CN202095405U - Beneficial soil animal breeding mound - Google Patents
Beneficial soil animal breeding mound Download PDFInfo
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- CN202095405U CN202095405U CN2011201460019U CN201120146001U CN202095405U CN 202095405 U CN202095405 U CN 202095405U CN 2011201460019 U CN2011201460019 U CN 2011201460019U CN 201120146001 U CN201120146001 U CN 201120146001U CN 202095405 U CN202095405 U CN 202095405U
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Abstract
A beneficial soil animal breeding mound comprises an underground portion and a surface portion. The underground portion comprises a water and air supply pit dug in the soil, the pit is filled with water by two thirds, and a branch rack is erected on the pit with branches and used for supporting the surface portion. The surface portion partially covers the underground portion, whereas an opening 10cm in length is reserved at one end and used for timely supplying water and air required by the soil and animals for breathing. A grass paper layer is arranged on the upper side of the branch rack. Soft grass and paper inside the grass paper layer allow free passage of air and water. A grass leaf layer and a soil covering layer are matrix for beneficial soil animal breeding and are alternate in covering to form the rectangular breeding mound, a plastic film covers the outermost of the breeding mound, a plurality of points on the periphery of the plastic covering film are connected with film drooping stones through fixing ropes, gaps between the film and the ground in contact with each other are used for automatic dispersion of beneficial soil animals to balance microecosystem in base oil of forest, and biological control can be carried out for garden pests to a certain extent.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of useful soil animal that utilizes artificial cultivation, improve forest root microecosystem, and then, belong to the park maintenance field a kind of useful soil animal breed heap that rare forest carries out maintenance.
Background technology
At present; Known park maintenance technology is comparatively ripe; According to the different habits of different plants and sick, worm with to the requirement of environmental condition, from the angle of preventing disease and pest, take targetedly to water, the protection of fertilising, the extermination of disease and insect pest, pruning, treehole, wound, saw kerf, take precautions against drought, drain flooded fields, move or maintenance management measures such as the transformation of intermediate cutting, soil melioration, subenvironment and maintenance; Emphasis solves problems such as soil, moisture, nutrient, light, ventilation; And prevent because of construction, transportation etc. to trees on the ground and the artificial damage of under ground portion etc., help the plant growing stalwartness with creation, strengthen the ability of disease-resistant bacterium and insect; And be unfavorable for the environmental condition that some germs, insect multiply and cause harm, prevent or reduce the generation of damage by disease and insect.Single with regard to the extermination of disease and insect pest, plant quarantine is just arranged, cultivate strong sprout, anosis worm seedling, disease-resistant, the pest-resistant cultivar that selects, educates, plants, scientific and reasonable planting, carried out maintenance management etc. targetedly and prevented through the cultivation maintenance at science; Add biological control, artificial physical control, chemical control, can make garden plant growth mostly in ideal environment comparatively.But these technology mostly are that extensive style, the starting point of sight are that minority endangers bigger gardens advantage insect, the ornamental plant microecological balance are not taken into account, and its consequence is deinsectization Once you begin, and will to go out more many more.Its reason is after these measures are implemented; The microecological balance of forest root has been destroyed; The biology that is in food chain better nutritivity level is killed with the biology of low trophic level simultaneously, will be and be in the speed of the biological resuming population of low trophic level far away faster than the biology that is in the better nutritivity level, and the result makes these secondary population large-scale outbreaks; Originally can resist the forest of the biological infringement of low trophic level and but can't bear to stand their infringement, and then cause some forest large tracts of land to be caught an illness even death.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the problem that existing park maintenance technology is extensive, single, do not scruple the ecological balance, a kind of useful soil animal is cultured the useful soil animal that heap utilizes artificial feeding, improves forest root microecosystem, and then rare forest is carried out maintenance.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopted:
A kind of useful soil animal is cultured heap and is made up of with ground two parts underground.Under ground portion is that of in soil, digging out is long: wide: dark=3: 2: 2 aqueous vapor supply hole, inject the water of 2/3 degree of depth in the hole, and build a branch rack-layer by branch on the hole, be used to support acrial part.Acrial part does not have complete mulched ground lower part, but at one end leaves the opening of one section 10 centimeter length, is used in time keeping the skin wet; Simultaneously; The unlapped part of this section, in the time of can also partly culturing soil animal on the ground, the supply soil animal breathes needed air.Being covered with the mollugo of one deck 5 cm thicks above the branch rack-layer, is one deck paper on the mollugo, repaves the mollugo of one deck 5 cm thicks above the paper, thereby constitutes the toilet paper layer.The mollugo of toilet paper layer can allow gas and moisture upwards to supply with in a steady stream, can also a kind of protection be provided for paper, makes it can not made a mess of easily.The paper of toilet paper layer mainly plays a kind of barrier action, is used for stopping under the useful soil animal climbing into heatable adobe sleeping platform.Certainly, the permeability of paper is also very big, can allow moisture and gas freely to pass through.Blade of grass layer and overlying soil are the matrix that useful soil animal is cultured, and the two alternately covers, and when forming rectangular shape, also the existence procreation for soil animal provides comfortable space.The dry branches and fallen leaves of the forest that general blade of grass layer selection needs protection and the weeds of root thereof, near the topsoil the forest that the soil of overlying soil is selected to need protection.Experiment showed, this space because organic abundant, temp. and humidity suitable, can guarantee that useful soil animals such as springtail, earthworm settle down fast and produce offspring.Wait jumping such as a kind of former in the springtail, remain at temperature 15-20 ℃, humidity under 80% the situation, in 2-3 month time, can form a stable group, breed a large amount of individualities.The isolation environment that the maintenance of temp. and humidity need be got well, the plastic covering film promptly plays this effect.After blade of grass layer and overlying soil are alternately trained into breed heap, just with the plastic covering membrane cover culture pile above.There are a plurality of points to link to each other with vertical film stone around the plastic covering film through static line.By the gravity of the film stone that hangs down, the plastic covering film can cover preferably cultures on the heap.Because the plastic covering film is not isolated with the external world fully; Its slit that contacts with ground can be supported the useful soil animal that grows to pass the slit and around culturing heap, got in the soil; Thereby the useful soil animal that reaches raising is spread automatically, and the improvement that is applied to forest base portion soil micro-ecosystem system continuously comes up.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is; The useful soil animal of raising not only can be improved the microecosystem balance of forest root soil; And useful soil animal can also be when getting the food organic matter; The insect pest in soil ovum of being engulfed is destroyed, reach the purpose with minimum cost biological control garden pest insects in the ovum phase.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further specified.
Fig. 1 is the overall appearance sketch map of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the vertical section structural map of the utility model.
1. overlying soils among the figure, 2. blade of grass layer, 3. toilet paper layer, 4. aqueous vapor supply hole, a 5. rack-layer, 6. water layer, 7. soil, 8. plastic covering film, 9. static line, film stone 10. hangs down.
Embodiment
1. inquiry agency is protected the living environment of ornamental plant; Like temperature, humidity, acid-base value, illumination, organic matter (OM) content, soil aging time etc., and then definite a kind of useful soil animal is cultured the essential condition of ornamental trees and shrubs normal growths such as Acidity of Aikalinity breeding of the required illumination that provides of heap, temperature, humidity, soil.
2. a useful soil animal is cultured the heap scheme.A kind of useful soil animal is cultured heap and is made up of with ground two parts underground.Under ground portion is that of in soil (7), digging out is long: wide: dark=3: 2: 2 aqueous vapor supply hole (4), inject the water of 2/3 degree of depth in the hole, and build a branch rack-layer (5) by branch on the hole, be used to support acrial part.Acrial part does not have complete mulched ground lower part, but at one end leaves 10 centimeter length openings, is used in time keeping the skin wet and supplies soil animal and breathe needed air.Being covered with the mollugo of one deck 5 cm thicks above the branch rack-layer (5), is one deck paper on the mollugo, repaves the mollugo of one deck 5 cm thicks above the paper, thereby constitutes toilet paper layer (3).The mollugo of toilet paper layer (3) can allow gas and moisture upwards to supply with in a steady stream.The paper of toilet paper layer (3) mainly plays a kind of barrier action, is used for stopping that useful soil animal climbs into heatable adobe sleeping platform downwards.Paper has big permeability, freely passes through in order to moisture and gas.Blade of grass layer (2) is the matrix that useful soil animal is cultured with overlying soil (1), and the two alternately covers, and forms the breed heap of rectangular shape.General blade of grass layer (2) thickness is 5 centimetres, the dry branches and fallen leaves of the forest that the matrix selection needs protection and the weeds of root thereof, and the thickness of overlying soil (1) is 5 centimetres, near the topsoil the forest that soil is selected to need protection.Culturing the heap outermost is one deck plastic covering film (8).Plastic covering film (8) has a plurality of points to link to each other with vertical film stone (10) through static line (9) all around.By the gravity of the film stone (10) that hangs down, plastic covering film (8) can cover preferably cultures on the heap.Owing to plastic covering film (8) is not isolated with the external world fully, its slit that contacts with ground can be supported the useful soil animal that grows to pass the slit and around culturing heap, got in the soil.The automatic diffusion of useful soil animal promptly is used to improve forest base portion soil micro-ecosystem system.
4. protection effect inspection.In order to prevent unexpected the generation, generally will make regular check on to culture the storage of heap bottom underground water,, need in time to add if water level is lower than the 1/3 hole degree of depth.Be also noted that the intact situation of a rack-layer branch simultaneously, finding to fracture will be in time with the branch replacement that fractures.
Claims (1)
1. a useful soil animal is cultured heap, it is characterized in that: be made up of with ground two parts underground; Under ground portion is that of in soil, digging out is long: wide: dark=3: 2: 2 aqueous vapor supply hole, inject the water of 2/3 degree of depth in the hole, and build a branch rack-layer by branch on the hole, be used to support acrial part; Acrial part is by toilet paper layer, blade of grass layer, overlying soil and be connected with static line and the plastic covering film of vertical film stone constitutes, and the plastic covering film contacts the contact position with ground has the slit; Acrial part does not have complete mulched ground lower part, but at one end leaves the opening of one section 10 centimeter length, is used in time keeping the skin wet and supplies soil animal and breathe needed air.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201460019U CN202095405U (en) | 2011-05-10 | 2011-05-10 | Beneficial soil animal breeding mound |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201460019U CN202095405U (en) | 2011-05-10 | 2011-05-10 | Beneficial soil animal breeding mound |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202095405U true CN202095405U (en) | 2012-01-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201460019U Expired - Fee Related CN202095405U (en) | 2011-05-10 | 2011-05-10 | Beneficial soil animal breeding mound |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN202095405U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108633844A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-10-12 | 贵州大学 | A method of assessing Karst ecosystem revegetation potentiality using soil animal |
| CN114568389A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-06-03 | 北京市园林古建设计研究院有限公司 | Small wild small animal hidden land system and building method thereof |
-
2011
- 2011-05-10 CN CN2011201460019U patent/CN202095405U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108633844A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-10-12 | 贵州大学 | A method of assessing Karst ecosystem revegetation potentiality using soil animal |
| CN108633844B (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2021-03-02 | 贵州大学 | Method for evaluating recovery potential of karst ecosystem by utilizing soil animals |
| CN114568389A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-06-03 | 北京市园林古建设计研究院有限公司 | Small wild small animal hidden land system and building method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120104 Termination date: 20120510 |