CN108849456A - Water planting device and cultural method - Google Patents
Water planting device and cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108849456A CN108849456A CN201810521017.XA CN201810521017A CN108849456A CN 108849456 A CN108849456 A CN 108849456A CN 201810521017 A CN201810521017 A CN 201810521017A CN 108849456 A CN108849456 A CN 108849456A
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- nutrient solution
- water
- air
- storage chamber
- planting device
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of water planting device, successively includes according to mill water culture nutrient solution flow direction, water oxygen mixing section, field planting cultivation section and the draining section of uniform mixed nutrient solution and air.The present invention also provides a kind of water planting cultural methods.The dissolved oxygen content in mill water culture nutrient solution is improved to promote root system of plant to breathe by water planting device and cultural method, nutrition is preferably absorbed, to improve plant products.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology field, in particular to a kind of water planting device and cultural method.
Background technique
With the reduction in arable land, traditional earth culture mode can no longer meet human wants, and water planting is using modern raw
Object engineering technology tames common plant, flowers with physics, chemistry, biological engineering means, Jie of hydroponic flowers
Matter is water, and fertilizer used is entirely the inorganic nutrients of mineral, and is that there are many nutrient (a great number of elements and micro members
Element) be formulated, and temperature and humidity can not be limited with independent control by soil, so in production by large-scale popularization, but
It is since root system of plant is chronically in nutrient solution, it is easy to rotten is caused due to anoxic, in the prior art, usually using tune
Nutrition flow velocity is saved to adjust the dissolved oxygen content in device, although it improves the oxygen content in nutrient solution,
Since root system and nutrient solution effective time of contact are shorter, will cause root system root system effectively absorb nutriment it is relatively low so that plant
The problems such as object survival rate is low, yield is not high.
In conclusion a kind of can be improved dissolved oxygen content in nutrient solution and extend plant and nutrient solution effective time of contact
Device is urgently developed.
Summary of the invention
In view of the foregoing deficiencies of prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of water planting device and cultivations
Method, with solve dissolved oxygen content in nutrient solution it is too low cause root system of plant can not eupnea absorb nutriment lead to yield
Not high problem.
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of water planting device and cultural methods, to extend plant and nutrient solution
Effective time of contact.
In order to achieve the above objects and other related objects, the present invention provides a kind of water planting device, according to nutrient solution
Flow direction successively includes water oxygen mixing section 100, field planting cultivation section -200 and the draining section of uniform mixed nutrient solution and air
300。
Preferably, the water oxygen mixing section 100 be by inner division plate 101 be divided into nutrient solution storage chamber 103 and
The two-part cabinet of about 104 air storage chamber, nutrient solution inject the nutrient solution storage chamber 103, air by water inlet 105
The air storage chamber 104 is injected by air inlet 106；The partition 101 is equipped with several ventholes 102.
Preferably, 101 upper surface of partition or lower surface have permeable watertight film 107.
Preferably, the film of the permeable watertight of polyethylene or polypropylene by being made.
Preferably, several cultivation pipes 201 parallel with nutrient solution flow direction are equipped in the field planting cultivation section -200,
The every cultivation pipe 201 is equipped with several culturing and planting holes 202, and the water inlet end and the nutrient solution of the cultivation pipe 201 store
Chamber 103 is connected, and inlet valve 203 is equipped on the water inlet end；The water outlet of the cultivation pipe 201 and the draining section
300 are connected, and flowing water Valve 204 is equipped on the water outlet.
Preferably, the cultivation pipe 201 is S-shaped.
Preferably, filled with the material in three-dimensional netted connectivity structure in the cultivation pipe 201, plant passes through the cultivation
The insertion of planting hole 202 is in the material of three-dimensional netted connectivity structure.
Preferably, the material in three-dimensional netted connectivity structure is chalina or alginic acid-chitosan.
Preferably, the water inlet 105 is divided into the two lateral walls of the cabinet with the air inlet 106, described
Water inlet 105 is set to nutrient solution storage chamber 103, and the air inlet 106 is set in air storage chamber 104.
Using the cultural method of the water planting device, include the following steps：
Water planting device is placed under the illumination condition of suitable plant culture by the first step, is opened inlet valve 203 and is gone out
Penstock 204；
Second step prepares corresponding nutrient solution and is stored in fluid reservoir, connects fluid reservoir by first pipe and nutrient solution stores
The water inlet 105 of chamber 103；
Third step connects the air inlet 106 of air pump and the air storage chamber 104 by second pipe；
4th step opens the water pump being set in first pipe and the nutrient solution in fluid reservoir is pumped into water oxygen mixing section 100
In nutrient solution storage chamber 103, opens air pump and outside air is pumped into the air storage chamber 104 of water oxygen mixing section 100, the sky
Air in gas storage chamber 104 is by the venthole 102 that is set on partition 101 and invests permeable watertight film on partition
107, which carry out non-direct contact type with nutrient solution in nutrient solution storage chamber 103, mixes, when the oxygen content of nutrient solution storage chamber 103
When lower than setting value, increases air pump power increase air inflow or reduce the pump power reduction nutrient solution amount of being pumped into；Work as nutrient solution
When the oxygen content of storage chamber 103 is higher than setting value, reducing air pump power reduces air inflow or increases pump power increase battalion
The nutrient solution amount of being pumped into；Each water pump and air pump open 5~stop and close inlet valve 203 and flowing water Valve 204 after ten minutes,
Water pump, air pump, inlet valve 203 and flowing water Valve 204 are reopened after standing 10~30 minutes；
5th step, nutrient solution flow into each cultivation of field planting cultivation section -200 after mixing with air by water oxygen mixing section 100
Management 201, then converge into draining section 300, when nutrient solution meets in nutrient solution critical field in draining section 300, discharge it into
Fluid reservoir；When nutrient solution is not met in nutrient solution critical field in draining section 300, discharges it into waste liquid pool readjustment and meet
Fluid reservoir is discharged into after standard value and disinfection and sterilization to recycle.
As described above, water planting device and cultural method of the invention has the advantages that：
1, the present invention improves the dissolved oxygen content in nutrient solution using water oxygen mixing section in advance, and guarantees that nutrient solution is flowing
When dissolved oxygen content stabilization；
2, the present invention using partition and with permeable watertight film be conducive to nutrient solution and air under mobility status into
Row non-direct contact mixing, and the water inlet and the air inlet are divided into the two lateral walls of the cabinet, it is described
Water inlet is set to nutrient solution storage chamber, and the air inlet is set in air storage chamber, and contact area is big, and mixing is more evenly abundant,
A more step improves the dissolved oxygen content in nutrient solution；
3, the present invention carries out cultivated plant using several mutually independent cultivation pipes, advantageously reduces mutually infection pest and disease damage
Probability, be also beneficial to nutrient solution Uniform Flow, reduce flow resistance, the root system that quickly will fall off or other sundries wash away；
4, present invention cultivation pipe is that S-shaped is conducive to coming into full contact with for nutrient solution and root system of plant；
5, be on the one hand conducive to nutrient solution filled with the material in three-dimensional netted connectivity structure in cultivation pipe of the present invention
It passes through, is on the other hand conducive to oxygen molecule and is sufficiently adhering on the material in three-dimensional netted connectivity structure, even if seeking
Nutrient solution stops persistently providing oxygen to root system of plant when flowing, extends oxygen supply time, while also saving energy consumption；
6, plant of the present invention is in the material of three-dimensional netted connectivity structure, not only favorably by culturing and planting hole insertion
In the fixation of root system of plant, also it is conducive to it and is come into full contact with nutrient solution；
7, water planting device of the present invention is placed on the adjustable bracket with ground angle, is not only advantageous to adjust water planting
Culture apparatus lighting angle also helps coming into full contact with for nutrient solution and root system of plant.
Detailed description of the invention：
Fig. 1 is water planting device schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the water oxygen mixing section schematic diagram of water planting device of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is water planting device application schematic diagram of the present invention；
Wherein, water oxygen mixing section -100, partition -101, venthole -102, nutrient solution storage chamber -103, air storage chamber -
104, water inlet -105, air inlet -106, permeable watertight film -107, field planting cultivation section -200, cultivation pipe -201, cultivation is fixed
Hole -202, inlet valve -203 are planted, flowing water Valve -204 drains section -300.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this explanation
Content disclosed by book is understood other advantages and efficacy of the present invention easily.
Embodiment 1：
As shown in Figure 1, the water planting device that uses of the present embodiment for:It successively includes according to nutrient solution flow direction,
The water oxygen mixing section 100 of uniform mixed nutrient solution and air, field planting cultivation section -200 and draining section 300.The water oxygen mixing section
100 is are divided into nutrient solution storage chamber 103 and the two-part cabinet of about 104 air storage chamber by inner division plate 101,
Nutrient solution injects the nutrient solution storage chamber 103 by water inlet 105, and air injects the air storage by air inlet 106
Chamber 104；The water inlet 105 is divided into the two lateral walls of the cabinet with the air inlet 106, the water inlet 105
Set on nutrient solution storage chamber 103, the air inlet 106 is set in air storage chamber 104；The partition 101 is equipped with several logical
Stomata 102.Has permeable watertight film 107 in 101 upper surface of partition.The film of the permeable watertight is by polypropylene
It is made.
Several cultivation pipes 201 parallel with nutrient solution flow direction, every institute are equipped in the field planting cultivation section -200
It states cultivation pipe 201 and is equipped with several culturing and planting holes 202, the water inlet end of the cultivation pipe 201 and 103 phase of nutrient solution storage chamber
Connection is equipped with inlet valve 203 on the water inlet end；The water outlet of the cultivation pipe 201 is connected with the draining section 300
It is logical, flowing water Valve 204 is equipped on the water outlet.The cultivation pipe 201 is S-shaped.
Filled with the material in three-dimensional netted connectivity structure in the cultivation pipe 201, plant passes through the culturing and planting hole
202 insertions are in the material of three-dimensional netted connectivity structure；The material in three-dimensional netted connectivity structure is chalina.
Embodiment 2：
As shown in Figure 1, the water planting device that uses of the present embodiment for:It successively includes according to nutrient solution flow direction,
The water oxygen mixing section 100 of uniform mixed nutrient solution and air, field planting cultivation section -200 and draining section 300, wherein the water oxygen is mixed
Closing section 100 is to be divided into nutrient solution storage chamber 103 by inner division plate 101 and about 104 air storage chamber is two-part
Cabinet, nutrient solution inject the nutrient solution storage chamber 103 by water inlet 105, and air injects the air by air inlet 106
Storage chamber 104；The water inlet 105 is divided into the two lateral walls of the cabinet with the air inlet 106, the water inlet
105 are set to nutrient solution storage chamber 103, and the air inlet 106 is set in air storage chamber 104；The partition 101 is equipped with several
Venthole 102,101 lower surface of partition have permeable watertight film 107, and the film of the permeable watertight is by poly- second
Alkene is made.
Several cultivation pipes 201 parallel with nutrient solution flow direction, every institute are equipped in the field planting cultivation section -200
It states cultivation pipe 201 and is equipped with several culturing and planting holes 202, the water inlet end of the cultivation pipe 201 and 103 phase of nutrient solution storage chamber
Connection is equipped with inlet valve 203 on the water inlet end；The water outlet of the cultivation pipe 201 is connected with the draining section 300
It is logical, flowing water Valve 204 is equipped on the water outlet；The cultivation pipe 201 is S-shaped.
Filled with the material in three-dimensional netted connectivity structure in the cultivation pipe 201, plant passes through the culturing and planting hole
202 insertions are in the material of three-dimensional netted connectivity structure；The material in three-dimensional netted connectivity structure is poly- for person's alginic acid-shell
Sugar.
Embodiment 3：
The water planting device of embodiment 1 is placed on the adjustable bracket with ground angle.
Embodiment 4：
The water planting device of embodiment 2 is placed on the adjustable bracket with ground angle.
Using Examples 1 to 4 water planting culture apparatus, plant is cultivated with following steps respectively as shown in Figure 3：
Water planting device is placed under the illumination condition of suitable plant culture by the first step, is opened inlet valve 203 and is gone out
Penstock 204；
Second step prepares corresponding nutrient solution and is stored in fluid reservoir, connects fluid reservoir by first pipe and nutrient solution stores
The water inlet 105 of chamber 103；
Third step connects the air inlet 106 of air pump and the air storage chamber 104 by second pipe；
4th step opens the water pump being set in first pipe and the nutrient solution in fluid reservoir is pumped into water oxygen mixing section 100
In nutrient solution storage chamber 103, opens air pump and outside air is pumped into the air storage chamber 104 of water oxygen mixing section 100, the sky
Air in gas storage chamber 104 is by the venthole 102 that is set on partition 101 and invests permeable watertight film on partition
107, which carry out non-direct contact type with nutrient solution in nutrient solution storage chamber 103, mixes, when the oxygen content of nutrient solution storage chamber 103
When lower than setting value, increases air pump power increase air inflow or reduce the pump power reduction nutrient solution amount of being pumped into, work as nutrient solution
When the oxygen content of storage chamber 103 is higher than setting value, reducing air pump power reduces air inflow or increases pump power increase battalion
The nutrient solution amount of being pumped into；Each water pump and air pump open 5~stop and close inlet valve 203 and flowing water Valve 204 after ten minutes,
Water pump, air pump, inlet valve 203 and flowing water Valve 204 are reopened after standing 10~30 minutes；
5th step, nutrient solution flow into each cultivation of field planting cultivation section -200 after mixing with air by water oxygen mixing section 100
Management 201, then converge into draining section 300, when nutrient solution pH, conductivity etc. comply with standard value in draining section 300, arranged
Enter fluid reservoir to recycle；There is any one index not meet critical field in pH, conductivity of nutrient solution etc. when draining in section 300
When, it discharges it into waste liquid pool readjustment and complies with standard and be discharged into fluid reservoir after value and disinfection and sterilization and recycle.
In the case that other conditions are consistent, using Examples 1 to 4 water planting culture apparatus respectively with above-mentioned steps to life
Dish, spinach and wheatgrass are being cultivated, compared with common water planting device and method, dissolved oxygen in the nutrient solution locating for plant root
Content improves 10~15%, and yield can be improved 5~10%.
The above-described embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention.It is any ripe
The personage for knowing this technology all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, carries out modifications and changes to above-described embodiment.Cause
This, institute is complete without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art such as
At all equivalent modifications or change, should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of water planting device, which is characterized in that successively include uniform mixed nutrient solution and sky along nutrient solution flow direction
Water oxygen mixing section, field planting cultivation section and the draining section of gas.
2. water planting device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the water oxygen mixing section is to pass through inner division plate
It is divided into the two-part cabinet of nutrient solution storage chamber and air storage chamber or more, nutrient solution injects the battalion by water inlet
Nutrient solution storage chamber, air inject the air storage chamber by air inlet；The partition is equipped with several ventholes.
3. water planting device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the partition upper surface or lower surface have
Permeable watertight film.
4. water planting device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the permeable watertight film is by polyethylene
Or polypropylene is made.
5. water planting device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that be equipped with several and battalion in the field planting cultivation section
The parallel cultivation pipe in nutrient solution flow direction, the every cultivation pipe are equipped with several culturing and planting holes, the water inlet of the cultivation pipe
End is connected with the nutrient solution storage chamber, and inlet valve is equipped on the water inlet end；The water outlet of the cultivation pipe and institute
It states draining section to be connected, flowing water Valve is equipped on the water outlet.
6. water planting device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the cultivation pipe is S-shaped.
7. water planting device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that filled in three-dimensional netted in the cultivation pipe
The material of connectivity structure, plant is by culturing and planting hole insertion in the material of three-dimensional netted connectivity structure.
8. water planting device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the material in three-dimensional netted connectivity structure
For chalina or alginic acid-chitosan.
9. water planting device according to claims 1 to 7, which is characterized in that the water inlet and the air inlet point
In the two lateral walls of the cabinet, the water inlet is set to nutrient solution storage chamber, and the air inlet is stored set on air
On chamber.
10. a kind of cultural method using any one of claim 1~9 water planting device, which is characterized in that including with
Lower step：
Water planting device is placed under the illumination condition of suitable plant culture by the first step, opens inlet valve and flowing water Valve；
Second step prepares corresponding water planting special nutrient fluid and is stored in fluid reservoir, connects fluid reservoir and nutrient solution by first pipe
The water inlet of storage chamber；
Third step connects the air inlet of air pump and the air storage chamber by second pipe；
4th step opens the water pump being set in first pipe and deposits the nutrient solution that the nutrient solution in fluid reservoir is pumped into water oxygen mixing section
In storage chamber, opens air pump and outside air is pumped into the air storage chamber of water oxygen mixing section, the air in the air storage chamber
By the venthole being set on partition and invest the permeable watertight film on partition and nutrient solution progress in nutrient solution storage chamber
Non-direct contact type mixing increases air pump power increase air inflow when the oxygen content of nutrient solution storage chamber is lower than setting value
Or it reduces pump power and reduces the nutrient solution amount of being pumped into；When the oxygen content of nutrient solution storage chamber is higher than setting value, reduce gas
Pump power, which reduces air inflow or increases the pump power liquid pump that has additional nutrients, enters amount；Each water pump and air pump are opened 5~10 minutes
After stop and close inlet valve and flowing water Valve, reopened after standing 10~30 minutes water pump, air pump, inlet valve and
Flowing water Valve；
5th step, nutrient solution flows into each cultivation pipe of field planting cultivation section after mixing with air by water oxygen mixing section, with supply
Converge again after nutrition needed for plant growth and development into draining section, when nutrient solution meets in nutrient solution critical field in draining section
When, discharge it into fluid reservoir；When nutrient solution is not met in nutrient solution critical field in draining section, waste liquid pool is discharged it into again
Adjustment, which complies with standard, to be discharged into fluid reservoir after value and disinfection and sterilization and recycles.
Priority Applications (1)
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810521017.XA CN108849456A (en) | 2018-05-28 | 2018-05-28 | Water planting device and cultural method |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810521017.XA CN108849456A (en) | 2018-05-28 | 2018-05-28 | Water planting device and cultural method |
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Family
ID=64335149
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109105089A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-01-01 | 佛山市金净创环保技术有限公司 | A kind of medicine storage device and its application method supported suitable for pipeline in algae |
| CN113748973A (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2021-12-07 | 南京工业大学 | Box hydroponic device of detachable for family horticulture |
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