels are arranged at the bottom of the rack. The peanut picker is characterized in that a conveyor belt device, a fruit picking rotary roller device, a vibrating screen and a fruit and sundry separator are arranged on the rack, a material inlet is arranged on the upper left portion of the rack, a vine outlet is arranged on the right portion of the rack, the conveyor belt device is arranged at the top of the material inlet, the fruit picking rotary roller device is arranged on the lower portion of the conveyor belt device, the vibrating screen is arranged on the lower portion of the fruit picking rotary roller device, and the fruit and sundry separator is arranged below the vibrating screen. The peanut picker is reasonable in design, simple in structure, convenient to operate, wide in application range, distinct in fruit and sundry separation, capable of achieving agricultural mechanization of peanut picking, low in labor intensity, and high in production efficiency.

Description

A kind of groundnut picker

Technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural harvesting machinery, and specifically a kind of groundnut picker is applicable to peanut fruit and seedling and separate impurities.

Background technology

Peanut is as a kind of edible oil crop, and demand is big, and planting range is wide.At present behind the harvesting peanut, be by manually carrying out peanut seedling and separate impurities mostly, more loaded down with trivial details in the separation process, labour intensity is big, waste time and energy, and production efficiency is low.In order to improve the efficiency in the peanut recovery process, reduce labour intensity, provide a kind of easy to use, adaptability is strong, and cost is low, time saving and energy saving desirable peanut picking machinery.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is in order to solve the deficiency of above-mentioned technology, to provide a kind of reasonable in design, simple in structure, and cost is low, and is easy to operate, but the assorted groundnut picker that separates of peanut and seedling.

The technical scheme that the utility model adopted is: a kind of groundnut picker, comprise frame, rotating spindle, road wheel, central rack is provided with rotating spindle, the bottom is provided with road wheel, it is characterized in that frame is provided with conveyor-belt apparatus, pluck the fruit roller-rotating device, vibratory sieve, the assorted separator of fruit, be provided with feeding mouth at the frame upper left quarter, right part is provided with seedling outlet, be provided with conveyor-belt apparatus at the feeding mouth top, conveyor-belt apparatus is made up of two groups of drives and conveyer belt, support wheel is in conveyer belt, on the support wheel fixed mount, be provided with support wheel compression spring, support wheel at grade, the conveyor-belt apparatus bottom is provided with plucks the fruit roller-rotating device, plucking the fruit roller-rotating device is by drive, the transfer roller main shaft, the fruit-picking-up plate main body is formed, the fruit-picking-up plate main body is provided with seedling fruit separating plate, two drive locking phases are to rotation, pluck fruit roller-rotating device bottom and be provided with vibratory sieve, vibratory sieve is by bearing, main shaft, grating, the vibration pull bar is formed, drive the vibratory sieve main shaft by the eccentric wheel on the assorted separator combination of the fruit main shaft, the vibratory sieve below is provided with the assorted separator of fruit, and the assorted separator of fruit is by main shaft, drive, bevel gear, the assorted transfer roller bearing of fruit, the assorted transfer roller of fruit, main shaft bearing is formed, per 4 of the assorted transfer roller of fruit is formed one group, middle two rollers are registration roller, and the both sides roller is an action roller, by the gear drive action roller in opposite directions synchronously to changeing.

Operation principle of the present utility model is: the Methodistic vertical process feeding mouth of the peanut of results is sent in the belting, the fruit roller-rotating device of plucking through the conveyor-belt apparatus bottom is separated fruit, seedling bar, the seedling bar is discharged from seedling outlet through conveyor-belt apparatus, finishes fruit, the separation process of seedling bar; The fruit of taking is vertically dropped on the vibratory sieve, through vibration will fruit, soil separates, peanut and impurity enter in the assorted separator of fruit, the assorted separator of fruit is provided with two mutually to the assorted transfer roller of the fruits that change, and forwards branches and leaves and weeds to body and finishes outward that fruit is assorted to be separated.

The utility model is reasonable in design, and is simple in structure, easy and simple to handle, realizes the mechanization of peanut picking, and the assorted separation of fruit is clear, and labour intensity is low, the production efficiency height.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model

Fig. 2 is the right side schematic diagram of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the conveyor-belt apparatus schematic diagram.

Fig. 4 plucks fruit roller-rotating device schematic diagram.

Fig. 5 is the vibratory sieve schematic diagram.

Fig. 6 is the assorted separator schematic diagram of fruit.

Mark among the figure: 1, frame, 2, rotating spindle, 3, pluck the fruit roller-rotating device, 4, feeding mouth, 5, conveyor-belt apparatus, 6, road wheel, 7, the assorted separator of fruit, 8, seedling outlet, 9, vibratory sieve, 3.1, drive, 3.2, the transfer roller main shaft, 3.3, the fruit-picking-up plate main body, 3.4, seedling fruit separating plate, 5.1, drive, 5.2, support wheel, 5.3, the support wheel fixed mount, 5.4, support wheel compression spring, 5.5, conveyer belt, 7.1, main shaft, 7.2, drive, 7.3, bevel gear, 7.4, the assorted transfer roller bearing of fruit, 7.5, the assorted transfer roller of fruit, 7.6, main shaft bearing, 9.1, bearing, 9.2, main shaft, 9.3, grating, 9.4, the vibration pull bar.

Embodiment

By Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6 as can be known, a kind of groundnut picker, comprise frame 1, rotating spindle 2, road wheel 6, frame 1 middle part is provided with rotating spindle 2, the bottom is provided with road wheel 6, on frame 1, be provided with conveyor-belt apparatus 5, pluck fruit roller-rotating device 3, vibratory sieve 9, the assorted separator 7 of fruit, be provided with feeding mouth 4 at frame 1 upper left quarter, right part is provided with seedling outlet 8, be provided with conveyor-belt apparatus 5 at feeding mouth 4 tops, conveyor-belt apparatus 5 is made up of two groups of drives 5.1 and conveyer belt 5.5, support wheel 5.2 is in conveyer belt 5.5, on support wheel fixed mount 5.3, be provided with support wheel compression spring 5.4, support wheel 5.2 at grade, conveyor-belt apparatus 5 bottoms are provided with plucks fruit roller-rotating device 3, plucking fruit roller-rotating device 3 is by drive 3.1, transfer roller main shaft 3.2, fruit-picking-up plate main body 3.3 is formed, fruit-picking-up plate main body 3.3 is provided with seedling fruit separating plate 3.4, two drives, 3.1 locking phases are to rotation, pluck fruit roller-rotating device 3 bottoms and be provided with vibratory sieve 9, vibratory sieve 9 is by bearing 9.1, main shaft 9.2, grating 9.3, vibration pull bar 9.4 is formed, drive vibratory sieve main shaft 9.2 by the eccentric wheel on the assorted separator 7 combination main shafts of fruit, vibratory sieve 9 belows are provided with the assorted separator 7 of fruit, the assorted separator 7 of fruit is by main shaft 7.1, drive 7.2, bevel gear 7.3, the assorted transfer roller bearing 7.4 of fruit, the assorted transfer roller 7.5 of fruit, main shaft bearing 7.6 is formed, one group of assorted transfer roller 7.5 per 4 composition of fruit, and middle two rollers are registration roller, the both sides roller is an action roller, by the gear drive action roller in opposite directions synchronously to changeing.

Frame 1 of the present utility model is to be welded with 4 bugle steel, and road wheel 6 is used rubber tyre; Rotating spindle 2 is that the carbon junction steel with 32mm processes; The rotating spindle left end is provided with two of bearing block, rotating sprockets, a rotating sprocket drives plucks the gear-box head sprocket that the fruit transfer roller rotates, another rotating sprocket drives the sprocket wheel on the assorted separator main rotary shaft of fruit, the rotating spindle right-hand member is provided with bearing block, one of drive sprocket, sprocket wheel connects the reductor that the drive conveyer belt has through chain, driving conveyer belt master moving runner by bevel type gear rotates, the conveyer belt main rotary shaft is provided with the another countershaft rotation that the identical gear of modulus gear drives conveyer belt, and purpose is that conveyer belt can be rotated synchronously; The outside of sprocket wheel is provided with from the device assembly and is connected (or electromotor) rotation with the tractor dynamic power output wheel; The bearing block combination of rotating spindle right-hand member is to be fixed by bolts on the frame 1.

Feeding mouth 4, seedling outlet 8 usefulness steel plates are made, and are fixed by bolts to the two ends of conveyor-belt apparatus 5.

Conveyor-belt apparatus is to be welded into frame type by 3 bugle steel, is mutually permanently connected into framework with set bolt, and two ends are with bearing block combined support drive 3.1, with bolt with frame fixation on the frame I.On the fruit-picking-up plate main body 3.3 that pluck the main shaft 3.2 that is welded by pipe and round steel of fruit roller-rotating device, becomes circular platform type with the steel plate welding production and the fruit-picking-up plate main body with the identical seedling of making of steel plate length width really separating plate 3.4 form, the bearing block combination at main shaft 3.2 two ends passes sprocket wheel and is fixed on the frame with the bearing block set bolt.

The assorted separator of fruit as shown in Figure 5, the main shaft of being made by No. 45 carbon junction steels 7.1, the bevel gear 7.3 on the main shaft 7.1 and left end are provided with transmission head sprocket 7.2 and form, bevel gear 7.3 two ends on the main shaft 7.1 are provided with the bearing block combination, the assorted separator of fruit is to be welded into square frame shape with 4 bugle steel to combine, and the assorted separator 7 main shaft top chocks combination of fruit is fixed by bolts on the frame 1.

The assorted transfer roller 7.5 of fruit is to make with the seamless steel pipe of 28 * 545mm, and the Surface Machining of the assorted transfer roller of fruit becomes twill to increase the frictional force of rotation, and two ends are provided with the rigid bearing combination, are provided with the straight shape tooth wheel of mutual drive in the bearing bottom of bevel gear; Per 4 rollers are formed one group, and middle two rollers are registration roller, and the both sides roller is an action roller, and in opposite directions synchronously to changeing, action roller is automatically reset by the compression spring through gear drive.The bottom of the assorted separator 7 of fruit is provided with the combination of vibration camshaft.

The Methodistic vertical process feeding mouth 4 of the peanut of results is sent in the belting 5, conveyor-belt apparatus 5 bottoms are provided with plucks fruit roller-rotating device 3, pluck fruit roller-rotating device 3 and be provided with fruit seedling separating plate 3.4 the fruit seedling is separated, seedling is discharged from seedling outlet 8 through conveyor-belt apparatus 5, finishes the separation process of seedling fruit; The fruit of taking is vertically dropped on the vibratory sieve 9, drive the vibratory sieve main shaft by the eccentric wheel on the assorted separator combination of the fruit main shaft, through vibration fruit soil is separated, vibratory sieve 9 belows are provided with the assorted separator 7 of fruit, peanut and impurity enter the assorted separator 7 of fruit, really assorted separator 7 is provided with two mutually to the really transfer rollers 7.5 of plucking of commentaries on classics, forwards branches and leaves and weeds to body and finishes really assorted the separation outward.The utility model is reasonable in design, and is simple in structure, easy and simple to handle, and clear impurity level is good, stable mechanical performance, and production efficiency height, pick up rate are more than 97%, and percentage of damage is less than 5%, and pure rate 96% on average per hour can be plucked fruit 1-1.5 mu.Its power is 6 horsepower diesels or 4 kilowatts of electromotor, can mobile operating, and easy to operate, cost is lower, and is time saving and energy saving.

Claims

1. groundnut picker, comprise frame, rotating spindle, road wheel, central rack is provided with rotating spindle, the bottom is provided with road wheel, it is characterized in that frame is provided with conveyor-belt apparatus, pluck the fruit roller-rotating device, vibratory sieve, the assorted separator of fruit, be provided with feeding mouth at the frame upper left quarter, right part is provided with seedling outlet, be provided with conveyor-belt apparatus at the feeding mouth top, conveyor-belt apparatus is made up of two groups of drives and conveyer belt, support wheel is in conveyer belt, on the support wheel fixed mount, be provided with support wheel compression spring, support wheel at grade, the conveyor-belt apparatus bottom is provided with plucks the fruit roller-rotating device, plucking the fruit roller-rotating device is by drive, the transfer roller main shaft, the fruit-picking-up plate main body is formed, the fruit-picking-up plate main body is provided with seedling fruit separating plate, two drive locking phases are to rotation, pluck fruit roller-rotating device bottom and be provided with vibratory sieve, vibratory sieve is by bearing, main shaft, grating, the vibration pull bar is formed, drive the vibratory sieve main shaft by the eccentric wheel on the assorted separator combination of the fruit main shaft, the vibratory sieve below is provided with the assorted separator of fruit, and the assorted separator of fruit is by main shaft, drive, bevel gear, the assorted transfer roller bearing of fruit, the assorted transfer roller of fruit, main shaft bearing is formed, per 4 of the assorted transfer roller of fruit is formed one group, middle two rollers are registration roller, and the both sides roller is an action roller, by the gear drive action roller in opposite directions synchronously to changeing.