CN205408603U - Silage harvester - Google Patents
Silage harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205408603U CN205408603U CN201620155598.6U CN201620155598U CN205408603U CN 205408603 U CN205408603 U CN 205408603U CN 201620155598 U CN201620155598 U CN 201620155598U CN 205408603 U CN205408603 U CN 205408603U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- feeding roller
- harvesting
- bearing
- throws
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000209149 Zea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a silage harvester. It includes that power running gear, results header and throwing send a section of thick bamboo, the results header in the front end reap the ware through the fixed hobbing cutter of bearing, the hobbing cutter reaps and loops through fixed first feeding roller down of bearing and second feeding roller down in the results header of ware rear end, through the fixed feeding roller of going up of bearing in the results header of lower second feeding roller upper end, for the feeding passageway between lower second feeding roller and the last feeding roller, go up in the results header of feeding roller upper end and to fix the screw feeder propeller through the bearing, lower second feeding roller, go up in the results header of feeding roller and screw feeder propeller rear end through the bearing fixed cut up to throw send the subassembly, cut up throw the throwing of sending the subassembly send mouthful with the throwing send that a section of thick bamboo is sealed to communicate with each other, the opposite side of results header has the transmission case, and the input of transmission case passes through the power shaft coupling and is connected with the power of tractor. Its simple structure, the feed quantity is big, and strong adaptability can receive the crop straw that various " height " reached " lodging ".
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to a kind of agricultural machinery, the harvest machinery of a kind of ensilage.
Background technology
The silage harvester that China market uses at present, a kind of is the drum-type silage harvester ceding of Taiwan with Russia as representative.A kind of is the reciprocating knife with Germany as representative, the big reel type silage harvester ceding of Taiwan.Both types, the most expensive, function singleness, and also structure is complicated.The crop being harvested, in harvesting with the transformation process of feeding chopping, the shift motion of crop, process is complicated, and the height adding plant growth is different, and ceding of Taiwan clogging ratio is more serious.The crop particularly lodged, at all cannot operation.An always technical difficult problem.Both the above silage harvester, employs the chopping principle of traditional hay cutter, and the feedstuff of chopping is block, and block hard, the mouthfeel that cattle searches for food is bad, and surplus material problem ratio is more serious, causes the great wasting of resources.In production practices, the feed conversion conversion ratio of hay cutter chopping, the most not ideal enough.Particularly whole corn silage feedstuff, feed cost and costliness thereof, efficiency of feed utilization and raise milk conversion ratio, to become the important indicator increased economic efficiency.In recent years, animal husbandry development is rapid in China, and herb machineryization results relatively lag behind, it has also become the bottleneck that the animal husbandry of restriction China is fast-developing.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, this utility model provides a kind of silage harvester.Its simple in construction, easy maintenance, reliable operation, feed quantity is big, and strong adaptability does not blocks, can receive various " height " and the crop material of " lodging ".
The technical scheme in the invention for solving the technical problem is: it includes power walking mechanism, cutting bench for harvesting and throws cylinder, and power walking mechanism drives cutting bench for harvesting by mounting connecting rod and power coupler, and the upper end, side of cutting bench for harvesting is fixing throws cylinder；Described cutting bench for harvesting Inner Front End fixes hobboing cutter harvester by bearing, fixing lower first feeding roller of bearing and lower second feeding roller is passed sequentially through in the cutting bench for harvesting of hobboing cutter harvester rear end, by the fixing upper feeding roller of bearing in the cutting bench for harvesting of lower second feeding roller upper end, lower is feeding passage between second feeding roller and upper feeding roller, screw feeder propeller is fixed by bearing in the cutting bench for harvesting of upper feeding roller upper end, described lower second feeding roller, fix chopping by bearing in the cutting bench for harvesting of upper feeding roller and screw feeder propeller rear end and throw assembly, chopping throws the mouth that throws of assembly and communicates with the described cylinder sealing that throws；The opposite side of described cutting bench for harvesting has transmission case, the input of transmission case is connected with the power of power walking mechanism by power coupler, the outfan of transmission case by shaft coupling throw with described chopping assembly be connected, the outfan of transmission case further through chain and described screw feeder propeller, upper feeding roller, descend the second feeding roller, descend the first feeding roller and hobboing cutter harvester to be connected.
This utility model has the advantage that 1), simple in construction, easy maintenance, reliable operation, feed quantity is big, and strong adaptability can receive various " height " and the crop material of " lodging "；2), to cut stubble low, rubs function, and the feedstuff of results is the filamentary fibers of Length discrepancy, soft moderate as the herbage of natural ecological, is suitable for feeding the feedstuff of the ruminant such as cattle, sheep；3), particularly whole corn silage results, can be the straw of Semen Maydis, stem and leaf, fruit ear, mandrel, uniformly rubbing of appropriateness is mixed into one；4), the special mouthfeel searched for food of cattle, sheep good, surplus material hardly；5), chopper chopping in a housing closed rub material, losing of solving draws grass problem；6), straw under original state state, gather in and feed chopping room, no matter upright straw is without shift motion, it is not necessary to changing the feeding angle of straw, feeding mouth is unlimited, or the straw of lodging, can enter chopping room smoothly, thoroughly solve blockage problem；7), solve the most both at home and abroad, the indeterminable multinomial technical barrier of similar facility, fundamentally improve the quality of ensilage, development and international competitiveness to China's dairy have positive role.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings this utility model is further illustrated.
Fig. 1 is this utility model front view；
Fig. 2 is this utility model top view；
Fig. 3 is this utility model harvesting principle figure；
Fig. 4 is that this utility model throws schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is this utility model screw feeder propeller schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 is that this utility model chopping throws modular construction schematic diagram；
Fig. 7 is that this utility model throws barrel structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 8 is this utility model ceding of Taiwan casing axonometric chart.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, 2, this utility model includes power walking mechanism 13, cutting bench for harvesting 9 and throws cylinder 8, and power walking mechanism 13 drives cutting bench for harvesting 9 by mounting connecting rod 11 and power coupler 12, and the upper end, side of cutting bench for harvesting 9 is fixing throws cylinder 8；Described cutting bench for harvesting 9 Inner Front End fixes hobboing cutter harvester 1 by bearing, fixing lower first feeding roller 2 of bearing and lower second feeding roller 3 is passed sequentially through in the cutting bench for harvesting 9 of hobboing cutter harvester 1 rear end, by the fixing upper feeding roller 4 of bearing in the cutting bench for harvesting 9 of lower second feeding roller 3 upper end, lower is feeding passage between second feeding roller 3 and upper feeding roller 4, screw feeder propeller 5 is fixed by bearing in the cutting bench for harvesting 9 of upper feeding roller 4 upper end, described lower second feeding roller 3, fix chopping by bearing in the cutting bench for harvesting 9 of upper feeding roller 4 and screw feeder propeller 5 rear end and throw assembly 6, chopping throws the mouth that throws of assembly 6 and communicates with described cylinder 8 sealing that throws；The inwall of described cutting bench for harvesting 9 is provided with ledger-plate 7, opposite side has transmission case 10, the input of transmission case 10 is connected with the power of power walking mechanism 13 by power coupler 12, the outfan of transmission case 10 throws assembly 6 by shaft coupling with described chopping and is connected, and the outfan of transmission case is connected with described screw feeder propeller 5, upper feeding roller 4, lower second feeding roller 3, lower first feeding roller 2 and hobboing cutter harvester 1 further through chain.
As shown in Figure 3,4, the grain lifter fixed above 14 of described cutting bench for harvesting 9.Grain lifter 14 buttresses straw plant 15, and straw after chopping 16 is delivered to throwing device 6-3, throwing device 6-3 by screw feeder propeller 5 and is thrown into by the straw 16 after chopping and throws cylinder 8 and discharge, and completes results process.
As shown in Figure 5, described screw feeder propeller 5 includes screw conveyor shaft 5-1, screw feeder blade 5-2 and throws plate 5-3, screw conveyor shaft 5-1 is a root length axle, screw feeder blade 5-2 is had on it, one end of screw feeder blade is provided with and throws plate 5-3, the two ends of screw conveyor shaft 5-1 are closed by bearing liner and are supported, and there is drive one end of screw conveyor shaft 5-1.
As shown in Figure 6, described chopping throws assembly 6 and includes shredding axle 6-1, chopping flail knife 6-2 and throwing device 6-3, and described chopping flail knife 6-2 transverse curvature 110 °～130 °, for cutting angle.Bending too increases the intensity of blade, and chopping axle 6-1 is a root length central siphon, uniform several chopping flail knife 6-2 on it, and one end of chopping axle 6-1 has throwing device 6-3, the other end to be connected with transmission case 10.
As shown in Figure 7, the described cylinder 8 that throws includes feeding shell 8-1, throwing shell 8-2, rotation motor 8-3, curved cylinder 8-4 and adjustable plate 8-5, curved cylinder 8-4 be one group of four face closure, upper end be more than half circular arc, lower end be upright barrel, middle two " the old name for the Arabian countries in the Middle East's ground circles " connected for symmetry, the junction of " old name for the Arabian countries in the Middle East's ground circle " is provided with rotation motor 8-3, and the discharge outlet throwing cylinder 8 is provided with adjustable plate 8-5.
As shown in Figure 8, described cutting bench for harvesting 9 has ceding of Taiwan casing, ceding of Taiwan casing to include right plate 9-1, left plate 9-2, horizontal concave arc plate 9-3, connecting rod hanging plate 9-4, gear-box fixed plate 9-5, machine cap 9-6, screw feeder drain pan 9-7, feeding roller installation position 9-8 and charging aperture 9-9.One the semicircle closing of right plate 9-1, left plate 9-2 and laterally concave arc plate 9-3 composition, front portion are provided with the housing of charging aperture 9-9, screw feeder drain pan 9-7 is arranged at the top of charging aperture 9-9, there is connecting rod hanging plate 9-4 on both sides, rear portion, there is tooth case fixed plate 9-5 centre, machine cap 9-7 is arranged at top, and machine cap 9-7 is openable.Right plate 9-1 throws an installation position.Left plate 9-2 has transmission case installation position.There is feeding roller installation position 9-8 the front of cutting bench for harvesting 9 bottom.
Claims (7)
1. a silage harvester, it is characterized in that: include power walking mechanism (13), cutting bench for harvesting (9) and throw cylinder (8), power walking mechanism (13) drives cutting bench for harvesting (9) by mounting connecting rod (11) and power coupler (12), and the upper end, side of cutting bench for harvesting (9) is fixing throws cylinder (8)；Described cutting bench for harvesting (9) Inner Front End fixes hobboing cutter harvester (1) by bearing, fixing lower first feeding roller (2) of bearing and lower second feeding roller (3) is passed sequentially through in the cutting bench for harvesting (9) of hobboing cutter harvester (1) rear end, by the fixing upper feeding roller (4) of bearing in the cutting bench for harvesting (9) of lower second feeding roller (3) upper end, lower is feeding passage between second feeding roller (3) and upper feeding roller (4), screw feeder propeller (5) is fixed by bearing in the cutting bench for harvesting (9) of upper feeding roller (4) upper end, described lower second feeding roller (3), fix chopping by bearing in the cutting bench for harvesting (9) of upper feeding roller (4) and screw feeder propeller (5) rear end and throw assembly (6), chopping throws the mouth that throws of assembly (6) and communicates with described cylinder (8) sealing that throws；The inwall of described cutting bench for harvesting (9) is provided with ledger-plate (7), opposite side has transmission case (10), the input of transmission case (10) is connected with the power of power walking mechanism (13) by power coupler (12), the outfan of transmission case (10) throws assembly (6) by shaft coupling with described chopping and is connected, and the outfan of transmission case is connected with described screw feeder propeller (5), upper feeding roller (4), lower second feeding roller (3), lower first feeding roller (2) and hobboing cutter harvester (1) further through chain.
Silage harvester the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hobboing cutter harvester (1) is a root length axle, 3 transverse planes of the radial equipartition of axle, plane is provided with blade, blade transverse curvature 120-160 °, for cutting angle, the two ends of hobboing cutter harvester (1) are supported by bearing liner conjunction, and there is drive one end of hobboing cutter harvester (1).
Silage harvester the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described lower first feeding roller (2), with lower second feeding roller (3), with upper feeding roller (4), it is a long-tube shaft, uniform 4-12 horizontal bar on pipe axle periphery, two ends are supported by bearing liner conjunction, and all there is drive one end.
Silage harvester the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described screw feeder propeller (5) includes screw conveyor shaft (5-1), screw feeder blade (5-2) and throws plate (5-3), screw conveyor shaft (5-1) is a root length axle, screw feeder blade (5-2) is had on it, one end of screw feeder blade is provided with and throws plate (5-3), the two ends of screw conveyor shaft (5-1) are closed by bearing liner and are supported, and there is drive one end of screw conveyor shaft (5-1).
Silage harvester the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described chopping throws assembly (6) and includes shredding axle (6-1), chopping flail knife (6-2) and throwing device (6-3), described chopping flail knife (6-2) transverse curvature 110-130 °, for cutting angle；Chopping axle (6-1) is a root length central siphon, uniform several chopping flail knives (6-2) on it, and one end of chopping axle (6-1) has throwing device (6-3), the other end to be connected with transmission case (10).
Silage harvester the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described cylinder (8) that throws includes feeding shell (8-1), throwing shell (8-2), rotation motor (8-3), curved cylinder (8-4) and adjustable plate (8-5), curved cylinder (8-4) be one group of four face closure, upper end be more than half circular arc, lower end be upright barrel, middle two " the old name for the Arabian countries in the Middle East's ground circles " connected for symmetry, the junction of " old name for the Arabian countries in the Middle East's ground circle " is provided with rotation motor (8-3), and the discharge outlet throwing cylinder 8 is provided with adjustable plate (8-5).
Silage harvester the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cutting bench for harvesting (9) has ceding of Taiwan casing, ceding of Taiwan casing to include right plate (9-1), left plate (9-2), horizontal concave arc plate (9-3), connecting rod hanging plate (9-4), gear-box fixed plate (9-5), machine cap (9-6), screw feeder drain pan (9-7), feeding roller installation position (9-8) and charging aperture (9-9)；Right plate (9-1), left plate (9-2) and horizontal concave arc plate (9-3) form that semicircle is closed, front portion is provided with the housing of charging aperture (9-9), screw feeder drain pan (9-7) is arranged at the top of charging aperture (9-9), there is connecting rod hanging plate (9-4) on both sides, rear portion, there is tooth case fixed plate (9-5) centre, machine cap (9-7) is arranged at top, and machine cap (9-7) is openable；Right plate (9-1) throws an installation position；Left plate (9-2) has transmission case (10) installation position；There is feeding roller installation position (9-8) front of cutting bench for harvesting (9) bottom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620155598.6U CN205408603U (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | Silage harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620155598.6U CN205408603U (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | Silage harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205408603U true CN205408603U (en) | 2016-08-03 |
Family
ID=56545439
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620155598.6U Expired - Fee Related CN205408603U (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | Silage harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205408603U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107258213A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-20 | 王鹏程 | Green-fodder harvesting machine stationary knife adjusting apparatus and self-propelled greenfeed harvester |
| CN109348835A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-02-19 | 甘肃恒源农机制造有限公司 | A kind of intake mechanism and backpack straw feedstuff harvester of crop-harvesting mechanism |
| CN112492977A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-03-16 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Double-shaft straw cutting and returning machine |
-
2016
- 2016-02-24 CN CN201620155598.6U patent/CN205408603U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107258213A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-20 | 王鹏程 | Green-fodder harvesting machine stationary knife adjusting apparatus and self-propelled greenfeed harvester |
| CN109348835A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-02-19 | 甘肃恒源农机制造有限公司 | A kind of intake mechanism and backpack straw feedstuff harvester of crop-harvesting mechanism |
| CN109348835B (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2024-05-24 | 甘肃恒源农机制造有限公司 | Feeding mechanism of crop harvesting machine and backpack straw feed harvester |
| CN112492977A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-03-16 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Double-shaft straw cutting and returning machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160803 |