CN109365491A - The device and its application method of efficient integrated treatment are carried out to take-away rubbish - Google Patents
The device and its application method of efficient integrated treatment are carried out to take-away rubbish Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109365491A CN109365491A CN201811498159.5A CN201811498159A CN109365491A CN 109365491 A CN109365491 A CN 109365491A CN 201811498159 A CN201811498159 A CN 201811498159A CN 109365491 A CN109365491 A CN 109365491A
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- Prior art keywords
- swill
- rack
- take
- box
- rubbish
- Prior art date
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010797 grey water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010816 packaging waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B2017/0424—Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/044—Knives
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of devices and its application method that efficient integrated treatment is carried out to take-away rubbish, suitable for taking out garbage disposal, including rack, swill and takeout food box separative unit are provided in the rack, the plastics cutlery box outlet being provided on the swill and takeout food box separative unit and swill outflux, it is provided in the rack and exports the plastic crushing and collector unit being connected with takeout food box, and the swill grinding being connected with swill outflux is crushed and collector unit, the auto-flushing unit for rinsing swill and takeout food box fragment is provided in rack, single chip control unit is additionally provided in rack.The apparatus structure is compact, is conveniently used for carrying out take-away rubbish efficient volume decrement and recycling classification disposition.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of devices and its application method that efficient integrated treatment is carried out to take-away rubbish, are suitable for taking out
Garbage disposal.
Background technique
In recent years, the east wind sudden emergence that giant multiplies internet is taken out on line, and it is vigorous to take out consumption growth.Correlation report
It has been shown that, Chinese take-away market scale in 2017 is about 204,600,000,000 yuan, increases by 23% over the previous year；Userbase is made a reservation online close to 3
Hundred million people, increase by 18% on a year-on-year basis.But nowadays, takeout food box categorised collection still relies upon most basic artificial pickup, and classification effectiveness is extremely low,
Coverage area face is relatively narrow and physical labor intensity is big, operating condition is extremely severe；It is extremely low to take out the current rate of recovery of rubbish, it is most of
It takes out rubbish and is landfilled burning, and it is still nondegradable plastics cutlery box that current takeout food box is most of, burning and burying causes
Pollution effect it is all extremely serious.It in urban environment, cannot often be handled in time due to taking out rubbish, take out rubbish and dividing
Class can all generate biggish odor contamination and waste liquor contamination during clearing, recycling, the takeout food box of large volume is not being done
Also result in that conevying efficiency is low to directly carrying out clearing in the case where volume minimizing processing, and to the rubbish of inhabitation office space
Rubbish storage facilities propose higher space requirement.
The innoxious thinking of garbage decrement of taking out external at present mainly uses degradation material (such as paper) to replace modeling
Expect the material as takeout food box, but such cutlery box does not often have the extraneous ability squeezed of resisting, unsuitable country's Chinese meal
It is significantly limited in practical applications to the requirement of takeout food box in the case of more soup, heavy wool；And partially meet under present condition practical
The novel degradable takeout food box of use demand often causes product to be difficult to promote in actual market because price is more expensive again.
In recent years, since take-away rubbish occupied space is big, it is fast to increase, recovery processing low efficiency, media cry out in alarm " taking out garbage-surrounded city "
Problem is extremely urgent.
Chinese invention patent CN201711212816.0 discloses a kind of environment-friendly type disposable lunch-box packaging waste and quickly locates
Manage equipment, but the equipment is not suitable for the take-away garbage disposal of inhabitation scene, and volume is larger, pollution when noise and operation all compared with
To be serious, and the separation of swill and takeout food box is not accomplished, plastics cutlery box recoverable after the recovery is poor.And it should
Equipment is only capable of enough accomplishing that basic volume minimizing is handled to taking out rubbish on the basis of garbage reclamation station manual sorting, have compared with
Big use limitation.
According to the survey, widely used takeout food box seventy percent is the above are hard PP plastics cutlery box currently on the market, and poly- third
The recuperability of alkene plastics can be higher, and sorting recycling also has certain profit margin.If living ring not influencing periphery
To rubbish progress volume minimizing and recycling classification processing is taken out on the basis of border, the garbage disposal pressure in city will be mitigated significantly
Power, while the effective civic that improves is lived environment.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of to carry out the device and its application method of efficient integrated treatment to taking out rubbish,
It is compact-sized, it is conveniently used for carrying out take-away rubbish efficient volume decrement and recycling classification disposition.
Technical program of the present invention lies in: a kind of device carrying out efficient integrated treatment to take-away rubbish, including rack, institute
It states and is provided with swill and takeout food box separative unit in rack, be arranged on the swill and takeout food box separative unit
Some plastics cutlery boxs export and swill outflux, and it is broken that the plastics being connected with takeout food box outlet are provided in the rack
Broken and collector unit, and the swill being connected with swill outflux grind broken and collector unit, are arranged in rack
There is the auto-flushing unit for rinsing swill and takeout food box fragment, is additionally provided with single chip control unit in rack.
Further, the swill and takeout food box separative unit include that the horizontal rubbish for being set to upper rack is received
Collect cylinder, the top of the refuse collecting drum is provided with the manually operated door for garbage throwing, is provided in refuse collecting drum by first
Rotating plate of the driving mechanism driving rotation for separating takeout food box with swill, the swill outflux are set to rubbish
The lower part of rubbish surge drum, takeout food box outlet are set to the side of refuse collecting drum and configured with automatic control doors.
Further, first driving mechanism includes the first motor being set on rear side of refuse collecting drum, and described first
The output end of motor is provided with the rotating plate axis protruded into refuse collecting drum, and the rotating plate is circumferentially spaced to be located on rotating plate axis,
The rotating plate is hollow rotating plate, and the end of rotating plate is provided with the rubber of cleaning swill.
Further, the automatically-controlled door includes door-plate, and the top of the door-plate is matched with the sliding being longitudinally disposed in rack
It closes, the side-lower that refuse collecting drum is located in the rack is vertically arranged with the screw rod rotated by the second motor driven, described
The nut seat being fixedly connected with door-plate lower part is provided on screw rod.
Further, the plastic crushing includes being set to rack side and being connected with takeout food box outlet with collector unit
It connects and the material guiding hopper with constant slope, the outlet lower section of the material guiding hopper is provided with disintegrating mechanism, is located at powder in the rack
The plastic scrap surge drum for accepting plastics cutlery box fragment is provided on the downside of broken mechanism；The plastic scrap surge drum includes
Plastic scrap collects outer cylinder, and the plastic scrap is collected and is provided with the plastic scrap collection inner cylinder that lower part has strainer in outer cylinder,
The rear portion that plastic scrap collects outer cylinder is additionally provided with sewage pipe.
Further, the disintegrating mechanism includes that warp beam holds a pair of of longitudinal knife that seat is connected with rack respectively for front and rear part
Axis, interval and arranged in dislocation tear up machine knife blade on a pair of longitudinal cutter shaft, and the rear end of a pair of of longitudinal direction cutter shaft is through transmission gear
It is connected, and the rear end for being located therein a longitudinal cutter shaft is connect with retarder, output of the retarder through shaft coupling Yu third motor
End is connected.
Further, the swill grinding is broken and collector unit includes being set on the downside of swill outflux
The lower end of swill collecting box, the swill collecting box is provided with discharge port and is connected with food debris crusher, institute
It states the output end of food debris crusher and is connected with food debris recovery cylinder, the food debris recovery cylinder, which is provided with, has filter
The lower part of the inner cylinder of net, food debris recovery cylinder is provided with bilge discharge pipe.
Further, the auto-flushing unit includes the water tank for being set to rack rear portion, and the water tank upper is provided with
Water inlet pipe with water valve is provided with liquid level sensor in water tank, and the lower part of water tank is connected with detergent line through water pump, described clear
The first spray head being connected with towards above swill and takeout food box separative unit is washed on pipeline, towards on the upside of disintegrating mechanism
Second spray head, towards the third spray head of plastic scrap surge drum, towards broken the with above collector unit of swill grinding
Four, the 5th spray head；It is additionally provided in the rack for controlling the biological deodorizing filler for taking out waste odor.
Further, the single chip control unit includes the single-chip microcontroller for being set to frame upper end, and the plastic scrap is received
Be respectively arranged with the infrared sensor being connected with single-chip microcontroller in collection cylinder, in food debris recovery cylinder, be additionally provided in rack with
Single-chip microcontroller is connected indicator light and bluetooth module for transmitting job information outward.
A kind of application method applied to the device for carrying out efficient integrated treatment to take-away rubbish, comprising the following steps:
1) before use, searching out nearest take-away processing unit by Bluetooth of mobile phone, and the working condition of checking device；
2) after finding device, the indicator light of checking device, if indicator light, which shows to put into device, takes out rubbish, to food
The takeout food box or plastic water bottle that investment to be abandoned in object residue and takeout food box separative unit；If indicating lamp device is in work shape
State then needs to wait for that take-away rubbish can be put into after the take-away garbage disposal once put into before device；
3) device starts and starts to process take-away rubbish；
4) when maintenance and cleaning, cleaning worker can transmit information according to bluetooth by the fullness information of bluetooth remote checking device
Carry out cleaning and maintenance.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that the device is conveniently used for carrying out efficiently take-away rubbish
The purpose of volume decrement and recycling classification disposition is suitble to the take-away refuse disposal installation of the scenes such as school, office office building.It is logical
It crosses mechanical mechanism to separate the swill taken out in rubbish with takeout food box, to takeout food box progress break process and right
Plastics relic carries out unified collection, carries out carrying out unified collection compost after being finely crushed to the swill isolated；Meanwhile energy
It enough collects the water sources such as rainwater, gray water, middle water and auto-flushing, built-in biological deodorizing filler is carried out to dustbin
The odor contamination for taking out rubbish can effectively be mitigated.Device is by the overall operation of monolithic processor control device, while transmitting outward
The overall work information of device；The job information of device can be transmitted in the mobile phone of surrounding user by bluetooth module, facilitate user
Processing unit is found and used, while cleaning worker being facilitated to clear up device.The use of the device can optimize outer significantly
The process flow for selling rubbish accomplishes to take out the recycling of rubbish, minimizing processing, mitigates and take out rubbish to residence band around
The garbage disposal pressure and environmental pressure come, there is splendid social environment benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is right view of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view of plastics cutlery box fragmentation cell of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the main view of swill and takeout food box separative unit of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the left view of swill and takeout food box separative unit of the invention；
Fig. 6 is the top view of swill and takeout food box separative unit of the invention；
In figure: 1- rack, 2- plastic scrap surge drum, 3a- first spray head, 3b- second spray head, 4- bearing block, 5- tear up machine knife
Piece, 6- inclined plate, 7- biological deodorizing filler, 8- detergent line, 9- indicator light, 10- swill and takeout food box separative unit,
11- swill collecting box, 12- food debris crusher, 13- bilge discharge pipe, 14- water pump, 15- single-chip microcontroller, 16- valve,
17- strainer, 18- water inlet pipe, 19- locking nut, 20- transmission gear, the longitudinal direction 21- cutter shaft, 22- third motor, 23- motor are fixed
Plate, 24- shaft coupling, 25- bearing block, 26- support base, 27- door-plate, 28- optical axis seat, 29- optical axis, 30- sliding block, 31- manually operated door,
32- oblique pull plate, 33- rotating plate, 34- rubber, 35- refuse collecting drum, the outlet of 35a- plastics cutlery box, 36- water tank, 37- ring flange,
38- bearing block, 39- rotating plate axis, 40- support shaft, the second motor of 41-, 42- shaft coupling, 43- screw rod fixing seat, 44- screw rod, 45-
Nut seat, 46- first motor, 47- shaft coupling, 48- bearing block, 49- plastic scrap surge drum inner cylinder, the recycling of 50- food debris
Cylinder, 51- inner cylinder.
Specific embodiment
To make the foregoing features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, special embodiment below, and cooperate attached drawing, make detailed
It is carefully described as follows, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 6
The device that a kind of pair of take-away rubbish carries out efficient integrated treatment is set in the rack including the rack 1 being made of aluminium alloy
It is equipped with swill and takeout food box separative unit 10, the plastics being provided on the swill and takeout food box separative unit
Cutlery box exports 35a and swill outflux, be provided in the rack plastic crushing that is connected with takeout food box outlet with
Collector unit, and the swill being connected with swill outflux grind broken and collector unit, are arranged in rack useful
Single chip control unit is additionally provided in the auto-flushing unit for rinsing swill and takeout food box fragment, in rack.
In the present embodiment, the swill and takeout food box separative unit include the horizontal rubbish for being set to upper rack
Surge drum 35, the top of the refuse collecting drum are provided with the manually operated door 31 for the garbage throwing into refuse collecting drum, rubbish
The rotating plate 33 by the driving rotation of the first driving mechanism for separating takeout food box with swill is provided in surge drum, it is described
Swill outflux is set to the lower part of refuse collecting drum, flows out convenient for swill.It is fixed around swill outflux
There is spoke to be reinforced.Takeout food box outlet is set to the side of refuse collecting drum and configured with door 27 is automatically controlled, so as to outer
Sell cutlery box output.
In the present embodiment, first driving mechanism includes the first motor 46 being set on rear side of refuse collecting drum, described
The output end of first motor is connected by shaft coupling and the rotating plate axis 39 that protrudes into refuse collecting drum, and the rotating plate is circumferentially
Interval is located on rotating plate axis, and rotating plate totally four pieces and is mutually perpendicular to arrange.The rotating plate be hollow rotating plate, convenient for takeout food box with
Swill separation.The end of rotating plate is provided with the rubber 34 for being convenient to clean swill.
In the present embodiment, the front and back side in the rack positioned at refuse collecting drum is respectively arranged with support shaft 40, the branch
It is respectively arranged with bearing block 38,48 on support axis, the front and back ends portion of the rotating plate axis is connected with bearing block respectively, rotating plate axis
Rear end is connected through shaft coupling 47 with the output end of first motor, and the rotating plate is connected through ring flange 37 with rotating plate axis.In order to
Guarantee the bonding strength of rotating plate, is provided with oblique pull plate 32 between adjacent two rotating plate.
In the present embodiment, the automatically-controlled door includes the optical axis 29 being vertically arranged with, and the front and back end of the optical axis is respectively through light
Axle bed 28 is fixedly connected with rack, and the door-plate that upper end is slidably matched through sliding block 30 with it is provided on optical axis, and the rack is upper
It is vertically arranged with screw rod 44 in one side-lower of refuse collecting drum, the front end of the screw rod is connected through support base 26 with rack, silk
The rear end of bar is connected through screw rod fixing seat 43 with rack, and the rear end of screw rod is connected through shaft coupling 42 with the second motor 41,
Nut seat 45 is provided on the screw rod, the nut seat is fixedly connected with the lower end of door-plate.To drive door-plate to be moved forward and backward,
Complete the opening and closing of plastics cutlery box outlet.
In the present embodiment, in order to preferably complete the crushing and collection of takeout food box, the plastic crushing and collector unit
Including being set to rack side and exporting the material guiding hopper being connected and with constant slope with takeout food box, the material guiding hopper is by two
Inclined plate 6, is glided with Simple lunchbox.The disintegrating mechanism crushed for takeout food box is provided with below the outlet of the material guiding hopper, it is described
It is located at the plastic scrap surge drum being provided on the downside of disintegrating mechanism for accepting plastics cutlery box fragment in rack.
In the present embodiment, in order to preferably complete the collection of plastic scrap, the plastic scrap surge drum includes that plastics are broken
Bits collect outer cylinder 2, and the plastic scrap is collected and is provided with the plastic scrap collection inner cylinder 49 that lower part has strainer in outer cylinder, plastics
The rear portion of scrap collecting outer cylinder is additionally provided with the sewage pipe for flushing waste water to be discharged.
In the present embodiment, the disintegrating mechanism includes that front and rear part a pair that warp beam holds that seat 4,25 is connected with rack respectively is indulged
To cutter shaft 21, interval and arranged in dislocation tear up machine knife blade 5 on a pair of longitudinal cutter shaft, and the longitudinal direction cutter shaft is upper in adjacent
Two tear up and are provided with boss between machine knife blade；Two longitudinal cutter shafts are adjacent two to be torn up machine knife blade 5 and is staggered a small―gap suture to reduce
Resistance.The front and back end of longitudinal cutter shaft, which is separately provided for being locked, tears up the locking nut 19 of machine knife blade 5.A pair of of longitudinal knife
The rear end of axis is connected through transmission gear 20, to realize transmission.And it is located therein rear end and the retarder company of a longitudinal cutter shaft
It connects, retarder is connected through shaft coupling 24 with the output end of third motor 22, and then drives a pair of longitudinal cutter shaft rotation.Described
Three motors are fixed in rack through motor fixing plate 23.
In the present embodiment, the swill grinding is broken and collector unit includes being set on the downside of swill outflux
Swill collecting box 11, the lower end of the swill collecting box is provided with discharge port and is connected with food debris crusher
12, the output end of the food debris crusher is arranged with food debris recovery cylinder 50, the food debris recovery cylinder is connected with
There is the inner cylinder 51 with strainer, the lower part of food debris recovery cylinder is provided with bilge discharge pipe 13.Pass through food debris crusher
12 are handled the take-away refuse breaking come is collected, and broken food debris is discharged with sewage from the bilge discharge pipe of setting, dirty
Food debris retain and sewage is discharged by the food debris connect under water discharge pipe by the inner cylinder of food debris recovery cylinder.
In the present embodiment, the auto-flushing unit includes the water tank 36 for being set to rack rear portion, and the water tank upper is set
Be equipped with the water inlet pipe 18 with water valve 16, with will pass through water inlet pipe 18 access the gray water pipe nearby built, rain pipe, in
Water pipe, running water pipe etc. obtain water source and are rinsed.Strainer is provided in the water inlet pipe.Top and the bottom in water tank are each provided with
The lower part of one liquid level sensor, water tank is connected with detergent line 8 through water pump 14, will pass through 14 force (forcing) pump of water pump of setting
It send.Be connected in the detergent line towards above refuse collecting drum first spray head 3a, towards second on the upside of disintegrating mechanism
Spray head, the four, the 5th spray heads that upper box part is collected towards the third spray head 3b of plastic scrap collection inner cylinder, towards swill.
Waste water after flushing is discharged into sewer by sewage pipe collection.
In the present embodiment, it is additionally provided with everywhere in the rack for controlling the biological deodorizing filler 7 for taking out waste odor.
In the present embodiment, the single chip control unit includes the single-chip microcontroller 15 for being set to frame upper end, and the plastics are broken
The infrared sensor being connected with single-chip microcontroller, infrared sensor energy are respectively arranged in bits surge drum, in food debris recovery cylinder
Perception collects in plastic scrap surge drum, the collecting amount of food debris recovery cylinder and transmits information to single-chip microcontroller 15.In rack also
It is provided with the indicator light 9 being connected with single-chip microcontroller for transmitting job information outward, indicator light, which is respectively used to instruction device, to be thrown
Enter rubbish state, device, which is working, can not put into rubbish state, device plastic collection cylinder full load condition, food debris surge drum
Full load condition.It is additionally provided with bluetooth module, the information that device works can be transmitted to the mobile end equipment of the users such as mobile phone.
In the present embodiment, after device is opened, single-chip microcontroller 15 automatically controls food debris crusher 12 and plastic crushing
Third motor 22 is opened, and the green light of device run indicator lights；Refuse collecting drum 35, single-chip microcontroller 15 are put into when taking out rubbish
After the input signal for receiving the closure of manually operated door 31, the red indicating light of indicator light is lighted, first motor (rotating plate driving motor)
46 startings；In the course of rotation, taking out rubbish will intermittently turn under the promotion of rotating plate 33 and the constraint of refuse collecting drum 35
Turn, swill will be poured out, while the rubber 34 connected by 33 end of rotating plate is swept up refuse collecting drum by swill
35 swill outflux；After first motor 46 rotates several weeks, first motor 46 is stalled, and automatically-controlled door driving motor 41 is just
Turn, opens automatically-controlled door；After automatically-controlled door fully opens, automatically-controlled door driving motor 41 is stalled, and rotating plate driving motor 46 starts and revolves
Turn, the take-away rubbish after separation swill is pushed into plastic outlet；After plastics fall into plastic outlet, rotating plate driving motor 46 stops
Turn, automatically-controlled door driving motor (the second driving motor) 41 inverts, and closes automatically-controlled door；After automatically-controlled door completely closes, automatically-controlled door is driven
Dynamic motor 41 stalls, and red indicating light extinguishes, and green indicator light lights, and waits next bit user to put into and takes out rubbish.
In the present embodiment, the takeout food box for falling into the outlet of plastics cutlery box is crushed via machine knife blade 5 is torn up, crushing residua
The plastic scrap for falling into lower section is collected in inner cylinder 49 and collects and rinses.
In the present embodiment, after swill falls into the swill outflux of refuse collecting drum 35, received by swill
Header 11 is collected to food debris crusher 12 and is crushed, and broken swill will uniformly be collected by filtration, and waste water is discharged into
Sewer.
In the present embodiment, after cleaning procedure starting, single-chip microcontroller 15 controls the valve 16 on water inlet pipe 18 and opens, and device starts
Collect water source；After the liquid level sensor on 36 top of water tank senses liquid level, 15 control valve 16 of single-chip microcontroller is closed, and water pump 14 is opened
It opens；Water is pumped to each spray head via the pressurization of detergent line 8 and is rinsed by water pump 14；When the liquid level sensor of 36 lower part of water tank
After sensing that low liquid level is lost, single-chip microcontroller 15 controls water pump 14 and shuts down, and rinses and completes.
In the present embodiment, plastic scrap can be collected 49 degree of filling of inner cylinder, device operation workflow information, device by single-chip microcontroller 15
The information such as position are conveyed outward by bluetooth module, the indicator light of single-chip microcontroller 15.
A kind of application method applied to the device for carrying out efficient integrated treatment to take-away rubbish, comprising the following steps:
1) before use, searching out nearest take-away processing unit by Bluetooth of mobile phone, and the working condition of checking device；
2) after finding device, the indicator light of checking device, if the green light of indicator light lights, explanation can put into take-away into device
Rubbish then puts into the takeout food box to be abandoned or plastic water bottle into swill and takeout food box separative unit；If indicator light
Lamp light, then illustrate device in working condition, need to wait for put into after the take-away garbage disposal once put into before device
Take out rubbish；
3) after confirmation device green light lights, manually operated door is opened, puts into the takeout food box to be abandoned or plastic water bottle；
4) manually operated door 31 is shut, device instruction red light lights, and device starts to process take-away rubbish；
5) when maintenance and cleaning, cleaning worker can transmit information according to bluetooth by the fullness information of bluetooth remote checking device
Carry out cleaning and maintenance.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, according to this hair
Bright introduction designs the device that various forms of pairs of take-away rubbish carry out efficient integrated treatment and does not need creative labor
It is dynamic, without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent, repair
Change, replacement and variant, is all covered by the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of device for carrying out efficient integrated treatment to take-away rubbish, including rack, which is characterized in that be arranged in the rack
There are swill and takeout food box separative unit, the plastics cutlery box being provided on the swill and takeout food box separative unit
Outlet and swill outflux are provided with the plastic crushing being connected with takeout food box outlet in the rack and collect single
Member, and the swill being connected with swill outflux grind broken and collector unit, are provided in rack for rinsing
The auto-flushing unit of swill and takeout food box fragment is additionally provided with single chip control unit in rack.
2. the device according to claim 1 for carrying out efficient integrated treatment to take-away rubbish, which is characterized in that the food
Residue and takeout food box separative unit include the horizontal refuse collecting drum for being set to upper rack, the top of the refuse collecting drum
It is provided with the manually operated door for garbage throwing, is provided in refuse collecting drum by the driving rotation of the first driving mechanism for making to take out
The rotating plate that cutlery box is separated with swill, the swill outflux are set to the lower part of refuse collecting drum, and takeout food box goes out
Mouth is set to the side of refuse collecting drum and configured with automatic control door.
3. the device according to claim 2 for carrying out efficient integrated treatment to take-away rubbish, which is characterized in that described first
Driving mechanism includes the first motor being set on rear side of refuse collecting drum, and the output end of the first motor, which is provided with, protrudes into rubbish
Rotating plate axis in surge drum, the rotating plate is circumferentially spaced to be located on rotating plate axis, and the rotating plate is hollow rotating plate, the end of rotating plate
End is provided with the rubber of cleaning swill.
4. the device according to claim 2 or 3 for carrying out efficient integrated treatment to take-away rubbish, which is characterized in that described
Automatically-controlled door includes door-plate, the top of the door-plate be longitudinally disposed at being slidably matched in rack, rubbish is located in the rack
One side-lower of surge drum is vertically arranged with the screw rod rotated by the second motor driven, is provided with and door-plate lower part on the screw rod
The nut seat being fixedly connected.
