CN102072485B - Water and heavy oil hybrid burner - Google Patents
Water and heavy oil hybrid burner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102072485B CN102072485B CN2011100329532A CN201110032953A CN102072485B CN 102072485 B CN102072485 B CN 102072485B CN 2011100329532 A CN2011100329532 A CN 2011100329532A CN 201110032953 A CN201110032953 A CN 201110032953A CN 102072485 B CN102072485 B CN 102072485B
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- water
- heavy oil
- oil
- heavy
- water tank
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Abstract
The invention provides a water and heavy oil hybrid burner. The burner comprises heating equipment, a vapor nozzle, water supply equipment, oil supply equipment, a heavy oil cup and a heavy oil heater, wherein the heating equipment is connected with the vapor nozzle and the water supply equipment respectively; the vapor nozzle is positioned between the heating equipment and the water supply equipment and is matched with the heavy oil cup and the heating equipment respectively; the oil supply equipment is matched with the heating equipment through the heavy oil cup and the heavy oil heater; and a heavy oil metering pump is arranged between the heavy oil cup and the heavy oil heater. After the scheme is adopted, the heating capacity is improved by turning hydrogen into a fuel actually, and the emission of low-pollution gas can be realized, so the method achieves the highest efficiency by using the least fuel.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of combustion apparatus, refer in particular to a kind of burner of using water and heavy oil with.
Background technology
At present, not only energy consumption is big for the conventional burners on the market, expense is high, and the amount of soot of discharging during fuel combustion is also very big, causes atmosphere pollution easily, has a strong impact on environmental quality like this.This significant adverse is in the sustainable development of current society, and the oil price in the society also becomes increasingly high especially now, the energy-conservation way the most reliably of meeting the soaring oil prices epoch that is only.Therefore, consider nervous from now on energy problem, the reform of conventional burners is imperative.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of prior art, the burner of using water and heavy oil with of a kind of thermal efficiency height and energy-conserving and environment-protective is provided.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose; Technical scheme provided by the present invention is: a kind of burner of using water and heavy oil with; It includes firing equipment, steam jet, supply equipment, oil-servicing facilities, heavy oil cup, heavy fuel heater, and wherein, firing equipment links with steam jet and supply equipment respectively; Steam jet and matches with heavy oil cup and firing equipment respectively between firing equipment and supply equipment; Oil-servicing facilities matches with firing equipment through heavy oil cup and heavy fuel heater, and between heavy oil cup and heavy fuel heater, is provided with the heavy oil measuring pump.
Described firing equipment includes heating tube, automatic ignition device, and wherein, automatic ignition device is positioned at heating tube, and matches with the heavy oil cup.
Said supply equipment includes water tank, source water pump, wherein, source water pump one end and water tank UNICOM, the other end and allogenic water join, and the source water pump be provided with water inlet valve between water tank connects; On water tank, be respectively equipped with steam switch, water tank Pressure gauge, water tank pressure switch, feed water valve, water tank dipperstick; Water tank links with steam jet and firing equipment respectively through steam switch, feed water valve.
Described oil-servicing facilities includes the waste oil storage tank, wherein, on the waste oil storage tank, is respectively equipped with waste oil storage tank pressure switch, waste oil storage tank Pressure gauge, waste oil injection valve, waste oil storage tank oil level indicator, supply waste oil valve; The waste oil storage tank joins through supply waste oil valve and heavy fuel heater.
Described heating tube is the screw type heating tube.
After the present invention has adopted such scheme, during work, through firing equipment is heated; Make the water in the water tank carry out physical decomposition; And spray heavy oil through oil-servicing facilities and light a fire simultaneously, this moment, oxygen can play combustion-supporting effect, and the hydrogen composition in the water is circulated substantially; And the gas after-combustion that combines generation to vaporize with carbon, thereby produce a large amount of heat energy.Such design is actually hydrogen fuelization is improved caloric value, and can discharge low dusty gas, is a kind of method of utilizing minimum fuel to obtain peak efficiency.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall structure sketch map of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the specific embodiment the present invention is described further; Preferred embodiment of the present invention is: the described a kind of burner of using water and heavy oil with of present embodiment; It includes firing equipment 1, steam jet 2, supply equipment 3, oil-servicing facilities 4, heavy oil cup 5, heavy fuel heater 6; Wherein, Firing equipment 1 links with steam jet 2 and supply equipment 3 respectively, and steam jet 2 and matches with heavy oil cup 5 and firing equipment 1 respectively between firing equipment 1 and supply equipment 3; Oil-servicing facilities 4 matches with firing equipment 1 through heavy oil cup 5 and heavy fuel heater 6, and between heavy oil cup 5 and heavy fuel heater 6, is provided with heavy oil measuring pump 7, is used to show the flow of heavy oil amount; And the firing equipment 1 of present embodiment includes screw type heating tube 8, heating tube automatic ignition device 9, and automatic ignition device 9 is positioned at heating tube 8, and matches with heavy oil cup 5.Supply equipment 3 includes water tank 10, source water pump 11, wherein, source water pump 11 1 ends and water tank 10 UNICOMs, the other end and allogenic water join, and source water pump 11 be provided with water inlet valve 12 between water tank 10 connects, be used to control the flow that injects water; On water tank 10, also be respectively equipped with simultaneously steam switch 13, water tank Pressure gauge 14, water tank pressure switch 15, feed water valve 16, water tank dipperstick 17; Wherein, but the handling safety control valve that water tank pressure switch 15 is the pressure of water tank 10 when rising to designation number can be discharged to the outside with steam through this valve; Water tank 10 links with steam jet 2 and firing equipment 1 respectively through steam switch 13, feed water valve 16.Oil-servicing facilities 4 includes waste oil storage tank 18, wherein, on waste oil storage tank 18, is respectively equipped with waste oil storage tank pressure switch 19, waste oil storage tank Pressure gauge 20, waste oil injection valve 21, waste oil storage tank oil level indicator 22, supply waste oil valve 23; Waste oil storage tank 18 joins with heavy fuel heater 6 through supply waste oil valve 23.During work; Allogenic water gets in the water tank 10 through source water pump 11; When the water in the water tank 10 is added into 2/3, confirm water level through water tank dipperstick 17, then start heating tube automatic ignition device 9 and give 8 times of preheating about 3 minutes of spiral heating tube; Water when the valve of crack steam switch 13 in the water tank 10 becomes steam, through steam jet 2 ejections.At this moment, the igniting phenomenon has appearred in crack supply waste oil valve 23, and this is because oil suction has taken place for the ejecting force of steam sprays and cause, and flare continues to produce steam through spiral heating tube 8 time.At this moment, the steam through steam jet 2 injects the upper end of water tank 10, for keep in the spiral heating tube 8 with water tank 10 in pressure balance, formation current phenomenon naturally, therefore, the water sustainable supply also is transformed into steam.And but the steam pipe and the steam pipe that flows to water tank 10 of steam jet of flowing to 2 arranged from Fig. 1 knowledge capital invention; Through preheating oil is provided in the steam pipe that flows to water tank 10; So the oil bigger as the viscosity ratio of heavy oil 180-240 just need not preheating; Therefore, all devices of the present invention are that the help and self that need not electric energy solve, and are energy-conservation devices.And the present invention need not other medium moment and just can reach the temperature that can produce superheated vapor (about 400 °), can produce continuous flame, can hydrogen fuelization be improved caloric value, discharges low dusty gas, and fuel savings, and cost is very low.Moreover; Generally want to be transformed into hydrogen the commodity of energy, must need in gas pipeline facility or the dust arrester dust-collecting equipment to be installed, if but all use dust arrester or gas pipeline facility in the city and to install; It is the same that is equivalent to that tens thousand of atom bombs have been installed throughout the country; Very dangerous, therefore, traditional hydrogen commercialization is not give approval., the present invention just need not to install dust arrester, and starting ignition can be used, and closing fire can stop, and therefore the possibility of 1% blast does not have yet, and can use the cheap energy in many purposes ground.In a word, the present invention is safe and reliable, and development potentiality is big, is worthy to be popularized.
The embodiment of the above only is the present invention's preferred embodiment, is not to limit practical range of the present invention with this, so the variation that all shapes according to the present invention, principle are done all should be encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. burner of using water and heavy oil with; It includes firing equipment (1), steam jet (2), supply equipment (3), oil-servicing facilities (4), heavy oil cup (5), heavy fuel heater (6); Firing equipment (1) links with steam jet (2) and supply equipment (3) respectively; Steam jet (2) is positioned between firing equipment (1) and the supply equipment (3), and matches with heavy oil cup (5) and firing equipment (1) respectively; Oil-servicing facilities (4) matches with firing equipment (1) through heavy oil cup (5) and heavy fuel heater (6); And between heavy oil cup (5) and heavy fuel heater (6), be provided with heavy oil measuring pump (7); It is characterized in that: supply equipment (3) includes water tank (10), source water pump (11), wherein, and source water pump (11) one ends and water tank (10) UNICOM; The other end and allogenic water join, and source water pump (11) be provided with water inlet valve (12) between water tank (10) connects; On water tank (10), be respectively equipped with steam switch (13), water tank Pressure gauge (14), water tank pressure switch (15), feed water valve (16), water tank dipperstick (17); Water tank (10) links with steam jet (2) and firing equipment (1) respectively through steam switch (13), feed water valve (16).
2. a kind of burner of using water and heavy oil with according to claim 1 is characterized in that: firing equipment (1) includes heating tube (8), automatic ignition device (9), and wherein, automatic ignition device (9) is positioned at heating tube (8), and matches with heavy oil cup (5).
3. a kind of burner of using water and heavy oil with according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: oil-servicing facilities (4) includes waste oil storage tank (18); Wherein, on waste oil storage tank (18), be respectively equipped with waste oil storage tank pressure switch (19), waste oil storage tank Pressure gauge (20), waste oil injection valve (21), waste oil storage tank oil level indicator (22), supply waste oil valve (23); Waste oil storage tank (18) joins through supply waste oil valve (23) and heavy fuel heater (6).
4. a kind of burner of using water and heavy oil with according to claim 2 is characterized in that: heating tube (8) is the screw type heating tube.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100329532A CN102072485B (en) | 2011-01-28 | 2011-01-28 | Water and heavy oil hybrid burner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100329532A CN102072485B (en) | 2011-01-28 | 2011-01-28 | Water and heavy oil hybrid burner |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102072485A CN102072485A (en) | 2011-05-25 |
| CN102072485B true CN102072485B (en) | 2012-04-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100329532A Expired - Fee Related CN102072485B (en) | 2011-01-28 | 2011-01-28 | Water and heavy oil hybrid burner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102072485B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103244954B (en) * | 2013-06-02 | 2015-03-18 | 衢州昀睿工业设计有限公司 | Plasma heavy oil burner |
| CN103411216B (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2015-07-22 | 宁波市天基隆智控技术有限公司 | Diesel low-temperature preheating burner |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2232491Y (en) * | 1994-09-14 | 1996-08-07 | 史振国 | Induced steam oil-saving apparatus of internal combustion engine |
| RU2097653C1 (en) * | 1995-06-26 | 1997-11-27 | Локомотивное депо Поворино Юго-Восточной железной дороги | Liquid fuel burner |
| CN101230984A (en) * | 2007-01-23 | 2008-07-30 | 杨秀海 | Combustor blast combustion-supporting machine without electricity |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006046765A (en) * | 2004-08-03 | 2006-02-16 | Benten:Kk | Combustion device |
| CN202066006U (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2011-12-07 | 李德文 | Combustor using water and heavy oil in mixture |
-
2011
- 2011-01-28 CN CN2011100329532A patent/CN102072485B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2232491Y (en) * | 1994-09-14 | 1996-08-07 | 史振国 | Induced steam oil-saving apparatus of internal combustion engine |
| RU2097653C1 (en) * | 1995-06-26 | 1997-11-27 | Локомотивное депо Поворино Юго-Восточной железной дороги | Liquid fuel burner |
| CN101230984A (en) * | 2007-01-23 | 2008-07-30 | 杨秀海 | Combustor blast combustion-supporting machine without electricity |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| JP特开2006-46765A 2006.02.16 |
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|---|---|
| CN102072485A (en) | 2011-05-25 |
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Granted publication date: 20120425 Termination date: 20150128 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |