CN202752310U - Garbage automatic sorting machine - Google Patents

Garbage automatic sorting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202752310U
CN202752310U CN 201220311217 CN201220311217U CN202752310U CN 202752310 U CN202752310 U CN 202752310U CN 201220311217 CN201220311217 CN 201220311217 CN 201220311217 U CN201220311217 U CN 201220311217U CN 202752310 U CN202752310 U CN 202752310U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
screening
garbage
broken bag
flywheel
slide groove
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201220311217
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王廷毅
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Wang Benting
Wang Benwei
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Individual
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Priority to CN 201220311217 priority Critical patent/CN202752310U/en
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Publication of CN202752310U publication Critical patent/CN202752310U/en
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  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, and particularly relates to a garbage automatic sorting machine. The garbage automatic sorting machine comprises an engine base, a feeding mechanism, a bag breaking mechanism, a screening-separating mechanism, a washing-smashing mechanism and a discharging mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism, the bag breaking mechanism, the screening-separating mechanism, the washing-smashing mechanism and the discharging mechanism are mounted on the engine base. The feeding mechanism is arranged above the bag breaking mechanism. The screening-separating mechanism is arranged below the bag breaking mechanism. The discharging mechanism is arranged in the engine base. The washing-smashing mechanism is arranged at one end of the engine base. The garbage automatic sorting machine can elementarily classify garbage and sort out recyclable garbage, which provides great convenience for garbage disposal operation. The garbage automatic sorting machine effectively solves the problems of various kinds of garbage in a garbage can caused by the fact that people unconsciously classify and throw the garage, also solves the problem of classification of family mixed garage, and has a positive significance for garbage classification, cyclic utilization of waste, and environmental protection.

Description

A kind of automatic garbage classification machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of automatic garbage classification machine, relates to the technology of garbage disposal field, especially the automatic garbage classification technology.
Background technology
Along with the social materials growth in the living standard, the house refuse that people produce in life is also more and more higher, if still take the mode disposal of refuse of simple landfill and burning, this individual beyond doubt great pollution and serious waste especially do not utilize the day by day society of anxiety of this resource.Now a lot of countries and regions are all in the measure of carrying out refuse classification and recovery, all be provided with refuse classification garbage throwing bucket (case) with the refuse depot in the street, yet problem is, for the people, in most cases be to consider seldom which dustbin rubbish on hand should throw into, so arbitrarily garbage throwing also is more common phenomenon, this is undoubtedly a very stubborn problem for Biohazard Waste Disposal, and for household garbage, the concept that more lacks refuse classification, this is because household garbage in most cases all is packaged and then renders to dustbin (case) and go, this has comprised various types of rubbish inside, processes beyond doubt very large challenge for refuse classification.
Summary of the invention
The deficiency that the utility model exists in order to overcome prior art provides a kind of automatic garbage classification machine.
The utility model can be achieved by taking following technical scheme:
A kind of automatic garbage classification machine, comprise support and be installed in feeding mechanism, broken bag mechanism, screening and separating machine structure on the support, clean and crush mechanism and go out feed mechanism, feeding mechanism is arranged on broken bag mechanism top, broken bag mechanism below arranges the screening and separating machine structure, go out the below that feed mechanism arranges the screening and separating machine structure, clean and crush the end that mechanism is arranged on support.
Preferably, described feeding mechanism comprises motor, flywheel and mechanical arm, and motor is connected axle and is connected with flywheel, mechanical arm take the flywheel axle center as center of circle annular array on the periphery of flywheel horizontal edge, mechanical arm is vertical with the periphery of flywheel plane.
Preferably, described broken bag mechanism comprises slide groove, broken bag cutter, gear cutter, and the slide groove entrance towards upper outlet down, the slide groove porch arranges the broken bag cutter, the slide groove exit arranges two gear cuttves, and two gear cutter main shafts are parallel, and two gear cutter main shaft plane are parallel with the slide groove pelvic outlet plane.
Preferably, described screening and separating machine structure comprises guide rail, screening rack, specification screening net, spring column, vibration motor and slideway, guide rails assembling is on support, guide rail extends outside the support, the screening rack slidably is installed on the guide rail, the screening rack connects by spring column between the upper and lower, the screening rack also is connected with vibration motor between the upper and lower, specification screening net is arranged on screening rack top, one side of slideway entrance and specification screening net is tangent, specification screening net tilts to the slideway entrance, the slideway outlet with clean and crush mechanism and link to each other.
Operation principle: the operation principle of machine is
1. by feeding mechanism the classification bagged garbage well that do not have that becomes bag is transported in the broken bag mechanism, this course of action is realized packed sack and rubbish work of separation usefulness under the effect of mechanical arm and broken bag cutter, and reclaims empty bag and rubbish and sent to fill out in the broken bag mechanism and realize first separation.
2. again the little bagged garbage that is not separated being carried out secondary by the effect of two knuckle-tooth flywheel knives of broken bag mechanism cracks mask work and finishes all bags and the mask work of rubbish.
3. the rubbish that is separated has all entered into the screening and separating machine structure, and the vary in size screening of specification separates and work for the treatment of the screening and separating machine structure to rubbish under the effect of vibration motor and specification screening net.
The large rubbish that 4. is decomposed out and recyclable ground rubbish (such as fast food lunch-box. material bottle. foreign material etc.) be separated to and clean and crush mechanism and carry out automatic cleaning and finish environment-friendly function.
5. the not recyclable rubbish that is separated enters into out feed mechanism, is transported to compression machine again and carries out high pressure and be compressed into and form piece and carry out environmental protection treatment.
Compared with prior art; the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the automatic garbage classification machine can carry out preliminary classification to rubbish; recuperable garbage sorting out; this provides very large convenience to the garbage disposal operation; effectively do not solved because of people conscious and put on by classification the many problems of rubbish kind in the recrementitious dustbin; also solved the problem of family's composting classification, for refuse classification, recycling refuse and environmental protection positive effect has been arranged.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of automatic garbage classification machine of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view after the going out feed mechanism and extracting out of automatic garbage classification machine of the present utility model.
Shown in the number in the figure: 11, flywheel; 12, mechanical arm; 21, slide groove; 22, broken bag cutter; 23, gear cutter; 31, specification screening net; 32, vibration motor; 33, slideway; 34, spring column; 35, screening rack; 36, guide rail; 4, go out feed mechanism; 5, clean and crush mechanism; 6 supports.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing most preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the automatic garbage classification machine, comprise support 6 and be installed in feeding mechanism, broken bag mechanism, screening and separating machine structure on the support 6, clean and crush mechanism and go out feed mechanism, at support feeding mechanism, broken bag mechanism, screening and separating machine structure are set from top to bottom, go out feed mechanism and be arranged on support 6 interior screening and separating machine structure belows, clean and crush the end that mechanism is arranged on support 6.
Feeding mechanism comprises motor, flywheel 11 and mechanical arm 12 in the present embodiment, and motor is connected with flywheel with the axle connection, and on the periphery of flywheel horizontal edge, mechanical arm 12 is vertical with flywheel 11 circumferential plane take flywheel 11 axle center as center of circle annular array for mechanical arm 12.
Broken bag mechanism comprises slide groove 21, broken bag cutter 22, gear cutter 23 in the present embodiment, slide groove 21 entrances towards upper outlet down, slide groove 21 porch arrange broken bag cutter 22, slide groove 21 exits arrange two gear cuttves 23, two gears, 23 cutter main shafts are parallel, and two gear cuttves, 23 main shaft plane are parallel with slide groove 21 pelvic outlet planes, and are optional, the power of gear cutter 23 can derive from the motor that flywheel 11 connects, or 23 rotations of motor-driven gear cutter are set separately.
The described screening and separating machine structure of screening and separating machine structure comprises guide rail 36 in the present embodiment, screening rack 35, specification screening net 31, spring column 34, vibration motor 32 and slideway 33, guide rail 36 is installed on the support 6, guide rail 36 extends outside the support 6, screening rack 35 slidably is installed on the guide rail 36, the screening rack connects by spring column 34 between 35 upper and lowers, the screening rack also is connected with vibration motor 32 between 35 upper and lowers, specification screening net 31 is arranged on screening rack 35 tops, one side of slideway 33 entrances and specification screening net 31 is tangent, specification screening net 31 tilts to slideway 33 entrances, slideway 33 outlet with clean and crush mechanism 5 and link to each other, be the entrance that cleans and crush mechanism 5 below slideway 33 outlets.
The specific works process is, during running, refuse bag hangs on the armstand 12, flywheel 11 rotates, refuse bag is driven the porch of slide groove 21, refuse bag contacts with broken bag cutter 22, under the motion and 22 cuttings of broken bag cutter of armstand 12, refuse bag is scratched, and rubbish is poured in the slide groove 21, two gear cuttves 23 in the slide groove 21 are with clockwise rotating in same direction, or two the gear cutter rotate in opposite directions, preferred last rotating manner, pouch rubbish can be scratched by gear cutter 23 sliding cutter groove 21 is interior, discharge rubbish in the output, refuse bag can be taken away slide groove 21 by right side gear cutter 23 simultaneously.Rubbish exports the screening and separating machine structure that drops from slide groove 21, under the driving of vibration motor 35, specification screening net 31 is in vibrating state, and rubbish is under the vibrations of screening net 31, and smallclothes rubbish falls to drop into out in the feed mechanism 4, the Nonexpendable Item such as Bulky Waste such as lunch box, mineral water bottle is by 31 isolation of specification screening net, and under vibrations, slide into slideway 33, finally be slipped to and clean and crush in the mechanism 5, in cleaning and crush mechanism 5, Recyclable can be cleaned and pulverize, so that pack and transportation.
Specification screening net 31 is after work a period of time, having once in a while garbage hanging can not drop into out in the feed mechanism 4 on the net, the situation that may occur in order to solve this, screening rack 35 can skid off outside the support along guide rail 36, specification screening net 31 is extracted out from screening rack 35, reinsert screening rack 35 after turning over turnback, again backing on the support from screening rack 35, so that the rubbish that will hang on the specification screening net 31 is shaken off to going out in the feed mechanism 4 under vibrations.
Feed mechanism 4 can be extracted out from support after filling waste material, again puts into after the cleaning and receives waste material in the support.
The above person of thought, it only is the preferred embodiment of the utility model, when the scope that can not limit with this utility model enforcement, the content of namely generally putting down in writing according to the utility model claim and utility model specification has been done simple equivalence and has been changed and modification, all still belongs within the utility model claim institute covering scope.In addition, summary part and title only are the usefulness of auxiliary patent document search, are not the interest field that limits the utility model.

Claims (4)

1. automatic garbage classification machine, it is characterized in that comprising support and be installed in feeding mechanism, broken bag mechanism, screening and separating machine structure on the support, clean and crush mechanism and go out feed mechanism, feeding mechanism is arranged on broken bag mechanism top, broken bag mechanism below arranges the screening and separating machine structure, go out the below that feed mechanism is arranged on the screening and separating machine structure, clean and crush the end that mechanism is arranged on support.
2. automatic garbage classification machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described feeding mechanism comprises motor, flywheel and mechanical arm, motor is connected axle and is connected with flywheel, mechanical arm take the flywheel axle center as center of circle annular array on the periphery of flywheel horizontal edge, mechanical arm is vertical with the periphery of flywheel plane.
3. automatic garbage classification machine according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that described broken bag mechanism comprises slide groove, broken bag cutter, gear cutter, the slide groove entrance towards upper outlet down, the slide groove porch arranges the broken bag cutter, the slide groove exit arranges two gear cuttves, two gear cutter main shafts are parallel, and two gear cutter main shaft plane are parallel with the slide groove pelvic outlet plane.
4. automatic garbage classification machine according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described screening and separating machine structure comprises guide rail, the screening rack, specification screening net, spring column, vibration motor and slideway, guide rails assembling is on support, guide rail extends outside the support, the screening rack slidably is installed on the guide rail, the screening rack connects by spring column between the upper and lower, the screening rack also is connected with vibration motor between the upper and lower, specification screening net is arranged on screening rack top, one side of slideway entrance and specification screening net is tangent, specification screening net tilts to the slideway entrance, the slideway outlet with clean and crush mechanism and link to each other.
CN 201220311217 2012-06-29 2012-06-29 Garbage automatic sorting machine Expired - Fee Related CN202752310U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220311217 CN202752310U (en) 2012-06-29 2012-06-29 Garbage automatic sorting machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220311217 CN202752310U (en) 2012-06-29 2012-06-29 Garbage automatic sorting machine

Publications (1)

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CN202752310U true CN202752310U (en) 2013-02-27

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103318582A (en) * 2013-07-18 2013-09-25 南京康卓环境科技有限公司 Automatic classification trash can
CN103464380A (en) * 2013-05-23 2013-12-25 南昌航空大学 Intelligent garbage classification robot
CN103567029A (en) * 2013-11-04 2014-02-12 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 Broken bag screening machine and kitchen garbage processing system
CN109365491A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-02-22 福州大学 The device and its application method of efficient integrated treatment are carried out to take-away rubbish
CN111069235A (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-04-28 刘子豪 Garbage classification all-in-one machine
CN112158483A (en) * 2020-09-18 2021-01-01 安徽工业经济职业技术学院 Automatic garbage collection, identification and classification system based on artificial intelligence
CN114104551A (en) * 2021-12-03 2022-03-01 沧州新宇紧固件有限公司 Automatic broken bag classification dustbin in district gate

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103464380A (en) * 2013-05-23 2013-12-25 南昌航空大学 Intelligent garbage classification robot
CN103464380B (en) * 2013-05-23 2015-12-02 南昌航空大学 Intelligent garbage classification robot
CN103318582A (en) * 2013-07-18 2013-09-25 南京康卓环境科技有限公司 Automatic classification trash can
CN103567029A (en) * 2013-11-04 2014-02-12 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 Broken bag screening machine and kitchen garbage processing system
CN103567029B (en) * 2013-11-04 2015-11-18 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 Broken bag screening machine and kitchen garbage processing system
CN109365491A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-02-22 福州大学 The device and its application method of efficient integrated treatment are carried out to take-away rubbish
CN109365491B (en) * 2018-12-07 2023-11-03 福州大学 Device for carrying out high-efficiency comprehensive treatment on takeaway garbage and application method thereof
CN111069235A (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-04-28 刘子豪 Garbage classification all-in-one machine
CN112158483A (en) * 2020-09-18 2021-01-01 安徽工业经济职业技术学院 Automatic garbage collection, identification and classification system based on artificial intelligence
CN114104551A (en) * 2021-12-03 2022-03-01 沧州新宇紧固件有限公司 Automatic broken bag classification dustbin in district gate
CN114104551B (en) * 2021-12-03 2022-11-01 沧州新宇紧固件有限公司 Automatic broken bag classification dustbin in district gate

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Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: WANG BENWEI

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: WANG TINGYI

Effective date: 20131223

Owner name: WANG BENTING

Effective date: 20131223

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 510610 GUANGZHOU, GUANGDONG PROVINCE TO: HONG KONG, CHINA

TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20131223

Address after: 4/5, star Wah Centre, 433 Shanghai street, Mongkok, Kowloon, Hongkong, China

Patentee after: Wang Benwei

Patentee after: Wang Benting

Address before: 510610 2601-04, block A, Yiu Chung Plaza, No. 9 Lin Xi Road, Tianhe District, Guangdong, Guangzhou

Patentee before: Wang Tingyi

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130227

Termination date: 20170629