5. the device according to claim 1,2 or 3 for carrying out efficient integrated treatment to take-away rubbish, which is characterized in that institute
It includes being set to rack side and exporting with takeout food box to be connected and with constant slope that plastic crushing, which is stated, with collector unit
Material guiding hopper, the outlet lower section of the material guiding hopper are provided with disintegrating mechanism, are located on the downside of disintegrating mechanism in the rack and are provided with
For accepting the plastic scrap surge drum of plastics cutlery box fragment；The plastic scrap surge drum includes that plastic scrap collects outer cylinder,
The plastic scrap is collected and is provided with the plastic scrap collection inner cylinder that lower part has strainer in outer cylinder, and plastic scrap collects outer cylinder
Rear portion is additionally provided with sewage pipe.
6. the device according to claim 5 for carrying out efficient integrated treatment to take-away rubbish, which is characterized in that the crushing
Mechanism includes that warp beam holds the longitudinal cutter shaft of a pair that seat is connected with rack respectively for front and rear part, is spaced simultaneously on a pair of longitudinal cutter shaft
Arranged in dislocation tears up machine knife blade, and the rear end of a pair of of longitudinal direction cutter shaft is connected through transmission gear, and is located therein a longitudinal cutter shaft
Rear end connect with retarder, retarder is connected through shaft coupling with the output end of third motor.
7. the device according to claim 5 for carrying out efficient integrated treatment to take-away rubbish, which is characterized in that the food
Residue grinding is broken and collector unit includes the swill collecting box being set on the downside of swill outflux, and the food is residual
The lower end of slag collecting box is provided with discharge port and is connected with food debris crusher, the output end of the food debris crusher with
It is connected with food debris recovery cylinder, the food debris recovery cylinder is provided with the inner cylinder with strainer, food debris recovery cylinder
Lower part is provided with bilge discharge pipe.
8. the device according to claim 5 for carrying out efficient integrated treatment to take-away rubbish, which is characterized in that described automatic
Rinsing unit includes the water tank for being set to rack rear portion, and the water tank upper is provided with the water inlet pipe with water valve, sets in water tank
It is equipped with liquid level sensor, the lower part of water tank is connected with detergent line through water pump, is connected in the detergent line residual towards food
First spray head above slag and takeout food box separative unit, towards on the upside of disintegrating mechanism second spray head, lead to plastic scrap and receive
Collect the third spray head of cylinder, be crushed and the four, the 5th spray heads above collector unit towards swill grinding；In the rack also
It is provided with for controlling the biological deodorizing filler for taking out waste odor.
9. the device according to claim 7 for carrying out efficient integrated treatment to take-away rubbish, which is characterized in that the monolithic
Machine control unit includes the single-chip microcontroller for being set to frame upper end, is divided in the plastic scrap surge drum, in food debris recovery cylinder
It is not provided with the infrared sensor being connected with single-chip microcontroller, is additionally provided with and is connected with single-chip microcontroller for transmitting work outward in rack
Make the indicator light and bluetooth module of information.
10. a kind of application method applied to the device as claimed in claim 9 for carrying out efficient integrated treatment to take-away rubbish,
It is characterized in that, comprising the following steps:
1) before use, searching out nearest take-away processing unit by Bluetooth of mobile phone, and the working condition of checking device；
2) after finding device, the indicator light of checking device, if indicator light, which shows to put into device, takes out rubbish, to food
The takeout food box or plastic water bottle that investment to be abandoned in object residue and takeout food box separative unit；If indicating lamp device is in work shape
State then needs to wait for that take-away rubbish can be put into after the take-away garbage disposal once put into before device；
3) device starts and starts to process take-away rubbish；
4) when maintenance and cleaning, cleaning worker can transmit information according to bluetooth by the fullness information of bluetooth remote checking device
Carry out cleaning and maintenance.
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| CN201811498159.5A CN109365491B (en) | 2018-12-07 | 2018-12-07 | Device for carrying out high-efficiency comprehensive treatment on takeaway garbage and application method thereof |
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| CN201811498159.5A CN109365491B (en) | 2018-12-07 | 2018-12-07 | Device for carrying out high-efficiency comprehensive treatment on takeaway garbage and application method thereof |
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| CN109365491B CN109365491B (en) | 2023-11-03 |
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| CN111604357A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-09-01 | 李奉喜 | Recycling and reusing treatment system and treatment method for tinfoil food lunch box |
| CN111605914A (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2020-09-01 | 江苏大学 | Device for timely treating, classifying and recovering fast food box type garbage |
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|---|---|
| CN109365491B (en) | 2023-11-03 |
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