CN202172588U - Potato harvester - Google Patents
Potato harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202172588U CN202172588U CN2011202524817U CN201120252481U CN202172588U CN 202172588 U CN202172588 U CN 202172588U CN 2011202524817 U CN2011202524817 U CN 2011202524817U CN 201120252481 U CN201120252481 U CN 201120252481U CN 202172588 U CN202172588 U CN 202172588U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixed
- groups
- organism frame
- seedling
- wheel
- Prior art date
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- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005571 horizontal transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000008694 Humulus lupulus Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 244000025221 Humulus lupulus Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a potato harvester. For the potato harvester, a digging shovel is fixed on the front lower surface of a machine body frame which consists of both left and right lateral plates and is formed in a mode that a plurality of square pipes are connected; and a compacting depth limit roller device is fixed in the front of the machine body frame. A suspension traction assembly is fixed on the front upper surface of the machine body frame to be connected with a tractor hanging device. Three groups of rolling screen devices, two groups of transverse separating screens and two groups of forward separating screens are sequentially connected between the two lateral plates of the machine body frame from front to back. The two groups of forward separating screens are respectively arranged in the two groups of transverse separating screens. The rear end of the machine body frame is fixedly connected with a tail screen assembly and an adjustable ground wheel device. A transmission device connected with a tractor power output shaft is fixed on the upper surface and the lateral surface of the machine body frame. The transverse or forward combined potato and soil separation devices are adopted and a rubber or a rubber and plastic layer is arranged, so that potatoes are completed separated from soil and are difficult to scratch. Moreover, a vertical seedling bine guide device with power is arranged and can be used for guiding seedling bine so that potato seedlings successfully pass through and the machinery is not blocked or wound, and therefore, the harvesting efficiency is greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of crops harvest machinery, relates in particular to a kind of potato harvester, belongs to farm machinery industry technology field.
Background technology
Northern China is abounded with potato, though worked out a lot of results potatos machinery, ubiquity potato, soil separate not thorough, are prone to broken skin, and the potato seedling is prone to twine and stops up machinery and cause results efficient low.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem; The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of potato harvester; Adopt laterally and forward combined type potato, native separator; And lateral separation sieve bar is provided with rubber or rubber layer, forward is provided with rubber or rubber-plastic strip in the U-shaped grating, perhaps forward band steel is provided with rubber or rubber layer, can potato, soil thoroughly be separated and be difficult for breaking skin; Can dredge the climing potato seedling that makes of seedling and pass through smoothly at the vertical climing device of seedling of leading that has power in addition, not stop up, do not twine machinery results efficient is improved greatly.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopted: potato harvester; It by organism frame, transmission device, suppression limited depth roller device, drum screen, lateral separation sieve, forward bolter, lead the climing device of seedling, tail sheet assembly, adjustable ground wheel apparatus, suspension traction component, digger blade and form; By about be fixed with on the square tube below two side plates and the organism frame that connects to form with many square tubes preceding digger blade, preceding above square tube below be fixed with by adjusting screw(rod) with can adjust suppression limited depth roller device that press wheel forms, top square tube on be fixed with the band connecting hole and hang traction component and care for device with tractor and be connected; Be connected with three groups of drum screen devices, be connected with two groups of lateral separation sieve, connect two groups of forward bolters through bearing block successively after by forward direction between the organism frame biside plate through hex bolts through bearing block assembly; Two groups forward bolter place respectively in two groups of lateral separation sieve; Be fixedly connected with the tail sheet assembly that is connected to form by tail sheet plate and tail sheet bar in the organism frame rear end, the left side plate outside is fixed with the adjustable ground wheel apparatus of being made up of adjustment (adjusting) lever and land wheel respectively in its back-end.Be fixed with the reducer of turbodrill of the transmission device that is connected with tractor motive power output shaft on the square tube on organism frame.Described transmission device is to be transferred to the sprocket wheel of three groups of drum screen devices and the sprocket wheels of two groups of lateral separation sieves by reducer of turbodrill respectively through sprocket wheel, chain, transmission shaft component, double-stranded wheel, in addition power from the two strands wheel of drum screen device through chain, sprocket wheel, bevel gear, laterally transmission shaft component is transferred to respectively on two groups of bevel gears of leading the climing device of seedling.Described drum screen device is around the axis of rolling, to be connected with the rolling muscle through fixed disk, and its two ends difference is connecting axle bearing, bearing, sprocket wheel, nut successively, and is fixed on the organism frame through bearing block.Described lateral separation sieve is between the fixing support wheel in the fixing sprocket wheel in power transmission shaft both sides and fixed axis both sides, to be connected with two bolter chains that have base; Article two, connect the Separating sieve tube that has rubber layer or rubber layer through the base that is fixed on its chain nodal plate in the middle of the bolter chain; The power transmission shaft two ends are connected with bearing block assembly and movably are fixed on organism frame on four bolts through the rectangular opening on the organism frame through connection folder, nut adjusting part; The one of which end is connected with sprocket wheel, and the fixed axis two ends are connected with bearing block assembly and are connected with organism frame with four bolts.Described forward bolter is on square tube, to be welded with the evenly distributed U-shaped grating that is fixed with rubber strip or rubber-plastic strip; Or on square tube, be welded with evenly distributed three wear U-shaped rubber layer or U-shaped rubber layer band steel; Be fixed with joint pin in its two ends pipe; The outer end is fixed with fixed head, is fixed on the organism frame through hex bolts.The described climing device of seedling of leading is in leading the climing tube of seedling, to be fixed with band step major axis; Its lower end is fixed on the organism frame through bearing block; Its upper end is connected with bevel gear and is fixed on the organism frame through Ω profile shaft bearing, is evenly equipped with three and leads the climing angle of seedling muscle leading the climing tube of seedling periphery.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is: after drum screen, adopt lateral separation sieve and forward bolter combined type potato, native separator; Because the lateral separation screen casing vulcanizes on every side has rubber or rubber layer, forward be fixed with rubber or rubber-plastic strip in the U-shaped grating, perhaps forward band steel is provided with rubber or rubber layer; Can potato, soil thoroughly be separated and be difficult for broken skin; Be provided with two vertical climing devices of seedling of leading that have power in addition; Lead the climing angle of seedling muscle leading to be provided with on the climing tube of seedling, can dredge the climing potato seedling that makes of seedling and pass through smoothly, do not stop up, do not twine machinery results efficient is improved greatly.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further specified.
Fig. 1 is the utility model potato harvester structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the side-looking structural representation of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the lateral separation sieve structure sketch map of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is A-A sectional structure sketch map of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is B-B section structure for amplifying sketch map of Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is that the C of Fig. 3 is to local structure for amplifying sketch map.
Fig. 7 is the forward bolter structural representation of Fig. 1.
Fig. 8 is that the D--D of Fig. 7 analyses and observe amplification a structural representation.
Fig. 9 is that the D--D of Fig. 7 analyses and observe amplification b structural representation.
Figure 10 is the drum screen structural representation of Fig. 1.
Figure 11 is E-E section structure for amplifying sketch map of Fig. 9.
Figure 12 be Fig. 1 lead the climing device assembly structure for amplifying of seedling sketch map.
Figure 13 is F-F section structure for amplifying sketch map of Figure 11.
Label among the figure
1, organism frame 2, transmission device 3, suppression limited depth roller device 4, drum screen
5, lateral separation sieve 6, forward bolter 7, lead the climing device of seedling 8, tail sheet assembly
9, adjustable ground wheel apparatus 10, suspension traction component 11, digger blade
21, reducer of turbodrill 22, transmission shaft component 23, horizontal transmission shaft component
31, press wheel 32, adjusting screw(rod)
41, the axis of rolling 42, rolling muscle 43, fixed disk 44, bearing block
50, support wheel 51, bolter chain 52, Separating sieve tube 53, base
54, rubber layer 55, power transmission shaft 56, fixed axis 57, bearing block assembly
58, connect folder 59, nut adjusting part
61, square tube 62, fixed head 63, U-shaped grating 64, rubber-plastic strip
65, joint pin 66, hex bolts 67, band steel 68, U-shaped rubber layer
71, lead the climing tube of seedling 72, lead the climing angle of seedling muscle 73, Ω profile shaft bearing 74, bearing block
75, band step major axis 76, bevel gear
81, tail sheet plate 82, tail sheet bar
91, land wheel 92, adjustment (adjusting) lever.
Embodiment
See also Fig. 1 to Figure 13; Potato harvester; It by organism frame, transmission device, suppression limited depth roller device, drum screen, lateral separation sieve, forward bolter, lead the climing device of seedling, tail sheet assembly, adjustable ground wheel apparatus, suspension traction component, digger blade and form; By about be fixed with on the square tube below two side plates and the organism frame that connects to form with many square tubes 1 preceding digger blade 11, preceding above square tube below be fixed with by adjusting screw(rod) 32 with can adjust suppression limited depth roller device 3 that press wheel 31 forms, top square tube on be fixed with the band connecting hole and hang traction component 10 and care for device with tractor and be connected; Be connected with three groups of drum screen devices 4, be connected with two groups of lateral separation sieve 5, connect two groups of forward bolters 6 through bearing block 44 successively after by forward direction between organism frame 1 biside plate through hex bolts 66 through bearing block assembly 57; Two groups forward bolter 6 place respectively in two groups of lateral separation sieve 5; Be fixedly connected with the tail sheet assembly 8 that is connected to form by tail sheet plate 81 and tail sheet bar 82 in organism frame 1 rear end, the left side plate outside is fixed with the adjustable ground wheel apparatus of being made up of adjustment (adjusting) lever 92 and land wheel 91 9 respectively in its back-end.Be fixed with the reducer of turbodrill 21 of the transmission device 2 that is connected with tractor motive power output shaft on the square tube on organism frame 1.Described transmission device 2 is to be transferred to the sprocket wheel of three groups of drum screen devices 4 and the sprocket wheel of two groups of lateral separation sieves 5 by reducer of turbodrill 21 respectively through sprocket wheel, chain, transmission shaft component 22, double-stranded wheel, in addition power from the two strands wheel of drum screen device 4 through chain, sprocket wheel, bevel gear 76, laterally transmission shaft component 23 is transferred to respectively on two groups of bevel gears 76 of leading the climing device 7 of seedling.Described drum screen device 4 is around the axis of rolling 41, to be connected with rolling muscle 42 through fixed disk 43, and its two ends difference is connecting axle bearing 44, bearing, sprocket wheel, nut successively, and is fixed on the organism frame 1 through bearing block 44.Described lateral separation sieve 5 is between the fixing support wheel 50 in the fixing sprocket wheel in power transmission shaft 55 both sides and fixed axis 56 both sides, to be connected with two bolter chains 51 that have base 53; Article two, connect the Separating sieve tube 52 that has rubber layer or rubber layer 54 through the base 53 that is fixed on its chain nodal plate in the middle of the bolter chain 51; Power transmission shaft 55 two ends are connected with bearing block assembly 57 and movably are fixed on the organism frame 1 through the rectangular opening on the organism frame 1 through connection folder 58, four bolts of nut adjusting part 59 usefulness; The one of which end is connected with sprocket wheel, and fixed axis 56 two ends are connected with four bolts of bearing block assembly 57 usefulness and are connected with organism frame 1.Described forward bolter 6 is on square tube 61, to be welded with the evenly distributed U-shaped grating 63 (like Fig. 8) that is fixed with rubber strip or rubber-plastic strip 64; Be fixed with joint pin 65 in its two ends pipe; The outer end is fixed with fixed head 62, is fixed on the organism frame 1 through hex bolts 66.The described climing device 7 of seedling of leading is in leading the climing tube 71 of seedling, to be fixed with band step major axis 75; Its lower end is fixed on the organism frame 1 through bearing block 74; Its upper end is connected with bevel gear 76 and is fixed on the organism frame 1 through Ω profile shaft bearing 73, is evenly equipped with three and leads the climing angle of seedling muscle 72 leading the climing tube of seedling 71 peripheries.Lateral separation sieve 5 and forward bolter 6 relative positions such as Fig. 4.Bolter chain 51 tightness adjustment on the lateral separation sieve 5 is that two bearing block assemblies 57 on the power transmission shaft 55 are adjusted (like Fig. 6) of carrying out in five slotted holes through connecting folder 58, nut adjusting part 59 on organism frame 1.
Embodiment 2
Described forward bolter 6 be on square tube 61, be welded with evenly distributed three wear U-shaped rubber layer or U-shaped rubber layer 68 band steel 67 (like Fig. 9), other is with embodiment 1.
Method for using:
According to results potato operation concrete condition; Adjustment ground wheel apparatus 9 and adjustment suppression limited depth roller device 3 at first cooperatively interact; Through adjustment (adjusting) lever 92 adjustment organism frames 1 rear end height,, make the excavating depth of digger blade 11 reach perfect condition through adjusting screw(rod) 32 adjustment press wheels 31 height.Connecting hole and tractor suspension arrangement through suspension traction component 10 connect; Reducer of turbodrill 21 through transmission device 2 connects with tractor motive power output shaft; Start tractor dynamic power; Inspection transmission device 2 whole system motion conditions are if drum screen device 4, lateral separation sieve 5, lead the climing device 7 of seedling and work well then can start tractor and gather in the crops.To be embedded in underground potato band soil through digger blade 11 digs out together; Tentatively soil, potato are separated through drum screen device 4; Arrive combination and separation sieve again through lateral separation sieve 5, forward bolter 6 further separates, put into potato together delegation through tail sheet assembly 8 at last and land.
Claims (6)
1. potato harvester; It by organism frame, transmission device, suppression limited depth roller device, drum screen, lateral separation sieve, forward bolter, lead the climing device of seedling, tail sheet assembly, adjustable ground wheel apparatus, suspension traction component, digger blade and form, it is characterized in that: by about be fixed with on the square tube below two side plates and the organism frame that connects to form with many square tubes (1) preceding digger blade (11), preceding above square tube below be fixed with by adjusting screw(rod) (32) with can adjust suppression limited depth roller device (3) that press wheel (31) forms, top square tube on be fixed with and be with connecting hole to hang traction component (10) to care for device with tractor and be connected; Be connected with three groups of drum screen devices (4), be connected with two groups of lateral separation sieves (5), connect two groups of forward bolters (6) through bearing block (44) successively after by forward direction between organism frame (1) biside plate through hex bolts (66) through bearing block assembly (57), two groups forward bolter (6) place respectively in two groups of lateral separation sieves (5); Be fixedly connected with the tail sheet assembly of forming by tail sheet plate (81) and tail sheet bar (82) (8) in organism frame (1) rear end; The left side plate outside is fixed with the adjustable ground wheel apparatus of being made up of adjustment (adjusting) lever (92) and land wheel (91) (9) respectively in its back-end; Be fixed with the reducer of turbodrill (21) of the transmission device (2) that is connected with tractor motive power output shaft on the square tube on organism frame (1); Described transmission device (2) is to be transferred to the sprocket wheel of three groups of drum screen devices (4) and the sprocket wheel of two groups of lateral separation sieves (5) by reducer of turbodrill (21) respectively through sprocket wheel, chain, transmission shaft component (22), double-stranded wheel, and power is transferred to respectively on two groups of bevel gears (76) of leading the climing device of seedling (7) through chain, sprocket wheel, bevel gear (76), horizontal transmission shaft component (23) from the two strands wheel of drum screen device (4) in addition.
2. potato harvester according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described drum screen device (4) is around the axis of rolling (41), to be connected with rolling muscle (42) through fixed disk (43); Its two ends difference is connecting axle bearing (44), bearing, sprocket wheel, nut successively, and is fixed on the organism frame (1) through bearing block (44).
3. potato harvester according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described lateral separation sieve (5) is to be connected with two bolter chains (51) that have base (53) between the support wheel of fixing in fixing sprocket wheel in power transmission shaft (55) both sides and fixed axis (56) both sides (50); Article two, connect the Separating sieve tube (52) that has rubber layer or rubber layer (54) through the base (53) that is fixed on its chain nodal plate in the middle of the bolter chain (51); Power transmission shaft (55) two ends are connected with bearing block assembly (57) and movably are fixed on the organism frame (1) through the rectangular opening on the organism frame (1) with four bolts through connection folder (58), nut adjusting part (59); The one of which end is connected with sprocket wheel, and fixed axis (56) two ends are connected with bearing block assembly (57) and are connected with organism frame (1) with four bolts.
4. potato harvester according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described forward bolter (6) is on square tube (61), to be welded with the evenly distributed shape grating (63) that is fixed with rubber strip or rubber-plastic strip (64); Or on square tube (61), be welded with evenly distributed three wear U-shaped rubber layer or U-shaped rubber layer (68) band steel (67); Be fixed with joint pin (65) in its two ends pipe; The outer end is fixed with fixed head (62), is fixed on the organism frame (1) through hex bolts (66).
5. potato harvester according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the described climing device of seedling (7) of leading is in leading the climing tube of seedling (71), to be fixed with band step major axis (75); Its lower end is fixed on the organism frame (1) through bearing block (74), and its upper end is connected with bevel gear (76) and is fixed on the organism frame (1) through Ω profile shaft bearing (73).
6. potato harvester according to claim 5 is characterized in that: be evenly equipped with three and lead the climing angle of seedling muscle (72) leading the climing tube of seedling (71) periphery.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202524817U CN202172588U (en) | 2011-07-18 | 2011-07-18 | Potato harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202524817U CN202172588U (en) | 2011-07-18 | 2011-07-18 | Potato harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202172588U true CN202172588U (en) | 2012-03-28 |
Family
ID=45862502
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202524817U Expired - Fee Related CN202172588U (en) | 2011-07-18 | 2011-07-18 | Potato harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202172588U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103404293A (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2013-11-27 | 徐州巧力威新型机械厂（普通合伙） | Potato digging-up machine |
| CN106612876A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-05-10 | 昆明理工大学 | Mountain land small-size potato harvesting and seedling vine separation combination machine |
| CN115500141A (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2022-12-23 | 金华市农业科学研究院(浙江省农业机械研究院) | Screening and conveying mechanism for tuber harvesting machine |
-
2011
- 2011-07-18 CN CN2011202524817U patent/CN202172588U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103404293A (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2013-11-27 | 徐州巧力威新型机械厂（普通合伙） | Potato digging-up machine |
| CN106612876A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-05-10 | 昆明理工大学 | Mountain land small-size potato harvesting and seedling vine separation combination machine |
| CN115500141A (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2022-12-23 | 金华市农业科学研究院(浙江省农业机械研究院) | Screening and conveying mechanism for tuber harvesting machine |
| CN115500141B (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2024-02-02 | 金华市农业科学研究院(浙江省农业机械研究院) | Screening conveying mechanism for potato harvesting machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: KESHAN COUNTY LINONG AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY CO., L Free format text: FORMER OWNER: FAN ZIFU Effective date: 20150611 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20150611 Address after: 161600, Heilongjiang, Qigihar Province town, Keshan County, East Village Patentee after: KESHAN LINONG AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY CO., LTD. Address before: 161600 Qigihar City, Heilongjiang province Keshan County Xi Jian Xiang Tonghe Village 9 groups Patentee before: Fan Zifu |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120328 Termination date: 20150718 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |