CN202425330U - Silage fodder harvester - Google Patents
Silage fodder harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202425330U CN202425330U CN2012200412262U CN201220041226U CN202425330U CN 202425330 U CN202425330 U CN 202425330U CN 2012200412262 U CN2012200412262 U CN 2012200412262U CN 201220041226 U CN201220041226 U CN 201220041226U CN 202425330 U CN202425330 U CN 202425330U
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- screw feeder
- flail knife
- send
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of farming and stockbreeding mechanical harvesting, in particular to a silage fodder harvester. The silage fodder harvester comprises a reverse driving tractor, a cutting table, a grass collecting box and a grain lifter, wherein the reverse driving tractor is fixedly arranged on the cutting table through a hanging frame; the grain lifter is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the cutting table; the upper end of the reverse driving tractor is hinged to the grass collecting box; a hydraulic cylinder is hinged between the reverse driving tractor and the grass collecting box; the cutting table is provided with a machine frame; a hob harvesting machine is fixedly arranged at the front end of the machine frame; a feeding roller is fixedly arranged on the machine frame behind the hob harvesting machine; a swinging knife type chopper is fixedly arranged on the machine frame above the back part of the feeding roller; a horizontal auger device is fixedly arranged on the machine frame on the front upper part of the swinging knife type chopper; a throwing device is fixedly arranged on the machine frame below one end of the horizontal auger device; a throwing cylinder is fixedly arranged on the machine frame on one side of the upper end of the throwing device; and the hob harvesting machine, the feeding roller, the swinging knife type chopper, the horizontal auger device and the throwing device are driven by a driving shaft of the reverse driving tractor. The silage fodder harvester has a simple structure, and is convenient to maintain and use, and reliable in work.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to agriculture and animal husbandry mechanized harvest field, particularly silage harvester.
Technical background:
The present silage harvester that uses of China market, a kind of is to be the drum-type ensiling harvester cutting bench of representative with Russia and Portugal.A kind of is to be the reciprocating knife of representative with Germany, big straw shift wheel formula ensiling harvester cutting bench, these two kinds of types.Not only cost an arm and a leg function singleness, and complex structure.The forage plant of being gathered in the crops, in the transfer process that slices off and feed chopping, forage plant will have the shift motion of wide-angle, different with the height of forage plant because the process of shift motion is complicated, in the operation, ceding of Taiwan clogging is more serious.It is a technical difficult problem always.More than two kinds of ensiling reaping machines, it be block that the chopping principle of hay cutter, the feed of chopping have been used in chopping, the mouthfeel that ox searches for food is bad, bulk is big a little, or harder, ox does not just eat, it is more serious to remain the material problem.In production practices, the feed of hay cutter chopping, the availability of feed and economic conversion ratio, not ideal enough all the time.Whole corn silage feed particularly, feed cost and costliness thereof, efficiency of feed utilization with raise the milk conversion ratio, to become an important indicator of increasing economic efficiency.China in recent years, animal husbandry development is rapid, and the herb machinery results relatively lag behind, to become the fast-developing bottleneck of restriction China livestock breeding.Research and develop a kind of suitable China peasants and herdsmen instructions for use, toothing is low, and high benefit does not have and stops up, and can process the silage harvester of high-quality feed, is the task of top priority.
The content of invention
In order to overcome the deficiency of prior art, the utility model provides a kind of silage harvester, and it is not only simple in structure, use easy to maintenance, reliable operation.
The technical scheme that its technical problem of the utility model solution is taked is: it comprises the tractor of falling the open form 2, the ceding of Taiwan 1, the careless case 3 of collection and grain lifter 14; The described tractor of falling the open form 2 is through the fixedly ceding of Taiwan 1 of hanger bracket; The ceding of Taiwan 1 upper end is grain lifter 14 fixedly; The careless case 3 of the hinged collection in the upper end of the tractor of falling the open form 2, hinged hydraulic cylinder 4 between tractor of falling the open form 2 and the careless case 3 of collection; The described ceding of Taiwan 1 organic frame 11; The front end of frame 11 is hobboing cutter harvester 9 fixedly; Fixing feeding roller 8 on the frame 11 at hobboing cutter harvester 9 rears; Fixing flail knife formula chopper 6 on the feeding roller 8 back upper place frames 11, fixed lateral screw feeder device 7 on the front upper part frame 11 of flail knife formula chopper 6, fixing throwing device 12 on the following methods, rack 11 of horizontal screw feeder device 7 one ends; The fixing throwing sent tube 13 on the frame 11 of throwing device 12 upper ends one side, and described hobboing cutter harvester 9, feeding roller 8, flail knife formula chopper 6, laterally screw feeder device 7 and throwing device 12 be by power transmission shaft 5 drivings of the tractor of falling the open form 2.
The utility model is fit to the straw feed of the various height stalk crops of results, has fundamentally solved the blockage problem of the ceding of Taiwan.It is low to cut stubble, and can not bring earth in the feed into, and this other type of technology can't be accomplished.Rub function, the feed that processes is not isometric filamentary fibers, and is soft moderate as the herbage of natural ecological, is fit to feed the feed of ruminants such as ox, sheep.Whole corn silage results particularly can be the grain of the cauline leaf of the stalk of corn, stalk, corn ear, the mandrel of corn ear, rubs to be mixed into together, and mixes, and rubs appropriateness.The special mouthfeel that ox searches for food is good.Ox, sheep miss potter and eat, surplus hardly material.After ox, sheep ate, the conversion ratio of feed was higher than cubed feed.Be most advanced at present, the most practical a kind of novel silage harvester tool.The invention success of these facility has solved at present both at home and abroad the indeterminable multinomial technical barrier of similar facility.Fundamentally improved the interior quality of silage fodder, the development and the international competitiveness of China's dairy had positive role.
Description of drawings:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further specified.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation front view of this utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation vertical view of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the end view of the utility model ceding of Taiwan;
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of the utility model ceding of Taiwan;
Fig. 5 is the utility model flail knife formula chopper structural representation;
Fig. 6 is the horizontal screw feeder device of a utility model structural representation;
Fig. 7 is the utility model feeding roll structure sketch map;
Fig. 8 is the utility model hobboing cutter harvester structure sketch map;
Fig. 9 is the utility model drive gear box structural representation;
Figure 10 is the rack construction sketch map for the utility model;
Figure 11 is the throwing device structural representation for the utility model;
Figure 12 send the barrel structure sketch map for the utility model for throwing.
Embodiment:
1 ceding of Taiwan; 2 tractors of falling the open form; The careless case of 3 collection; 4 hydraulic cylinders; 5 power transmission shafts; 6 flail knife formula choppers; 6-1 flail knife axle, 6-2 flail knife sheet, 6-3 Combined belt wheel.7 horizontal screw feeders; 7-1 throws and send plate, 7-2 helical blade, 7-3 major axis, 7-4 sprocket wheel.8 feeding rollers; The 8-1 tubular axis, 8-2 convex tendon, 8-3 sprocket wheel.9 hobboing cutter harvesters; 9-1 hobboing cutter major axis, 9-2 cutting blade, 9-3 sprocket wheel.10 drive gear boxs; The 10-1 power shaft, 10-2 output shaft, the reverse overload clutch of 10-3,10-4 belt wheel.11 frames; The 11-1 side plate, 11-2 front beam, 11-3 front baffle board, 11-4 screw feeder cover plate, 11-5 screw feeder drain pan, 11-6 transverse arc plate, 11-7 hangoff receptacle, 11-8 driving cog block, the tooth-like stationary knife of 11-9 fourth, 11-10 sill, 11-11 charging aperture.12 throwing devices; 12-1 spoke dish, 12-2 support, 12-3 are thrown and are sent plate.Tube is sent in 13 throwings; The 13-1 hydraulic motor, the backguy of 13-2 flexible axle, the 13-3 hyoplastron, the 13-4 extension spring, 13-5 throws and send shell.14 grain lifters.
The utility model comprises the tractor of falling the open form 2, the ceding of Taiwan 1, the careless case 3 of collection and grain lifter 14; The described tractor of falling the open form 2 is through the fixedly ceding of Taiwan 1 of hanger bracket; The ceding of Taiwan 1 upper end is grain lifter 14 fixedly; The careless case 3 of the hinged collection in the upper end of the tractor of falling the open form 2, hinged hydraulic cylinder 4 between tractor of falling the open form 2 and the careless case 3 of collection; The described ceding of Taiwan 1 organic frame 11; The front end of frame 11 is hobboing cutter harvester 9 fixedly; Fixing feeding roller 8 on the frame 11 at hobboing cutter harvester 9 rears; Fixing flail knife formula chopper 6 on the feeding roller 8 back upper place frames 11, fixed lateral screw feeder device 7 on the front upper part frame 11 of flail knife formula chopper 6, fixing throwing device 12 on the following methods, rack 11 of horizontal screw feeder device 7 one ends; The fixing throwing sent tube 13 on the frame 11 of throwing device 12 upper ends one side, and described hobboing cutter harvester 9, feeding roller 8, flail knife formula chopper 6, laterally screw feeder device 7 and throwing device 12 be by power transmission shaft 5 drivings of the tractor of falling the open form 2.As shown in Figure 1.
Described frame 11 is left and right sides plate 11-1, with front beam 11-2, front baffle board 11-3, screw feeder drain pan 11-5, transverse arc plate 11-6 and sill 11-10 assembly welding be housing, consist of one the chopping chamber.The following front portion of transverse arc plate 11-6 is open, and 11-11 is a charging aperture.Last the place ahead of transverse arc plate communicates with screw feeder drain pan 11-5, and an end of screw feeder drain pan communicates with throwing device 12, is discharging opening.One end of casing 11 is a power-transmission system, and the other end is that tube 13 is sent in the discharging throwing.Be provided with hangoff receptacle 11-7 on the casing 11, driving cog block 11-8, the tooth-like stationary knife 11-9 of fourth, screw feeder cover plate 11-4 can open.Shown in figure 10.
Described hobboing cutter harvester 9 is a hobboing cutter major axis 9-1, on it symmetry install several cutting blade 9-2, the end fixed chain wheels 9-3 of hobboing cutter major axis 9-1.As shown in Figure 8.
Described feeding roller 8 is a long tube axle 8-1, and long tube axle 8-1 goes up transverse weld convex tendon 8-2, the end fixed chain wheels 8-3 of long tube axle 8-1.As shown in Figure 7.
Described flail knife formula chopper 6 is that a flail knife axle 6-1 goes up fixed number flail knife sheet 6-2, and the tooth-like stationary knife 11-9 of fourth of respective numbers is set on the described frame 11.Stationary knife 11-9 on flail knife axle 6-1 and frame 11 and the frame consists of a chopping chamber.The end of flail knife axle 6-1 is throwing device 12 fixedly, other end fixed combination belt wheel 6-3.As shown in Figure 5.
Described horizontal screw feeder device 7 is a major axis 7-3, and helical blade 7-2 is set on the major axis 7-3, and fixing throwing of the end of major axis 7-3 sent plate 7-1, other end fixed chain wheels 7-4.Throwing send plate 7-1 end to be connected with the inlet of throwing device 12.As shown in Figure 6.
Described throwing device 12 is a circular spoke dish 12-1; Spoke dish 12-1 goes up fixing six throwings and send support 12-2; Each is thrown to send to fix respectively to throw on the support 12-2 and send plate 12-3; Described spoke dish 12-1, throwing are sent support 12-2 and throwing to send plate 12-3 to be fixed on throwing and are sent in the shell 13-5, throw and send shell 13-5 tangent line upper end on one side to be provided with discharging opening.Like Figure 11, shown in 12.
It is downward opening more than half circular arc that tube 13 upper ends are sent in described throwing; The lower end is upright tube, and the centre is two " the old name for the Arabian countries in the Middle East's ground circles " that symmetry connects, and the junction of " old name for the Arabian countries in the Middle East's ground circle " can be rotated; Rotation place fixed hydraulic motor 13-1, hydraulic motor 13-1 can control to throw and send tube 13 to rotate.Throwing send tube 13 lower end charging apertures identical with the discharging opening of throwing device 12.Throwing send tube 13 discharging openings terminal hinged hyoplastron 13-3, and hyoplastron 13-3 is provided with extension spring 13-4 and flexible axle backguy 13-2.Flexible axle backguy 13-2 can adjust the inclination angle of hyoplastron 13-3.Shown in figure 12.
Fixed conveyor tooth case 10 on the described frame 11 is fixed with power shaft 10-1 and output shaft 10-2 in the drive gear box 10, power shaft 10-1 is connected through bevel gear with output shaft 10-2, and output shaft 10-2 goes up fixing reverse overload clutch 10-3 and belt wheel 10-4.Output shaft 10-2 is connected with described hobboing cutter harvester 9 sprocket wheel 9-3, feeding roller 8 sprocket wheel 8-3, flail knife formula chopper 6 Combined belt wheel 6-3, horizontal screw feeder device 7 sprocket wheel 7-4 through belt or chain.As shown in Figure 9.
During work, hobboing cutter harvester 9 cuts off stalk from root, leans on the direction of rotation power of cutting blade 9-2 and throwing to send power that stalk is flowed to feeding roller 8.The chopping that feeding roller 8 is sent into flail knife formula chopper 6 to stalk is indoor.In the time of stalks cutting, lean on the centrifugal force of flail knife formula chopper 6, material is thrown in the horizontal screw feeder device 7.Laterally screw feeder device 7 is concentrated mass transport to throwing device 12.Throwing device 12 send tube that the stalk material concentrate is thrown by throwing and delivers in the collection grass case of providing for oneself 3 or draw in the careless transport vehicle.
Claims (9)
1. silage harvester; It comprises the tractor of falling the open form (2), the ceding of Taiwan (1), collects careless case (3) and grain lifter (14); The described tractor of falling the open form (2) is through the fixedly ceding of Taiwan of hanger bracket (1); The ceding of Taiwan (1) upper end is grain lifter (14) fixedly, the careless case of the hinged collection in upper end (3) of the tractor of falling the open form (2), hinged hydraulic cylinder (4) between tractor of falling the open form (2) and the careless case of collection (3); It is characterized in that: the described ceding of Taiwan (1) organic frame (11); The front end of frame (11) is hobboing cutter harvester (9) fixedly; The frame (11) at hobboing cutter harvester (9) rear goes up fixing feeding roller (8); Feeding roller (8) back upper place frame (11) goes up fixedly flail knife formula chopper (6); The front upper part frame (11) of flail knife formula chopper (6) goes up fixed lateral screw feeder device (7); Laterally the following methods, rack (11) of screw feeder device (7) one ends is gone up fixedly throwing device (12), and upward fixing throwing of the frame (11) of throwing device (12) upper end one side sent tube (13), and described hobboing cutter harvester (9), feeding roller (8), flail knife formula chopper (6), horizontal screw feeder device (7) and throwing device (12) are driven by the power transmission shaft (5) of the tractor of falling the open form (2).
2. silage harvester according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described frame (11) is a left and right sides plate (11-1), with front beam (11-2), front baffle board (11-3), screw feeder drain pan (11-5), transverse arc plate (11-6) and sill (11-10) assembly welding be housing; Consist of a chopping chamber, the following front portion of transverse arc plate (11-6) is open, (11-11) is charging aperture; Last the place ahead of transverse arc plate communicates with screw feeder drain pan (11-5), and an end of screw feeder drain pan communicates with throwing device (12), is discharging opening; One end of casing (11) is a power-transmission system; The other end is that tube (13) is sent in the discharging throwing, is provided with hangoff receptacle (11-7) on the casing (11), driving cog block (11-8); Fourth tooth-like fixed (11-9), screw feeder cover plate (11-4) can be opened.
3. silage harvester according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described hobboing cutter harvester (9) is a hobboing cutter major axis (9-1), on it symmetry install several cutting blade (9-2), an end fixed chain wheels (9-3) of hobboing cutter major axis (9-1).
4. silage harvester according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described feeding roller (8) is a long tube axle (8-1), and long tube axle (8-1) is gone up transverse weld convex tendon (8-2), an end fixed chain wheels (8-3) of long tube axle (8-1).
5. silage harvester according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described flail knife formula chopper (6) is that a flail knife axle (6-1) is gone up fixed number flail knife sheet (6-2); The tooth-like stationary knife of fourth (11-9) of respective numbers is set on the described frame (11); Stationary knife (11-9) on flail knife axle (6-1) and frame (11) and the frame consists of a chopping chamber, and an end of flail knife axle (6-1) is throwing device (12) fixedly, other end fixed combination belt wheel (6-3).
6. silage harvester according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described horizontal screw feeder device (7) is a major axis (7-3); Helical blade (7-2) is set on the major axis (7-3); The fixing throwing of one end of major axis (7-3) sent plate (7-1), and other end fixed chain wheels (7-4) is thrown and sent plate (7-1) end to be connected with the inlet of throwing device 12.
7. silage harvester according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described throwing device (12) is a circular spoke dish (12-1); Spoke dish (12-1) is gone up fixing six throwings and is sent support (12-2); Respectively throw to send to fix respectively to throw on the support (12-2) and send plate (12-3), described spoke dish (12-1), throwing are sent support (12-2) and throwing to send plate (12-3) to be fixed on throwing and are sent in the shell (13-5), throw and send the upper end on shell (13-5) tangent line one side to be provided with discharging opening.
8. silage harvester according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described throwing send tube (13) upper end to be downward opening more than half circular arc; The lower end is upright tube, and the centre is two " the old name for the Arabian countries in the Middle East's ground circles " that symmetry connects, and the junction of " old name for the Arabian countries in the Middle East's ground circle " can be rotated; Rotation place fixed hydraulic motor (13-1), hydraulic motor (13-1) can be controlled to throw and send tube (13) to rotate.Throwing send tube (13) lower end charging aperture identical with the discharging opening of throwing device (12), throws and send tube (13) discharging opening terminal hinged hyoplastron (13-3), and hyoplastron (13-3) is provided with extension spring (13-4) and flexible axle backguy (13-2), and flexible axle backguy (13-2) can be adjusted the inclination angle of hyoplastron (13-3).
9. silage harvester according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described frame (11) goes up fixed conveyor tooth case (10); Be fixed with power shaft (10-1) and output shaft (10-2) in the drive gear box (10); Power shaft (10-1) is connected through bevel gear with output shaft (10-2), and output shaft (10-2) is gone up fixing reverse overload clutch (10-3) and belt wheel (10-4).Output shaft (10-2) is connected with described hobboing cutter harvester (9) sprocket wheel (9-3), feeding roller (8) sprocket wheel (8-3), flail knife formula chopper (6) Combined belt wheel (6-3), horizontal screw feeder device (7) sprocket wheel (7-4) through belt or chain.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200412262U CN202425330U (en) | 2012-02-03 | 2012-02-03 | Silage fodder harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200412262U CN202425330U (en) | 2012-02-03 | 2012-02-03 | Silage fodder harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202425330U true CN202425330U (en) | 2012-09-12 |
Family
ID=46774816
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200412262U Expired - Fee Related CN202425330U (en) | 2012-02-03 | 2012-02-03 | Silage fodder harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202425330U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104904419A (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-09-16 | 永昌县恒源农机制造有限公司 | Green fodder harvester |
| CN107517647A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2017-12-29 | 绛县星源工贸有限公司 | A kind of yellow storage round bale baler of the blue or green storage of harvest corn |
| CN110199687A (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2019-09-06 | 陈孝中 | A kind of stalk crushes collecting cart and collection method |
-
2012
- 2012-02-03 CN CN2012200412262U patent/CN202425330U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104904419A (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-09-16 | 永昌县恒源农机制造有限公司 | Green fodder harvester |
| CN107517647A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2017-12-29 | 绛县星源工贸有限公司 | A kind of yellow storage round bale baler of the blue or green storage of harvest corn |
| CN110199687A (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2019-09-06 | 陈孝中 | A kind of stalk crushes collecting cart and collection method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120912 Termination date: 20150203 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |