CN202232149U - Cyperus esculentus harvester - Google Patents
Cyperus esculentus harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202232149U CN202232149U CN2011203556853U CN201120355685U CN202232149U CN 202232149 U CN202232149 U CN 202232149U CN 2011203556853 U CN2011203556853 U CN 2011203556853U CN 201120355685 U CN201120355685 U CN 201120355685U CN 202232149 U CN202232149 U CN 202232149U
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- Prior art keywords
- woollen
- lifting device
- fruit
- cyperus esculentus
- transfer
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a cyperus esculentus harvester, which comprises a carriage and a power-driven system, wherein a rotary tillage soil digger is arranged at the bottom of the carriage; a hair material lifting device is arranged behind the rotary tillage soil digger; a hair material separation device is arranged behind the hair material lifting device; a primary fruit discharging outlet and a material containing sieve are positioned below the hair material separation device; a coarse material outlet and a threshing device are formed at the rear end of the hair material separation device; a secondary fruit discharging outlet and a material receiving sieve are formed below the threshing device; a waste outlet and a waste collecting bin are formed at the rear end of the threshing device; the material containing sieve is arranged in an inclined mode and leads to the material receiving sieve; a fruit lifting device is arranged on the material receiving sieve; a material receiving bin is arranged on one side of a discharging outlet of the fruit lifting device; and the power-driven system is connected with the rotary tillage soil digger, the hair material lifting device, the hair material separation device, the threshing device and the fruit lifting device. The cyperus esculentus harvester has a simple structure and a good effect, and is convenient to operate, high in automated degree and low in cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to farm machinery device technique field, is specifically related to a kind of Cyperus esculentus reaping machine.
Background technology
Cyperus esculentus is that the very high oil of a kind of high-quality, high yield, comprehensive utilization value, grain are used novel crop more, mainly gathers in the crops underground nuclear shape rhizome fruit, and dry fruit weighs 1.8～2.0g; Contain a large amount of sugars, its sowing, management, results, storage are similar with peanut, happiness light, good gas, drought-enduring, anti-saline and alkaline; Preferably be planted on the yellow sand soil, output is higher, well developed root system; Growth is fast, divides evil many, 200～300 of every cave results.When Cyperus esculentus is gathered in the crops now, all be by the manual work results, the results cost is high, and efficient is low.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model provides a kind of Cyperus esculentus reaping machine, and it is simple in structure, and is easy to operate, and automaticity is high, and cost is low, and is effective.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopted is that a kind of Cyperus esculentus reaping machine is characterized in that; Comprise vehicle frame, said bottom of frame has been horizontally disposed with rotary tillage and has dug earthenware, and the rear of rotary tillage plane earthenware is provided with the woollen lifting device of vertical direction; The rear of said woollen lifting device top delivery end is provided with woollen separator; The below of said woollen separator is fruit discharging place and is provided with the sieve that connects material that the rear end of said woollen separator is the coarse fodder outlet and is provided with sheller unit that the below of said sheller unit is secondary fruit discharging opening and is provided with the rewinding sieve; The rear end of said sheller unit is waste outlet and is provided with the garbage collection storehouse; The said sieve that connects material is for being obliquely installed and leading to the rewinding sieve, and said rewinding sieve is provided with the fruit lifting device, and discharging opening one side of said fruit lifting device is provided with the rewinding storehouse; Also comprise power-driven system, said power-driven system digs earthenware, woollen lifting device, woollen separator, sheller unit and fruit lifting device with said rotary tillage and is connected.
Said woollen lifting device is a bucket elevator, on the said bucket elevator evenly and horizontal distribution the recessed bucket of a plurality of liftings is arranged.
Said woollen separator is the combined vibrating sieve that preceding high back low dip is provided with, and said combined vibrating sieve comprises the upper strata screen cloth that is used to separate coarse fodder and soil block that distributes successively from top to bottom, be used to separate the middle level screen cloth of soil and be used to bottom screen cloth that fruit is passed through.
Said sheller unit comprises horizontally disposed central shaft; On the said central shaft at interval and a plurality of impellers evenly are installed; Below around impeller is provided with thrashing screen; And on the wheel rim of these a plurality of impellers, be consolidated with the compound blade of a sword plate of thrasher that is used to transfer to waste material, rubber Hubei Province plate that the compound blade of a sword plate of said thrasher comprises steel plate and is positioned at said steel plate top.
Said fruit lifting device is the spiral lifter.
Said vehicle frame is provided with and is used for the power bearing shaft that is connected with external drive; Said power bearing shaft output is connected with left and right two power take-offs through the guiding gearbox, is connected with on the said right power take-off to be used to drive first pulley transmission mechanism of said rotary tillage plane earthenware rotation and second belt gear that is used to drive said woollen separator; Said second belt gear comprises the transfer power transmission shaft, be installed in transfer driving pulley A on the transfer power transmission shaft, be installed in the right side on the right power take-off swings to belt pulley and is connected transfer driving pulley A and rightly swings to the driving-belt A between the belt pulley; Also be provided with transfer driving pulley B on the said transfer power transmission shaft; Said transfer driving pulley B is connected with the vibration driving pulley through driving belt, between the leading section of the installation shaft of said vibration driving pulley and said woollen separator, is connected with connecting rod of eccentric wheel; Be connected through the 3rd belt gear between said sheller unit and the transfer power transmission shaft; One side of said transfer power transmission shaft is provided with vertical axes, and said transfer power transmission shaft is swung to this vertical axes of gear train driving through the transfer transmission and pumped, and is connected through the 4th belt gear between said vertical axes and the fruit lifting device; Be connected with chain drive between said left power take-off and the woollen lifting device.
Be provided with the plate that connects material between said woollen lifting device top delivery end and the woollen separator.The bottom in said rewinding storehouse is provided with discharging opening, and the bottom in said garbage collection storehouse is provided with waste outlet.Said vehicle frame leading section is provided with towing bracket, and is provided with wheel at the rear portion of vehicle frame.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is:
1, wide adaptability.The utility model can be adaptable across oily Sha's beans, the peanut and other crops of multiple soil plantation such as sandy soil, spongy soils, building soil.
2, fruit harvest rate and high purity.The utility model can be separated Cyperus esculentus to greatest extent rapidly from soil and grass roots, make 10 centimeters on the soil face of land all obtain results with interior Cyperus esculentus fruit 95%, improves the product degree of purity of Cyperus esculentus greatly, helps the further deep processing of product.
3, automaticity is high, and cost is low, and high efficiency.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model Cyperus esculentus reaping machine;
Fig. 2 is the rearview of Fig. 1.
Wherein, 1, vehicle frame, 2, towing bracket, 3, the right side swings to belt pulley, 4, rotary tillage digs earthenware, 5, the chain drive gear is swung on a left side; 6, transfer driving pulley A, 7, the transfer power transmission shaft, 8, transfer driving pulley B, 9, the transfer transmission swings to gear train, 10, the vibration driving pulley, 11, connecting rod of eccentric wheel; 12, combined vibrating sieve, 13, the plate that connects material, 14, bucket elevator, 15, promote recessed bucket, 16, sieve connects material; 17, rewinding sieve, 18, impeller, 19, the garbage collection storehouse, 20, the rewinding storehouse, 21, transfer driving pulley C; 22, spiral lifter belt pulley, 23, the spiral lifter, 24, discharging opening, 25, waste outlet, 26, wheel; 27, power bearing shaft, 28, the guiding gearbox, 29, driving-belt A, 30, driving-belt B, 31, central shaft; 32, driving chain, 33, the compound blade of a sword plate of thrasher, 34, thrashing screen, 35, right power take-off, 36, left power take-off.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is elaborated.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of Cyperus esculentus reaping machine of the utility model comprises vehicle frame 1; Vehicle frame 1 bottom level is provided with rotary tillage and digs earthenware 4; The rear of rotary tillage plane earthenware 4 is provided with the woollen lifting device of vertical direction, and the rear of woollen lifting device top delivery end is provided with woollen separator, and the below of woollen separator is fruit discharging place and is provided with the sieve 16 that connects material; The rear end of woollen separator is the coarse fodder outlet and is provided with sheller unit; The below of sheller unit is secondary fruit discharging opening and is provided with rewinding sieve 17 that the rear end of sheller unit is waste outlet and is provided with garbage collection storehouse 19 that the sieve 16 that connects material sieves 17 for being obliquely installed and leading to rewinding; The rewinding sieve is provided with the fruit lifting device, and discharging opening one side of fruit lifting device is provided with rewinding storehouse 20.Also comprise power-driven system, power-driven system digs earthenware, woollen lifting device, woollen separator, sheller unit and fruit lifting device with rotary tillage and is connected.
Woollen lifting device is a bucket elevator 14, on this bucket elevator 14 evenly and horizontal distribution the recessed bucket 15 of a plurality of liftings is arranged.
Woollen separator is the combined vibrating sieve 12 that preceding high back low dip is provided with, and combined vibrating sieve 12 comprises the upper strata screen cloth that is used to separate coarse fodder and soil block that distributes successively from top to bottom, be used to separate the middle level screen cloth of soil and be used to bottom screen cloth that the Cyperus esculentus fruit is passed through.
Sheller unit comprises horizontally disposed central shaft 31; On the central shaft 31 at interval and a plurality of impellers 18 evenly are installed; Below around impeller 18 is provided with thrashing screen 34; And on the wheel rim of these a plurality of impellers 18, be consolidated with the compound blade of a sword plate 33 of thrasher that is used to transfer to waste material, rubber Hubei Province plate that the compound blade of a sword plate 33 of thrasher comprises steel plate and is positioned at this steel plate top.
The fruit lifting device is a spiral lifter 23.
The bottom in rewinding storehouse 20 is provided with discharging opening 24, and the bottom in garbage collection storehouse 19 is provided with waste outlet 25, and vehicle frame 1 leading section is provided with towing bracket 2, and is provided with wheel 26 at the rear portion of vehicle frame 1.Be provided with the plate 13 that connects material between bucket elevator 14 top delivery ends and the combined vibrating sieve 12.
The course of work of the utility model dynamical system is: put down towing bracket 2 by tractor outputting power to power bearing shaft 27, behind guiding gearbox 28, drive left and right power take-off 36,35 and rotate.Right power take-off 35 drives driving rotary tillage plane earthenware 4 through first pulley transmission mechanism and rotates; Right power take-off 35 drives transfer power transmission shaft 7 through second belt gear and rotates; Transfer power transmission shaft 7 drives combined vibrating and sieves 12 vibration at high speed work through driving pulley B8, vibration driving pulley 10 and connecting rod of eccentric wheel 11.Simultaneously, transfer power transmission shaft 7 drives sheller unit work through the 3rd belt gear; Transfer power transmission shaft 7 is swung to gear train 9, vertical axes and the 4th belt gear through the transfer transmission and is driven 23 work of spiral lifter.Simultaneously, power take-off 35 drives bucket elevator 14 work through chain drive.
The course of work of the utility model is: the bottom girder of wheel 26 loading carriages 1, and by 1 walking of towing bracket 2 pulling vehicle frames.Rotary tillage is dug earthenware 4 and is dug woolen cloth and woolen cloth is delivered to bucket elevator 14, and the recessed bucket 15 of the lifting of bucket elevator 14 promotes woolen cloth and throws to the plate 13 that connects material, and the plate 13 that connects material makes woolen cloth slip into combined vibrating sieve 12 automatically.Woolen cloth sieves in the 12 vibration at high speed processes at combined vibrating; In upper strata screen cloth and middle level screen cloth, isolate soil; Soil falls to directly returning the land for growing field crops; The part Cyperus esculentus that gets in the screen cloth of middle level is passed in vibration processes to the bottom screen cloth, finally gets into rewinding sieve 17 through the sieve 16 that connects material, and foreign material such as Cyperus esculentus fruit that the upper strata screen cloth does not separate and coring, stone get into sheller unit through vibration.In sheller unit, impeller separates Cyperus esculentus with waste material compressions such as coring, stones, and the waste material after the separation gets in the garbage collection storehouse 19, and the Cyperus esculentus fruit falls into rewinding sieve 17.The Cyperus esculentus fruit gets into rewinding storehouse 20 through spiral lifter 23 in the rewinding sieve 17.
Claims (10)
1. a Cyperus esculentus reaping machine is characterized in that, comprises vehicle frame; Said bottom of frame has been horizontally disposed with rotary tillage and has dug earthenware; The rear of rotary tillage plane earthenware is provided with the woollen lifting device of vertical direction, and the rear of said woollen lifting device top delivery end is provided with woollen separator, and the below of said woollen separator is fruit discharging place and is provided with the sieve that connects material; The rear end of said woollen separator is the coarse fodder outlet and is provided with sheller unit; The below of said sheller unit is secondary fruit discharging opening and is provided with the rewinding sieve that the rear end of said sheller unit is waste outlet and is provided with the garbage collection storehouse that the said sieve that connects material sieves for being obliquely installed and leading to rewinding; Said rewinding sieve is provided with the fruit lifting device, and discharging opening one side of said fruit lifting device is provided with the rewinding storehouse; Also comprise power-driven system, said power-driven system digs earthenware, woollen lifting device, woollen separator, sheller unit and fruit lifting device with said rotary tillage and is connected.
2. according to the described Cyperus esculentus reaping machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that said woollen lifting device is bucket elevator (14), said bucket elevator (14) is gone up evenly and horizontal distribution has the recessed bucket of a plurality of liftings (15).
3. according to the described Cyperus esculentus reaping machine of claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said woollen separator is the combined vibrating sieve (12) that preceding high back low dip is provided with, and said combined vibrating sieve (12) comprises the upper strata screen cloth that is used to separate coarse fodder and soil block that distributes successively from top to bottom, be used to separate the middle level screen cloth of soil and be used to bottom screen cloth that fruit is passed through.
4. according to the described Cyperus esculentus reaping machine of claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said sheller unit comprises horizontally disposed central shaft, at interval and a plurality of impellers evenly are installed, is provided with thrashing screen around the below of impeller on the said central shaft; And on the wheel rim of these a plurality of impellers, be consolidated with the compound blade of a sword plate of thrasher that is used to transfer to waste material, rubber Hubei Province plate that the compound blade of a sword plate of said thrasher comprises steel plate and is positioned at said steel plate top.
5. according to the described Cyperus esculentus reaping machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that said fruit lifting device is the spiral lifter.
6. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 described Cyperus esculentus reaping machines; It is characterized in that; The structure of said power-driven system is: said vehicle frame is provided with and is used for the power bearing shaft that is connected with external drive; Said power bearing shaft output is connected with left and right two power take-offs through the guiding gearbox, is connected with on the said right power take-off to be used to drive first pulley transmission mechanism of said rotary tillage plane earthenware rotation and second belt gear that is used to drive said woollen separator;
Said second belt gear comprises transfer power transmission shaft (7), be installed in transfer driving pulley A (6) on the transfer power transmission shaft (7), be installed in the right side on the right power take-off (35) swings to belt pulley (3) and is connected transfer driving pulley A (6) and the driving-belt A (29) between the belt pulley (3) is swung on the right side; Also be provided with transfer driving pulley B on the said transfer power transmission shaft; Said transfer driving pulley B is connected with the vibration driving pulley through driving belt, between the leading section of the installation shaft of said vibration driving pulley and said woollen separator, is connected with connecting rod of eccentric wheel;
Be connected through the 3rd belt gear between said sheller unit and the transfer power transmission shaft;
One side of said transfer power transmission shaft is provided with vertical axes, and said transfer power transmission shaft is swung to this vertical axes of gear train driving through the transfer transmission and pumped, and is connected through the 4th belt gear between said vertical axes and the fruit lifting device;
Be connected with chain drive between said left power take-off (36) and the woollen lifting device.
7. according to the described Cyperus esculentus reaping machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that, be provided with the plate that connects material (13) between said woollen lifting device top delivery end and the woollen separator.
8. according to the described Cyperus esculentus reaping machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that the bottom in said rewinding storehouse is provided with discharging opening.
9. according to the described Cyperus esculentus reaping machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that the bottom in said garbage collection storehouse is provided with waste outlet.
10. according to the described Cyperus esculentus reaping machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that said vehicle frame leading section is provided with towing bracket, and is provided with wheel at the rear portion of vehicle frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203556853U CN202232149U (en) | 2011-09-21 | 2011-09-21 | Cyperus esculentus harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203556853U CN202232149U (en) | 2011-09-21 | 2011-09-21 | Cyperus esculentus harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202232149U true CN202232149U (en) | 2012-05-30 |
Family
ID=46093483
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203556853U Expired - Fee Related CN202232149U (en) | 2011-09-21 | 2011-09-21 | Cyperus esculentus harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202232149U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103975684A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-08-13 | 田纪刚 | Harvester |
| CN104582467A (en) * | 2012-08-14 | 2015-04-29 | 格里梅农业机械厂有限及两合公司 | Separation system for a potato harvesting machine or a preparation machine |
| CN109819748A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-05-31 | 内蒙古大博金田机械有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic cyperus harvester |
-
2011
- 2011-09-21 CN CN2011203556853U patent/CN202232149U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104582467A (en) * | 2012-08-14 | 2015-04-29 | 格里梅农业机械厂有限及两合公司 | Separation system for a potato harvesting machine or a preparation machine |
| CN103975684A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-08-13 | 田纪刚 | Harvester |
| CN103975684B (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2016-03-30 | 田纪刚 | Reaping machine |
| CN109819748A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-05-31 | 内蒙古大博金田机械有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic cyperus harvester |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120530 Termination date: 20150921 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |