CN202761179U

CN202761179U - Flush-free toilet

Info

Publication number: CN202761179U
Application number: CN201220444816XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 闫志英; 刘晓风; 袁月祥; 廖银章; 李志东
Original assignee: Chengdu Institute of Biology of CAS
Current assignee: Chengdu Institute of Biology of CAS
Priority date: 2012-09-03
Filing date: 2012-09-03
Publication date: 2013-03-06
Anticipated expiration: 2022-09-03

Abstract

The utility model relates to a toilet, in particular to a flush-free and environment-friendly bio-toilet. The toilet is composed of an upper layer and a lower layer, and is separated in the middle through a floor. The upper layer is a usage room (1). The lower layer is a disposing room which is divided into a fixed room (2) and a decomposing room (3). The usage room (1) is provided with a urinal (12), a squatting pan (4), a shutter (13) and an air exhaust pipe (15). The urinal (12) is communicated with a urine collector (10) through a pipeline. Urine is collected and then goes through centralized processing. The squatting pan (4) is in a separated shit and urine type structure. A separating portion is arranged in the center of the squatting pan. An inner chamber of the squatting pan is divided into a front portion and a back portion. The front portion is a urine colleting area and the back portion is a shit collecting area. The urine colleting area and the shit collecting area are respectively communicated with a decomposer (16) and the urine collector (10) through respective outlet channels. The fixed room (2) is provided with a control box (11), the urine collector (10) and an electric actuator (5). The decomposing room (3) is provided with the decomposer (16) and a stirrer (6). The flush-free toilet has the advantages of saving resources, being odor-resistant, and sanitary and the like.

Description

A kind of washing-free toilet

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of lavatory, particularly a kind of flushing-free environment protection ecologic lavatory.

Background technology

Along with the fast development of China's economy, movement of population is day by day frequent, the especially fast development of tourist industry, and public lavatory quantity is on the increase, and has become the important symbol that embodies human progress and civilization degree.But also more and more be subject to extensive concern by the problem of environmental pollution that a large amount of public lavatorys cause.At present, China public lavatory of generally using mainly contains three kinds of forms: non-irrigated lavatory, water closet and packing formula flushing-free toilet.

Mainly use in the some areas in China rural area, samll cities and towns and city in the drought lavatory.The drought lavatory is the most ancient traditional lavatory form of China, has the basic function of ight soil being concentrated and is used as farming fertilizer.But because that build in non-irrigated lavatory is simple and easy, generally lack the anti-covering measure that blends, very easily polluted-water and air, and be that mosquitos and flies and pathogen multiply hotbed, the harm people are healthy.Water closet is the lavatory of adopting at most in the present city, its health easy to use, accepted extensively by people, but the increasing of and urban pipe network and treatment system load day by day in short supply along with water resource, the problem of its existence also highlights day by day: the use of (1) a large amount of flushing waters causes the water resource serious waste; (2) water closet requires to improve great water supply, blowdown and treatment system, and engineering is costly; (3) wash in a large number sewage and enter sewage disposal system, greatly increased sewage load, process energy consumption and disposal cost high; (4) line clogging easily occurs and breaks sewage overflow at severe cold area owing to affected by upper and lower water system in water closet.Packing formula flushing-free toilet is that ight soil is processed with the polybag outward transport of packing, but its packaging system complex structure exists maintenance difficult, the problems such as use cost height, and because the refractory organics of plastic products has brought secondary pollution; In addition, easily be frozen into piece at the severe cold weather colostomy bag, the scope of application is limited.Simultaneously, also there are potential danger in the transportation of packing ight soil and processing.

Summary of the invention

The series of problems that exists for overcoming non-irrigated lavatory, water closet and packing formula flushing-free toilet, the utility model provides a kind of flushing-free environment protection ecologic lavatory, this environment protection ecologic toilet structure is simple, operating cost is low, non-pollution discharge, ight soil can be used as the organic fertilizer utilization, provides the clean hygiene environment for people enter the lavatory.

The technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that a kind of flushing-free environment protection ecologic lavatory, is made of two-layer up and down, and is middle by the floor separation, and the upper strata is between using, and for people's stool and urine, lower floor processes for ight soil between processing.Be separated between processing fixing between and decompose between.Be provided with urinating bucket, squatting pan, shutter and blast pipe between use.Be provided with control cabinet, urine collector and electric device between fixing.Be provided with decomposer and agitator between decomposition.

Described urinating bucket is communicated with urine collector by pipeline, focuses on after the collection.

Described squatting pan is the fecaluria partition structure, bedpan central authorities have separating part, two parts before and after the bedpan inner chamber is divided into, and the front portion is the urine collection district, the rear portion is the feces collection district, and the exit passageway that the collecting excrement and urine district passes through separately respectively is communicated with above-mentioned decomposer, urine collector.

Described shutter is positioned at body of wall top between use, is used for the lavatory ventilation.

Described blast pipe lower end is communicated with above-mentioned decomposer, outside the upper end is positioned between use, provides oxygen for microorganism in the decomposer on the one hand, on the other hand foul smell in the decomposer is in time discharged.

Described electric device is comprised of motor, drive sprocket and control cabinet (start button is installed in squatting pan back wall middle and lower part), and motor is connected with above-mentioned agitator by drive sprocket, carries out ight soil by control cabinet on off control agitator and mixes.

Described agitator is made of rotating shaft, rigid bearing and paddle, and paddle is oar formula paddle, be fixedly connected with rotating shaft, the two ends of rotating shaft by rigid bearing across the two ends that are fixed on above-mentioned decomposer.

After adopting said structure, the living beings fillers such as wood chip, crushing straw of in decomposer, packing into first, in ight soil falls into decomposer after, the control cabinet actuating motor, the agitator operation, living beings filler and ight soil fully mix, microbial decomposition is strengthened, and becomes fertilizer behind the dejection degradation; In the ight soil decomposable process, foul smell and the moisture of generation are in time discharged by blast pipe, the toilet space free from extraneous odour; After decomposer uses a period of time, be the abundant fertilizer of nutrient in the groove, but direct returning to farmland is avoided the ight soil secondary pollution.

In sum, the utility model has the advantage of:

1, flushing-free environment protection ecologic lavatory need not water, can be in lack of water, without supplying water and rural area, samll cities and towns and the newly-built urban cells of drainage system and can't use in the industries such as tourist attractions, boats and ships, train of water closet and adopt.

2, the squatting pan that adopts of flushing-free environment protection ecologic lavatory according to people's physiological site appropriate design the fecaluria isolating construction, effectively fecaluria is separated and respectively collection and treatment, thereby guaranteed that urine can not enter in the decomposer, guarantee decomposability and the service life of microorganism in the decomposer, also avoided the foul smell generation simultaneously.

3, flushing-free environment protection ecologic lavatory adopts microbial technique that ight soil is processed; be fertilizer with the ight soil decomposition and inversion; simultaneously by the microorganism decomposing and fermenting; pathogen, roundworm egg in the ight soil can be killed; have the advantages such as the subsequent treatment of need not, non-pollution discharge and agricultural combination, be conducive to protection of the environment and resource regeneration.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing utility model is further specified.

Fig. 1 is horizontal layout schematic diagram of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is cross-sectional view of the present utility model.

Among the figure 1. use between, between 2. decomposing, 3. fixing between, 4. squatting pan, 5. electric device, 6. agitator, 7. motor, 8. rotating shaft, 9. rigid bearing, 10. urine collector, 11. control cabinets, 12. urinating buckets, 13. shutter, 14. hand basins, 15 blast pipes, 16. decomposer, 17. drive sprockets, 18. paddles.

The specific embodiment

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of flushing-free environment protection ecologic lavatory comprise the top that is separated into by the floor use between 1 and the below fixing between 2, decompose between 3.Be provided with urinating bucket 12, squatting pan 4, shutter 13 and blast pipe 15 between use.Urinating bucket 12 is communicated with urine collector 10 by pipeline, focuses on behind the urine collecting; Squatting pan 4 is the fecaluria partition structure, bedpan central authorities have separating part, two parts before and after the bedpan inner chamber is divided into, and the front portion is the urine collection district, the rear portion is the feces collection district, and the exit passageway that the collecting excrement and urine district passes through separately respectively is communicated with decomposer 16, urine collector 10; 1 body of wall top is equipped with shutter 13 between use, is used for the logical ventilation in lavatory; Blast pipe 15 lower ends are communicated with decomposer 16, and the upper end is positioned between use outside 1, provides oxygen for decomposer 16 interior microorganisms on the one hand, on the other hand decomposer 16 interior foul smell is in time discharged.

3 are provided with control cabinet 11, urine collector 10 and electric device 5 between fixing.Electric device 5 is comprised of motor 7, drive sprocket 17 and control cabinet 11, and motor 7 is connected with agitator 6 by drive sprocket 17, carries out ight soil by control cabinet 11 on off control agitators 6 and mixes.

2 are provided with decomposer 16 and agitator 6 between decomposition, and agitator 6 is made of rotating shaft 8, rigid bearing 9 and paddle 18, and paddle 18 is oar formula paddle, be fixedly connected with rotating shaft 8, the two ends of rotating shaft 8 by rigid bearing 9 across the two ends that are fixed on decomposer 16.

After adopting said structure, at the decomposer 16 interior living beings fillers such as wood chip, crushing straw of packing into first, when ight soil fall into decomposer 16 interior after, the started by press button, control cabinet 11 actuating motors 7, agitator 6 operations, living beings filler and ight soil fully mix, microbial decomposition is strengthened, and becomes fertilizer behind the dejection degradation; In the ight soil decomposable process, foul smell and the moisture of generation are in time discharged by blast pipe, the toilet space free from extraneous odour; After decomposer uses a period of time, be the abundant fertilizer of nutrient in the groove, but direct returning to farmland is avoided the ight soil secondary pollution.

Claims

1. washing-free toilet is characterized in that: be made of two-layer up and down, middlely separated by the floor, the upper strata is (1) between using; Lower floor is between processing, be divided into fixing between (2) and decompose between (3); Be provided with urinating bucket (12), squatting pan (4), shutter (13) and blast pipe (15) between use; Urinating bucket (12) is communicated with urine collector (10) by pipeline, focuses on behind the urine collecting; Squatting pan (4) is the fecaluria partition structure, bedpan central authorities have separating part, the bedpan inner chamber is divided into front and back two parts, the front portion is the urine collection district, the rear portion is the feces collection district, and the exit passageway that the collecting excrement and urine district passes through separately respectively is communicated with decomposer (16), urine collector (10); (3) are provided with control cabinet (11), urine collector (10) and electric device (5) between fixing; (2) are provided with decomposer (16) and agitator (6) between decomposition.

2. a kind of washing-free toilet as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described electric device (5) is comprised of motor (7), drive sprocket (17) and control cabinet (11), motor (7) is connected with agitator (6) by drive sprocket (17), carries out ight soil by control cabinet (11) on off control agitator (6) and mixes.

3. a kind of washing-free toilet as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described agitator (6) is made of rotating shaft (8), rigid bearing (9) and paddle (18), paddle (18) is oar formula paddle, be fixedly connected with rotating shaft (8), the two ends of rotating shaft (8) by rigid bearing (9) across the two ends that are fixed on decomposer (16).

4. a kind of washing-free toilet as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: shutter (13) is installed above (1) body of wall between described use, is used for the lavatory ventilation; Blast pipe (15) lower end is communicated with decomposer (16), and the upper end is positioned between use outside (1).