CN202160408U

CN202160408U - Multifunctional peanut seeder

Info

Publication number: CN202160408U
Application number: CN2011202144555U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐海龙; 徐浩岩; 张福兴; 吴占鹏; 闫国林; 董艳华
Original assignee: Fuxin Fu Long Agricultural Machinery Equipment Co Ltd
Current assignee: Fuxin Fu Long Agricultural Machinery Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date: 2011-06-23
Filing date: 2011-06-23
Publication date: 2012-03-14
Anticipated expiration: 2021-06-23

Abstract

The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery, in particular to a multifunctional peanut seeder. Two water hose shaft carriers (9) are fixed above the middle of a fertilizer box (8), two water hose baffle plate holders (9-1) are fixed above the water hose shaft carriers (9), a water hose shaft (10) is mounted between the two water hose baffle plate holders (9-1), water hose baffle plates (11) are fixed on two sides of the water hose shaft (10) through nuts, a film hole pressing porous wheel axle bracket (29) is fixed on a frame (41) in the rear of a film applying roll (31), two film hole pressing wheels (27) are mounted on the film hole pressing wheel axle bracket (29) at positions corresponding to seeding wheels (35), and a plurality of umbrella-shaped film hole pressing protrusions (27-1) are arranged on the outer periphery of each film hole pressing wheel (27). By means of the multifunctional peanut seeder, fertilizer utilization rate is increased, irrigation water is saved, and manpower and human resources saved.

Description

The multifunctional peanut sower

Technical field

The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery, particularly a kind of multifunctional peanut sower.

Background technology

At present, the kind of peanut planter is more, basically all be the bare area sowing, and the machinery of while mulch sowing seldom.The patent No. that State Patent Office announces is that 2008100112401.9 patent of invention " peanut tectorial seeder " can reach the sowing overlay film and accomplishes simultaneously; But characteristics are on overlay film, to punch earlier afterwards to sow; And this machine structure is complicated, and speed of drilling is slow, does not possess drip irrigation facility after planting on the sower; Poor for applicability to Northwest Liaoning arid, semiarid zone, and the artificial drip irrigation facility of laying is taken a lot of work, is required great effort.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the utility model is to overcome above-mentioned technical deficiency, provides a kind of seeding quality good, and speed is fast, multifunctional peanut sower applied widely.

The technical scheme that the utility model technical solution problem adopts is: the multifunctional peanut sower comprises frame, seed-box, fertilizer can, the fertile pipe that falls, fertilization spade, seeding ploughshare, kind of the pipe that falls, seeding wheel, overlay film roller, overlay film roller baffle plate, soup bottle, press mold wheel, earthing ploughshare, press wheel; Be characterized at fixing two the volume water tape spool framves of the middle upper part of fertilizer can; At volume water tape spool frame upper fixed volume water band baffle plate holder; Dress volume water tape spool between two baffle plate holders; Fix at volume water tape spool both sides fixing volume water band baffle plate and with nut; Fixing press mold hole axle stand on the frame of the back of overlay film roller, assembling two press mold holes wheels in corresponding seeding wheel position are provided with several font press mold hole projections on the excircle of press mold hole wheel on the axle stand of press mold hole.

The beneficial effect of the utility model is: the multifunctional peanut sower is to apply fertilizer with seed difference position prior to seeding, has improved utilization rate of fertilizer; Behind the sowing overlay film, on film, punch, improved sowing efficient, lay the dripping irrigation water band simultaneously, be applicable to arid and semi-arid area sowing peanut, practice thrift irrigation water, save artificial, manpower in sowing.

Description of drawings

Specify with embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1 is a multifunctional peanut sower structural front view.

Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.

Among the figure, the 1-fertilization spade; 2-fertilization spade bar; The 3-fertile pipe that falls; 4-chain one; The 5-hitch frame; 6-row fat sprocket axle; The 7-row fat sprocket; The 8-fertilizer can; 9-volume water tape spool frame; 9-1-volume water band baffle plate holder; 10-volume water tape spool; 11-volume water band baffle plate; 12-soup bottle; 13-soup bottle stand; The 14-seed-box; 15-soup inlet; 16-soup efferent duct; 17-seed tank tower; 18-kind of the pipe that falls; 19-press mold axle stand; 20-press mold wheel shaft; 21-earthing ploughshare bar; 22-press wheel pedestal; 23-suppresses wheel shaft; The 24-press wheel; 25-earthing ploughshare; 26-press mold wheel; 27-press mold hole wheel; 27-1-press mold hole projection; 28-press mold hole wheel shaft; 29-press mold hole axle stand; 30-overlay film roller baffle plate; 31-overlay film roller; The 32-spring; 33-overlay film roller frame; 34-sows wheel shaft; The 35-seeding wheel; 35-1-band kind of groove; The 36-seeding ploughshare; 36-1-seeding ploughshare bar; The 37-road wheel; The 37-1-gear teeth of walking; 38-fertilizer can drive sprocket; The 39-bearing block; The 40-live axle; The 41-frame; 42-chain two; 43-sprocket wheel one; The 44-regulating wheel; 45-sprocket wheel two; 46-sprocket wheel three; 47-chain three; 48-sprocket wheel four; The 49-power transmission shaft.

Embodiment

Embodiment; With reference to accompanying drawing 1,2, the frame 41 front end middle of multifunctional peanut sower are equipped with hitch frame 5, and available holder inspection machine is connected tractor seeder as power with it; Two fertilization spade bars 2 are fixed in sower frame 41 front end both sides, fertilization spade bar 2 following dress fertilization spades 1.The frame 41 upper fixed fertilizer cans 8 in the rear end of fertilization spade 1; Dress row fat sprocket axle 6 in the fertilizer can 8; The two ends of row fat sprocket axle 6 is adorned row fat sprocket 7 and sprocket wheel 1 respectively; Row fat sprocket 7 usefulness chains 1 are in transmission connection with fertilizer can drive sprocket 38, and fertilizer can drive sprocket 38 is contained in live axle 40 terminations.Two road wheels 37 are adorned in both sides on the live axle 40 in bearing block 39, on road wheel 37, establish several walking gear teeth 37-1.Two fertile pipes 3 that fall are established in the below of fertilizer can 8, and the lower end of the fertile pipe 3 that falls is connected on the follower head of fertilization spade 1.Upper center at fertilizer can 8 is fixed volume water band baffle plate holder 9-1 with two volume water tape spool framves 9; On volume water band baffle plate holder 9-1, fix volume water tape spool 10 with nut; The two ends dress volume water band baffle plate 11 of volume water tape spool 10; Volume water tape spool 10 middle dress volume water band is laid on and makes drip irrigation between two peanut ridges of sowing and use.A side is adorned a soup bottle 12 with soup bottle stand 13 above frame 41; Soup inlet 15 is established in the top of soup bottle 12, and soup efferent duct 16 is established in the lower end, and soup efferent duct 16 is fixed on seeding ploughshare 36 rear ends; Seeding ploughshare 36 is fixed on seeding ploughshare bar 36-1 lower end; Above the back of seeding ploughshare 36 frame 41, be provided with sowing wheel shaft 34, corresponding seeding ploughshare 36 is adorned two seeding wheels 35 on sowing wheel shaft 34, on seeding wheel 35 peripheries, establishes several bands kind of groove 35-1.Above seeding wheel 35, connect to fall kind of the lower end of pipe 18, kind of the upper end of pipe 18 that falls connects the seed export of seed-box 14, and seed-box is fixing with seed tank tower 17.Fixing overlay film roller frame 33 on the frame 41 of the back of seeding wheel 35, dress overlay film roller 31 on overlay film roller frame 33, the dress film roller baffle plate 30 in the both sides of film roller 31 is equipped with spring 32 with touching on roller 31 terminations below the frame 41 in the outside of two film roller baffle plates 30.On frame 41, the back of film roller 31 is with the fixing press mold hole wheel shaft 28 of press mold hole axle stand 29; Corresponding seeding wheel 35 is adorned two press mold hole wheels 27 on press mold hole wheel shaft 28; On the excircle of press mold hole wheel 27, be provided with the press mold hole projection 27-1 of several fonts; On the back frame 41 of press mold hole wheel 27, press mold wheel shaft 20 is housed with press mold wheel carrier 19; The dress press mold wheel 26 in the both sides of press mold wheel shaft 20 is taken turns on 26 machine frame at two sides 41 fixedly earthing ploughshare bar 21, dress earthing ploughshare 25 below earthing ploughshare bar 21 at press mold.The fixing press wheel pedestal 22 in the rear end of frame 41, dress suppression wheel shaft 23 below press wheel pedestal 22, two press wheels 24 are adorned in corresponding press mold wheel 26 back in the both sides of suppression wheel shaft 23.Power transmission shafts 49 are adorned with bearing block 39 in both sides in frame 41, dress sprocket wheel 2 45 and sprocket wheel 3 46 on a side of power transmission shaft 49, and sprocket wheel 3 46 usefulness chains 2 42 are in transmission connection with sprocket wheel 1, establish regulating wheel 44 in the centre of chain 2 42.The dress sprocket wheel 4 48 in the termination of sowing wheel shaft 34, sprocket wheel 4 48 usefulness chains 3 47 are in transmission connection with sprocket wheel 2 45.

The course of work of multifunctional peanut sower is: can adopt the hitch frame 5 fixed tractions walking of little four-wheel tractor and sower front end; Walking gear teeth 37-1 on the road wheel 37 penetrates underground walking; Fertilization spade 1 trench digging; Composite fertilizer in the fertilizer can 8 falls fertilizer under row fat sprocket 7 drives from the fertile pipe 3 that falls, volume water band is laid on the ground thereupon.Seeding ploughshare 36 trench diggings; Seed is inserted into underground from the band kind groove 35-1 on the seeding wheel 35, plastic film is taped against on the ground with film roller 31, and the press mold hole projection 27-1 of press mold hole wheel 27 pricks film and portals; So that the peanut seedling gets out; Press mold wheel 26 is lived mould thereupon, and earthing ploughshare 25 usefulness soil is used the press wheel 24 soil pressure reality that film is upper and lower at last with the film compacting.This machine sowing kind speed is fast, can guarantee high yield, using water wisely to peanut ground drip irrigation.

Claims

1. multifunctional peanut sower; Comprise frame (41), seed-box (14), fertilizer can (8), fall fertile pipe (3), fertilization spade (1), seeding ploughshare (36), fall kind of pipe (18), a seeding wheel (35), overlay film roller (31), overlay film roller baffle plate (30), soup bottle (12), press mold wheel (26), earthing ploughshare (25), press wheel (24); It is characterized in that at fixing two the volume water tape spool framves (9) of the middle upper part of fertilizer can (8); At volume water tape spool frame (9) upper fixed volume water band baffle plate holder (9-1); Dress volume water tape spool (10) between two baffle plate holders (9-1); Fix at volume water tape spool (10) both sides fixing volume water band baffle plate (11) and with nut; Back frame (41) at overlay film roller (31) goes up fixedly press mold hole axle stand (29); Axle stand (29) is gone up corresponding seeding wheel (35) position two press mold hole wheels of assembling (27) in the press mold hole, on the excircle of press mold hole wheel (27), is provided with several font press mold hole projections (27-1).