CN215379919U - Vibrating harvester for cyperus esculentus breeding greenhouse - Google Patents
Vibrating harvester for cyperus esculentus breeding greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215379919U CN215379919U CN202120505544.9U CN202120505544U CN215379919U CN 215379919 U CN215379919 U CN 215379919U CN 202120505544 U CN202120505544 U CN 202120505544U CN 215379919 U CN215379919 U CN 215379919U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- harvester
- cyperus esculentus
- breeding greenhouse
- screening
- harvesting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 235000005853 Cyperus esculentus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 241000103725 Cyperus esculentus var. esculentus Species 0.000 title 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 244000285774 Cyperus esculentus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 21
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001124569 Lycaenidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a vibrating harvester for a cyperus esculentus breeding greenhouse, which comprises 5 parts, namely a harvesting part, a transmission part, a screening part, a rack part and a walking part, wherein the 5 parts are arranged on the frame part; the harvesting part is arranged at the foremost end of the harvester and comprises a rotary cultivator and a shovel blade, and a plurality of rotary cultivators are symmetrically and coaxially arranged; the transmission part is arranged behind the harvesting part and on the rack above the driving wheels; the utility model has the advantages that: compact structure, solves the problem of the operation of the cyperus esculentus in narrow space.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a harvester, in particular to a vibrating harvester for a cyperus esculentus breeding greenhouse, and belongs to the field of harvesters.
Background
The method is characterized in that the cyperus esculentus seeds are detoxified and bred in a sunlight greenhouse, but general mechanical equipment is difficult to expand and operate due to the narrow space of the breeding greenhouse, so that no cyperus esculentus harvester suitable for operation in the greenhouse exists up to now, the cyperus esculentus seeds can only be excavated by a shovel in a manual mode and screened by a screen manual screening mode, the manual labor intensity is high, the efficiency is low, and the requirements of cyperus esculentus harvesting operation cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to design a vibrating harvester for a cyperus esculentus breeding greenhouse, which is compact in structure and solves the problem of harvesting cyperus esculentus in a narrow space.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
the vibrating harvester for the cyperus esculentus breeding greenhouse mainly comprises 5 parts: the device comprises a harvesting part, a transmission part, a screening part, a rack part and a walking part;
the harvesting part is arranged at the foremost end of the harvester and comprises rotary cultivators and soil shoveling blades, a plurality of rotary cultivators are symmetrically and coaxially arranged, and the main task is to plough soil containing harvested plants loose and throw the soil into a conveying device, and then the soil is conveyed to the screening part by the conveying device;
the transmission part is arranged behind the harvesting part and on the frame above the driving wheels, and the transmission part is a device for providing harvesting, conveying, vibrating and walking power for the whole machine.
The transmission part is divided into three paths for transmission: one path of the power is provided by a motor, a diesel engine or a gasoline engine and is transmitted to a rotary cultivator and a conveying mechanism through a middle shaft; the other path of the vibration is in turn passed through the intermediate shaft, the eccentric mechanism and the pushing rocker to generate reciprocating vibration; and the third path is transmitted to the driving shaft travelling wheel of the travelling part through the intermediate shaft, the gearbox and the clutch in sequence.
The screening part is arranged at the upper part of the frame.
The sieve separator is equipped with two kinds: one is a double-layer symmetrical reciprocating vibrating screen; the other is a double-layer rotary screen, and a spiral pusher is arranged in the double-layer rotary screen.
The screening part can be made into two frames with the same mass, namely a first frame and a second frame, by using double-layer screening sheets with different apertures, and the work of screening and separating sandy soil and oily beans is completed by taking a rocker as a center to do relative reciprocating motion.
The screening part can also be a double-layer rotary screen, a spiral pusher is arranged in the double-layer rotary screen, and a good grain hopper is arranged below the tail end of the double-layer rotary screen.
The screening part is provided with an adjusting mechanism which is a screw jack device, and the screw jack device is utilized to adjust the included angle between the screen body and the horizontal plane so as to adapt to different requirements.
When the harvester works, soil is loosened through the rotary cultivator by the harvesting device at the front end, under the pushing of the rotary cultivator (rotary blade) rotating at a high speed, the mixture of the plant fruits and the soil to be harvested is shoveled by the soil shoveling blade and is thrown onto the conveying device, and the mixture is thrown into the screening part by the conveying belt for screening; the screening part separates the fruits, the soil and the grass roots through a double-layer reciprocating vibrating screen or a double-layer drum screen, removes the soil and the grass roots, and bags the fruits to achieve the purpose of simple harvesting.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the overall dimension is miniaturized, 2.8 multiplied by 1.6 multiplied by 0.9 meter; the two screen frames with double layers of different screen holes are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the central shaft of the rocker, and the action of inertia force is counteracted through the balance weight, so that the screen body stably runs; the walking speed can be conveniently changed through the gearbox and the clutch to move freely; the device is suitable for production and application of heat-insulating greenhouses, is light in weight, has the total weight not more than 150kg, and is convenient to transport and move in short distance; the electric motor, the diesel engine and the gasoline engine are conveniently configured as power, and the device is suitable for greenhouse operation in remote unpowered areas; the operation is flexible, the walking is free, the production efficiency is high, and the manpower is greatly saved; the angle adjustment effect can be adjusted to different sandy soil.
The utility model is further illustrated by the following figures and examples.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vibratory harvester with a double-layer symmetrical reciprocating vibrating screen for a cyperus esculentus breeding greenhouse in the embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a vibratory harvester with a double-layer drum screen for a cyperus esculentus breeding greenhouse according to an embodiment of the utility model;
in the figure: the device comprises a harvesting part 1, a rotary cultivator (rotary blade) 1-1, a soil shoveling blade 1-2, a transmission part 2, a motor 2-1, an intermediate shaft 2-2, a pushing rocker 2-3, a gear box 2-4, a screening part 3, a first screen frame 3-1, a second screen frame 3-2, a guide plate 3-3, an adjusting mechanism 3-4, a rack 4, a driving wheel 5, a conveying device 6 and a grain hopper 7.
Detailed Description
The following description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention is provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and is in no way intended to limit the utility model.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-2, a vibroharvester for cyperus esculentus breeding greenhouse mainly comprises 5 parts: the device comprises a harvesting part 1, a transmission part 2, a screening part 3, a frame part 4 and a walking part 5;
the harvesting part 1 is arranged at the foremost end of the harvester and mainly comprises a rotary cultivator (rotary blade) 1-1 and a soil shoveling blade 1-2, the four rotary cultivators (rotary blades) 1-1 are symmetrically and coaxially arranged, and the main task is to plough and throw soil containing harvested plants to a conveying device 6 and convey the soil to a screening part 3 for screening by the conveying device 6.
The transmission part 2 is arranged behind the harvesting part 1 and on the frame above the driving wheels, and the transmission part 2 is a device for providing harvesting, conveying, vibrating and walking power for the whole machine. The transmission part 2 is divided into three paths for transmission: one path of the power is provided by a motor 2-1 and a diesel engine or a gasoline engine and is transmitted to a rotary cultivator and a conveying mechanism through a middle shaft 2-2; the other path of the vibration is driven to generate reciprocating vibration by the intermediate shaft, the eccentric mechanism and the pushing rocker 2-3; the third path is transmitted to the driving shaft travelling wheel through the intermediate shaft, the gearbox 2-4 and the clutch.
The screening section 3 is arranged in the upper part of the frame.
The sieve separator is equipped with two kinds: one is a double-layer symmetrical reciprocating vibrating screen (as shown in figure 1); the other is a double-layer drum screen, and a spiral pusher is arranged in the double-layer drum screen (as shown in figure 2).
The screening part 3 can be made into two screen frames with the same quality, namely a first screen frame 3-1 and a second screen frame 3-2, by using double-layer screen pieces with different apertures, and performs relative reciprocating motion by taking a rocker 2-3 as a center to complete the work of screening and separating sandy soil and oily bean, and a good grain hopper 7 is arranged below the tail end of each screen frame and used for collecting screened grains.
The screening part 3 can also be a double-layer rotary screen, a spiral pusher is arranged in the double-layer rotary screen, and a good grain hopper 7 is arranged below the tail end of the double-layer rotary screen and used for collecting screened grains.
The screening part 3 is provided with an adjusting mechanism 3-4, and the included angle between the screen body and the horizontal plane is adjusted by utilizing a screw jack device so as to adapt to different requirements.
When the harvester works, soil is loosened through the rotary cultivator of the harvesting device 1 at the front end, under the pushing of the rotary cultivator cutter rotating at a high speed, the soil shoveling cutter shovels the mixture of the plant fruits to be harvested and the soil and throws the mixture onto the conveyor belt, and the mixture is thrown into the screener of the screening part 3 by the conveyor belt for screening. The screener separates the fruits, the soil and the grass roots through a double-layer reciprocating vibrating screen or a double-layer rotary screen, removes the soil and the grass roots, and bags the fruits to achieve the purpose of simple harvesting.
Claims (6)
1. The vibrating harvester for the cyperus esculentus breeding greenhouse is characterized in that: comprises 5 parts of a harvesting part, a transmission part, a screening part, a frame part and a walking part;
the harvesting part is arranged at the foremost end of the harvester and comprises a rotary cultivator and a shovel blade, and a plurality of rotary cultivators are symmetrically and coaxially arranged;
the transmission part is arranged behind the harvesting part and on the machine frame above the driving wheels.
2. The vibratory harvester for the cyperus esculentus breeding greenhouse of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the transmission part is divided into three paths for transmission: one path of the power is provided by a motor, a diesel engine or a gasoline engine and is transmitted to a rotary cultivator and a conveying mechanism through a middle shaft; the other path of the vibration is in turn passed through the intermediate shaft, the eccentric mechanism and the pushing rocker to generate reciprocating vibration; and the third path is transmitted to the driving shaft travelling wheel of the travelling part through the intermediate shaft, the gearbox and the clutch in sequence.
3. The vibratory harvester for the cyperus esculentus breeding greenhouse of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the screening part is arranged at the upper part of the frame.
4. The vibratory harvester for the cyperus esculentus breeding greenhouse of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the screening part is two frames, namely a first frame and a second frame, which are made of double-layer screen pieces with different apertures and have the same mass, and the rocking bar is used as the center to do relative reciprocating motion.
5. The vibratory harvester for the cyperus esculentus breeding greenhouse of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the screening part is a double-layer drum screen, and a spiral pusher is arranged in the double-layer drum screen.
6. The vibratory harvester for the cyperus esculentus breeding greenhouse of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the screening part is provided with an adjusting mechanism which is a screw jack device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120505544.9U CN215379919U (en) | 2021-03-10 | 2021-03-10 | Vibrating harvester for cyperus esculentus breeding greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120505544.9U CN215379919U (en) | 2021-03-10 | 2021-03-10 | Vibrating harvester for cyperus esculentus breeding greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215379919U true CN215379919U (en) | 2022-01-04 |
Family
ID=79668079
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120505544.9U Active CN215379919U (en) | 2021-03-10 | 2021-03-10 | Vibrating harvester for cyperus esculentus breeding greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215379919U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114766174A (en) * | 2022-03-04 | 2022-07-22 | 青岛农业大学 | Reverse rotation throwing-feeding cyperus esculentus excavating and feeding device |
-
2021
- 2021-03-10 CN CN202120505544.9U patent/CN215379919U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114766174A (en) * | 2022-03-04 | 2022-07-22 | 青岛农业大学 | Reverse rotation throwing-feeding cyperus esculentus excavating and feeding device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101796908B (en) | Peanut picker | |
| WO2021092982A1 (en) | Compact potato combine harvester | |
| CN111279869A (en) | Shovel-sieve balanced near-in-situ harvesting device for deep-rooted crops | |
| CN110366926A (en) | A kind of potato picker may be implemented in knob separation clay | |
| CN107711037A (en) | A kind of towed pseudo-ginseng cropper | |
| CN215379919U (en) | Vibrating harvester for cyperus esculentus breeding greenhouse | |
| CN204539930U (en) | Ginger cleaning, quantitative boxing and straw crushing and briquetting combined harvester | |
| CN112056076A (en) | Crawler self-propelled cyperus esculentus harvester and cyperus esculentus harvesting method | |
| CN205794077U (en) | Herbvore silkworm cropper | |
| CN203675612U (en) | Potato harvester | |
| CN205161144U (en) | Harvester with chain vibration isolation sieves device | |
| CN208425192U (en) | A kind of picker for tuber crops | |
| CN201315751Y (en) | Multipurpose rhizome harvester | |
| CN204539917U (en) | A kind of block rhizome crop excavating harvester | |
| CN104982137B (en) | A kind of mono-track Radix Notoginseng combined harvester | |
| CN204634384U (en) | A kind of rolling grating pseudo-ginseng reaping machine of four-wheel tractor traction | |
| CN103718729B (en) | Potato harvester | |
| CN204560229U (en) | Play ginseng machine | |
| CN201774825U (en) | Two-stage circulating side-laying tuber crop harvester | |
| CN203105107U (en) | Small vibrating screen type tuber crop harvesting machine | |
| CN2667864Y (en) | Small-sized multifunctional potato harvester | |
| Borkar et al. | Design and development of tractor operated garlic harvester with oscillating soil separator | |
| CN205389453U (en) | Fritillary bulb harvester | |
| CN201084915Y (en) | Multipurpose peanut harvesting machine | |
| CN212393241U (en) | Crawler self-propelled cyperus esculentus harvester |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20240109 Address after: 053799 No. 6 Shunda Road, West District, Development Zone, Fucheng County, Hengshui City, Hebei Province Patentee after: Shenzhou Shangnong (Hebei) Yousha Bean Industry Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: 130200 group 4, niuweishan village, yangshulin Township, Nong'an County, Changchun City, Jilin Province Patentee before: JILIN HAOYISHOHU AGRICULTURE AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. |