The building block of cup-shaped arc-shaped surface self-locking slope protection concrete
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of building masonry structure material, is the building block of a kind of cup-shaped arc-shaped surface self-locking slope protection concrete specifically.
Background technology
Concrete block; Be that a kind of clay that do not use is done raw material; The novel building masonry structure material of the low power consuming that need not form by a firing, wide purposes; To practicing thrift the soil, protect environment, utilize resource, saving aspects such as the energy, convenient construction and all be of great significance, be that each state of the world today is all in the environmental protection and energy saving New Building Materials project of actively promoting development.
Recent years; China is at the roadbed of building railway, highway and two side slope bodies; When the dykes and dams cofferdam of river, river, lake, reservoir, the preventive works such as levee slope in civic landscape waters, also begin to select to use concrete block as the building structural materials of building the bank protection masonry.But; China can provide and can select the concrete block goods that use at present for building the bank protection masonry; The overwhelming majority is the general concrete block of construction work, and it is fixing only to rely on concrete mortar to connect, and is difficult to adapt to the specific function environment and the technical requirements condition of bank protection masonry.Wash away when sloping body runs into differential settlement, heavy rain, during common natural phenomena such as long-time water logging, the continuously long-time beating of wave; The bank protection masonry just might take place that pine is split, displacement, arch upward, damage such as slump loses protective action, when serious even major accident such as might cause that matrixes such as roadbed, sloping body, dykes and dams expose, collapse.
Through conscientiously investigation analysis; Deficiency and weakness to the general concrete block goods existence of the existing common building engineering of China; According to the specific function environment and the technical condition requirement of bank protection masonries such as roadbed, sloping body, dykes and dams, research and design goes out a kind of arc-shaped surface that on the concrete block body, produces, and the entire arrangement form of tenon and recessed fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches interlock self-locking structure is set; Effectively limit the multi-direction degree of freedom of bank protection masonry structure material; Realization is carried out large tracts of land to the bank protection masonry forces the locking anchoring, makes the bank protection masonry become one and stablizes firm rigid unitary, is used for two side slope bodies as highway, railway; The structural meterials of the bank protection masonries such as levee slope in civic landscape waters, arc-shaped surface can the beautifying and decorating environmental landscape.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the utility model solves:
The utility model is taked on the concrete block body, to produce arc-shaped surface; The entire arrangement form of tenon and recessed fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches interlock self-locking structure is set; When building the bank protection masonry; Make arc-shaped surface outside, corresponding tenon on the adjacent concrete building block body is docked the formation self-locking of inlaying with the recessed fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches, effectively limit the multi-direction degree of freedom of bank protection masonry structure material; Realization is carried out large tracts of land to the bank protection masonry forces the locking anchoring, forms a kind of novel bank protection masonry function building structural meterials that has simple in structure, easy to manufacture, sturdy and durable, convenient construction, beautifies the environment.
The technical scheme that the technical solution problem is taked:
The technical problem that the utility model solves goes out a kind of cup-shaped arc-shaped surface self-locking slope protection concrete building block (500 * 500 * 250) through research and design and solves.
Cup-shaped arc-shaped surface self-locking slope protection concrete building block (500 * 500 * 250) comprises the concrete block body, is arranged on butt joint self-locking tenon and the recessed fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches of butt joint self-locking self-locking structure on the concrete block body; When building the bank protection masonry; Make arc-shaped surface outside; Corresponding butt joint self-locking tenon on the adjacent concrete building block body is docked the formation self-locking of inlaying with docking the recessed fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches of self-locking, and the multi-direction degree of freedom of restriction bank protection masonry structure material is carried out large tracts of land to the bank protection masonry and is forced the locking anchoring.
Described concrete block body, global design become a cup type, have top, bottom surface, side, arc-shaped surface, at the back, reference column, cavity and back cavity before in the concrete block body, leaving; Above the concrete block body, cup is partly long to be 500mm, and wide is 100mm; The cup bottom width is 350mm, and the cup mouth is wide to be 500mm, and the cup height is 215mm; Apart from 500mm place, cup base, be provided with the positive front of radius 273mm, at the cup mouth at the two ends of the wide 500mm of cup mouth; Be equipped with the side front of radius 114mm, in positive front and joint, 2 side fronts, being provided with radius is 2 edge lists of 40mm; The bottom surface of concrete block body, shape, size all with above identical; The two sides of concrete block body constitute by cup side and cup inclined-plane 2 parts, and projection width is 290mm, highly is 250mm; The arc-shaped surface of concrete block body is made up of 1 positive front, 2 edge lists, 2 side fronts, and projected length is 500mm, highly is 250mm; The reference column of concrete block body is provided with 3, is separately positioned on apart from back 50mm with apart from top center line 194mm place, and the location column length is 50mm, and wide is 30mm, and height is 15mm; The preceding cavity of concrete block body is semilune, and the back length of side is 350mm, and the vertical component width is 15mm, and the semilune radius is 198.33mm; The back cavity of concrete block body is trapezoidal, and the back length of side is 200mm, and preceding edge lengths is 299mm, and width is 125mm.
The described butt joint self-locking tenon and the recessed fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches of butt joint self-locking self-locking structure that is arranged on the concrete block body taked to dock the self-locking tenon and docked the corresponding structural arrangement form in the recessed fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches of self-locking, is separately positioned on the side, the corresponding two ends of top cup mouth; Butt joint self-locking tenon, the wedge shape base is wide to be 49mm, and top margin is wide to be 29mm, and the wedge shape height is 9.5mm; The recessed fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches of butt joint self-locking, the wedge shape base is wide to be 50mm, and top margin is wide to be 30mm, and the wedge shape height is 10mm.
The building block of described cup-shaped arc-shaped surface self-locking slope protection concrete is selected to use the concrete mix that meets the design strength class requirement, with block machine and the closely knit moulding of special-purpose building blocks shaping mould; When building the bank protection masonry; By the requirement of design and construction tecnical regulations; Make arc-shaped surface outside; Corresponding butt joint self-locking tenon on the adjacent concrete building block body is docked the formation self-locking of inlaying with docking the recessed fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches of self-locking, and the multi-direction degree of freedom of restriction bank protection masonry structure material realizes that the bank protection masonry is carried out large tracts of land forces the locking anchoring.
Advantage that the utlity model has and the effect that reaches:
1, the utility model is through taking on the concrete block body, to produce arc-shaped surface; The entire arrangement form of tenon and recessed fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches interlock self-locking structure is set; When building the bank protection masonry, make arc-shaped surface outside, corresponding tenon on the adjacent concrete building block body is docked the formation self-locking of inlaying with the recessed fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches; Form a kind of novel bank protection masonry function building structural meterials; Have novelty, creativeness and practicality, generation and development for the special-purpose slope protection concrete building block product of China provide a kind of illustration in kind.
2, the utility model research and design goes out on the concrete block body to produce arc-shaped surface; The entire arrangement form of tenon and recessed fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches interlock self-locking structure is set; Can effectively limit the multi-direction degree of freedom of bank protection masonry structure material; Realization is carried out large tracts of land to the bank protection masonry forces the locking anchoring, can greatly improve the integral rigidity of bank protection masonry, strengthen the bank protection masonry to sedimentation, impact, squeeze rise, the survivability of external force such as vibrations; Solved preferably that the bank protection masonry long-standingly takes place very easily that pine is split, displacement, arch upward, technical barrier such as slump, arc-shaped surface can the beautifying and decorating environment.
3, the utility model does not use clay to do raw material, need not fire shaping, can obtain the protection environment, utilizes resource, save the energy and wait until multiple benefit, and technological achievement is very easily applied.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1: cup-shaped arc-shaped surface self-locking slope protection concrete block structure is arranged front view.
Accompanying drawing 2: cup-shaped arc-shaped surface self-locking slope protection concrete block structure is arranged lateral view.
Accompanying drawing 3: cup-shaped arc-shaped surface self-locking slope protection concrete building block perspective view.
Accompanying drawing 4: the bank protection masonry uses the cup-shaped arc-shaped surface self-locking slope protection concrete building block layout sketch map of inlaying.
Accompanying drawing 5: the bank protection masonry uses the cup-shaped arc-shaped surface self-locking slope protection concrete building block layout sketch map of inlaying.
Accompanying drawing 6: adjacent cup-shaped arc-shaped surface self-locking slope protection concrete building block butt joint self-locking anchoring sketch map.
In the accompanying drawing: 1-concrete block body; Cavity behind the 2-concrete block body; 3-concrete block body reference column; 4-butt joint self-locking tenon; Cavity before the 5-concrete block body; The recessed fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches of 6-butt joint self-locking; 7-concrete block body bottom surface; 8-concrete masonry arc-shaped surface; Above the 9-concrete masonry; 10-concrete masonry back; 11-concrete block body side surface.
The specific embodiment
Shown in accompanying drawing 1, the cup-shaped arc-shaped surface self-locking of the utility model slope protection concrete building block (500 * 500 * 250) comprises concrete block body (1), is arranged on butt joint self-locking tenon (4) and the butt joint recessed fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches of self-locking (6) self-locking structure on the concrete block body (1).
Shown in accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2, accompanying drawing 3; Described concrete block body (1); Global design becomes a cup type, and (9), bottom surface (7) above having, side (11), arc-shaped surface (8), (10), reference column (3) at the back leave preceding cavity (5) and back cavity (2) in concrete block body (1); Top (9) cup of concrete block body (1) is partly long to be 500mm, and wide is 100mm, and the cup bottom width is 350mm; The cup mouth is wide to be 500mm, and the cup height is 215mm, at the cup mouth apart from 500mm place, cup base; Be provided with the positive front of radius 273mm,, be equipped with the side front of radius 114mm at the two ends of the wide 500mm of cup mouth; In positive front and joint, 2 side fronts, being provided with radius is 2 edge lists of 40mm; The bottom surface (7) of concrete block body (1), shape, size are all identical with top (9); The two sides (11) of concrete block body (1) constitute by cup side and cup inclined-plane 2 parts, and projection width is 290mm, highly is 250mm; The arc-shaped surface (8) of concrete block body (1) is made up of 1 positive front, 2 edge lists, 2 side fronts, and projected length is 500mm, highly is 250mm; The reference column (3) of concrete block body (1) is provided with 3, is separately positioned on apart from back (10) 50mm with apart from top (9) center line 194mm place, and reference column (3) is long to be 50mm, and wide is 30mm, and height is 15mm; The preceding cavity (5) of concrete block body (1) is semilune, and the back length of side is 350mm, and the vertical component width is 15mm, and the semilune radius is 198.33mm; The back cavity (2) of concrete block body (1) is trapezoidal, and the back length of side is 200mm, and preceding edge lengths is 299mm, and width is 125mm.
Shown in accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 3; Described butt joint self-locking tenon (4), the butt joint recessed fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches of self-locking (6) that is arranged on the concrete block body (1); Take to dock self-locking tenon (4) and dock the corresponding structural arrangement form in the recessed fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches of self-locking (6), be separately positioned on the top sides, the corresponding two ends of (9) cup mouth (11); Butt joint self-locking tenon (4), the wedge shape base is wide to be 49mm, and top margin is wide to be 29mm, and the wedge shape height is 9.5mm; The butt joint recessed fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches of self-locking (6), the wedge shape base is wide to be 50mm, and top margin is wide to be 30mm, and the wedge shape height is 10mm.
Shown in accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 4, accompanying drawing 5, accompanying drawing 6, the building block of cup-shaped arc-shaped surface self-locking slope protection concrete is selected to use the concrete mix that meets the design strength class requirement, with block machine and the closely knit moulding of special-purpose building blocks shaping mould; When building the bank protection masonry; By the requirement of design and construction tecnical regulations; Make arc-shaped surface (8) outside; Adjacent concrete building block body (1) is gone up corresponding butt joint self-locking tenon (4) dock the formation self-locking of inlaying with docking the recessed fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches of self-locking (6), the multi-direction degree of freedom of restriction bank protection masonry structure material realizes that the bank protection masonry is carried out large tracts of land forces the locking anchoring.