CN103975670A - Mulched film punching and peanut seeding machine - Google Patents
Mulched film punching and peanut seeding machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103975670A CN103975670A CN201410209981.0A CN201410209981A CN103975670A CN 103975670 A CN103975670 A CN 103975670A CN 201410209981 A CN201410209981 A CN 201410209981A CN 103975670 A CN103975670 A CN 103975670A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural production machinery, and particularly relates to a mulched film punching and peanut seeding machine. A film mulching roll (27) corresponding to a film roll (8) is movably arranged below a front rack (44) through a film mulching roll frame (28), spring rod bases (49) are fixed on front beams of rear racks (14), two seed boxes (10) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged in the middle above the two rear racks (14), a seeder (13) is arranged on the outer side below the seed boxes (10) and connected below the seed boxes (10), two transmission chain wheels (25) are arranged on transmission chain wheel shafts (24) output by gear boxes (46) on the two sides, the two transmission chain wheels (25) are connected with two seeder chain wheels (22) through two chains I (23) in a transmission manner, two bent arc-shaped soil coverers (16) are arranged on the rear rack (14) behind the seeder (13). According to the mulched film punching and peanut seeding machine, the film is mulched before seeding, then punching and seeding are carried out, then soil is covered for pressing, thus being beneficial for peanut seedlings to grow out from seeding holes; and the machine is adjustable in seeding width, so as to enable the seeding depth to be consistent.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural production machinery, peanut planter particularly punches on a kind of overlay film.
Background technology
At present, the kind of peanut planter is a lot, but is all bare area sowing, simultaneously the machinery of mulch sowing seldom, and fertilising from seeder away from, affect fertilizer assimilation effect.In addition, sower is all generally first after planting overlay film, after overlay film on seeding belt earthing, require soil property to keep loose not knot tying, it is ultrathin membrane that overlay film also needs, peanut could be emerged by rupture of membranes, this ultrathin membrane is frangible, is not easy to reclaim, and easily soil is polluted, reclaim and need to drop into a large amount of manpowers, when peanut rupture of membranes is emerged, also there will be the not phenomenon of full stand.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned technical deficiency, the peanut planter that punches on a kind of applicable mountain region, the overlay film that simple in structure, emergence rate is high is provided.
The technical scheme that technical solution problem of the present invention adopts is: the peanut planter that punches on overlay film comprises hitch frame, fertilizer can, spray tank, land wheel, drip irrigation tape holder, irrigate band, film roller, seed-box, covering device, ditching plow, dozer, forebay, afer bay, be characterized in the top of mmi machine frame, after liquid tank tower, with film roller frame, film roller is housed actively, the corresponding film roller in below of mmi machine frame is equipped with overlay film roller actively with overlay film roller frame, spring lever stand is housed on the back end beam of mmi machine frame, shock mount bridge on spring lever stand, the top of spring bridge top linking springs bar, pocketed springs on spring lever, at the lower end of spring lever linking springs bar base, spring lever base is fixed on the front-axle beam of afer bay, in order to connect independently afer bay of forebay and two, above two afer bays, middle symmetry is fixedly equipped with two seed-boxes, below seed-box, seeder is equipped with below connecting seed-box in outside, seeder shell body is oval, on the excircle of seeder, even distance is established several card punch, seeder axle is equipped with bearing block in center at seeder, seeder axle is connected by chain gear transmission with gearbox output shaft, seeder axle is for square and connect seeder sprocket shaft, in the outer face of seeder, connect and lead kind of a passage, the top of leading kind of passage connects the seed leaking hole of seed-box, on the trailing flank of leading kind of passage, both sides symmetry is established a plurality of mounting holes, in mounting hole, establish wing nut, lead below kind of passage and be provided with plugboard trough, plate is housed in plugboard trough, in oval seeder shell, establish circular disk rack and a kind spoon cylindrical plate rail in kind of spoon, dress kind of spoon between circular disk rack and kind spoon cylindrical plate rail in kind of spoon, the one side of planting spoon is vat, another side is sulculus, in kind of spoon, between circular disk rack and bearing block, with dowel, be fixedly connected with, below seeder shell, be provided with planting slideway, phoresying of the gear-box output of both sides, on sprocket shaft, fill two drive sprockets, two drive sprockets are connected with two seeder chain gear transmission with two chains one, above seeder sprocket wheel and drive sprocket, fill chain wheel cover, on afer bay after seeder, fill the covering device of two curved arc shapes.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the peanut planter overlay film prior to seeding that punches on overlay film, then punching sowing, thereupon suppression of soil, be conducive to peanut seedling and get out from planting hole, do not need manually to draw seedling, saving of work and time, not strict to mulch film requirement, to economize on the use of funds, the width of this machine sowing kind is adjustable, row spacing is adjustable, adopt spring to connect the applicable rugged soil of afer bay, make the depth of sowing consistent, can be applicable to the two ridges of kind of list, with drip irrigation appliance, this machine is particularly useful for mountain region and semiarid zone.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, with embodiment, illustrate.
