CN201709204U

CN201709204U - Concave soilless culture bed for plants

Info

Publication number: CN201709204U
Application number: CN2009201592472U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张哮涵
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2009-06-13
Filing date: 2009-06-13
Publication date: 2011-01-19
Anticipated expiration: 2019-06-13

Abstract

The utility model relates to a concave soilless culture bed for plants (melons, fruits, vegetables and flowers), which consists of a concave bed wall, a filter screen, vent holes, a water pervious groove and a water supply system. The concave soilless culture bed is characterized in that 2/3 of the upper portion of the bed wall is provided with the vent holes, one end of the bed bottom is provided with a connecting tongue, a V-shaped groove is arranged in the middle of the bed bottom and a positioned water supply pipeline is arranged on the bed surface. The concave soilless culture bed for plants has the advantages that firstly, as the concave soilless culture bed is isolated from soil completely, harmful microorganism intrusion can be eliminated, secondarily, due to the vent holes arranged on the bed wall, bed packing and external air can be in effective circulation, and growth of plant roots is promoted, thirdly, residual water in the bed can be stored in the V-shaped groove and has an buffering effect for plants, and fourthly, complex processes such as land preparation and weeding are reduced, thereby increasing efficiency. The concave soilless culture bed for plants is simple in operation and free of residues, is energy-saving and labor-saving, safe and environment-friendly, has high productivity which is 4-6 times of that of conventional culture, and has high marking competitiveness.

Description

A kind of spill plant soil-less culturing bed

Affiliated technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of plant soil-less culturing device, especially booth vegetable soilless culture bed;

Background technology

China is large agricultural country, especially the production of melon dish is all planted in open country or booth, prior art mostly adopts conventional method, production process complexity, labour intensity are big, crop directly contacts with soil, is very easily infected morbidity by all kinds of harmful bacterium, long-term in addition a large amount of chemical fertilizer, the agricultural chemicals of using, fruits and vegetables are residual serious, bring infringement for vast urban and rural residents health.In recent years, some R﹠D institutions of China introduce foreign water planting vegetable growing, and it is with high content of technology, investment is big, being not suitable for vast rural area promotes, because this method long-term nutrition liquid is cultivated, lack organic comprehensive supply to crop in addition, it is edible for a long time that the melon dish of producing is not suitable for people.

The purpose of this utility model is to overcome many deficiencies in the prior art, effectively stopping the soil harmful microorganism encroaches on planting crop, comprehensive nutrition is provided, and water, fertilizer, illumination, air, temp. and humidity are fit to the suitable environment of plant growth, produce nontoxic, pollution-free, green safety melon dish.

Summary of the invention

The utility model technical solution technical scheme that problem adopts is: a kind of spill plant (melon, really, dish, flowers) cultivation apparatus without soil, a kind of plant soil-less culturing bed is made up of the concave groove that has air-vent bed wall, overanxious net, infiltration groove and water system.It is characterized in that: bed ancient piece of jade, round, flat and with a hole in its centre top 2/3rds parts are provided with air vent, highly are provided with screen pack at bed surface 1/3rd, and the bed end one end has one to connect tongue, and bed leaves " V " shape infiltration groove at the end, and bed surface is provided with the location water supply line.Described water system is made of storage tank, valve, filter, primary branch road, be responsible for an end and connect the through cultivation bed of water source other end end, on being responsible for, be distributed in each cultivation bed surface, and arm location hole for water spraying is corresponding with crop that bed surface is planted with the threeway connecting branch; Infiltration groove in the bed end is for " V " shape or do not use half garden shape for " v " shape, and bed cinclides footpath is for shape hole, 0.1-0.3 millimeter garden or do not use the strip hole for shape hole, garden.Cultivation bed materials: make with materials such as the special-shaped compacting of igelite, the shaping of thin silk fabric magnesium die, cystosepiment, bamboo clappers, the use standard of also can gathering materials on the spot common brick code system, the plastics waterproofing of bottom pad is isolated.

The beneficial effects of the utility model: the one, be provided with the location irrigation and drainage system, the required moisture content of plant, nutrient are delivered directly to every strain crop root by the storage tank water supply line, satisfy crop different growing liquid manure nutritional need, excessive moisture utilizes for the plant buffering by being seeped under the bed Inner filter net in " V " shape groove of bottom; The 2nd, because the bed wall is provided with air-vent, the bed material is effectively mobile with extraneous air, thereby makes root system of plant fully absorb the outside nutrition that supplies; The 3rd, the band distance is widened printing opacity, light application time is long, promotes the carbohydrate accumulation; The 4th, the complete and soil isolation of cultivation bed is effectively stopped disease worm and harmful microorganism planting crop is infected; The 5th, the cultivation bed has used the richness of specially treated to support matrix, reduces numerous and diverse operations such as whole ground, weeding, laxative fertilising, reduces labour intensity; The 6th, without chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, comprehensive nutrition, satisfy crop to many growth factor needs such as water, fertilizer, illumination, air, thereby riotous growth, output height, and good product quality.

The utility model is simple to operate, energy-conservation, saving of labor, output height, and than traditional cultivation method volume increase 4-6 doubly, product noresidue, green safety, the market competitiveness are strong.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is an end view of the present utility model

Fig. 2 is a profile of the present utility model

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified:

Be provided with ventilation hole 5 more than 2/3rds on two wall 1 tops of Baltimore groove cultivation bed, 2 middle " V " shape infiltration grooves 4 that are provided with at the bottom of Baltimore groove, one end has one prolong to connect tongue 6 and link to each other with another cultivating groove and form the cultivation bed of production Len req in the bottom, at shop, Baltimore groove cultivation bed bottom 1/3rd absorbent materials 8, on absorbent material,

lay screen pack

3,2/3rds rich matrix 9 of supporting are equal with bed surface in shop, Baltimore groove cultivation bed top, lay water supply line 7 at bed surface and look 1 to 2 of bedside degree shop, the water supply line other end connects storage tank, storage tank is established valve switch and water level display, and such one to have a permeability good, irrigation and drainage cultivation bed is freely promptly finished.

During production application, the cultivation bed is wanted the strict sterilization sterilization treatment, matrix is handled and the high temperature killing ova with the EM beneficial bacterium, the pollution-free well water of water quality, as use running water need shift to an earlier date dechlorination in three days, nutritional supplementation uses bio-fertilizer to forbid to use chemical fertilizer, the liquid manure supply. the booth temp. and humidity is controlled by the requirement of Different Crop different bearing stage technique, do not make agricultural chemicals, the ecological liquid of whole process using EM suppresses harmful microorganism the crop morbidity is contaminated, morbid state occurs as indivedual strains and adopt the ecological stoste of EM to handle, guarantee disease-free generation, guarantee melon dish product quality.

Above-described specific embodiment only is the utility model preferred embodiment, and all equivalent arrangements of being done according to the utility model claim are technology of the present utility model and contain.

Claims

1. spill plant soil-less culturing bed, form by the Baltimore groove that has air-vent bed wall, overanxious net, infiltration groove and water system, it is characterized in that: bed ancient piece of jade, round, flat and with a hole in its centre top 2/3rds parts are provided with ventilation hole, highly are provided with screen pack at bed surface 1/3rd, the bed end one end has one to connect tongue, middle " V " shape infiltration groove that leaves in the bed end, and bed surface is provided with the location water supply line.

2. according to the described a kind of spill plant soil-less culturing bed of claim 1, it is characterized in that: spill bed bed cinclides directly is 0.1---shape hole, 0.3 millimeter garden, perhaps spill bed bed cinclides does not use bar hole alternative for shape hole, garden.

3. according to the described a kind of spill plant soil-less culturing bed of claim 1, it is characterized in that: infiltration groove in the bed end does not substitute for " V " shape is used half garden shape.

4. according to the described a kind of spill plant soil-less culturing bed of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the location water system is made of storage tank, valve, filter, a main conveyance conduit.