CN202066006U - Combustor using water and heavy oil in mixture - Google Patents
Combustor using water and heavy oil in mixture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202066006U CN202066006U CN2011200328906U CN201120032890U CN202066006U CN 202066006 U CN202066006 U CN 202066006U CN 2011200328906 U CN2011200328906 U CN 2011200328906U CN 201120032890 U CN201120032890 U CN 201120032890U CN 202066006 U CN202066006 U CN 202066006U
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- water
- heavy oil
- heavy
- oil
- water tank
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Abstract
The utility model provides a combustor using water and heavy oil in mixture, comprising heating equipment, a water vapor nozzle, water supply equipment, oil supply equipment, a heavy oil cup and a heavy oil heater. The heating equipment is respectively connected with the water vapor nozzle and the water supply equipment; the water vapor nozzle is arranged between the heating equipment and the water supply equipment; the water vapor nozzle is respectively cooperated with the heavy oil cup and the heating equipment; the oil supply equipment is cooperated with the heating equipment through the heavy oil cup and the heavy oil heater; and a heavy oil metering pump is arranged between the heavy oil cup and the heavy oil heater. According to the utility model, after the above scheme is adopted, hydrogen fuel is changed to energy product to increase heat productivity; gas of low pollution is discharged; and the scheme is a method using minimum fuel to generate maximum efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the technical field of combustion apparatus, refers in particular to a kind of burner of using water and heavy oil with.
Background technology
At present, not only energy consumption is big for the conventional burners on the market, expense is high, and the amount of soot of discharging during fuel combustion is also very big, causes atmosphere pollution easily, has a strong impact on environmental quality like this.This significant adverse is in the sustainable development of current society, and the oil price in the society also becomes more and more higher, the energy-conservation the most reliable way of meeting the soaring oil prices epoch that is only especially now.Therefore, consider nervous from now on energy problem, the reform of conventional burners is imperative.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and the burner of using water and heavy oil with of a kind of thermal efficiency height and energy-conserving and environment-protective is provided.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme provided by the utility model is: a kind of burner of using water and heavy oil with, it includes firing equipment, steam jet, supply equipment, oil-servicing facilities, heavy oil cup, heavy fuel heater, wherein, firing equipment links with steam jet and supply equipment respectively, steam jet and matches with heavy oil cup and firing equipment respectively between firing equipment and supply equipment; Oil-servicing facilities matches with firing equipment by heavy oil cup and heavy fuel heater, and is provided with the heavy oil measuring pump between heavy oil cup and heavy fuel heater.
Described firing equipment includes heating tube, automatic ignition device, and wherein, automatic ignition device is positioned at heating tube, and matches with the heavy oil cup.
Described supply equipment includes water tank, source water pump, wherein, source water pump one end and water tank UNICOM, the other end and allogenic water join, and the source water pump be provided with water inlet valve between water tank connects; On water tank, be respectively equipped with steam switch, water tank Pressure gauge, water tank pressure switch, feed water valve, water tank dipperstick; Water tank links with steam jet and firing equipment respectively by steam switch, feed water valve.
Described oil-servicing facilities includes the waste oil storage tank, wherein, is respectively equipped with waste oil storage tank pressure switch, waste oil storage tank Pressure gauge, waste oil injection valve, waste oil storage tank dipperstick, supply waste oil valve on the waste oil storage tank; The waste oil storage tank joins by supply waste oil valve and heavy fuel heater.
Described heating tube is the screw type heating tube.
After the utility model has adopted such scheme, during work, by firing equipment is heated, make the water in the water tank carry out physical decomposition, and spray heavy oil through oil-servicing facilities and light a fire simultaneously, this moment, oxygen can play combustion-supporting effect, and the hydrogen composition in the water is circulated substantially, and combine the gas after-combustion that produces vaporization with carbon, thereby produce a large amount of heat energy.Such design is actually hydrogen fuelization is improved caloric value, and can discharge low dusty gas, is a kind of method of utilizing minimum fuel to obtain peak efficiency.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the specific embodiment, preferred embodiment of the present utility model is: the described a kind of burner of using water and heavy oil with of present embodiment, it includes firing equipment 1, steam jet 2, supply equipment 3, oil-servicing facilities 4, heavy oil cup 5, heavy fuel heater 6, wherein, firing equipment 1 links with steam jet 2 and supply equipment 3 respectively, steam jet 2 and matches with heavy oil cup 5 and firing equipment 1 respectively between firing equipment 1 and supply equipment 3; Oil-servicing facilities 4 matches with firing equipment 1 by heavy oil cup 5 and heavy fuel heater 6, and is provided with heavy oil measuring pump 7 between heavy oil cup 5 and heavy fuel heater 6, is used to show the flow of heavy oil amount; And the firing equipment 1 of present embodiment includes screw type heating tube 8, heating tube automatic ignition device 9, and automatic ignition device 9 is positioned at heating tube 8, and matches with heavy oil cup 5.Supply equipment 3 includes water tank 10, source water pump 11, wherein, source water pump 11 1 ends and water tank 10 UNICOMs, the other end and allogenic water join, and source water pump 11 be provided with water inlet valve 12 between water tank 10 connects, be used to control the flow that injects water; On water tank 10, also be respectively equipped with simultaneously steam switch 13, water tank Pressure gauge 14, water tank pressure switch 15, feed water valve 16, water tank dipperstick 17; Wherein, but the handling safety control valve that water tank pressure switch 15 is the pressure of water tank 10 when rising to designation number can be discharged to steam the outside by this valve; Water tank 10 links with steam jet 2 and firing equipment 1 respectively by steam switch 13, feed water valve 16.Oil-servicing facilities 4 includes waste oil storage tank 18, wherein, is respectively equipped with waste oil storage tank pressure switch 19, waste oil storage tank Pressure gauge 20, waste oil injection valve 21, waste oil storage tank dipperstick 22, supply waste oil valve 23 on waste oil storage tank 18; Waste oil storage tank 18 joins with heavy fuel heater 6 by supply waste oil valve 23.During work, allogenic water is in source water pump 11 enters water tank 10, when the water in the water tank 10 is added into 2/3, confirm water level by water tank dipperstick 17, then start heating tube automatic ignition device 9 and give 8 times of preheating about 3 minutes of spiral heating tube, water when the valve of crack steam switch 13 in the water tank 10 becomes steam, by steam jet 2 ejections.At this moment, the igniting phenomenon has appearred in crack supply waste oil valve 23, and this is because oil suction has taken place for the ejecting force of steam sprays and cause, and flare continues to produce steam through spiral heating tube 8 time.At this moment, the steam by steam jet 2 injects the upper end of water tank 10, in order to keep in the spiral heating tube 8 and the pressure balance in the water tank 10, and formation current phenomenon naturally, therefore, the water sustainable supply also is transformed into steam.And the steam pipe of steam jet of flowing to 2 is arranged in the utility model as can be seen from Figure 1 and flow to the steam pipe of water tank 10, by pre-deep fat is provided in the steam pipe that flows to water tank 10, so the oil bigger as the viscosity ratio of heavy oil 180-240 just need not preheating, therefore, all devices of the present utility model are to need not the help of electric energy and self solves, and are energy-conservation devices.And the utility model need not other medium moment and just can reach the temperature that can produce superheated vapor (about 400 °), can produce continuous flame, hydrogen fuelization can be improved caloric value, discharges low dusty gas, and fuel savings, and cost is very low.Moreover, generally want hydrogen is transformed into the commodity of energy, must need in gas pipeline facility or the dust arrester dust-collecting equipment to be installed, if install but dust arrester or gas pipeline facility all used in the city, it is the same that is equivalent to that tens thousand of atom bombs have been installed throughout the country, very dangerous, therefore, traditional hydrogen commercialization is not give approval., the utility model just need not to install dust arrester, and starting ignition can be used, and closing fire can stop, and therefore the possibility of 1% blast does not have yet, and can use the cheap energy in many purposes ground.In a word, the utility model is safe and reliable, and development potentiality is big, is worthy to be popularized.
The embodiment of the above is the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not to limit practical range of the present utility model with this, so the variation that all shapes according to the utility model, principle are done all should be encompassed in the protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. burner of using water and heavy oil with, it includes firing equipment (1), steam jet (2), supply equipment (3), oil-servicing facilities (4), heavy oil cup (5), heavy fuel heater (6), it is characterized in that: firing equipment (1) links with steam jet (2) and supply equipment (3) respectively, steam jet (2) is positioned between firing equipment (1) and the supply equipment (3), and matches with heavy oil cup (5) and firing equipment (1) respectively; Oil-servicing facilities (4) matches with firing equipment (1) by heavy oil cup (5) and heavy fuel heater (6), and is provided with heavy oil measuring pump (7) between heavy oil cup (5) and heavy fuel heater (6).
2. a kind of burner of using water and heavy oil with according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: firing equipment (1) includes heating tube (8), automatic ignition device (9), wherein, automatic ignition device (9) is positioned at heating tube (8), and matches with heavy oil cup (5).
3. a kind of burner of using water and heavy oil with according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: supply equipment (3) includes water tank (10), source water pump (11), wherein, source water pump (11) one ends and water tank (10) UNICOM, the other end and allogenic water join, and source water pump (11) be provided with water inlet valve (12) between water tank (10) connects; On water tank (10), be respectively equipped with steam switch (13), water tank Pressure gauge (14), water tank pressure switch (15), feed water valve (16), water tank dipperstick (17); Water tank (10) links with steam jet (2) and firing equipment (1) respectively by steam switch (13), feed water valve (16).
4. a kind of burner of using water and heavy oil with according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: oil-servicing facilities (4) includes waste oil storage tank (18), wherein, on waste oil storage tank (18), be respectively equipped with waste oil storage tank pressure switch (19), waste oil storage tank Pressure gauge (20), waste oil injection valve (21), waste oil storage tank dipperstick (22), supply waste oil valve (23); Waste oil storage tank (18) joins by supply waste oil valve (23) and heavy fuel heater (6).
5. a kind of burner of using water and heavy oil with according to claim 2 is characterized in that: heating tube (8) is the screw type heating tube.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200328906U CN202066006U (en) | 2011-01-28 | 2011-01-28 | Combustor using water and heavy oil in mixture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200328906U CN202066006U (en) | 2011-01-28 | 2011-01-28 | Combustor using water and heavy oil in mixture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202066006U true CN202066006U (en) | 2011-12-07 |
Family
ID=45059868
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200328906U Expired - Lifetime CN202066006U (en) | 2011-01-28 | 2011-01-28 | Combustor using water and heavy oil in mixture |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202066006U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102072485A (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2011-05-25 | 李德文 | Water and heavy oil hybrid burner |
-
2011
- 2011-01-28 CN CN2011200328906U patent/CN202066006U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102072485A (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2011-05-25 | 李德文 | Water and heavy oil hybrid burner |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20111207 Effective date of abandoning: 20120425 |