Fig. 1 is the peanut planter structural front view of punching on overlay film.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the seeder structural front view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the left side view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 5.
In figure, 1-hitch frame; 2-fertilizer can; 2-1-fertilizer can adjusting rod; 3-defertilizing tube; 4-spray tank; The defeated drug liquid tube of 5-; 6-drip irrigation tape holder; 7-film roller frame; 8-film roller; 9-spring lever; 10-seed-box; 10-1-seed leaking hole; 11-spring bridge; 12-spring; 13-seeder; 13-1-card punch; 13-2-wing nut; 13-3-mounting hole; 13-4-leads kind of a passage; 13-5-planting slideway; 13-6-plate; 13-7-plugboard trough; 13-8-dowel; Circular disk rack in 13-9-kind spoon; 13-10-kind spoon cylindrical plate rail; 13-11-kind spoon; 13-12-bearing block; 13-13-seeder axle; 14-afer bay; 15-covering device frame; 16-covering device; 17-adjusting rod; 18-regulating spring; 19-press wheel pedestal; 19-1-suppresses wheel shaft; 20-press wheel; 21-seeder sprocket shaft; 22-seeder sprocket wheel; 23-chain one; 24-driving-chain wheel shaft; 25-drive sprocket; 26-chain wheel cover; 27-overlay film roller; 27-1-overlay film is adjusted handle; 28-overlay film roller frame; 29-ditching plow frame; 30-ditching plow; 31-liquid tank tower; 32-land wheel pedestal; 33-land axle; 34-land wheel; 35-applicator boot; 36-plough axle; 37-plough pedestal; 38-dozer; 39-fertilizer can sprocket wheel; 40-fertilizer can sprocket shaft; 41-chain two; 42-drip irrigation tape holder axle; 43-film roller regulating handle; 44-forebay; 45-spring lever stand; 46-gear-box; 47-ground wheel sprocket; 48-irrigate band; 49-spring lever base.
Embodiment
Embodiment, with reference to accompanying drawing 1 ~ 6, the peanut planter that punches on overlay film is, on the front beam of mmi machine frame 44, hitch frame 1 and two plough pedestals 37 are fixedly housed, in the lower end of plough pedestal 37, plough axle 36 is housed, on plough axle 36, fill applicator boot 35, the applicator boot 35 of mmi machine frame 44 front beam belows fills two dozers 38 above.Fertilizer can 2 is equipped with in the front upper place of mmi machine frame 44, in fertilizer can 2, establish defertilizing tube 3, fertilizer can 2 is equipped with in the lower end of defertilizing tube 3, establishes fertilizer can adjusting rod 2-1 below an end face of fertilizer can 2, in fertilizer can 2, establish defertilizing tube 3, the lower end of defertilizing tube 3 is inserted into the centre of applicator boot 35.Axle stand 32 regularly below two curb girders of the forebay 44 below fertilizer can 2 at the lower end of land wheel pedestal 32 dress land axle 33, fills land wheel 34 on land axle 33.Below fertilizer can 2, with fertilizer can sprocket shaft 40 dress fertilizer can sprocket wheels 39, fertilizer can sprocket wheel 39 use chains 2 41 are in transmission connection with the ground wheel sprocket 47 on land axle 33.Fixing liquid tank tower 31 above fertilizer can 2 forebay 44 below, fixing spray tank 4 above liquid tank tower 31 is provided with defeated drug liquid tube 5 below the side of spray tank 4.Fixedly drip irrigation tape holder 6 and film roller frame 7 above the forebay 44 below of liquid tank tower 31, be equipped with drip irrigation tape holder axle 42 in the upper end of drip irrigation tape holder 6, on drip irrigation tape holder axle 42, be wound around irrigate band 48.On film roller frame 7, film roller 8 is housed, on a termination of film roller 8, be provided with film roller regulating handle 43, below forebay 44 below film roller frame 7, on two curb girders, fill overlay film roller frame 28, between two overlay film roller framves 28, fill overlay film roller 27, on a termination of overlay film roller 27, establish overlay film and adjust handle 27-1.On the intermediate transverse girder of mmi machine frame 44, fill ditching plow frame 29, at the lower end of ditching plow frame 29 dress ditching plow 30.On the beam below of mmi machine frame 44, even distance is fixed four spring lever stands 45, shock mount bridge 11 on each spring lever stand 45, the upper end linking springs bar 9 of spring bridge 11, on spring lever 9, pocketed springs 12, the lower end of spring lever 9 is fixed on spring lever base 49, and two adjacent spring lever bases 49 are fixedly connected with an independently afer bay 14.Above two afer bays 14, seed-box 10 is equipped with in inner side, below seed-box 10, establish seed leaking hole 10-1, seeder 13 is equipped with in the below of the afer bay 14 that be connected adjacent with seed-box 10, two symmetrical gear-boxes 46 are established respectively in seed-box 10 belows, the output shaft of gear-box 46 connects the driving-chain wheel shaft 24 of afer bay 14 outer both sides, two drive sprockets 25 of dress series connection on driving-chain wheel shaft 24 external end heads, two seeder sprocket wheels 22 of dress series connection on the external end head of two seeder sprocket shafts 21, two drive sprocket 25 use chains 1 and two seeder sprocket wheels 22 are in transmission connection, above two pairs of drive sprockets 25 and two pairs of seeder sprocket wheels 22, establish chain wheel cover 26.Seeder axle 13-13 in seeder 13 is square or regular hexagon, and connects seeder sprocket shaft 21.Shell body at seeder 13 is oval, on the excircle of seeder 13, even distance is established ten card punch 13-1, seeder axle 13-13 is equipped with bearing block 13-12 in center at seeder 13, in the outer face of seeder 13, connect and lead kind of a logical 13-4, the top of leading kind of passage 13-4 connects the seed leaking hole 10-1 of seed-box 10, establish several mounting hole 13-3 leading both sides symmetry on kind of the trailing flank of passage 13-4, in mounting hole 13-3, establish wing nut 13-2, as adjustment, lead kind of a passage 13-4, below leading kind of passage 13-4, be provided with oblique plugboard trough 13-7, plate 13-6 is housed in plugboard trough 13-7.In the oval-shaped shell of seeder 13, be provided with circular disk rack 13-9 and a kind spoon cylindrical plate rail 13-10 in kind of spoon, dress kind of a spoon 13-11 between circular disk rack 13-9 and kind spoon cylindrical plate rail 13-10 in kind of spoon, the one side of planting spoon 13-11 is vat, another side is sulculus, the feature that can adapt to the large and small inequality of peanut seed, in kind of spoon, between circular disk rack 13-9 and bearing block 13-12, with dowel 13-8, be fixedly connected with, below seeder 13 shells, be provided with planting slideway 13-5.Symmetrical with covering device frame 15 dress covering devices 16 in the inner side of an afer bay 14 and the outside of an afer bay 14, at the tail end of two afer bays 14, respectively use press wheel pedestal 19 dress suppression wheel shaft 19-1, on suppression wheel shaft 19-1, fill press wheel 20.On the afterbody of afer bay 14, debug pole 17, on adjusting rod 17, be set with the rugged landform of regulating spring 18 in order to regulate press wheel 20 to adapt to.
The course of work of peanut planter of punching on overlay film is: under the tractor with small four wheels connecting drives, dozer 38 is pushed two ridges open, applicator boot 35 trench diggings, the fertilizer that defertilizing tube 3 is discharged is along with entering in ditch, the ground of transmission simultaneously wheel sprocket 47 drives land wheel 34 to rotate, irrigate band 47 is introduced ground and is carried out drip irrigation, and spray tank 4 spills liquid earthward by defeated drug liquid tube 5 simultaneously.Ditching plow 30 is outputed the ditch of sowing use, and plastic film is layered on by overlay film roller 27 above the ditch of outputing, and is provided with card punch 13-1 on the shell of seeder 13, can successfully on film, get hole, seed falls in ditch from the hole of getting, and with covering device 16, soil pressure residence film, peanut can be emerged smoothly.
Claims (2)
1. peanut planter punches on an overlay film, comprise hitch frame (1), fertilizer can (2), spray tank (4), land wheel (34), drip irrigation tape holder (6), irrigate band (48), film roller (8), seed-box (10), covering device (16), ditching plow (30), dozer (38), forebay (44), afer bay (14), the top that it is characterized in that mmi machine frame (44), after liquid tank tower (31), with film roller frame (7), film roller (8) is housed actively, the corresponding film roller in below (8) of mmi machine frame (44) is equipped with overlay film roller (27) actively with overlay film roller frame (28), spring lever stand (45) is housed on the back end beam of mmi machine frame (44), at the upper shock mount bridge (11) of spring lever stand (45), the top of spring bridge (11) top linking springs bar (9), at the upper pocketed springs (12) of spring lever (9), at the lower end of spring lever (9) linking springs bar base (49), spring lever base (49) is fixed on the front-axle beam of afer bay (14), in order to connect independently afer bay of forebay and two, at symmetrical two seed-boxes (10) that are fixedly equipped with in the middle, top of two afer bays (14), in the outside, below of seed-box (10), connect seed-box (10) below seeder (13) is housed, seeder (13) shell body is oval, phoresying of gear-box (46) output of both sides, on sprocket shaft (24), fill two drive sprockets (25), two drive sprockets (25) are in transmission connection with two chains one (23) and two seeder sprocket wheels (22), at seeder sprocket wheel (22) and drive sprocket (25) top dress chain wheel cover (26), on seeder (13) afer bay (14) below, fill the covering device (16) of two curved arc shapes.
2. according to the peanut planter that punches on overlay film claim (1) Suo Shu, it is characterized in that even distance is established several card punch (13-1) on the excircle of seeder (13), bearing block for center (13-12) at seeder (13) is equipped with seeder axle (13-13), seeder axle (13-13) is connected by chain gear transmission with gear-box (46) output shaft, seeder axle is for square and connect seeder sprocket shaft (21), in the outer face of seeder (13), connect and lead kind of a passage (13-4), the top of leading kind of a passage (13-4) connects the seed leaking hole (10-1) of seed-box (10), on the trailing flank of leading kind of a passage (13-4), both sides symmetry is established a plurality of mounting holes (13-3), in mounting hole (13-3), establish wing nut (13-2), lead kind of a passage (13-4) and be provided with plugboard trough (13-7) below, plate (13-6) is housed in plugboard trough (13-7), in oval seeder (13) shell, establish circular disk rack in kind of spoon (13-9) and plant spoon cylindrical plate rail (13-10), dress kind of spoon (13-11) between circular disk rack in kind of spoon (13-9) and kind spoon cylindrical plate rail (13-10), the one side of planting spoon (13-11) is vat, another side is sulculus, in kind of spoon, between circular disk rack (13-9) and bearing block (13-12), with dowel (13-8), be fixedly connected with, in seeder (13) shell below, be provided with planting slideway (13-8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410209981.0A CN103975670B (en) | 2014-05-19 | 2014-05-19 | Overlay film punches peanut planter |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410209981.0A CN103975670B (en) | 2014-05-19 | 2014-05-19 | Overlay film punches peanut planter |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103975670A true CN103975670A (en) | 2014-08-13 |
| CN103975670B CN103975670B (en) | 2015-12-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410209981.0A Expired - Fee Related CN103975670B (en) | 2014-05-19 | 2014-05-19 | Overlay film punches peanut planter |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104472071A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-04-01 | 昌图县粮谷丰免耕农机服务专业合作社 | Press device of seeding machine for conservation tillage |
| CN104541684A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-29 | 中国矿业大学 | Dibbling and plant spacing type peanut planter |
| CN105122975A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-12-09 | 广西大学 | Single-wheel hand propelled plant plantation soil perforator |
| CN105706553A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-06-29 | 高唐县农业局 | Automatic punching type peanut seeding machine |
| WO2017136987A1 (en) * | 2016-02-14 | 2017-08-17 | 刘艳萍 | Integrated plastic mulch layer and planter for growing peanuts |
| CN109418114A (en) * | 2017-07-16 | 2019-03-05 | 镇安县雪樱花魔芋制品有限公司 | A kind of method and device of walnut forest interplanting konjaku |
| CN109429589A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-03-08 | 辽宁省沙地治理与利用研究所 | Dust storm tibet milkwort root soil moisture conservation wind erosion prevention segmented tectorial seeder |
| CN115316080A (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2022-11-11 | 长江师范学院 | Agricultural solid-liquid synchronous sowing device and system |
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| CN2054617U (en) * | 1989-01-25 | 1990-03-21 | 新疆生产建设兵团130团修造厂 | Drawable seeder with spreading manure and plastic film |
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN2054617U (en) * | 1989-01-25 | 1990-03-21 | 新疆生产建设兵团130团修造厂 | Drawable seeder with spreading manure and plastic film |
| US5095832A (en) * | 1991-01-15 | 1992-03-17 | Earnest Rumbaugh | Modified seed planter and adapter apparatus therefor |
| CN201188752Y (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2009-02-04 | 辽宁省风沙地改良利用研究所 | Peanut overlay-film sowing device |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104472071A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-04-01 | 昌图县粮谷丰免耕农机服务专业合作社 | Press device of seeding machine for conservation tillage |
| CN104541684A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-29 | 中国矿业大学 | Dibbling and plant spacing type peanut planter |
| CN105122975A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-12-09 | 广西大学 | Single-wheel hand propelled plant plantation soil perforator |
| WO2017136987A1 (en) * | 2016-02-14 | 2017-08-17 | 刘艳萍 | Integrated plastic mulch layer and planter for growing peanuts |
| CN105706553A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-06-29 | 高唐县农业局 | Automatic punching type peanut seeding machine |
| CN109418114A (en) * | 2017-07-16 | 2019-03-05 | 镇安县雪樱花魔芋制品有限公司 | A kind of method and device of walnut forest interplanting konjaku |
| CN109429589A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-03-08 | 辽宁省沙地治理与利用研究所 | Dust storm tibet milkwort root soil moisture conservation wind erosion prevention segmented tectorial seeder |
| CN115316080A (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2022-11-11 | 长江师范学院 | Agricultural solid-liquid synchronous sowing device and system |
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| CN103975670B (en) | 2015-12-23 |
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