CN201015287Y

CN201015287Y - Machine for harvesting scallion

Info

Publication number: CN201015287Y
Application number: CNU2007201476186U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙爱国
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2007-04-24
Filing date: 2007-04-24
Publication date: 2008-02-06
Anticipated expiration: 2017-04-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to an agriculture mechanism, in particular to a scallion reaping device, comprising a device rack and a soil plow. A longitudinal pallet and a horizontal pallet are both arranged on a longitudinal frame and a horizontal frame. The horizontal frame is provided with a horizontal bracket. The output shaft of a decelerating device which is positioned on the horizontal bracket is provided with a steering gear unit and a main power chain wheel. The output shaft of the steering gear unit is provided with a longitudinal power chain wheel which is connected with a longitudinal input chain wheel. The wheel shaft of the longitudinal input chain wheel is provided with a longitudinal driving wheel and a longitudinal separating pick. The longitudinal driving wheel is connected with a longitudinal driven wheel through a longitudinal conveying belt. The longitudinal pallet is provided with a lead-in pick. The main power chain wheel is connected with the horizontal driving chain wheel. The shaft of the horizontal driving chain wheel is provided with a horizontal driving wheel. The horizontal driving wheel is connected with a horizontal driven wheel through a conveying belt. The horizontal pallet is provided with a horizontal fender. The shaft of the horizontal driven wheel is provided with a horizontal separating pick. Compared with the manual reaping and semi-mechanical scallion reaping device, the utility model has the advantages of increasing the production efficiency and reducing the phenomenon of scallion easy braking.

Description

The shallot reaping machine

Technical field:

The utility model relates to farm machinery, especially a kind of shallot reaping machine.

Background technology:

Traditional harvesting approach after the shallot maturation is by manually tracking down and recovering, namely rely on simple digging tool to loosen the soil earlier after by manually shallot being extracted from soil, waste time and energy, labour intensity is big, efficient is low.Have a kind of semimechanized shallot to track down and recover machine in the market, it is a power with agricultural hand tractor, drives to dig the rotation of green onion cutter, dig the soil of loose shallot one side, again by manually with shallot from extracting, purelyr manually track down and recover the excavation operation of having saved effort, but operating efficiency is still very low.

Summary of the invention:

The purpose of this utility model is intended to solve tradition, and manually the results shallot is wasted time and energy, labour intensity is big, inefficient problem, all finish to putting from loosening the soil, pull out green onion and provide a kind of, not only reduced labour intensity but also greatly improved the shallot reaping machine of work efficiency by machine.

Realize that the technical scheme that above-mentioned purpose is taked is: a kind of Green Chinese onion harvester, comprise frame, propelling sheave, drive the soil plough, frame is made of with the transverse frame that is connected both two symmetrically arranged longitudinal framings, the front end of each longitudinal framing all is equipped with the guiding bluff piece successively, open the soil wheel, drive the soil plough, girder in the middle of being equipped with between two longitudinal framings, propelling sheave is installed on this centre girder, horizontal support is housed on the transverse frame, the outer upper of this horizontal support is equipped with reductor, the output shaft of this reductor and horizontal support be arranged in parallel and are affixed with it by bearing block, and tooth sector group and active force sprocket wheel are housed on this output shaft.

The Longitudinal sprocket wheel is housed on the output gear shaft of this tooth sector group, this Longitudinal sprocket wheel is connected with the vertical input sprocket that is positioned at the longitudinal framing back lower place by chain, be positioned on this vertical input sprocket axle of longitudinal framing top and be equipped with, lower two-layer vertical driving wheel, this vertical driving wheel is connected with vertical driven pulley by the traveling bed that baffle plate is housed, the longitudinal framing below is equipped with and is opened the native backplate frame that is connected of ploughing, on this backplate frame vertical supporting plate is housed, importing plectrum with the corresponding setting of vertical driven pulley vertically is housed on the supporting plate, the vertical backplate that is connected with this vertical supporting plate is equipped with in the traveling bed inboard, vertically be equipped with on the input sprocket axle be slidingly matched with it and be positioned at, descend the upper of two-layer vertical driving wheel top, lower two-layer vertical separation plectrum;

This active force sprocket wheel is connected with the horizontal driven sprocket chain that places horizontal support one end, upper and lower two-layer horizontal driving wheel is housed on this horizontal driven chain wheel shaft, this horizontal driving wheel is connected with horizontal driven pulley by the transverse onveyer that baffle plate is housed, upper and lower two-layer lateral separation plectrum is housed on this horizontal follower shaft, horizontal supporting plate is equipped with in the transverse frame inboard of lower floor transverse onveyer below, on this horizontal supporting plate horizontal backplate is housed, this horizontal backplate is connected with above-mentioned vertical backplate near an end of lateral separation plectrum, and this link is equipped with elasticity resistance sheet.

This machine course of work is: open the ridging separation of soil wheel with the shallot both sides by the shallot both sides earlier, by driving the soil plough shallot hoe is risen, loosens the soil again, then by longitudinal and transverse conveyer belt transmission, disposablely finish whole results process, it can do with tractor with small four wheels is traction power, results when at every turn finishing two row shallots per hour can be gathered in the crops the 0.07 hectare shallot.Therefore, compare traditional artificial results and above-mentioned semi-mechanization shallot seizing machine, greatly reduced labour intensity, improved production efficiency, simultaneously, obviously reduced the phenomenon of the easily broken green onion of artificial results.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is a main TV structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a plan structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.

Embodiment:

Provide a specific embodiment of the present utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

A kind of shallot reaping machine, drive soil plough 1 by a left side, soil plough 2 is driven on the right side, soil wheel 3 is opened on a left side, soil wheel 4 is opened on the right side, propelling sheave 5, the lower-left layer imports plectrum 6, the bottom right layer imports plectrum 7, regulate bolt 8, upper left layer imports plectrum 9,, upper right layer imports plectrum 10, upper left layer traveling bed 11, upper right layer traveling bed 12, upper left layer vertically separates plectrum 13, upper right layer separates plectrum 14, reductor 15, output shaft 16, upper strata lateral separation plectrum 17, horizontal backplate 18, active force sprocket wheel 19, horizontal drive sprocket 20, lower floor's lateral separation plectrum 21, horizontal supporting plate 22, turn to wheel for inputting 23, turn to output wheel 24, output gear shaft 25, vertical power chain 26, horizontal support 27, a left side is input sprocket 28 vertically, a left side is input sprocket axle 29 vertically, right vertically input sprocket axle 30, the lower-left layer vertically separates plectrum 31, the bottom right layer vertically separates plectrum 32, left side backplate frame 33, right backplate frame 34, lower-left layer traveling bed 35, bottom right layer traveling bed 36, right guiding bluff piece 37, right longitudinal framing 38, right vertically supporting plate 39, upper right layer is driven pulley 40 vertically, the vertical driven pulley 41 of bottom right layer, upper right layer is driving wheel 42 vertically, the vertical driving wheel 43 of bottom right layer, the horizontal driven pulley 44 in upper strata, the horizontal driven pulley 45 of lower floor, transverse frame 46, transverse baffle 47, right vertically backplate 48, upper strata transverse onveyer 49, lower floor's transverse onveyer 50, the horizontal driving wheel 51 in upper strata, the horizontal driving wheel 52 of lower floor, horizontal drive sprocket axle 53, upper left layer is driving wheel 54 vertically, the vertical driving wheel 55 of lower-left layer, a left side is backplate 56 vertically, a left side is supporting plate 57 vertically, left side longitudinal framing 58, left side guiding bluff piece 59, upper left layer is driven pulley 60 vertically, the vertical driven pulley 61 of lower-left layer, longitudinal baffle 62, middle girder 63, right vertically input sprocket 64, elasticity resistance sheet 65 is formed.

Left longitudinal framing 58 be connected longitudinal framing 38 both connect by middle girder 63 in the middle of being symmetrical arranged, the front end of girder 63 in the middle of propelling sheave 5 is contained in by adjusting bolt 8, the front end of left longitudinal framing 58 and right longitudinal framing 38 is equipped with respectively left guiding bluff piece 59 successively, soil wheel 3 is opened on a left side, soil plough 1 and right guiding bluff piece 37 are opened in a left side, soil wheel 4 is opened on the right side, soil plough 2 is driven on the right side, horizontal support 27 is housed on the transverse frame 46, the outer upper of horizontal support 27 is equipped with reductor 15, output shaft 16 and the horizontal support 27 of reductor 15 be arranged in parallel and is affixed with it by bearing block, is equipped with on the output shaft 16 and turns to wheel for inputting 23 and active force sprocket wheel 19;

With turn to turning on output wheel 24 its output gear shafts 25 of wheel for inputting 23 engaged transmission Longitudinal sprocket wheel 26 be housed, Longitudinal sprocket wheel 26 by chain respectively with left longitudinal framing 58 be connected the left vertically input sprocket 28 of longitudinal framing 38 back lower places and vertical input sprocket 64 of being connected and be connected, upper left layer vertically driving wheel 54 and the vertical driving wheel 55 of lower-left layer are housed on the left vertically input sprocket axle 29, and right vertically input sprocket axle 30 is equipped with upper right layer vertically driving wheel 42 and the vertical driving wheel 43 of bottom right layer;

Upper left layer vertically driving wheel 54 is connected with the vertical driven pulley 60 of upper left layer by the upper left layer traveling bed 11 that longitudinal baffle 62 is housed, and layer vertical driving wheel 55 in lower-left is connected with the vertical driven pulley 61 of lower-left layer by the lower-left layer traveling bed 35 that longitudinal baffle 62 is housed; Upper right layer vertically driving wheel 42 is connected with the vertical driven pulley 40 of upper right layer by the upper right layer traveling bed 12 that longitudinal baffle 62 is housed, and layer vertical driving wheel 43 in bottom right is connected with the vertical driven pulley 41 of bottom right layer by the bottom right layer traveling bed 36 that longitudinal baffle 62 is housed;

Left longitudinal framing 58 be connected its below of longitudinal framing 38 all be equipped with a left side drive soil plough 1, the soil plough 2 left backplate frame 33 that is connected and right backplate framves 34 are opened on the right side, and left vertically supporting plate 57 and right vertical supporting plate 39 are housed respectively on left vertically backplate frame 33 and the right vertically backplate frame 34;

Be equipped with on the left vertically supporting plate 57 with upper left layer of vertical driven pulley 60 and the vertical driven pulley 61 corresponding upper left layer that arranges of lower-left layer and import plectrum 9 and lower-left layer importing plectrum 6; Be equipped with on the right vertically supporting plate 39 with upper right layer of vertical driven pulley 40 and the vertical driven pulley 41 corresponding upper right layer that arranges of bottom right layer and import plectrum 10 and bottom right layer importing plectrum 7;

Upper left layer traveling bed 11 is connected the inboard the left vertical backplate 56 that is connected with the vertical supporting plate 57 in a left side is housed with lower-left layer traveling bed; Upper right layer traveling bed 12 is connected the inboard the right vertical backplate 48 that is connected with the vertical supporting plate 39 in the right side is housed with bottom right layer traveling bed;

Be equipped with on the left vertically input sprocket axle 29 with its be slidingly matched and be positioned at upper left layer vertically the upper left layer of driving wheel 54 and the vertical driving wheel of lower-left layer 55 tops vertically separate plectrum 13 and vertically separate plectrum 31 with the lower-left layer; Be equipped with on the right vertically input sprocket axle 30 with its be slidingly matched and be positioned at upper right layer vertically the upper right layer of driving wheel 42 and the vertical driving wheel of bottom right layer 43 tops separate plectrum 14 and vertically separate plectrum 32 with the bottom right layer;

Active force sprocket wheel 19 is connected with horizontal drive sprocket 20 chains that place horizontal support 27 1 ends, laterally on the drive sprocket axle 53 the horizontal driving wheel 52 of horizontal driving wheel 51 in upper strata and lower floor is housed; The horizontal driving wheel 51 in upper strata and lower floor horizontal driving wheel 52 the upper strata transverse onveyer 49 by transverse baffle 47 is housed and lower floor transverse onveyer 50 and the horizontal driven pulley 44 in upper strata respectively are connected with lower floor horizontal driven pulley 45; On horizontal driven pulley 45 its axles of horizontal driven pulley 44 in upper strata and lower floor upper strata lateral separation plectrum 17 and lower floor's lateral separation plectrum 21 are housed all; Horizontal supporting plate 22 is equipped with in transverse frame 46 its inboards of lower floor's transverse onveyer 50 its belows, laterally on the supporting plate 22 horizontal backplate 18 is housed, laterally backplate 18 is connected with right vertically backplate 48 near the end of upper strata lateral separation plectrums 17 with lower floor lateral separation plectrum 21, and its link is equipped with elasticity and hinders sheet 65.

Operation principle:

Each component working on the left longitudinal framing 58 is as example: open soil wheel 3 by a left side ridgings of delegation shallot both sides are separated, driving soil plough 1 by a left side again plays the shallot hoe, deliver on the left vertically supporting plate 57 through left guiding plectrum 59, in the process that upper left layer traveling bed 11 and lower-left layer traveling bed 35 constantly are fed forward, shallot keeps the erectility in when growth to be transported to upper left layer under the effect of the vertical backplate 56 in a left side vertically separating plectrum 13 and vertically separate plectrum 31 places with the lower-left layer and go on the horizontal supporting plate 22, upper strata transverse onveyer 49 and lower floor's transverse onveyer 50 is fed forward and the effect of upper strata lateral separation plectrum 17 and lower floor's lateral separation plectrum 21 under gather in the crops.

In like manner, move simultaneously at each parts of the drive bottom right longitudinal framing 38 of same power another row shallot is delivered on the horizontal supporting plate 22, for better guaranteeing shallot smooth delivery of power forward, vertical backplate 48 is equipped with elasticity resistance sheet 65 with horizontal backplate 18 links on the right side, upper strata transverse onveyer 49 and lower floor's transverse onveyer 50 is fed forward and the effect of upper strata lateral separation plectrum 17 and lower floor's lateral separation plectrum 21 under gather in the crops.

Claims

1. shallot reaping machine, comprise frame, propelling sheave, drive the soil plough, frame is made of with the transverse frame that is connected both two symmetrically arranged longitudinal framings, the front end of each longitudinal framing all is equipped with the guiding bluff piece successively, open the soil wheel, drive the soil plough, girder in the middle of being equipped with between two longitudinal framings, propelling sheave is installed on this centre girder, horizontal support is housed on the transverse frame, the outer upper of this horizontal support is equipped with reductor, the output shaft of this reductor and horizontal support be arranged in parallel and are affixed with it by bearing block, tooth sector group and active force sprocket wheel are housed on this output shaft, it is characterized in that:

A, the Longitudinal sprocket wheel is housed on the output gear shaft of this tooth sector group, this Longitudinal sprocket wheel is connected with the vertical input sprocket that is positioned at the longitudinal framing back lower place by chain, be positioned on this vertical input sprocket axle of longitudinal framing top and be equipped with, lower two-layer vertical driving wheel, this vertical driving wheel is connected with vertical driven pulley by the traveling bed that baffle plate is housed, the longitudinal framing below is equipped with and is opened the native backplate frame that is connected of ploughing, on this backplate frame vertical supporting plate is housed, importing plectrum with the corresponding setting of vertical driven pulley vertically is housed on the supporting plate, the vertical backplate that is connected with this vertical supporting plate is equipped with in the traveling bed inboard, vertically be equipped with on the input sprocket axle be slidingly matched with it and be positioned at, descend the upper of two-layer vertical driving wheel top, lower two-layer vertical separation plectrum;

B, this active force sprocket wheel and place the horizontal drive sprocket chain of horizontal support one end to be connected, upper and lower two-layer horizontal driving wheel is housed on this horizontal drive sprocket axle, this horizontal driving wheel is connected with horizontal driven pulley by the transverse onveyer that baffle plate is housed, upper and lower two-layer lateral separation plectrum is housed on this horizontal follower shaft, horizontal supporting plate is equipped with in the transverse frame inboard of lower floor transverse onveyer below, on this horizontal supporting plate horizontal backplate is housed, this horizontal backplate is connected with above-mentioned vertical backplate near an end of lateral separation plectrum, and this link is equipped with elasticity resistance sheet.