CN202092632U - Sun trajectory tracking theodolite - Google Patents
Sun trajectory tracking theodolite Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202092632U CN202092632U CN2011202106394U CN201120210639U CN202092632U CN 202092632 U CN202092632 U CN 202092632U CN 2011202106394 U CN2011202106394 U CN 2011202106394U CN 201120210639 U CN201120210639 U CN 201120210639U CN 202092632 U CN202092632 U CN 202092632U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- locating ring
- sun
- track
- trail
- transit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Instructional Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a sun trajectory tracking theodolite which comprises a box body, a skylight cover, a hollow first positioning ring, a fan-shaped hollow second positioning ring, a positioning column and a positioning button, wherein an opening part is arranged on the upper edge of the box body, the positioning button is internally provided with a magnet, the skylight cover is of a transparent semispheric cover body with elevating angle scales, pivots are respectively arranged at two sides of the first positioning ring and connected with the box body; pivots are respectively arranged at two sides of the second positioning ring, vertical to the pivots of the first positioning ring, a groove is arranged on the peripheral edge of the second positioning ring, and a central shaft is arranged at the center of the second positioning ring; a hollow column body is arranged on one end of the positioning column, a solid column body is arranged on the other end of the positioning column, a magnet is arranged in the hollow column body, and the solid column body is pivotally connected with the central shaft of the second positioning ring.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of track of sun follow-up mechanism, is used to observe shine the position solar day and note down its running orbit, studies the analogue means of comparison or conduct teaching teaching material for the user.
Background technology
At present, if want to learn the variation of chronometer phenomenon throughout the year, need be dependent on long-time observation and measure the state of celestial body running, especially the earth tilts 23 five to spend to detour in ecliptic plane and revolve round the sun in the sun with the earth's axis, its, all there was subtle difference every day position at sunshine, need the elevation angle and the orientation angles of correctly putting down in writing the observation sun and ground with science data of fixed place and time, and cause the deviation of various places position of sun if think the different location of clear north and south latitude, can only learn by setting up many observations strong point to observe.
For this reason, many instructors can allow the learner more understand the state of motion of celestial body when giving lessons, so have sun operation and observation and analog meter to produce, as the novel letters patent book number of the Republic of China: 150675 " motion of celestial body track registers ", please referring to Fig. 1, it is characterized in that: comprising ground flat seat 10, canopy of the heavens cover 20, locating ring 30, winning post 40 and assay plate 60, it moves adjustment by the assay plate on the cover of the canopy of the heavens, when making sunlight shine in line in winning post via open-work towards the place of sun direction, being signable mark goes up the directly position of comparison warp and parallel in canopy of the heavens cover, with the drift angle, orientation of learning this moment position of sun and the data at the elevation angle.
Above-mentioned " motion of celestial body track register " is though can learn the drift angle, orientation of this moment position of sun and the data at the elevation angle, but this kind " motion of celestial body track register " needs long-term regularly ocean weather station observation, only can be applicable to the measurement of research personage as correlative study, the track that is used to explain and verify its motion of celestial body for the instructor, use this register to do confirmatory experiment and be not suitable for, and can be subjected to the progress of weather influence experiment; And in when operation, need fully by estimate confirm sunlight whether in line irradiation reach correct location, it is for first experimenter and be difficult for using, so undesirable.
Again, employed sun operation and observation of instructor and analog meter are only to set the longitude and latitude of this sector of observation or only are that setting longitude and latitude and observation time are learned the position angle of position of sun and the data of elevation angle now, but data that it is learned and out of true, can't be correct the observation place and the correspondence position of the sun.
In view of this, the utility model people is different latitude area on the research earth, annual Various Seasonal and every day different time track of sun after, there is certain Changing Pattern in the orbit system that finds the sun, utilize this rule the utility model people to propose a kind of track of sun and follow the trail of transit, utilize moving of navigation button, make the magnet system of this reference column be subjected to navigation button magnet magnetic attraction and driven, and then drive this first locating ring and second locating ring with rotation, and the completing place, the setting on time and date (season), get final product the position angle and the elevation angle of simulated solar position, with the accurate position angle of learning position of sun and the data of elevation angle (elevation angle), and it utilizes the first above-mentioned locating ring, the accurate single shaft mechanism that the tracking fine setting that second locating ring and reference column system can carry out changing diurnal periodicity forms with the tracking fine setting that changes annual period, to carry out the experiment of simulated solar track, be to grind think of with great concentration, design and produce, so that observation and both all spendable transits of simulated solar track to be provided, make things convenient for the user in any place, all can use the utility model to carry out the observation or the simulation of track of sun in time and season, be the utility model motivation person who desires to grind wound for the utility model.
The utility model content
Fundamental purpose of the present utility model, be provide one fast the track of sun in desired location, time and season follow the trail of transit.
Secondary objective of the present utility model is to utilize track of sun of the present utility model to follow the trail of transit to come the position of simulated solar and the track of operation.
Another purpose of the present utility model is that an accurate single shaft design simple in structure is provided, and can be used for observing and the dual-purpose track of sun of simulated solar position is followed the trail of transit.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, track of sun of the present utility model is followed the trail of transit system and comprised: box body, canopy of the heavens cover, first locating ring of a hollow form, second locating ring, a reference column and an inside of a fan-shaped hollow form that a upper limb is provided with peristome are provided with the navigation button of magnet, and to cover be to be laid with the transparent hemisphere cover body that an elevation angle scale mark is constituted in this canopy of the heavens; Wherein the both sides of this first locating ring are respectively equipped with pivot system and are connected with this box body; And this second locating ring is respectively equipped with a pivot perpendicular to the both sides of the pivot of first locating ring, and the periphery system of this second locating ring is provided with a groove, and is provided with a central shaft in the center of second locating ring; Wherein, an end of this reference column is made as a hollow cylinder, and the other end is made as solid cylinder, wherein is a ccontaining magnet in this hollow cylinder, and the central shaft of this solid post system and this second locating ring articulates.
By this, according to mobile this navigation button of the latitude, date (season) and the time that need simulation, and the magnet of this reference column system be subjected to navigation button magnet magnetic attraction and driven, and then drive this first locating ring and second locating ring with rotation, see through moving and the setting on completing place, time and date (season) of navigation button, but and the position angle of simulated solar position and elevation angle.
Other features of the present utility model and specific embodiment can further obtain understanding in the detailed description of following conjunction with figs..
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the solid combination synoptic diagram of No. 150675, Republic of China's patent " motion of celestial body track register ".
Fig. 2 is the element exploded view of the utility model first embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of the utility model first embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the user mode synoptic diagram of the utility model first embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the element exploded view of the utility model second embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the stereo appearance figure of the utility model second embodiment.
Fig. 7 is the mode of operation synoptic diagram of rotation first locating ring of the utility model second embodiment.
Fig. 8 is the mode of operation synoptic diagram of rotation second locating ring of the utility model second embodiment.
Fig. 9 is the mode of operation synoptic diagram of the running fix post of the utility model second embodiment.
Figure 10 is the user mode synoptic diagram of the utility model second embodiment.
Figure 11 is a schematic top plan view of the present utility model.
Figure 12 is the stereo appearance figure of the utility model the 3rd embodiment.
Figure 13 is the schematic perspective view of the utility model the 4th embodiment.
Figure 14 is the schematic perspective view of first locating ring of the utility model the 4th embodiment.
The main element symbol description:
1, canopy of the heavens cover
2, box body
21, peristome 22, latitude scale
23, position angle scale 24, adjustment pointer
3, first locating ring 3 ', first locating ring
31, pivot
32, time scale 33, adjustment pointer
4, second locating ring
41, pivot 42, groove
43, central shaft 44, date calibration
45, open-work 46, the accurate heart
5, reference column
51, open-work 52, hollow cylinder
53, the accurate heart 54, solid cylinder
55, laser pen 56, chimeric pipe
561, magnet
6, navigation button
61, magnet
Embodiment
See also Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, be the element exploded view of the utility model first embodiment and the stereo appearance figure of the utility model first embodiment, system comprises: canopy of the heavens cover 1, one box body 2, one first locating ring 3, one second locating ring 4, one reference column 5 and a navigation button 6, described canopy of the heavens cover 1 is to be laid with the transparent hemisphere cover body that an elevation angle scale mark is constituted, and the upper limb of this box body 2 system is provided with a peristome 21, system is in order to accommodate this first locating ring 3, second locating ring 4 and reference column 5, wherein, this first locating ring 3 is to be made as hollow form in order to ccontaining this second locating ring 4, and the diameter of this first locating ring 3 is slightly less than the peristome 21 of this box body 2, its both sides are respectively equipped with a pivot 31, wherein these pivots 31 are to be connected with this box body 2, and the inside of this navigation button 6 system is provided with a magnet 61, and wherein this navigation button 6 is an independent member and can separate use with transit of the present invention.
And this second locating ring 4 is to be made as fan-shaped hollow form in order to ccontaining this reference column 5, and the diameter of this second locating ring 4 is slightly less than this first locating ring 3, its both sides perpendicular to the pivot 31 of first locating ring 3 are respectively equipped with a pivot 41, wherein the other end of this pivot 41 system is connected with this first locating ring 3, the periphery system of this second locating ring 4 is provided with a groove 42, and in second locating ring 4, feel concerned about and be provided with a central shaft 43, wherein, one end of this reference column 5 is made as a hollow cylinder 52, the other end is made as solid cylinder 54, wherein system installs a chimeric pipe 56 in this hollow cylinder 52, and the front end of this chimeric pipe 56 system is provided with a magnet 561, or also a magnet 561 can be set in hollow cylinder 52 directly, and this solid cylinder 54 to be central shaft 43 with this second locating ring 4 articulate.
Wherein, the canopy of the heavens cover 1 and the navigation button 6 of present embodiment are can be made by hardness high reinforced plastic or glass, the radius system of this navigation button 6 is less than the radius of this canopy of the heavens cover 1, and the length of this reference column 5 system is slightly less than the radius of this canopy of the heavens cover 1,1 inner surface is covered in this canopy of the heavens and can fit in the top that makes this reference column 5, wherein, the shape system of this magnet 61 can be geometric configuratioies such as a sphere, semisphere, tubular or rectangle, and the shape of this magnet 561 system can be geometric configuratioies such as a right cylinder or rectangular parallelepiped.
And the mode of operation of present embodiment is as follows: with first locating ring 3, second locating ring 4 and reference column 5 combinations are finished and are inserted in the box body 2, after then covering canopy of the heavens cover 1, the user is positioned on the surface of canopy of the heavens cover 1 after navigation button 6 can being aimed at the top that reference columns 5 be provided with magnet 561, magnet 61 by navigation button 6 is adsorbed by magnet 561 magnetic force of this hollow cylinder 52, make navigation button 6 can not break away from this canopy of the heavens cover 1, and by magnetic force suction-operated and reference column 5 formation one interlock body, when the magnet 561 of this reference column 5 is to be subjected to the magnetic attraction of magnet 61 and can be driven, this moment, the user only needed the mobile canopy of the heavens to cover 1 lip-deep navigation button 6 can to drive reference column 5 and move, and then drive this first locating ring 3 and second locating ring 4 rotates thereupon, and can be according to the longitude that needs simulation, latitude and time move to correct position with this navigation button 6, wherein the user is if need learn that whether moving to the tram is can be by latitude scale 22, position angle scale 23, time scale 32 and date calibration 44 are judged, by this, utilize the moving of this navigation button 6 (as shown in Figure 4) but and the position angle of simulated solar position and elevation angle, other each can be marked on the surface of this canopy of the heavens cover 1 position of the sun constantly in regular turn and repeat aforesaid operations, and can simulate the track that the sun is advanced, for example use a unusual pen or blank pen to describe each point and can obtain a trajectory diagram.
And transit of the present utility model is need not to use the navigation button of first embodiment to set, see also Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 6, be the element exploded view of the utility model second embodiment and the stereo appearance figure of the utility model second embodiment, system comprises: canopy of the heavens cover 1, one box body 2, one first locating ring 3, one second locating ring 4 and a reference column 5, described canopy of the heavens cover 1 is to be laid with the transparent hemisphere cover body that an elevation angle scale mark is constituted, and the upper limb of this box body 2 system is provided with a peristome 21, system is in order to accommodate this first locating ring 3, second locating ring 4 and reference column 5, wherein, this first locating ring 3 is to be made as hollow form in order to ccontaining this second locating ring 4, and the diameter of this first locating ring 3 is slightly less than the peristome 21 of this box body 2, its both sides are respectively equipped with a pivot 31, and wherein these pivots 31 are to be connected with this box body 2.
And this second locating ring 4 is to be made as fan-shaped hollow form in order to ccontaining this reference column 5, and the diameter of this second locating ring 4 is slightly less than this first locating ring 3, its both sides perpendicular to the pivot 31 of first locating ring 3 are respectively equipped with a pivot 41, wherein the other end of this pivot 41 system is connected with this first locating ring 3, the periphery system of this second locating ring 4 is provided with a groove 42, and in second locating ring 4, feel concerned about and be provided with a central shaft 43, wherein, one end of this reference column 5 is made as a hollow cylinder 52, the other end is made as solid cylinder 54, wherein the upper limb of this hollow cylinder 52 is provided with an open-work 51, its lower edge then is provided with the heart 53 surely, and this solid cylinder 54 to be central shaft 43 with this second locating ring 4 articulate.
Wherein, the elevation angle scale linear system of the canopy of the heavens of the present utility model cover 1 can be laid and help cover, the formation of half cover or segment bounds, and peristome 21 peripheries of this box body 2 system can be made as the annular ditch groove of ccontaining this canopy of the heavens cover 1, and this box body 2 mark system in outside in the cover 1 of the canopy of the heavens is provided with position angle scale 23 (seeing also Figure 11), the pivot 31 of this first locating ring 3 is to be provided with one respectively to adjust pointer 24 with the pivot 41 of this second locating ring 4,33, respectively in order to adjust angle and setting-up time according to the latitude of location, and this canopy of the heavens cover 1 is can be made by hardness high reinforced plastic or glass, and this box body 2, first locating ring 3, second locating ring 4 and reference column 5 are by lightweight metal such as iron plate, aluminium alloy, titanium alloy, also or the high reinforced plastic of hardness made.
See also Fig. 6 to shown in Figure 10, the mode of operation of present embodiment is as follows:
When not using, see also Fig. 6, this first locating ring 3, second locating ring 4 and reference column 5 all are parallel to each other with this box body 2 and the rotation that do not produce any angle.
During use, setting step of the present utility model is as follows, see also Fig. 7 to shown in Figure 9, at first, the user rotates this first locating ring 3 (asking for an interview Fig. 7) according to the position (latitude) of this sector of observation, this first locating ring 3 is that the corresponding box body 2 outside both sides that are connected with the pivot 31 of first locating ring 3 are marked and established latitude scale 22 and rotate, turn to the scale of this area's latitude and align until adjusting pointer 24, utilize the location division (not shown) of first locating ring 3 that this first locating ring 3 is fixed to prevent that first locating ring 3 is rotated further afterwards; Again according to time of this observation (hour) rotate this second locating ring 4 (asking for an interview Fig. 8), this second locating ring 4 is that the time scale 32 (twenty four hours) that both sides mark that the external diameter periphery of corresponding first locating ring 3 is connected with the pivot 41 of second locating ring 4 is established rotates, turn to the scale of this observation time and align until adjusting pointer 33, utilize the location division (not shown) of second locating ring 4 that this second locating ring 4 is fixed to prevent that second locating ring 4 is rotated further afterwards; At last, date (season) according to this observation promotes this reference column 5 (asking for an interview Fig. 9), date (season) scale 44 around the groove 42 that this reference column 5 is corresponding second locating ring 4 moves, align until the scale that moves to this observation date (season), utilize the location division (not shown) of reference column 5 that this reference column 5 is fixed to prevent that reference column 5 from continuing to move afterwards, wherein, in the present embodiment, above-mentioned location division system can be a screw, a trip or stop structure.
And above-mentioned setting step system carries out relevant setting with the earth rotation rule for the basis at earth 's orbit, because the sun is aerial in the sky that earth surface belongs to different latitude, the track that it moved is divided three classes, and is respectively: 24 hours " variation diurnal periodicity "-be sun east rises phenomenon that the west falls, 365 days " variation annual period "-be conversion in season phenomenon and more not obvious and insignificant earth's axis three kinds of celestial body phenomenons such as " precession and nutatings "; And wherein, the setting observation time of setting step is to set according to the phenomenon of " variation diurnal periodicity ", because finding sun east rises the phenomenon that the west falls on the earth, it results from the rotation of the earth, generally be to be one day by the timing definition between the meridian with sun continuous quadratic, just so-called solar day, again be subdivided into 24 hours a mean solar day afterwards, so the present invention need set the time of observation; Again, setting observation date (season) of setting step is to set according to the phenomenon of " variation annual period ", because the earth is except rotation, also can revolve round the sun around the sun, public affairs circle and are defined as 1 year, and the detour orbit plane of sun revolution of the earth is called ecliptic plane, pressed from both sides an angle (being about 23.5 degree) between the plane normal direction of this ecliptic plane and the axis of rotation of the earth, this angle system is called the earth's axis pitch angle, and this angle of inclination system makes sun direct projection during summer on the Northern Hemisphere, oblique fire earth surface during winter, and cause seasonal checker cold in winter and hot in summer, so the present invention also need set the date (season) of observation.
See also shown in Figure 10, by above-mentioned latitude, after the setting step on time and date (season), during use the position angle scale 23 of box body 2 is put according to the correct orientation of this area, it is can do with reference to the indication of compass to put, it covers this canopy of the heavens cover 1 and utilizes the position angle scale 23 of this box body 2 to see through this canopy of the heavens cover 1 with the position angle of carrying out the sun and the data read and the record work of elevation angle, this moment, sunlight was the open-work 51 that direct projection enters this reference column 5, when sunlight passes through this hollow cylinder 52 and directly is mapped on this accurate heart 53, this moment the user in the open-work 51 of this reference column 5 in or 53 in the accurate heart go up and install laser pens 55 (please refer to Fig. 5), can be on the cover 1 of this canopy of the heavens the position angle and the elevation angle of corresponding sunny position, wherein this laser pen 55 is can be chimeric or to be screwed together in open-work 51 inboard or be installed on 53 in the accurate heart; Each is marked on this canopy of the heavens cover 1 position of the sun constantly in regular turn with other and repeat above-mentioned operation steps, can record the data information of sun travel track.
Moreover, the transit system of present embodiment can be used for the running orbit of simulated solar, it is same as the previously described embodiments that it sets step, its difference not need to be according to on-site longitude and latitude, time at that time, set season at that time, it can be set arbitrarily and wish to get the area of knowing position of sun, time and season, after setting is finished in the open-work 51 of reference column 5 or 53 in the accurate heart go up installing one laser pens 55, can simulate the position angle and the elevation angle of position of sun after covering this canopy of the heavens cover 1 and proofreading and correct the orientation, wherein this laser pen 55 is can be chimeric or to be screwed together in open-work 51 inboard or be installed on 53 in the accurate heart; Each is marked on this canopy of the heavens cover 1 position of the sun constantly in regular turn with other and repeat above-mentioned operation steps, can simulate the track that the sun is advanced.
In addition, the utility model the 3rd embodiment sees also shown in Figure 12, system comprises: canopy of the heavens cover 1, one box body 2, one first locating ring 3 and one second locating ring 4, described canopy of the heavens cover 1 is to be laid with the transparent hemisphere cover body that an elevation angle scale mark is constituted, and the upper limb of this box body 2 system is provided with a peristome 21, system is in order to accommodate this first locating ring 3 and second locating ring 4, wherein, this first locating ring 3 is to be made as hollow form in order to ccontaining this second locating ring 4, and the diameter of this first locating ring 3 is slightly less than the peristome 21 of this box body 2, its both sides are respectively equipped with a pivot 31, and wherein these pivots 31 are to be connected with this box body 2.
And this second locating ring 4 is to be made as solid shape, and the diameter of this second locating ring 4 is slightly less than this first locating ring 3, its both sides perpendicular to the pivot 31 of first locating ring 3 are respectively equipped with a pivot 41, wherein the other end of this pivot 41 system is connected with this first locating ring 3, the periphery system of this second locating ring 4 is provided with an open-work 45, this open-work 45 is the center that extends to second locating ring 4, and in the heart 46 surely is set in the heart; Wherein the operation steps of present embodiment is as follows: the angle that first locating ring 3 is turned to setting according to the latitude of location, then rotate second locating ring 4 to set the observation time at that time, so see through position, the setting of time, make sunlight enter the open-work 45 of this second locating ring 4, sunlight system directly is mapped on this accurate heart 46, and observes the position angle and the elevation angle of position of sun.
Wherein, the transit of present embodiment is can the arrange in pairs or groups navigation button that is provided with magnet 61 6 of first embodiment and the chimeric pipe 56 that these open-work 45 installings one is provided with magnet 561, also or with the laser pen of second embodiment be installed in this open-work 45, with the position angle of carrying out position of sun and the simulation of elevation angle.
See also shown in Figure 13, it is the schematic perspective view of the utility model the 4th embodiment, first locating ring 3 of present embodiment ' be a semicircular ring cross-like (please consulting shown in Figure 14 simultaneously) wherein, wherein, this first locating ring 3 ' semicircular ring intersect the formed space of framework system in order to ccontaining this second locating ring 4, and this first locating ring 3 ' diameter be slightly less than the peristome 21 of this box body 2, its both sides are respectively equipped with a pivot 31, wherein these pivots 31 are to be connected with this box body 2, and the pivot 41 of two side-lines of this first locating ring 3 ' be not provided with pivot 31 and these second locating ring, 4 both sides articulates, wherein this pivot 41 is to connect one to adjust pointer 33, by this, utilize first locating ring 3 ' corresponding box body 2 outside with first locating ring 3 ' the both sides that are connected of pivot 31 mark and establish latitude scale 22 and rotate, turn to the scale of this area's latitude until adjustment pointer 24 and align; Rotate this second locating ring 4 according to the time of this observation again, this second locating ring 4 is that the time scale 32 that the both sides mark of corresponding first locating ring 3 ' be connected with the pivot 41 of second locating ring 4 is established rotates, turn to the scale of this observation time and align until adjusting pointer 33, to finish the setting of latitude and time.
In sum, according to the content that is above disclosed, the utility model really can reach novel intended purposes, utilize moving of navigation button, make the magnet system of this reference column be subjected to navigation button magnet magnetic attraction and driven, and then drive this first locating ring and second locating ring with rotation, and the completing place, the setting on time and date (season), get final product the position angle and the elevation angle of simulated solar position, and this navigation button is an independent separable member, make the first above-mentioned locating ring, the experiment of track of sun can be observed by second locating ring and reference column system when sunlight is arranged, so the utility model can carry out the observation and the simulation of track of sun, and make things convenient for the user in any place, all can use the utility model to carry out the simulation of running track from sun in time and season, and the be as the criterion device of single shaft design of the utility model, it can not only accurately learn the simple in structure of track of sun and device, and the teaching appliance that can be used as middle and primary schools uses, has practical value undoubtedly, and possesses industry applications, novelty and progressive important document, the whence proposes novel patented claim in accordance with the law.
The above person only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the impartial design variation of being done according to the utility model claim scope such as, and the technical scope that all should be this case is contained.
Claims (26)
1. a track of sun is followed the trail of transit, it is characterized in that, described track of sun is followed the trail of transit and comprised:
One box body, its upper limb system is provided with a peristome;
One canopy of the heavens cover is to be laid with the transparent hemisphere cover body that an elevation angle scale mark is constituted, and its bottom margin is covered in the peristome periphery of this box body upper limb;
System such as one first locating ring is to be made as hollow form, and the diameter of described first locating ring is slightly less than the peristome of described box body, and its both sides are respectively equipped with a pivot, and the are wherein said pivot of Denging is connected with described box body;
One second locating ring, system is made as fan-shaped hollow form, the diameter of described second locating ring is slightly less than described first locating ring, its both sides perpendicular to the pivot of described first locating ring are respectively equipped with a pivot, the wherein said pivot system that waits is connected with described first locating ring, the periphery system of described second locating ring is provided with a groove, and is provided with a central shaft in second locating ring in the heart; And
One reference column, the one end is made as a hollow cylinder, and the other end is made as solid cylinder, and wherein, the upper limb of described hollow cylinder is provided with an open-work, and its lower edge then is provided with the heart surely,
And the central shaft of described solid post system and described second locating ring articulates;
Wherein, the combination of said elements is to utilize the peristome of described box body to accommodate described first locating ring, and the middle vacancy of described first locating ring is to accommodate described second locating ring, and the fan-shaped middle vacancy of described second locating ring is to accommodate described reference column.
2. a track of sun is followed the trail of transit, it is characterized in that, described track of sun is followed the trail of transit and comprised:
One box body, its upper limb system is provided with a peristome;
One canopy of the heavens cover is to be laid with the transparent hemisphere cover body that an elevation angle scale mark is constituted, and its bottom margin is covered in the peristome periphery of described box body upper limb;
System such as one first locating ring is to be made as hollow form, and the diameter of described first locating ring is slightly less than the peristome of described box body, and its both sides are respectively equipped with a pivot, and the are wherein said pivot of Denging is connected with described box body; And
One second locating ring, system is made as solid shape, the diameter of described second locating ring is slightly less than described first locating ring, its both sides perpendicular to the pivot of described first locating ring are respectively equipped with a pivot, the wherein said pivot system that waits is connected with described first locating ring, the periphery of described second locating ring system is provided with an open-work, and described open-work system extends to the center of second locating ring, and in the heart surely is set in the heart;
Wherein, the combination of said elements is to utilize the peristome of described box body to accommodate described first locating ring, and the middle vacancy of described first locating ring is to accommodate described second locating ring.
3. a track of sun is followed the trail of transit, it is characterized in that, described track of sun is followed the trail of transit and comprised:
One box body, its upper limb system is provided with a peristome;
One canopy of the heavens cover is to be laid with the transparent hemisphere cover body that an elevation angle scale mark is constituted, and its bottom margin is covered in the peristome periphery of described box body upper limb;
System such as one first locating ring is to be made as hollow form, and the diameter of described first locating ring is slightly less than the peristome of described box body, and its both sides are respectively equipped with a pivot, and the are wherein said pivot of Denging is connected with described box body;
One second locating ring, system is made as fan-shaped hollow form, the diameter of described second locating ring is slightly less than described first locating ring, its both sides perpendicular to the pivot of described first locating ring are respectively equipped with a pivot, the wherein said pivot system that waits is connected with described first locating ring, the periphery system of described second locating ring is provided with a groove, and is provided with a central shaft in second locating ring in the heart;
One reference column, the one end is made as a hollow cylinder, and the other end is made as solid cylinder, wherein, is a ccontaining magnet in the described hollow cylinder, and the central shaft of described solid post system and described second locating ring articulates; And
One navigation button, its inner system is provided with a magnet, and described navigation button is an independent member and separate and be arranged at the outside surface that cover the described canopy of the heavens;
Wherein, the combination of said elements is to utilize the peristome of described box body to accommodate described first locating ring, and the middle vacancy of described first locating ring is to accommodate described second locating ring, and the fan-shaped middle vacancy of described second locating ring is to accommodate described reference column, the bottom system of wherein said navigation button is positioned on the outside surface of described canopy of the heavens cover, it utilizes the magnet of described navigation button to move in cover surface, the canopy of the heavens, make the magnet of described reference column be subjected to navigation button attraction and with move, drive first locating ring by this and second locating ring moves.
4. follow the trail of transit as claim 1 or 3 described track of sun, it is characterized in that, described box body, first locating ring, second locating ring and reference column system are by lightweight metal such as iron plate, aluminium alloy, titanium alloy, also or the high reinforced plastic of hardness made, and cover system in the described canopy of the heavens is made by hardness high reinforced plastic or glass.
5. track of sun as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is followed the trail of transit, it is characterized in that, in the described open-work or be to install a laser pen on the accurate heart face.
6. track of sun as claimed in claim 5 is followed the trail of transit, it is characterized in that, described laser pen system can be chimeric or to be screwed together in open-work inboard or be installed on the accurate heart face.
7. follow the trail of transit as claim 1,2 or 3 described track of sun, it is characterized in that, the peristome periphery system of described box body is provided with the annular ditch groove of ccontaining described canopy of the heavens cover body, and described box body outside mark in the cover of the canopy of the heavens is provided with the scale of orientation angles.
8. follow the trail of transit as claim 1,2 or 3 described track of sun, it is characterized in that, the outside two pivotally connected side-lines with first locating ring of described box body are provided with mark and establish the scale of latitude angle.
9. follow the trail of transit as claim 1,2 or 3 described track of sun, it is characterized in that, the elevation angle scale linear system of described canopy of the heavens cover can be laid the constitutor of helping cover, half cover or segment bounds.
10. follow the trail of transit as claim 1,2 or 3 described track of sun, it is characterized in that, the pivot system of described first locating ring can be provided with one and adjust pointer, is to adjust angle in order to the latitude according to the location.
11. follow the trail of transits as claim 1,2 or 3 described track of sun, it is characterized in that the described first location ring system is provided with a location division, described location division lies in behind the described first locating ring set angle in order to fixing described first locating ring.
12. follow the trail of transit as claim 1,2 or 3 described track of sun, it is characterized in that the two pivotally connected side-lines of the external diameter periphery of described first locating ring and second locating ring are provided with mark and establish the scale of time.
13. follow the trail of transit, it is characterized in that the pivot system of described second locating ring can be provided with one and adjust pointer, is in order to setting-up time as claim 1,2 or 3 described track of sun.
14. follow the trail of transits as claim 1,2 or 3 described track of sun, it is characterized in that the described second location ring system is provided with a location division, described location division lies in behind the described second locating ring setting-up time in order to fixing described second locating ring.
15. follow the trail of transit as claim 1 or 3 described track of sun, it is characterized in that, be to be provided with one around the groove of described second locating ring for the reference column scale on setting date.
16. follow the trail of transit as claim 1 or 3 described track of sun, it is characterized in that described reference column is to be provided with a location division, described location division lies in described reference column and sets day after date in order to fixing described reference column.
17. track of sun as claimed in claim 11 is followed the trail of transit, it is characterized in that, described location division is to can be a screw, a trip or stop structure.
18. track of sun as claimed in claim 14 is followed the trail of transit, it is characterized in that, described location division is to can be a screw, a trip or stop structure.
19. track of sun as claimed in claim 16 is followed the trail of transit, it is characterized in that, described location division is to can be a screw, a trip or stop structure.
20. track of sun as claimed in claim 2 is followed the trail of transit, it is characterized in that, described box body, first locating ring and the second location ring system are by lightweight metal such as iron plate, aluminium alloy, titanium alloy, also or the high reinforced plastic of hardness made, and cover system in the described canopy of the heavens is made by hardness high reinforced plastic or glass.
21. track of sun as claimed in claim 3 is followed the trail of transit, it is characterized in that, the radius system of described navigation button is less than the radius of described canopy of the heavens cover.
22. track of sun as claimed in claim 3 is followed the trail of transit, it is characterized in that, the length system of described reference column is slightly less than the radius of described canopy of the heavens cover.
23. track of sun as claimed in claim 3 is followed the trail of transit, it is characterized in that, the magnet shape system of described navigation button can be geometric configuratioies such as a sphere, semisphere, tubular or rectangle.
24. track of sun as claimed in claim 3 is followed the trail of transit, it is characterized in that, the shape system of the magnet of described hollow cylinder can be geometric configuratioies such as a right cylinder or rectangular parallelepiped.
25. track of sun as claimed in claim 3 is followed the trail of transit, it is characterized in that described hollow posts system is provided with a chimeric pipe, and the front end of described chimeric pipe system is provided with a magnet.
26. follow the trail of transit, it is characterized in that the described first location ring system can be a semicircular ring cross shaped head as claim 1,2 or 3 described track of sun.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202106394U CN202092632U (en) | 2011-06-21 | 2011-06-21 | Sun trajectory tracking theodolite |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202106394U CN202092632U (en) | 2011-06-21 | 2011-06-21 | Sun trajectory tracking theodolite |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202092632U true CN202092632U (en) | 2011-12-28 |
Family
ID=45367694
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202106394U Expired - Fee Related CN202092632U (en) | 2011-06-21 | 2011-06-21 | Sun trajectory tracking theodolite |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202092632U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104634251A (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2015-05-20 | 北方民族大学 | Magnetic laser tracking head |
-
2011
- 2011-06-21 CN CN2011202106394U patent/CN202092632U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104634251A (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2015-05-20 | 北方民族大学 | Magnetic laser tracking head |
| CN104634251B (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2017-02-22 | 北方民族大学 | Magnetic laser tracking head |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR100665501B1 (en) | Automatic revolution apparatus of a globe and lelestial globe | |
| CN201156351Y (en) | Horizon coordinates positioning instrument for solar apparent motion | |
| US8205346B1 (en) | Quasi-uniaxial solar trajectory tracking transit system | |
| US5141442A (en) | Apparatus and didactic method for teaching and showing primary orbital phenomena and various movements | |
| EP2369564B1 (en) | Quasi-uniaxial solar trajectory tracking transit system | |
| CN202092632U (en) | Sun trajectory tracking theodolite | |
| JP2011180125A (en) | Quasi-uniaxial solar trajectory tracking transit system | |
| CN2601438Y (en) | Solar cycle apparatus motion demonstrator | |
| CN110060565B (en) | Celestial globe with horizon height and azimuth angle adjusting mechanism | |
| CN201508651U (en) | Solar altitude and orientation demonstration instrument | |
| CN104252035B (en) | astronomical observer | |
| TWI506603B (en) | Three - dimensional stereoscopic motion of the moon | |
| US7832110B1 (en) | Quasi-uniaxial solar trajectory tracking transit system | |
| CN103513565A (en) | Crossed sighting tube transparent spherical time and solar term sundial | |
| CN103513566A (en) | Crossed sighting tube transparent cylindrical time and solar term sundial | |
| CN215376736U (en) | Simple dynamic demonstration teaching aid for earth movement teaching | |
| CN200972724Y (en) | Sun seeing moving trace optical tracker | |
| CN216084089U (en) | Clock with demonstration ground-day relative position relation and correlation function | |
| CN218273797U (en) | Teaching demonstration instrument for solar vision movement | |
| CN217085991U (en) | Astronomical globe | |
| CN203587983U (en) | Crossed sighting tube transparent cylindrical time and solar term sundial | |
| CN102275427A (en) | Earth movement teaching performance tool | |
| CN213582796U (en) | Sun, earth and moon integrated instrument | |
| CN212208712U (en) | Four-season star finder for observing big dipper | |
| CN2657137Y (en) | Solar optokinetic instrument |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20111228 Termination date: 20160621 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |