CN103007453B - High building fire fighting rescue system - Google Patents
High building fire fighting rescue system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103007453B CN103007453B CN201210543227.1A CN201210543227A CN103007453B CN 103007453 B CN103007453 B CN 103007453B CN 201210543227 A CN201210543227 A CN 201210543227A CN 103007453 B CN103007453 B CN 103007453B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high building fire fighting rescue system, comprise device for lifting and deliverance apparatus; Described device for lifting is positioned at roof, for directly being drawn to high-altitude from ground by deliverance apparatus; Described deliverance apparatus is positioned at ground, for carrying out fire-fighting and rescue to skyscraper.Adopt high building fire fighting rescue system of the present invention, device for lifting is set in advance in roof, directly liter is hung to ground rescue thing or fire fighter when needing to use, the fire-fighting of any story height, rescue needs can be realized on the one hand, from building top layer, outside along building is carried out from top to bottom, is effective to the height rescue of more than 100 meters; On the other hand, rescue flexible, motor-driven, quick, efficiency is high, and ground rescue facility floor space is little, without the need to building complexity, firm ground Succor plain stage or using expensive high building fire-proof relief car.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of relief car of fire-fighting and rescue field, especially a kind of high building fire fighting rescue system.
Background technology
Along with the development of urban economy, urban population is intensive, and soil is expensive, and the skyscraper in cities and towns and high-rise building get more and more.At present, China's skyscraper is just towards the future development of modernization, maximization, multifunction, due to skyscraper story height, function is complicated, equipment is various, once breaking out of fire, only can not put out a fire from outside as common buildings, bring very large difficulty to the work of putting out a fire to save life and property and evacuating personnel, skyscraper fire fighting is an international difficult problem.Ministry of Public Security's statistics shows, China's community in urban areas fire is year by year in obvious ascendant trend, and especially fire of high-rise building occupies significant proportion.The malignant fire of skyscraper was once wreaked havoc on the ground such as the U.S., Japan at 20 century 70s, China is then comparatively serious in 80 ~ nineties of 20th century, the nineties slightly relaxes, and in recent years along with the high speed development of economic construction, high-rise malignant fire has again rise trend.
The highest fire fighting truck in the current world, due to reasons such as stability, can only reach the height of about 100 meters, and helicopter fire extinguishing is subject to the impact of the conditions such as smog, roof condition, strong wind dense fog, often cannot implement.In addition, low layer is on fire often also can cause the stranded problem of personnel of building upper strata, because emergent stairwell is filled with flue dust and harmful gas, or effectively can not implement rescue work completely due to fire remains.Although having survivor lower than on the floor of fire, some in the middle of them, due to injured and can not get off from emergent stairwell.In brief, need exactly to carry out a large amount of Evacuation from all these upper floor.Because most of upper floor is too high, use usual fire-fighting rack to be also not easy to enter from building external, emergency worker has to climb up hundreds of grades of ladders and carries out putting out a fire in rescue work (elevator is closed usually automatically when building breaking out of fire).More seriously, they have to bear high temperature and the flue dust of fire in the way of stair climbing, and, also bear quite heavy equipment, as oxygen cylinder, medicine box and for alleviating the condition of a disaster and helping the necessary miscellaneous equipment of the wounded.Unfortunately, corrode the speed of building relative to big fire, the process of stair climbing seems too slow.Some emergency worker, after having climbed several grades of stair, even can have a heart attack or suck flue dust and cause injury, cause great economic loss and personnel casualty accidents.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome defect of the prior art, provide a kind of and rescue thing or fire fighter directly can be delivered to high-rise skyscraper fire-fighting and rescue system.
For solving the problem, a kind of high building fire fighting rescue system of the present invention, comprises device for lifting and deliverance apparatus; Described device for lifting is positioned at roof, for directly being drawn to high-altitude from ground by deliverance apparatus; Described deliverance apparatus is positioned at ground, for carrying out fire-fighting and rescue to skyscraper.
Described device for lifting comprises the tower crane mechanism be fixed on roof, or is positioned at the hoisting device on roof.
Described tower crane mechanism or hoisting device are provided with remote control.
Described tower crane mechanism or hoisting device are multiple.
Described deliverance apparatus comprises high-altitude fire fighting platform, comprises casing and suspension ring, for loading rescue thing to the aerial hanging of height or fire fighter.
Described high-altitude fire fighting platform is provided with water cannon, and water cannon is connected with the high-pressure hydraulic pump being positioned at ground by water pipe.
Described water pipe comprises the fire hose be directly connected with water cannon and the hinged high-pressure water pipe be connected with fire hose.
Described fire hose is connected with casing by steel wire rope with the junction of hinged high-pressure water pipe.
Described high-altitude fire fighting platform is provided with remote controlled sending device.
Described deliverance apparatus comprises escaping slideway.
Adopt high building fire fighting rescue system of the present invention, device for lifting is set in advance in roof, directly liter is hung to ground rescue thing or fire fighter when needing to use, the fire-fighting of any story height, rescue needs can be realized on the one hand, from building top layer, outside along building is carried out from top to bottom, is effective to the height rescue of more than 100 meters; On the other hand, rescue flexible, motor-driven, quick, efficiency is high, and ground rescue facility floor space is little, without the need to building complexity, firm ground Succor plain stage or using expensive high building fire-proof relief car.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of high building fire fighting rescue system embodiment one of the present invention;
Fig. 2 be in Fig. 1 A to partial view.
Fig. 3 be in Fig. 1 B to partial view.
Fig. 4 is the front view of high building fire fighting rescue system embodiment two of the present invention.
In figure: 10. balancing weight 20. rotates hinged high-pressure water pipe 120. fire-fighting and rescue car 130. high-pressure hydraulic pump of large arm 25. slewing equipment 30. lowering or hoisting gear 40. tower body 41. remote control 50. sliding machine 60. bifilar hoist cable 70. suspension hook 80. high-altitude fire fighting platform 81. suspension ring 82. water cannon 83. casing 84. remote controlled sending device 90. fire hose 100. steel wire rope 110.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make those skilled in the art person understand technical solution of the present invention better, below in conjunction with drawings and embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment one:
As shown in Figure 1, high building fire fighting rescue system of the present invention, comprises device for lifting and deliverance apparatus; Described device for lifting is positioned at roof, for directly being drawn to high-altitude from ground by deliverance apparatus; Described deliverance apparatus is positioned at ground, for carrying out fire-fighting and rescue to skyscraper.
Described device for lifting is tower crane, tower crane is installed on building roof in advance, as approved product, the hoisting weight of tower crane and the large arm lengths of level can be selected according to the height of building and cross section, comprise, balancing weight 10, rotation large arm 20, slewing equipment 25, lowering or hoisting gear 30, tower body 40, sliding machine 50, bifilar hoist cable 60, suspension hook 70.
The combination being installed on the tower crane of roof and roof can in the following way: after the reinforcing bar of the concrete frame structure of high-rise roof and customized deliverance apparatus base flange plate weld together, carry out pouring concrete, after waiting building civil engineering, carry out the integral installation of deliverance apparatus again.
Described tower crane can be select suitable approved product or customized as requested after become unpiloted through repacking, remote control 41 is installed to realize remote-controlled function.
Described suspension hook 70 is for catching on high-altitude fire fighting platform 80, and described high-altitude fire fighting platform 80 belongs to a part for fire-fighting and rescue car 120, can be separated and sling by tower crane with fire-fighting and rescue car, for loading rescue thing to the aerial hanging of height or fire fighter.
Described high-altitude fire fighting platform 80 comprises suspension ring 81 and casing 83, and described casing 83 is provided with remote controlled sending device 84.Water cannon 82 is connected with the high-pressure hydraulic pump 130 being positioned at ground by water pipe; Described water pipe comprises the fire hose 90 be directly connected with water cannon 82 and the hinged high-pressure water pipe 110 be connected with fire hose 90; Described fire hose 90 is connected with casing 83 by steel wire rope 100 with the junction of hinged high-pressure water pipe 110.Wherein the length of fire hose 90 is fixing, and for lower floor fire fighting, the length of steel wire rope 100 is also fixing, for promoting hinged high-pressure water pipe 110.
Described water cannon 82 is arranged on high-altitude fire fighting platform 80, can 360 ° of rotations in horizontal plane direction, and can pitching in vertical direction, and the angle of pitch is in ± 25 °.
Described hinged high-pressure water pipe 110 is coupled together by articulated joint by several sections of seamless steel pipes, and sealing device is equipped with in articulated joint inside.When not using, hinged high-pressure water pipe overlays on stand, during use, and the expansion under the pulling of steel wire rope 100 of hinged high-pressure water pipe 110.One end of hinged high-pressure water pipe 110 is connected in the outlet of 45MPa high-pressure hydraulic pump 130, and the other end is connected on fire hose 90, is connected with water cannon 82.
The high-pressure hydraulic pump 130 of described 45MPa can select the high service pump truck produced by China 31 heavy industry, or adopts above-mentioned high service pump truck to repack high building fire fighting relief car into.
The present invention can be used for more than 100 meters skyscraper outsides and implements effectively to rescue fire fighting, and the manufacture of fire-fighting and rescue car can omit complicated mechanical electronic hydraulic control system and leg system etc., and every platform cost can control below 1,000 ten thousand yuan.
When the high-rise building of the tower crane that roof is provided with catches fire, fireman's phone taking alarm is on the scene, first enter between terrestrial operation control, switch on power, remote controlled sending device is used to be put by the suspension hook of tower crane to the suitable height apart from ground, fire-fighting and rescue car is driveed to appropriate location by fireman, above-mentioned suspension hook is hung on the suspension ring of high-altitude, fire-fighting and rescue car rear portion fire fighting platform, fireman climbs up high-altitude fire fighting platform, continue through remote controlled sending device operation tower crane is put out a fire in high-altitude platform promote, simultaneously successively by fire hose, hinged high-pressure water pipe promotes, when high-altitude fire fighting platform arrives fire fighting position, fireman starts high-pressure hydraulic pump and operates water cannon enforcement fire fighting.When high-altitude fire fighting platform needs transverse shifting, fireman completes the movement of fire-fighting and rescue car by remote controlled sending device operation tower crane simultaneously under another is in the cooperation of the fireman of fire-fighting and rescue car driver's cabin.The up and down position of fire fighting platform in high-altitude to fire fighting facade can be adjusted at any time according to ignition point during fire fighting, or forward any side of building to.
Customized tower crane is pre-installed in top of building, under the cooperation of the fire-fighting and rescue car of fire brigade's outfit, when this building breaking out of fire, particularly when cannot from interior of building implement fire fighting rescue people time, utilize this device can implement fire fighting from outside, and equipment liter can be reached the evacuating people of upper floor by upper floor of skyscraper.The maxi-mum height scope of this device can meet arbitrary height building to the requirement rescuing people, particularly effective to high-rise building.
This deliverance apparatus not only adapts in security against fire, also can provide convenience for daily life, such as, promote or decline heavy weight or large piece article, and they are not suitable for being loaded on building elevator, or cause house-owner not convenient.Such as carry out the cleaning operation of skin.And, build some above-mentioned technology relevant with building and can be applied in some other high structure, such as windmill and off-shore oil rig etc.
Described deliverance apparatus can also be escaping slideway, escapes for high-rise trapped personnel.
Embodiment two:
When building cross section circumscribed circle diameter is less, deliverance apparatus is arranged on building top layer by the version can using autocrane.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. more than 100 meters high building fire fighting rescue systems, is characterized in that: comprise device for lifting and deliverance apparatus; Described device for lifting is positioned at roof, for directly being drawn to high-altitude from ground by deliverance apparatus; Described deliverance apparatus is positioned at ground, for carrying out fire-fighting and rescue to skyscraper; Described device for lifting comprises the tower crane mechanism be fixed on roof, or is positioned at the hoisting device on roof; Described deliverance apparatus comprises high-altitude fire fighting platform, comprises casing and suspension ring, for loading rescue thing to the aerial hanging of height or fire fighter; Described high-altitude fire fighting platform is provided with water cannon, water cannon is connected with the high-pressure hydraulic pump being positioned at ground by water pipe, described water pipe comprises the fire hose be directly connected with water cannon and the hinged high-pressure water pipe be connected with fire hose, described hinged high-pressure water pipe is coupled together by articulated joint by several sections of seamless steel pipes, sealing device is equipped with in articulated joint inside, and described fire hose is connected with casing by steel wire rope with the junction of hinged high-pressure water pipe.
2. more than 100 meters high building fire fighting rescue systems as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described tower crane mechanism or hoisting device are provided with remote control.
3. more than 100 meters high building fire fighting rescue systems as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described tower crane mechanism or hoisting device are multiple.
4. more than 100 meters high building fire fighting rescue systems as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: described high-altitude fire fighting platform is provided with remote controlled sending device.
5. more than 100 meters high building fire fighting rescue systems as described in any one of Claims 1-4, is characterized in that: described deliverance apparatus comprises escaping slideway.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210543227.1A CN103007453B (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2012-12-14 | High building fire fighting rescue system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210543227.1A CN103007453B (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2012-12-14 | High building fire fighting rescue system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103007453A CN103007453A (en) | 2013-04-03 |
| CN103007453B true CN103007453B (en) | 2015-10-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210543227.1A Expired - Fee Related CN103007453B (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2012-12-14 | High building fire fighting rescue system |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104606831A (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2015-05-13 | 吴超然 | Building |
| CN105080019A (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2015-11-25 | 张愈浓 | Fire disaster rescue system of high-rise building |
| CN107441643B (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2023-02-17 | 安徽理工大学 | Rotatable hook device for high-rise building external rescue |
| CN107875541A (en) * | 2017-10-29 | 2018-04-06 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | A kind of high-rise building fire-fighting rescue |
| CN108144217B (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2023-04-07 | 长安大学 | Unmanned aerial vehicle cloud platform for fire control |
| CN108646660A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-10-12 | 江苏卡威专用汽车制造有限公司 | A kind of job platform of fire fighting truck |
| CN113244541B (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2023-10-03 | 中铁工程服务有限公司 | Ultra-high altitude fire rescue system and rescue method thereof |
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| CN203075490U (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-07-24 | 中国人民解放军军事交通学院 | High-rise building fire rescue system |
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| US7395899B2 (en) * | 2003-01-27 | 2008-07-08 | Exterior Elevator, Llc | Method and apparatus for reaching from outside an upper level of a tall structure |
| US7104334B2 (en) * | 2003-10-29 | 2006-09-12 | Foaming Protection, Inc. | Deployable automatic foaming fire protection system |
| JP2008206620A (en) * | 2007-02-26 | 2008-09-11 | Yamato:Kk | Water spray type fire extinguishing facility |
| CN201006212Y (en) * | 2007-03-09 | 2008-01-16 | 杨绍辉 | Mobile crank arm lifting multifunctional fire-fighting gun |
| KR20110029932A (en) * | 2009-09-17 | 2011-03-23 | 이미화 | Emergency succor machine |
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Patent Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201186113Y (en) * | 2008-02-28 | 2009-01-28 | 张幸三 | Remote-control track type device for rescuing from high building |
| CN102240424A (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2011-11-16 | 张晓冰 | High-rise extinguishment lifesaving maintenance robot |
| CN202236923U (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2012-05-30 | 黄力华 | Fire-fighting life saving device for high-rise building |
| CN102416235A (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2012-04-18 | 黄韩华 | Hanging-basket-type high-rise building firefighting fire extinguishing system |
| CN203075490U (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-07-24 | 中国人民解放军军事交通学院 | High-rise building fire rescue system |
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| CN103007453A (en) | 2013-04-03 |
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Granted publication date: 20151014 Termination date: 20201214 |