The building block of triangle self-locking slope protection concrete
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of building masonry structure material, is the building block of a kind of triangle self-locking slope protection concrete specifically.
Background technology
Concrete block; that a kind of clay that do not use is done raw material; do not need the low power consuming that forms by a firing, the novel building masonry structure material of wide purposes; to saving soil, protection of the environment, utilize resource, saving the aspects such as the energy, convenient construction and all be of great significance, be that world is all in the positive Novel environment-protective energy-saving constructional materials project of Popularization And Development.
Recent years, China is at the roadbed of building railway, highway and two side slope bodies, when the dykes and dams cofferdam of river, river, lake, reservoir, the preventive works such as levee slope in civic landscape waters, also begin the choice for use concrete block as the building structural materials of building the bank protection masonry.But, but China can provide for building the bank protection masonry concrete block goods of choice for use at present, the overwhelming majority is the general concrete block of construction work, only can rely on concrete mortar to be connected and fixed, and is difficult to adapt to specific function environment and the technical requirements condition of bank protection masonry.Wash away when sloping body runs into differential settlement, heavy rain, during the common natural phenomena such as long-time water logging, the continuously long-time beating of wave, the bank protection masonry just might occur that pine is split, displacement, arch upward, the damage such as slump loses protective action, when serious even the major accident such as might cause that the matrixes such as roadbed, sloping body, dykes and dams expose, collapse.
By conscientiously investigation analysis, deficiency and weakness for the general concrete block goods existence of the existing common building engineering of China, according to roadbed, the slope body, the specific function environment of the bank protection masonries such as dykes and dams and technical condition requirement, research and design goes out a kind of integral arrangement form that tenon and recessed fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches interlock self-locking structure are set at the concrete block body, can effectively limit the multi-direction degree of freedom of bank protection masonry structure material, can realize that the bank protection masonry is carried out large tracts of land forces the locking anchoring, make the bank protection masonry become a stable firmly rigid unitary, be applicable to as the river, the river, the lake, the dykes and dams cofferdam of reservoir, the structural meterials of the bank protection masonries such as levee slope in civic landscape waters, for the underwater portion of masonry or near water surface part, better effects if can also be used for as the up and down masonry structure material of ladder access of People's Bank of China is set at various sloping bodies.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the utility model solves:
The utility model adopts the general concrete block of construction work to build the bank protection masonry for China at present, only rely on concrete mortar to be connected and fixed, when sloping body runs into differential settlement, heavy rain washes away, during the natural phenomenas such as long-time water logging, pine very easily occurs to be split, displacement, arch upward, the damage problems such as slump, research and design goes out a kind of concrete special building block, by taking the integral arrangement form of tenon and the interlock self-locking of the recessed fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches, effectively limit the multi-direction degree of freedom of concrete block, realization is carried out large tracts of land to the bank protection masonry forces the locking anchoring, makes the bank protection masonry form a stable firmly rigid unitary.
The technical scheme that the technical solution problem is taked:
The technical problem that the utility model solves goes out a kind of triangle self-locking slope protection concrete building block (422 * 300 * 313) by research and design and is solved.
Triangle self-locking slope protection concrete building block (422 * 300 * 313) comprises the concrete block body, is located at docking self-locking tenon and the recessed fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches of docking self-locking self-locking structure on the concrete block body; When building the bank protection masonry, docking self-locking tenon corresponding on the adjacent concrete building block body is docked the formation self-locking of inlaying with docking the recessed fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches of self-locking, the multi-direction degree of freedom of restriction bank protection masonry structure material is carried out large tracts of land to the bank protection masonry and is forced the locking anchoring.
Described concrete block body, the global design triangularity has upper surface, front, bottom surface, back, side, leaves cavity in the concrete block body; The upper surface of concrete block body is designed to rectangle, and the feather edge line length is 412mm, wide is 300mm, and distance is 18mm between the end, the face, and the face edge line is all apart from feather edge line 10mm, apart from the beginning of front 60mm place, be provided with 4 semicircle anti-slip tanks that radius be 10mm every 50mm at upper surface; The front of concrete block body is designed to rectangle, and wide is 300mm, and height is 295mm; The side of concrete block body is designed to triangle, and long limit is 412mm, and the outer shape of vertical edge is identical with the front shape; The bottom surface of concrete block body is designed to rectangle, and long limit size and side hypotenuse are measure-alike, and broadside is 300mm; The back of concrete block body is designed to rectangle, and broadside is 300mm, and flash is 83mm; Cavity in the concrete block body, the long 160mm in upper edge, apart from upper surface face edge line 70mm, the high 100mm of being in the edge that grows tall apart from front 70mm, lacks flash along high 50mm, the long 80mm in lower edge, the corner of cavity is equipped with the transition arc that radius is 10mm.
Described docking self-locking tenon and the recessed fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches of the docking self-locking self-locking structure that is located on the concrete block body takes to dock the self-locking tenon zigzag structure arrangement form corresponding with docking self-locking recessed fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches dislocation; The back of concrete block body consists of docking self-locking tenon, the top live width 280mm of docking self-locking tenon, apart from front 402mm, the external tooth live width is 300mm, apart from front 412mm, outer tooth trace and upper sideline be at a distance of 18mm, internal tooth live width 300mm, with outer tooth trace height at a distance of 18mm, width is at a distance of 10mm, following live width 300mm, apart from front 422mm, with the upper sideline height at a distance of 83mm; The zigzag structure at the docking self-locking recessed fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches is with to dock the self-locking tenon identical, be arranged on the bottom of front, the lower limb live width 300mm at the recessed fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches of docking self-locking, face edge line 313mm apart from upper surface, top live width 300mm, apart from the face edge line 230mm of upper surface, upper sideline and lower sideline height are at a distance of 83mm.
The building block of described triangle self-locking slope protection concrete, choice for use meets the concrete mix of design strength class requirement, with block machine and the closely knit moulding of dedicated building block moulding form; When building the bank protection masonry, by the requirement of design and construction tecnical regulations, with docking self-locking tenon corresponding on the adjacent concrete building block body with dock the recessed fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches of the self-locking docking formation self-locking of inlaying, the multi-direction degree of freedom of restriction bank protection masonry structure material realizes that the bank protection masonry is carried out large tracts of land forces the locking anchoring.
The advantage that the utlity model has and the effect that reaches:
1, the utility model is by taking to arrange at the concrete block body integral arrangement form of tenon and recessed fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches interlock self-locking structure, when building the bank protection masonry, tenon corresponding on the adjacent concrete building block body is docked the formation self-locking of inlaying with the recessed fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches, form a kind of novel bank protection masonry function building structural meterials, have novelty, creativeness and practicality, generation and development for the special-purpose slope protection concrete building block product of China provide a kind of illustration in kind.
2, the utility model research and design goes out the integral arrangement form that tenon and recessed fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches interlock self-locking structure are set at the concrete block body, can effectively limit the multi-direction degree of freedom of bank protection masonry structure material, realization is carried out large tracts of land to the bank protection masonry forces the locking anchoring, can greatly improve the integral rigidity of bank protection masonry, strengthen the bank protection masonry to sedimentation, impact, squeeze rise, the survivability of the external force such as vibrations, solved preferably that the bank protection masonry long-standingly occurs very easily that pine is split, displacement, arch upward, the technical barrier such as slump.
3, the utility model does not use clay to do raw material, does not need to fire shaping, can obtain protection of the environment, utilizes resource, save the energy and wait until multiple benefits, and technological achievement is very easily applied.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1: triangle self-locking slope protection concrete block structure is arranged front view.
Accompanying drawing 2: triangle self-locking slope protection concrete block structure is arranged top view.
Accompanying drawing 3: triangle self-locking slope protection concrete building block perspective view.
Accompanying drawing 4: the bank protection masonry uses the triangle self-locking slope protection concrete building block layout schematic diagram of inlaying.
Accompanying drawing 5: the bank protection masonry uses the triangle self-locking slope protection concrete building block layout schematic diagram of inlaying
Accompanying drawing 6: adjacent triangle self-locking slope protection concrete building block docking auto-lock anchorage schematic diagram.
In the accompanying drawing: the recessed fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches of 1-docking self-locking; 2-concrete block body; 3-docking self-locking tenon; 4-concrete masonry upper bottom surface; 5-concrete block body back; 6-concrete block body side surface; 7-concrete block body upper surface; 8-concrete block body front; 9-concrete block body cavity.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model triangle self-locking slope protection concrete building block (422 * 300 * 313), comprise concrete block body (2), be arranged on docking self-locking tenon (3) and the docking recessed fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches of self-locking (1) self-locking structure on the concrete block body (2).
Shown in accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2, accompanying drawing 3, described concrete block body (2), the global design triangularity, upper surface (7), front (8), bottom surface (4), back (5), side (6) are arranged, in concrete block body (2), leave cavity (9); The upper surface (7) of concrete block body (2), be designed to rectangle, the feather edge line length is 412mm, wide is 300mm, distance is 18mm between the end, the face, the face edge line in upper surface (7) (8) 60mm place beginning apart from the front, is provided with 4 semicircle anti-slip tanks that radius be 10mm every 50mm all apart from feather edge line 10mm; The front (8) of concrete block body (2) is designed to rectangle, and wide is 300mm, and height is 295mm; The side (6) of concrete block body (2) is designed to triangle, and long limit is 412mm, and the outer shape of vertical edge is identical with front (8) shape; The bottom surface (4) of concrete block body (2) is designed to rectangle, and long limit size and side (6) hypotenuse are measure-alike, and broadside is 300mm; The back (5) of concrete block body (2) is designed to rectangle, and broadside is 300mm, and flash is 83mm; Cavity (9) in the concrete block body (2), the long 160mm in upper edge, apart from upper surface (7) face edge line 70mm, the high 100mm of being in edge grows tall, (8) 70mm apart from the front, lack flash along high 50mm, the long 80mm in lower edge, the corner of cavity (9) is equipped with the transition arc that radius is 10mm.
Shown in accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 3, accompanying drawing 5, described docking self-locking tenon (3) and the docking recessed fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches of self-locking (1) self-locking structure that is arranged on the concrete block body (2) takes to dock self-locking tenon (3) the zigzag structure arrangement form corresponding with the docking recessed fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches of self-locking (1) dislocation; The back (5) of concrete block body (2) consists of docking self-locking tenon (3), the top live width 280mm of docking self-locking tenon (3), (8) 402mm apart from the front, the external tooth live width is 300mm, (8) 412mm apart from the front, outer tooth trace and upper sideline be at a distance of 18mm, internal tooth live width 300mm, with outer tooth trace height at a distance of 18mm, width is at a distance of 10mm, following live width 300mm, (8) 422mm apart from the front, with the upper sideline height at a distance of 83mm; The zigzag structure at the docking recessed fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches of self-locking (1) is with to dock self-locking tenon (3) identical, be arranged on the bottom of front (8), the lower limb live width 300mm at the docking recessed fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches of self-locking (1), face edge line 313mm apart from upper surface (7), top live width 300mm, apart from the face edge line 230mm of upper surface (7), upper sideline and lower sideline height are at a distance of 83mm.
Shown in accompanying drawing 4, accompanying drawing 5, accompanying drawing 6, the building block of triangle self-locking slope protection concrete, choice for use meets the concrete mix of design strength class requirement, with block machine and the closely knit moulding of dedicated building block moulding form; When building the bank protection masonry, by the requirement of design and construction tecnical regulations, with the upper corresponding docking self-locking tenon (3) of adjacent concrete building block body (2) with dock the recessed fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches of self-locking (1) and dock the formation self-locking of inlaying, the multi-direction degree of freedom of restriction bank protection masonry structure material realizes that the bank protection masonry is carried out large tracts of land forces the locking anchoring.