CN202180516U - Slurry blank pattern forming machine - Google Patents

Slurry blank pattern forming machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202180516U
CN202180516U CN2011202312673U CN201120231267U CN202180516U CN 202180516 U CN202180516 U CN 202180516U CN 2011202312673 U CN2011202312673 U CN 2011202312673U CN 201120231267 U CN201120231267 U CN 201120231267U CN 202180516 U CN202180516 U CN 202180516U
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mud
cloth
glaze
decorative pattern
bed
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孟庆洪
张桂兰
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Abstract

The utility model provides a slurry blank pattern forming machine which comprises a mold pressing system consisting of a machine tool, an upper mold core and a mold and further comprises two slurry towers containing ceramic raw material slurries of different colors, wherein a plurality of distribution pipes are arranged at the bottom of each slurry tower; discharge holes of distribution pipes in different slurry towers are arranged in a staggered way and are introduced into a material distribution device; the discharge end of the material distribution device is arranged above the mold for distributing materials in the mold; and the upper mold core matched with the mold is driven by the machine tool to be locked with the mold so as to form a blank body. Natural patterns can be formed by the material distribution device composed of a distribution bin and a distributor, and artificial creative patterns can be formed by a distribution board designed according to certain specifications, so that natural and vivid patterns can be formed in the process of blanking by slurry; and as the procedures of blanking and decoration are combined into one, the energy saving effect and environmental production effect can be achieved, and a new decoration process technology is provided for the ceramic industry.

Description

A kind of mud base decorative pattern make-up machine
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the ceramic field, relates to the decoration technology technology to ceramic decoration material, is specifically related to the equipment that a kind of mode through ceramic raw material mud base forms decorative pattern.
Background technology
Ceramic is of long standing and well established in China, and the ceramic industrial art goods also receive liking of modern deeply, and is the ceramic commodity of representative and is that the ceramic building material of representative is inseparable with people's daily life especially with decorative panel etc. with diversiform vessel.The decoration forming method of traditional ceramics decoration technology and decorative pattern is to beautify ceramic with technology, ornament materials by pattern, normally base substrate or billet surface is processed, and also can or unite decoration on the glaze He under the glaze to glaze itself.Can reduce following several kinds by the decorative technique difference: (1) overglaze color (traditional decoration, powder enamel, new coloured silk, Guang colors, seal coloured silk, brush coloured silk, aerograph, applique); (2) underglaze colour and in-glaze decoration (applique, stamp, colored drawing); (3) color glaze (single colour glaze, fancy glaze, changing colour enamal, transmutation fancy glaze); (4) brilliant fancy glaze (crystalline glaze, aventurine glaze, liquid-liquid phase-splitting crystallization glaze); (5) sculpture (texturing, pick flower, paste-on-paste pate-surpate hollow out, embossment, mould); (6) look base and cosmetic soil; (7) noble metal is decorated (bright gold, burnish gold, acid gilding); (8) other trailings: (gloss coloured silk, broken line coloured silk, mat glaze, the glaze that flows, Doucai contrasting colors, photograph decoration).
1, decorates on the glaze
Decorating on the glaze is on the Ceramic glaze of glaze firing, to carry out illuminated through diverse ways, and (600-900 degree) carries out color roasting under not high temperature then, makes product surface have a kind of trailing of color picture.Like (1), colored drawing: on the glaze of glaze firing, carry out colored drawing with low temperature pigment, the method for under not high temperature, carrying out decoration firing then is called overglaze color.(2), noble metal is decorated: use noble metals such as gold, platinum, palladium and silver at the enterprising luggage decorations of ceramic glaze, the one, bright gold, the 2nd, burnish gold.(3), gloss is color: be the trailing that scribbles versicolor metal of the rainbow of more or less appearing before one's eyes out or metal-oxide film on the glaze.(4), on other glaze there be decorative method: grisaille painting, Guang colors, photograph decoration.Grisaille painting is to collude line with black (gorgeous black) as main colorant, and a kind of trailing of picture is described in dyeing; Guang colors is that " Guangzhou Zhijin faience " is called for short; The decoration of taking a picture is that the picture on the photo is transferred to the trailing on the ceramic glaze.
2, glaze is decorated down
It is a kind of method at biscuit or the enterprising luggage decorations of base substrate that do not burn that glaze is decorated down.Paint like (1) underglaze colour: underglaze colour is to carry out colored drawing at biscuit or on the base substrate that does not burn, and executes the last layer clear frit then, and high temperature burns till; (2) spraying decoration: be utilize to feed the pigment atomisation particulate that compressed-air actuated spray gun is in harmonious proportion with clear water, droplet passes and pastes the hollow out version that is placed on the base substrate and drop on and form design pattern on the base; Aerograph is also claimed in spraying decoration; (3), applique: be attached on the wet base with marble paper under the glaze, utilize on the contained moisture penetration marble paper face of wet base, dissolving stamp material makes pattern separate with paper.Also the marble paper of available intaglio printing is affixed on the dry body, on base substrate, is coated with earlier a clear water during applique, is affixed on marble paper (stamp one side) again the decorative position of base face; Then be applied to the marble paper back side with clear water; By flat marble paper, after slightly doing, slowly the holder paper of marble paper is torn; Decorative pattern on the paper is promptly attached on the base face, and glazing is gone into kiln and burnt till through high temperature then.
3, in-glaze decoration is decorated
In-glaze decoration is after carrying out colored drawing on the Ceramic glaze, and barbecue forms fast under the 1060-1250 temperature.Under the condition of high temperature rapid firing, the goods glaze softens fusion, makes ceramic paint be penetrated into glaze layer inside, cooling back glaze face closure, and pigment just sinks in the glaze naturally, has the actual effect of in-glaze decoration.(trailing of in-glaze decoration also has applique, screen printing and spraying decoration etc. except colored drawing.Screen printing is that in-glaze decoration is reconciled into the color material of screen printing, through silk screen pattern line kind is imprinted on a kind of method on the base substrate glaze).
4, coloured glaze is decorated
Coloured glaze is called for short color glaze, is in water white transparency glaze or milky white glaze, to introduce an amount of pigment to be color glaze, and it is the easy and cheap trailing of ceramic.Coloured glaze has peacock green, pea green, reddish black, francolin spot, plum green etc., (can be divided into two big types in low temperature color glaze and high temperature color glaze by the maturing temperature of glaze).Also divide single colour glaze, polychrome glaze, fancy glaze.Like tri-coloured glazed pottery is exactly the method for decorating with several kinds of low temperature coloured glazes, and it is color glaze, fancy glaze that high temperature coloured glaze has blue or green glaze, rough flambe, iron, and to decorate be exactly the method that adopts the glaze of different colours that ceramic is decorated to coloured glaze in a word.
5, artistic glaze is decorated
Artistic glaze is on the basis of coloured glaze, adopts special technical method, to increase by one type of glaze of glaze artistic effect.Crystalline glaze, aventurine glaze, mat glaze, crackle glaze, changing colour enamal, metal-lustrous glaze, mobile glaze are arranged.
Crystalline glaze is distributing a kind of decoration glaze of star, needle-like or the thick polycrystal of floral leaf shape of glaze; Aventurine glaze is a kind of special glaze of the glaze intercrystalline fine crystallization that presents gold gloss, because of its shape is gained the name with natural aventurine is similar; The surperficial light reflex of mat glaze is not strong, does not have the such high glossiness of glass, only on level and smooth surface, is the gloss of thin,tough silk shape, wax shape or jade shape; Crackle glaze is claimed crackle glaze, crackle glaze again.Crackle on the glaze is a kind of defective of ceramic product, but crackle glaze is in glaze, to cause the grain pattern that ftractures clearly artificially, makes ceramic product have unique artistic effect; Changing colour enamal is claimed different smooth chatoyance glaze again.General color glaze is that different light is homochromy, and promptly its color does not influence because of the wavelength of radiation source.Then under the Different Light irradiation, glaze presents various colors to changing colour enamal, and this light sensitive characteristic is the reversible changing colour enamal that is called; Metal-lustrous glaze is meant that glaze produces the ceramic bright glaze of outer appearnce such as color harmony gloss like certain metal surface; Mobile glaze is in the sintering procedure of glaze, because the glaze fusing point reduces, the plumbous thing of glaze juice inclined-plane is flowed naturally, forms beautiful natural figure, is referred to as the glaze that flows.
Above-mentioned glaze is owing to differences such as composition, structures, so physicochemical property is also different, the process of employing is different, shows different separately, unique decorative arts.
6, base substrate is decorated
Above-mentioned all trailings are the trailing of carrying out on the ceramic body surface with glaze or colored glaze.And base substrate to decorate be without glaze and the decoration of colored glaze (removing massed glaze) to ceramic body self, the method for its base substrate decoration has: look base, spot, strand tire, hollow out, texturing, heap carving, cosmetic soil, ooze flower.
The look base is the trailing that makes the ceramic body integral colouring; Spot is that look mud is mixed with base-material through process for granulating, through press forming, drying, burn till the trailing that makes base substrate formation color spot; The strand tire is that the decorative pattern that causes base substrate different tones to occur reaches decorative purpose with the uneven shaping of mixing together of the base mud of two or more different tones; Hollow out is claimed piercing, openwork carving again, is to be main with hollow out, and is logical the decorative patterns carving on ceramic body in conjunction with skill and technique such as circular engravure, applied relieves, pastes flowers and plants more in the above or adds color a kind of trailing; Texturing are that the original text appearance according to design depicts decorative patterns with instruments such as iron, bamboo cutter, skewers on base substrate, execute clear frit to burn till; Heap carving is on billet surface, piles various grain patterns with dipping in to get to fill out with the connatural mud of base substrate or with pug; Cosmetic soil is a kind of natural clay, or by the mud that a kind of clay, solvent and non-plasticity mixing of materials are processed, is used for covering color, defective or the rough surface of billet surface, plays the effect of cosmetic; Ooze flower and be methods such as adopting screen printing, infiltrate the method for carrying out illuminated in the base substrate by soluble colorant.
Decorate on the above-mentioned glaze, glaze is decorated down, decoration, artistic decoration, base substrate are decorated and all behind body formation, decorated with different processes in billet surface in the glaze, and decorative pattern is shaped; With regard to the decorative technique of the glaze that flows, also be in sintering procedure because the glaze fusing point is low, the plumbous thing of glaze juice inclined-plane flows naturally on the ceramic body surface and forms decorative pattern; The decorative technique that these are traditional; Even if base substrate is decorated; Normally decorate (carving, ooze flower) like hollow out, texturing, heap to the base substrate that has been shaped; Or carry out Art Design (like spot, strand tire) as far back as the base mud stage, in the preparation of ceramic,, and be independent of cloth and mud drainage procedure basically separately as one procedure.
The utility model content
The utility model is based on a kind of and the diverse mud base of traditional ceramics decoration technology decorative pattern forming method, and a kind of mud base decorative pattern make-up machine is provided.
The mud base decorative pattern make-up machine of the utility model; Comprise the impression system of forming by lathe, upper mold core and mould; Also comprise at least two mud towers that different colours ceramic raw material mud is housed; At least one cloth tube established in the bottom of each mud tower, and the cloth tube discharging opening in the different mud towers feeds a distribution device, and the discharge end of distribution device is arranged in said mould top and is used for to the mould cloth; Cooperate the upper mold core of mould to be connected with lathe, lathe drives upper mold core and the mould matched moulds forms the parison body.
Wherein: said distribution device comprises a distribution cabins and a distributing device; A closure plate is established at the distribution cabins top; Offer fixing hole on the closure plate with quantity such as cloth tubes; The discharging opening of cloth tube stretches in this fixing hole and sealed interface, and the bottom of distribution cabins is communicated with distributing device, and an end of distributing device is a discharge end.
Said distributing device is that prolate is container-like, is connected as a single entity with the distribution cabins bottom, and its feed end communicates with the distribution cabins bottom, and distributing device extends downward discharge end along its length gradually, and discharge end is the flat outlet.
Said distributing device inner bottom plating is provided with runner.
Perhaps, wherein: said distribution device is the layer structure drapery panel, comprises the bottom and the laminates bed of material; Bed of cloth superposes and interlayer seal successively; The side of each bed of cloth is all offered the corresponding cloth tube that connects a certain mud tower of charging hole of at least one horizontal direction, offers link slot on each bed of cloth, and this layer charging hole feeds the link slot of this layer; Establish some extensions in the link slot in addition downwards until the material through hole that goes out of bottom lower surface, these go out the discharge end that material through hole is said distribution device.
The number of plies of bed of cloth equates that with the quantity of mud tower the charging hole of every layer of bed of cloth equates with the cloth tube quantity of corresponding mud tower.
The bottom of drapery panel is distributed with the discharging end opening that goes out the material through hole coupling with each bed of cloth.
In the above mud base decorative pattern make-up machine, said distribution device connects one and drives its motor of displacement movement in the horizontal direction.
The utility model can form natural figure through the distribution device of being made up of distribution cabins and distributing device; Can form artificial intention decorative pattern through drapery panel by certain Rule Design; The ceramic body mud raw material that makes mud different colours in the base process is well-regulated intention decorative pattern of formation and random natural figure in the flowing of regular and controlled " random "; Through Separation of Solid and Liquid water is discharged, just form have nature, the ceramic body tire of lively and decorative pattern from outward appearance to inner essence, base unites two into one with the decoration link; Has effect energy-conservation, the protection environment, for ceramic industry provides a kind of new decoration technology technology.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure of utility model mud base decorative pattern make-up machine (natural figure forming mode) cutaway view;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 structure side view;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structure of utility model mud base decorative pattern make-up machine (intention decorative pattern forming mode) cutaway view;
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 structure side view;
Fig. 5 is a drapery panel structural representation in Fig. 3 structure;
Fig. 6 is a bed of cloth structural representation in Fig. 5 drapery panel;
Fig. 7 is fabric and an intention decorative pattern sketch map in Fig. 5 drapery panel.
The specific embodiment
Below introduce the formation of the utility model mud base decorative pattern make-up machine and the decorative pattern forming process of ceramic mud base in detail.
(1), the decorative pattern shaping principle of ceramic mud base
The utility model is according to distinctive physical property of hydrodynamics and viscosity; Characteristics such as laminar flow turbulent flow; Ceramic raw material mud with two or more different colours; Through with the required container of layout, pipeline, distribution cabins or drapery panel, press different time, space, concentration, flow velocity, stressed size, flow direction, flow in the mould of required moulding, specification; Make fluid mud form the resting state fluid (solid-liquid coexistence) that meter is decided pattern, then make Separation of Solid and Liquid can form from outward appearance to inner essence intention decorative pattern or the base substrate of natural figure.
(2), the decorative pattern forming technology of ceramic raw material mud base
Embodiment one: natural figure is shaped
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 have shown a kind of mud base of utility model decorative pattern make-up machine, with the base substrate of this natural figure that can be shaped.
As shown in Figure 1; Mud base decorative pattern make-up machine comprises at least two mud towers 1; The ceramic raw material mud of different colours is housed in each mud tower, and many cloth tubes 2 are established in the bottom of each mud tower 1, and the discharging opening of cloth tube all feeds a distribution cabins 3; Cloth tube discharging opening in the different mud towers is staggered arranges, and the discharging opening of each cloth tube is pressed design distribution in a fixed position; Distribution cabins 3 tops are a closure plate 9, offer the fixing hole with quantity such as cloth tube 2 on the closure plate 9, and the discharging opening of each cloth tube stretches in this fixing hole and sealed interface by design; The bottom of distribution cabins 3 is communicated with a distributing device 5; Referring to Fig. 2; Distributing device 5 is flat container-like, is connected as a single entity with distribution cabins 3 bottoms, and its feed end communicates with distribution cabins 3 bottoms and accepts the mud from each cloth tube 2 discharging openings; Distributing device 5 extends downward the other end (discharge end) gradually, and discharge end is flat outlet and the mould 6 that feeds required ceramic; Can design mixing that runner is beneficial to mud on distributing device 5 inner bottom platings and flow; Distribution cabins 3 and distributing device 5 connects motor (not shown) so that its displacement movement in the horizontal direction, and the discharge end of distributing device 5 is distributed into mixing mud in the mould 6 in moving; Cooperate the upper mold core 4 of mould 6 to be connected (referring to Fig. 2) with a lathe 7; After mixing mud is distributed into mould 6; Lathe 7 drives upper mold core 4 and forms the parison body with mould 6 matched moulds, and the impression system that lathe 7, upper mold core 4, mould 6 are formed is referring to disclosed patent (ZL200920153160.4) hydrostatic profile device before the applicant.
Use this mud base decorative pattern make-up machine base process following: to establish three mud towers 1 among Fig. 1; The ceramic raw material mud of red, green, yellow three colors is housed respectively; Three look mud can pass through cloth tube 2 separately respectively by equivalent (or inequality); And have certain rule to be distributed into distribution cabins 3 as three look mud discharging openings are staggered successively (arranging), (being the feed end of distributing device 5) formed the mixing mud of red, green, yellow three kinds and the three kinds middle transition looks each other that certain rule is arranged in distribution cabins 3 bottoms, then again through by the required distributing device that designs 5 of natural figure; Be distributed into the mould 6 from the discharge end of distributing device 5; Driven by motor distribution cabins 3 moves horizontally with distributing device 5 and reaches till the base substrate requirement, accomplishes the cloth to mould 6, referring to Fig. 2.Mixing mud is distributed into and keeps one section back of flowing to form natural figure until becoming inactive state (stationary fluid) in the mould 6; Pressed downward in the mould 6 by lathe 7 drive upper mold core 4 mud is exerted pressure this moment; Through the permeable hole in the mould 6 water in the mud is discharged; Make the mixing mud Separation of Solid and Liquid, reach required moisture content to base substrate, so just in the technical process of mud base, formed base substrate from outward appearance to inner essence like the natural figure of wind and cloud Xiangshan water.
In this base process; Also flowing in the mobile and mud entering mould of mud in the mixing of mud, the distributing device in the cloth of polychrome mud, the distribution cabins causes the decorative pattern main body to form; The water (flow) direction of the drainage procedure of Separation of Solid and Liquid can play the trickle effect of playing up to the main body decorative pattern in the mixing mud; Thereby decorative pattern is more got close to nature, and be difficult to obtain through the manual work drafting.
Embodiment two: the intention decorative pattern is shaped
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 have shown the another kind of mud base of utility model decorative pattern make-up machine, with the base substrate of this intention decorative pattern that can be shaped.
As shown in Figure 3; Mud base decorative pattern make-up machine comprises at least two mud towers 1; The ceramic raw material mud of different colours is housed in each mud tower; At least one cloth tube 2 established in the bottom of each mud tower 1, and the discharging opening of cloth tube all feeds a drapery panel 8, and the discharging opening of each cloth tube is pressed design distribution in a fixed position; Referring to shown in Figure 5, drapery panel 8 is the plate of layer structure, comprises the bottom 84 and the laminates bed of material (81,82 and 83), and bed of cloth superposes and interlayer seal successively, and the number of plies of bed of cloth and the quantity of mud tower 1 equate to be used to lay the mud of different colours; The side of each bed of cloth is all offered the charging hole 811,821 or 831 of at least one horizontal direction, corresponding cloth tube 2 (charging hole of this bed of cloth equates with the cloth tube quantity of corresponding mud tower) and the sealed interface that connects a mud tower 1 of the charging hole of each bed of cloth; What each bed of cloth was also offered a plurality of vertical direction goes out material through hole 812,822 or 832, and every layer of inlet that goes out material through hole is opened in this layer upper surface, goes out material through hole and extends lower surface down to bottom as outlet; Referring to shown in Figure 6, be example with bed of cloth 82, every layer of bed of cloth 82 a plurality of go out between the material through hole 822 (Fig. 6 is shown as 8) and are communicated with through link slot 823, and charging hole 821 is communicated with link slot 823; The bottom 84 and the bed of cloth of drapery panel 8 are connected; Its up/down perforation is by the discharging end opening 841,842 and 843 that goes out the material through hole coupling of design distribution and bed of cloth 81,82 and 83; Relative and the quantity of material through hole 812 that goes out of the position that the implication (is example with discharging end opening 841) of coupling is meant discharging end opening 841 and bed of cloth 81 equates, referring to shown in Figure 7; So; In conjunction with Fig. 3 to Fig. 7, the green mud that the cloth tube through green mud tower gets into bed of cloth 82 in link slot 823, flow and through a plurality of go out material through hole 822 be passed down through lower layer mix feeding layer 83 and bottom 84 from discharging end opening 842 flow out drapery panels 8 and be distributed into the mould 6 that is positioned at the drapery panel bottom (other two kinds of color mud also simultaneously from other coupling passage outflow drapery panel 8 and be distributed into the mould 6 that is positioned at the drapery panel bottom); Cooperate the upper mold core 4 of mould 6 to be connected (referring to Fig. 2) with a lathe 7; After mud of all kinds is distributed into mould 6; Lathe 7 drives upper mold core 4 and forms the parison body with mould 6 matched moulds, and the impression system that lathe 7, upper mold core 4, mould 6 are formed is referring to disclosed patent (ZL200920153160.4) hydrostatic profile device before the applicant; Drapery panel 8 integral body also connect a motor (not shown) so that its top offset in the horizontal direction moves apart mould 6 after drapery panel 8 clothes are accomplished.
Use this mud base decorative pattern make-up machine base process following:
Establish three mud towers 1 among Fig. 3; The ceramic raw material mud of red, green, yellow three colors is housed respectively; Three look mud flow into through cloth tube 2 respectively simultaneously by equivalent and press the drapery panel 8 that the intention decorative pattern is made, and the figure of Fig. 7 drapery panel bottom releases and shows a kind of intention decorative pattern, and wherein red (" O " expression), green (" mouth " expression), yellow (" △ " representes) three look mud are the cloth tube 2 through separately and the bed of cloth correspondence position that is distributed in drapery panel 8 respectively; Drapery panel 8 integral body are accurately left standstill and begin blowing till reaching the base substrate aequum in immigration moulds 6 tops; The mud that flows out from drapery panel 8 has formed regular decorative pattern and has obtained inactive state fluid from outward appearance to inner essence mould 6, remove drapery panel 8 with motor, is pressed downward in the mould 6 by lathe drive upper mold core 4 mud is exerted pressure; Through the permeable hole in the mould 6 water in the mud is discharged; Make the mud Separation of Solid and Liquid, reach required moisture content to base substrate, can obtain the intention decorative pattern base substrate that certain rule is arranged from outward appearance to inner essence as shown in Figure 5.
In this base process, polychrome mud causes the intention decorative pattern to form through the accurate cloth of drapery panel, and the drainage procedure of mud Separation of Solid and Liquid in mould can have the trickle effect of playing up to decorative pattern, leans on the dizzy dyeing flower line of current to make it more lively.
More than explained that from principle and specific embodiment the utility model mud base decorative pattern make-up machine uses the mud base decorative pattern manufacturing process that its implements and the main distinction of traditional ceramics decorative technique to have:
1, decoration technology is different: traditional ceramic decoration process is the trailing that base substrate or billet surface are processed; And being ceramic mud with different colours, the utility model method in the base process, forms the from outward appearance to inner essence decorative pattern of (perforation); Reach trailing to base substrate; The former decorates after body formation, and the latter decorated before body formation.
2, ornament materials is different: traditional ornament materials mainly is the glaze of different colours and different properties; And the ceramic decoration material of this method is the mud with different colours.
3, trailing is different: the trailing of ceramic tradition is that ceramic body is carried out texturing, picks flower, paste-on-paste pate-surpate, embossment etc., to its billet surface with ornament materials spray, print, paint, a lot of methods such as subsides; And this method is according to hydromechanical physical characteristic, and the mud that makes different colours flows and reaches the trailing to base substrate by decorating the intention requirement.
4, decorative effect is different: this method is in the flow process of mud base, directly forms the base substrate trailing of decorative pattern, no matter is nature or intention decorative pattern from outward appearance to inner essence, the attribute that all has the natural beauty that somethings can only be found by accident, and not through seeking, and conventional method is difficult to arrive.
5, mud base decorative pattern manufacturing process is different with traditional strand tire decorative pattern manufacturing process: tradition strand tire is that the base mud of two or more different colours is mixed together unevenly; Be shaped with winch spinning or hand throwing, cause base substrate the trailing of the decorative pattern of different tones to occur; And this method is the trailing of knitting the decorative pattern mud that together forms different tones through the strand that flows with the mud of two or more different colours, makes Separation of Solid and Liquid, just obtains the think and act in one and the same way base substrate of (perforation) of decorative pattern after the draining.
6, mud base decorative pattern manufacturing process is different with the method that the mobile glaze decorative pattern of tradition is shaped: mobile glaze is in the sintering process of glaze, because the glaze fusing point reduces, the plumbous thing of glaze juice inclined-plane is mobile naturally on base substrate, forms decorative pattern; And this method is the artificial decorative pattern that forms in the mud base flow process of different colours.
In sum; The utility model mud base decorative pattern make-up machine and the mud base decorative pattern manufacturing process that utilizes its formation provide a kind of new decoration technology technology for ceramic industry, and just natural shaped decorative pattern in the base process has also reached effect energy-conservation, the protection environment; Its floral designs can artificially design; And the decorative pattern that is shaped nature, lively can greatly satisfy people's spiritual demand, has also opened up a frontier for ceramic industrial art.

Claims (7)

1. mud base decorative pattern make-up machine; Comprise the impression system of forming by lathe, upper mold core and mould; It is characterized in that: also comprise at least two mud towers that different colours ceramic raw material mud is housed; At least one cloth tube established in the bottom of each mud tower, and the cloth tube discharging opening in the different mud towers feeds a distribution device, and the discharge end of distribution device is arranged in said mould top and is used for to the mould cloth; Cooperate the upper mold core of mould to be connected with lathe, lathe drives upper mold core and the mould matched moulds forms the parison body.
2. according to the said mud base of claim 1 decorative pattern make-up machine; It is characterized in that: said distribution device comprises a distribution cabins and a distributing device; A closure plate is established at the distribution cabins top, offers the fixing hole with quantity such as cloth tube on the closure plate, and cloth tube is staggered arranges and discharging opening stretches in this fixing hole and sealed interface; The bottom of distribution cabins is communicated with distributing device, and an end of distributing device is a discharge end.
3. according to the said mud base of claim 2 decorative pattern make-up machine; It is characterized in that: said distributing device is that prolate is container-like, is connected as a single entity with the distribution cabins bottom, and its feed end communicates with the distribution cabins bottom; Distributing device extends downward discharge end along its length gradually, and discharge end is the flat outlet.
4. according to the said mud base of claim 3 decorative pattern make-up machine, it is characterized in that: said distributing device inner bottom plating is provided with runner.
5. according to the said mud base of claim 2 decorative pattern make-up machine; It is characterized in that: said distribution device is the layer structure drapery panel; Comprise the bottom and the laminates bed of material, bed of cloth superposes and interlayer seal successively, and the side of each bed of cloth is all offered the corresponding cloth tube that connects a certain mud tower of charging hole of at least one horizontal direction; Offer link slot on each bed of cloth; This layer charging hole feeds the link slot of this layer, establishes some extensions in the link slot in addition downwards until the material through hole that goes out of bottom lower surface, and these go out the discharge end that material through hole is said distribution device.
6. according to the said mud base of claim 5 decorative pattern make-up machine, it is characterized in that: the number of plies of bed of cloth equates that with the quantity of mud tower the charging hole of every layer of bed of cloth equates with the cloth tube quantity of corresponding mud tower.
7. according to the said mud base of claim 6 decorative pattern make-up machine, it is characterized in that: the bottom of drapery panel is distributed with the discharging end opening that goes out the material through hole coupling with each bed of cloth.
CN2011202312673U 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 Slurry blank pattern forming machine Expired - Lifetime CN202180516U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102848457A (en) * 2011-07-01 2013-01-02 孟庆洪 Pattern forming machine and method during blank production through slurry
CN112830654A (en) * 2021-01-20 2021-05-25 北京博霖环境科技有限公司 High liquid fatlute distributing type feeding pyrolysis device that contains

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102848457A (en) * 2011-07-01 2013-01-02 孟庆洪 Pattern forming machine and method during blank production through slurry
CN102848457B (en) * 2011-07-01 2016-05-11 孟庆洪 A kind of slurry blank pattern forming machine and slurry blank pattern forming method
CN112830654A (en) * 2021-01-20 2021-05-25 北京博霖环境科技有限公司 High liquid fatlute distributing type feeding pyrolysis device that contains
CN112830654B (en) * 2021-01-20 2022-06-10 北京博霖环境科技有限公司 High liquid fatlute distributing type feeding pyrolysis device that contains

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