CN203075490U - High-rise building fire rescue system - Google Patents
High-rise building fire rescue system Download PDFInfo
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- CN203075490U CN203075490U CN 201220698131 CN201220698131U CN203075490U CN 203075490 U CN203075490 U CN 203075490U CN 201220698131 CN201220698131 CN 201220698131 CN 201220698131 U CN201220698131 U CN 201220698131U CN 203075490 U CN203075490 U CN 203075490U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a high-rise building fire rescue system which comprises a hoisting device and a rescue device, wherein the hoisting device is located on a roof of a building and used for enabling the rescue device to be directly hoisted from the ground to upper air, and the rescue device is located on the ground and used for carrying out fire rescue on high-rise buildings. According to the high-rise building fire rescue system, the hoisting device is arranged on the roof of the building in advance, and when the hoisting device is needed, rescue objects or firefighters on the ground can be directly hoisted; on one hand, the needs for firefighting and rescuing of any storey heights can be met, the firefighting and rescuing operation is started from a top storey of the building along the outer side of the building from top to bottom, and the high-rise building fire rescue system can be effectively used for rescuing in the upper air more than 100 meters; and on the other hand, the rescuing is flexible, mobile, rapid and high in efficiency, ground rescuing equipment is small in occupied area, and no complex and stable ground rescue platform needs to be constructed, or no expensive high-rise fire rescue vehicle needs to be used.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the relief car in a kind of fire-fighting and rescue field, especially a kind of high building fire fighting rescue system.
Background technology
Along with the development of urban economy, urban population is intensive, the soil costliness, and the skyscraper in cities and towns and high-rise building are more and more.At present, China's skyscraper just develops towards the direction of modernization, maximization, multifunction, because skyscraper story height, the function complexity, equipment is various, in case breaking out of fire can not only be put out a fire from the outside as common buildings, brought very big difficulty for the work of putting out a fire to save life and property and evacuating personnel, the skyscraper fire fighting is an international difficult problem.Ministry of Public Security's statistics shows that China's community in urban areas fire is obvious ascendant trend year by year, and especially fire of high-rise building occupies significant proportion.The malignant fire of skyscraper was once wreaked havoc on the U.S., Japan and other places in the seventies in 20th century, China then is comparatively serious in 80～nineties of 20th century, mitigation is arranged the nineties slightly, and in recent years along with the high speed development of economic construction, high-rise malignant fire has rise trend again.
The highest fire fighting truck in the world can only reach the height about 100 meters owing to reasons such as stability at present, and the helicopter fire extinguishing is subjected to condition effect such as smog, roof condition, strong wind dense fog, often can't implement.In addition, the low layer stranded problem of personnel that often also can cause building the upper strata on fire because emergent stairwell has been full of flue dust and harmful gas, or can not be implemented rescue work fully effectively owing to the fire remains.Although the survivor is arranged being lower than on the floor of fire, in the middle of them some are because injured and can not get off from emergent stairwell.In brief, need the crowd that from all these upper floor, evacuates in a large number exactly.Because most of upper floor are too high, use usual fire-fighting rack also to be not easy to enter from building external, the emergency worker has to climb up hundreds of grades of ladders and puts out a fire in rescue work (elevator is closed usually automatically when building breaking out of fire).Even more serious is, they have to bear the high temperature and the flue dust of fire in the way of stair climbing, and, also bearing quite heavy equipment, as oxygen cylinder, medicine box and be used to alleviate the condition of a disaster and help the necessary miscellaneous equipment of the wounded.Unfortunately, with respect to the speed of big fire erosion building, it is too slow that the process of stair climbing seems.Some emergency worker even can have a heart attack or suck flue dust and cause injury after having climbed several grades of stair, causes great economic loss and personnel casualty accidents.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome defective of the prior art, provide a kind of and rescue thing or fire fighter directly can be delivered to high-rise skyscraper fire-fighting and rescue system.
For addressing the above problem, a kind of high building fire fighting rescue system of the present invention comprises device for lifting and deliverance apparatus; Described device for lifting is positioned at roof, is used for deliverance apparatus is directly drawn from ground to the high-altitude; Described deliverance apparatus is positioned at ground, is used for skyscraper is carried out fire-fighting and rescue.
Described device for lifting comprises the tower crane mechanism that is fixed on the roof, or is positioned at the hoisting device on the roof.
Described tower crane mechanism or hoisting device are provided with remote control.
Described tower crane mechanism or hoisting device are a plurality of.
Described deliverance apparatus comprises high-altitude fire fighting platform, comprises casing and suspension ring, is used to load rescue thing or fire fighter to the aerial hanging of height.
Described high-altitude fire fighting platform is provided with water cannon, and water cannon links to each other with the high-pressure hydraulic pump that is positioned at ground by water pipe.
Described water pipe comprises fire hose that directly links to each other with water cannon and the hinged high-pressure water pipe that links to each other with fire hose.
Described fire hose links to each other with casing by steel wire rope with the junction of hinged high-pressure water pipe.
Described high-altitude fire fighting platform is provided with remote controlled sending device.
Described deliverance apparatus comprises the escape slideway.
Adopt high building fire fighting rescue system of the present invention, device for lifting is set in advance at roof, directly ground rescue thing or fire fighter are hung liter when needing to use, can realize fire-fighting, the rescue needs of any story height on the one hand, from the building top layer, carry out from top to bottom in the outside along building, is effective to the height rescue more than 100 meters; On the other hand, rescue flexible, motor-driven, quick, the efficient height, ground rescue facility floor space is little, need not to build complexity, firm ground rescue platform or uses expensive high building fire-proof relief car.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of high building fire fighting rescue system embodiment one of the present invention;
Fig. 2 be among Fig. 1 A to partial view.
Fig. 3 be among Fig. 1 B to partial view.
Fig. 4 is the front view of high building fire fighting rescue system embodiment two of the present invention.
Among the figure: 10. balancing weight 20. rotates big arm 25. slewing equipments 30. lowering or hoisting gears 40. bodies of the tower 41. remote controls 50. sliding machines 60. bifilar hoist cable 70. suspension hooks 80. high-altitudes fire fighting platform 81. suspension ring 82. water cannons 83. casings 84. remote controlled sending devices 90. fire hoses 100. steel wire ropes 110. hinged high-pressure water pipe 120. fire-fighting and rescue cars 130. high-pressure hydraulic pumps
The specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art person understand technical solution of the present invention better, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and embodiments.
Embodiment one:
As shown in Figure 1, high building fire fighting rescue system of the present invention comprises device for lifting and deliverance apparatus; Described device for lifting is positioned at roof, is used for deliverance apparatus is directly drawn from ground to the high-altitude; Described deliverance apparatus is positioned at ground, is used for skyscraper is carried out fire-fighting and rescue.
Described device for lifting is a tower crane, tower crane is to be installed on the building roof in advance, as approved product, the big arm lengths of the hoisting weight of tower crane and level can be selected according to the height and the cross section of building, comprise balancing weight 10, the big arm 20 of rotation, slewing equipment 25, lowering or hoisting gear 30, body of the tower 40, sliding machine 50, bifilar hoist cable 60, suspension hook 70.
Combining of the tower crane that is installed on roof and roof can be in the following way: after the reinforcing bar of the concrete frame structure of high-rise roof and customized deliverance apparatus base flange plate weld together, carry out concrete cast, carry out the integral installation of deliverance apparatus after waiting the building civil engineering to finish again.
Described tower crane can be select suitable approved product or customized as requested after become unpilotedly through repacking, remote control 41 is installed to realize remote-controlled function.
Described suspension hook 70 is used to catch on high-altitude fire fighting platform 80, and described high-altitude fire fighting platform 80 belongs to the part of fire-fighting and rescue car 120, can separate with the fire-fighting and rescue car and is sling by tower crane, is used to load rescue thing or fire fighter to the aerial hanging of height.
Described high-altitude fire fighting platform 80 comprises suspension ring 81 and casing 83, and described casing 83 is provided with remote controlled sending device 84.Water cannon 82 links to each other with the high-pressure hydraulic pump 130 that is positioned at ground by water pipe; Described water pipe comprises fire hose 90 that directly links to each other with water cannon 82 and the hinged high-pressure water pipe 110 that links to each other with fire hose 90; Described fire hose 90 links to each other with casing 83 by steel wire rope 100 with the junction of hinged high-pressure water pipe 110.Wherein the length of fire hose 90 is fixed, and is used for low floor fire fighting, and the length of steel wire rope 100 is also fixed, and is used to promote hinged high-pressure water pipe 110.
Described water cannon 82 is arranged on the high-altitude fire fighting platform 80, can be in 360 ° of rotation of horizontal plane direction, and pitching in vertical direction, the angle of pitch is in ± 25 °.
Described hinged high-pressure water pipe 110 is coupled together by articulated joint by several sections seamless steel pipes, and sealing device is equipped with in articulated joint inside.When not using, hinged high-pressure water pipe overlays on the stand, and during use, hinged high-pressure water pipe 110 is launched under the pulling of steel wire rope 100.One end of hinged high-pressure water pipe 110 is connected in the outlet of 45MPa high-pressure hydraulic pump 130, and the other end is connected on the fire hose 90, is connected with water cannon 82.
The high-pressure hydraulic pump 130 of described 45MPa can be selected the high service pump truck of being produced by China's 31 heavy industrys for use, perhaps adopts above-mentioned high service pump truck to repack the high building fire fighting relief car into.
The present invention can be used for effectively rescue fire fighting of the outside enforcement of skyscraper more than 100 meters, and the manufacturing of fire-fighting and rescue car can be omitted complicated mechanical electronic hydraulic control system and leg system etc., and every cost can be controlled at below 1,000 ten thousand yuan.
When the high-rise building of the tower crane that is equipped with when roof catches fire, fireman's phone taking alarm is on the scene, at first enter between terrestrial operation control, connect power supply, use remote controlled sending device that the suspension hook of tower crane is put suitable height to distance ground, the fireman drives the fire-fighting and rescue car to the appropriate location, above-mentioned suspension hook is hung on the suspension ring of high-altitude, fire-fighting and rescue car rear portion fire fighting platform, the fireman climbs up high-altitude fire fighting platform, continuation promotes the high-altitude platform of putting out a fire by remote controlled sending device operation tower crane, simultaneously successively with fire hose, hinged high-pressure water pipe promotes, and when high-altitude fire fighting platform arrived the fire fighting position, the fireman started high-pressure hydraulic pump and operates water cannon and implement fire fighting.When fire fighting platform in high-altitude needs laterally when mobile, the fireman can operate tower crane by remote controlled sending device and finish moving of fire-fighting and rescue car simultaneously under another is in fireman's the cooperation of fire-fighting and rescue car driver's cabin.Can adjust the up and down position of fire fighting platform in high-altitude at any time according to ignition point during the fire fighting, perhaps forward any side of building to the facade of putting out a fire.
Customized tower crane is installed in top of building in advance, under the cooperation of the fire-fighting and rescue car that fire brigade is equipped with, when this building breaking out of fire, particularly when implementing to rescue man-hour from interior of building, utilize this device can implement fire fighting, and the equipment liter can be reached the withdraw personnel of the upper floor of skyscraper upper floor from the outside.The suitable altitude range of this device can satisfy the arbitrary height building people's requirement is rescued in fire fighting, and is particularly effective to high-rise building.
This deliverance apparatus not only adapts in security against fire, also can provide convenience for daily life, for example promotes or descend heavy weight or large piece article, and they are not suitable for being loaded on the building elevator, perhaps cause house-owner not convenient.For example carry out the cleaning operation of skin.And building some above-mentioned technology relevant with building can be applied in some other high structure, such as windmill and off-shore oil rig etc.
Described deliverance apparatus can also be the escape slideway, is used for high-rise trapped personnel and escapes.
Embodiment two:
When building cross section circumscribed circle diameter hour, the version that can use autocrane is installed in the building top layer with deliverance apparatus.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention; should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a high building fire fighting rescue system is characterized in that: comprise device for lifting and deliverance apparatus; Described device for lifting is positioned at roof, is used for deliverance apparatus is directly drawn from ground to the high-altitude; Described deliverance apparatus is positioned at ground, is used for skyscraper is carried out fire-fighting and rescue.
2. high building fire fighting rescue system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described device for lifting comprises the tower crane mechanism that is fixed on the roof, or is positioned at the hoisting device on the roof.
3. as high building fire fighting rescue system as described in the claim 2, it is characterized in that: described tower crane mechanism or hoisting device are provided with remote control.
4. as high building fire fighting rescue system as described in the claim 2, it is characterized in that: described tower crane mechanism or hoisting device are a plurality of.
5. as claim 1 to 4 high building fire fighting rescue system as described in each, it is characterized in that: described deliverance apparatus comprises high-altitude fire fighting platform, comprises casing and suspension ring, is used to load rescue thing or fire fighter to the aerial hanging of height.
6. as high building fire fighting rescue system as described in the claim 5, it is characterized in that: described high-altitude fire fighting platform is provided with water cannon, and water cannon links to each other with the high-pressure hydraulic pump that is positioned at ground by water pipe.
7. as high building fire fighting rescue system as described in the claim 6, it is characterized in that: described water pipe comprises fire hose that directly links to each other with water cannon and the hinged high-pressure water pipe that links to each other with fire hose.
8. as high building fire fighting rescue system as described in the claim 7, it is characterized in that: described fire hose links to each other with casing by steel wire rope with the junction of hinged high-pressure water pipe.
9. as high building fire fighting rescue system as described in the claim 5, it is characterized in that: described high-altitude fire fighting platform is provided with remote controlled sending device.
10. as claim 1 to 4 high building fire fighting rescue system as described in each, it is characterized in that: described deliverance apparatus comprises the escape slideway.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220698131 CN203075490U (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2012-12-14 | High-rise building fire rescue system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220698131 CN203075490U (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2012-12-14 | High-rise building fire rescue system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203075490U true CN203075490U (en) | 2013-07-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220698131 Expired - Fee Related CN203075490U (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2012-12-14 | High-rise building fire rescue system |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203075490U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103007453A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-04-03 | 中国人民解放军军事交通学院 | Firefighting rescue system for high-rise building |
| CN111632324A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2020-09-08 | 李羽荟 | Fire rescue system for high-rise building |
-
2012
- 2012-12-14 CN CN 201220698131 patent/CN203075490U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103007453A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-04-03 | 中国人民解放军军事交通学院 | Firefighting rescue system for high-rise building |
| CN103007453B (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2015-10-14 | 中国人民解放军军事交通学院 | High building fire fighting rescue system |
| CN111632324A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2020-09-08 | 李羽荟 | Fire rescue system for high-rise building |
| CN111632324B (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2021-09-21 | 赵延军 | Fire rescue system for high-rise building |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130724 Termination date: 20141214 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |