CN101096167A

CN101096167A - Carved porcelain ware production technique

Info

Publication number: CN101096167A
Application number: CNA200610052163XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄克明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2006-06-28
Filing date: 2006-06-28
Publication date: 2008-01-02
Anticipated expiration: 2026-06-28
Also published as: CN100581844C

Abstract

The invention relates to a ceramic decorative process in inorganic nonmetal solid material field, especially a carving porcelain producing process. Aiming at single product existing in prior technology and complicated and no-practical process so on, the carving porcelain producing process with reasonable process, various products and simple production is provided. The technical project of invention is that after ceramic prime embryo is fired under high temperature production process treatment procedures are shown as follows.1. A layer of putty is covered on the surface of prime embryo newly.2. Draft is drawn on the surface of prime embryo.3. Carving is carried out on the putty.4. Decorative material is bonded on the putty.5. Paint is sprayed on the whole surface.6. It is dried. Putty prescription is 50%-78% by wt of calcium carbonate powder, 2%-10% by wt of coal ash and 20%-40% by wt of pig blood material.

Description

Carved porcelain ware production technique

Technical field

The present invention relates to the ceramic decoration process in a kind of inorganic non-metal solid material field, refer in particular to a kind of carved porcelain ware production technique.

Background technology

At present, the porcelain industry is because the improve of production efficiency, output increases, but the technology of producing there is no too big variation, cause the ceramics style on the market identical, quantity is too much, make handicraft lose due artistic value originally, there is one deck enamel on the traditional lacquer surface, and this enamel porcelain has its special role as commodity, and irreplaceability is arranged, but show monotonicity as handicraft, be badly in need of the new porcelain production technology of exploitation now, improve the production method of porcelain, improve the value of the porcelain art work; The manufacturing process of traditional lacquer is the idiosome moulding, give the idiosome glazing before the biscuiting, carry out biscuiting, to colored drawing on the porcelain body, middle then low temperature carries out baking again, and this traditional production technology is ancient and practical, but it is but too complicated under technical conditions of today, and the pattern of handicraft and pattern etc. are too dull In the view of now, while and ratio of the present invention, and cost is too high; The present invention adopts the technology of putty replacement glazing, but the distribution of putty is very many, and is also very wide in the application in fields such as building materials, but in porcelain making field, also do not have the putty prescription that is complementary with the present invention.It as a kind of patent No. the method for surface treatment method of the advanced ceramics technology of CNCN99108073.4, its technology is: a kind of advanced person's ceramic process surface treatment method, it is characterized in that may further comprise the steps: greenwave enters factory, be made into the semi-finished product of pottery in pottery branch workshop, deliver to decorating shop; Washing polishing, the greenwave surface be stained with slag, coarse vestige, all to carry out artificial polishing, the processing of methods such as sand polishing water again cleans up; Barbecue is disposed the moisture content in the pottery base substrate, guarantees that moisture content is no more than 1%, reaches whole drying effects substantially; The upper surface inorganic agent is with the method for air pump, spray gun last layer inorganic agent equably on the greenwave surface; Burn till for the first time: surface conditioning agent must be got rid of its base substrate and surperficial moisture content, and make the abundant oxidation of surface conditioning agent after burn till for the first time, and be reduced into layer protecting film, increase the density of base substrate, make product surface smooth, eliminate the harsh hand on pottery surface; Last pattern decorative, utilization computer be the program of drawing, and the pattern spray printing is at product surface, and make pigment combination on the inorganic agent of product surface; Fire for the second time, the pigment pattern of product surface and inorganic agent are reacted, make above pattern for good and all is imprinted on; Quality inspection is picked up by quality and to be tested, and rejects defective work.。

Summary of the invention

Problems such as the present invention mainly is single at product existing in prior technology, and complex process is impracticable provide a kind of technology reasonable, and simple carved porcelain ware production technique is produced in product diversification.

Above-mentioned technical problem of the present invention is mainly solved by following technical proposals: behind the plain embryo of the porcelain that high temperature burns till, the PROCESS FOR TREATMENT steps flow chart of production is:

1) answer one deck putty again at plain embryo surface,

2) at putty surface rough sketch,

3) on putty, carve,

4) on putty, paste ornament materials,

5) integral surface sprays paint,

6) drying.

As preferably, remove surperficial enamel technology for adopting grinder buffing.

As preferably, mount exterior material and be platinum or silver-colored platinum or the marble paper of gilding, ornament materials is bonded on the putty; To further handle after ornament materials is pasted, as spray paint, make material incrust, maintenance external form that can be permanent attractive in appearance.

As preferably, the bonding organic or inorganic material in porcelain surface covers one deck putty on material; Porcelain is yielding in sintering procedure, determined that the external form of porcelain can not be too complicated, in craft articles, very many for the requirement of outward appearance, complex-shaped pattern has more artistic value, thus the splicing process good treatment that the present invention adopts this problem.

As preferably, bonding machine or the inorganic material in porcelain surface is resin or timber; Resin and timber are more easily made various shape, and resin and timber price are more cheap simultaneously.

As preferably, the drying of spraying paint is that nature dries; Drying can be divided into nature and dry and dry the technology that the present invention adopts nature to dry.

Putty prescription of the present invention is: by weight distributing Paris white 50%～78%, coal ash 2%～10%, pig specimens of one's blood 20%～40%; The effect of pig specimens of one's blood is: delay the drying time of putty, the dried intensity of putty increases.

As preferably, the putty prescription is: by weight distributing Paris white 61%～67%, coal ash 3%～5%, pig specimens of one's blood 28%～36%.

As preferably, Paris white is the dry-ground whiting powder, and its granularity is 160～250 μ m, and the granularity of coal ash is 200～500 μ m.

Therefore, it is reasonable that the present invention has technology, product diversification, and technology simply is easy to produce characteristics such as low production cost.

The specific embodiment

Below by embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.

Embodiment 1, and the burning process of pate dure quality embryo is similar to general ceramic preparation method, pug (weight ratio): kaolin 55%, quartzy 40%, feldspar 5% through ball milling, is changed slurry, press filt, pugging, plastic pressure forming, biscuiting becomes plain embryo, and grinder buffing removes plain embryo surface enamel, and again at the multiple one deck putty of plain embryo surface, through rough sketch, engraving is pasted goldleaf then, spray paint drying, packing at last.Wherein the putty prescription is: by weight distributing dry-ground whiting powder 63% coal ash 4% pig specimens of one's blood 33%.The proportion of raw materials proportionate relationship wherein mainly is the ratio decision by Paris white and coal ash to the color of putty in the putty.

Several material combination modes (percentage by weight) of putty

	Dry-ground whiting powder (%)	Coal ash (%)	Pig specimens of one's blood (%)
	Dry-ground whiting powder (%)	Coal ash (%)	Pig specimens of one's blood (%)	Navy blue	63	?4	?33
Black	61	?5	?34	Navy blue	63	?4	?33
Black	61	?5	?34	Bottle green	67	?3	?30

Table 1

Embodiment 2, and the burning process of pate dure quality embryo is similar to general ceramic preparation method, and pug is through ball milling, change slurry, press filt, pugging, plastic pressure forming, biscuiting become plain embryo, and grinder buffing removes plain embryo surface enamel, and again at the multiple one deck putty of plain embryo surface, then through rough sketch, engraving, paste marble paper, spray paint drying, packing at last.Wherein the putty prescription is: by weight distributing dry-ground whiting powder 67% coal ash 3% pig specimens of one's blood 30%.

Claims

1. carved porcelain ware production technique behind the plain embryo of the porcelain that high temperature burns till, is characterized in that the PROCESS FOR TREATMENT steps flow chart of producing is:

1) answer one deck putty again at plain embryo surface,

2) at putty surface rough sketch,

3) on putty, carve,

4) on putty, paste ornament materials,

5) integral surface sprays paint,

6) drying.

2. carved porcelain ware production technique according to claim 1 is characterized in that described the engraving is portrayal pattern or hollow out figure on putty.

3. carved porcelain ware production technique according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that the described exterior material that mounts is platinum or silver-colored platinum or the marble paper of gilding, and ornament materials is bonded on the putty.

4. carved porcelain ware production technique according to claim 1 is characterized in that the bonding organic or inorganic material in described porcelain surface, covers one deck putty on material.

5. carved porcelain ware production technique according to claim 4 is characterized in that bonding machine or the inorganic material in described porcelain surface is resin or timber.

6. according to claim 1 or 4 described carved porcelain ware production techniques, it is characterized in that described drying of spraying paint is that nature dries.

7. a putty prescription that is used to produce carved porcelain ware is: by weight distributing Paris white 50%～78%, coal ash 2%～10%, pig specimens of one's blood 20%～40%.

8. carved porcelain ware production technique according to claim 7 is characterized in that described putty prescription is: by weight distributing Paris white 61%～67%, coal ash 3%～5%, pig specimens of one's blood 28%～36%.

9. according to claim 7 or 8 described carved porcelain ware production techniques, it is characterized in that described Paris white is the dry-ground whiting powder, its granularity is 160～250 μ m, and the granularity of coal ash is 200～500 μ m.