CN2631211Y - Multifunctional integrated automatic water supplying and saving thermostat plant growth cases - Google Patents

Multifunctional integrated automatic water supplying and saving thermostat plant growth cases Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2631211Y
CN2631211Y CN 03266670 CN03266670U CN2631211Y CN 2631211 Y CN2631211 Y CN 2631211Y CN 03266670 CN03266670 CN 03266670 CN 03266670 U CN03266670 U CN 03266670U CN 2631211 Y CN2631211 Y CN 2631211Y
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water
box body
seedling
box
carrier
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 03266670
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Chinese (zh)
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吴笑天
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No 202 Men 2 Building 3 Jingjidao Residential
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Individual
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Abstract

An integrated multi-functional water saving constant temperature automatic water feeding seedling cultivation box, also called an aperture plate, which comprises a box body and the inside plurality of devices, and becomes an integrated multi-functional device after assembly. The utility model comprises a box cover, a box body, an aperture plate, a water level display, a water absorption and feeding pad layer, and a bearing frame. The box cover made of transparent waterproof sealed material and the box body made of waterproof anti-rot sealed material are connected in a buckling manner to form the green house structure of the box body. The bearing frame is arranged in sequence with the aperture plate, the water level display, a water injection hole and the water absorption and feeding pad layer combined as integrity. The integrated automatic environmental friendly energy saving design of the utility model makes the cultivation box suitable for the requirement of different areas, different seedlings, and different instruments, saves a large amount of man power and material resources, water and energy, improves the production efficiency and seedling cultivation quality, reduces the seedling cultivation period, while reduces the cost, and increases the yield. Seedlings with high quality can be cultivated only by cultivating the seeds, which can come into the market in advance for 3 to 10 days, the survival rate almost reaches 100%, and the synthesis is greatly improved compared with other methods.

Description

The full-automatic water supplying and saving constant temperature of integrated multi-functional seedling-raising box
Technical field
The utility model relates to the seedling cultivation category of the required agriculture and forestry of human lives, landscape flower, plant husbandry, medicinal material, fruits and vegetables etc., relating to the cultivation facility of growing seedlings that can be widely used in the above every field, specifically is the full-automatic water supplying and saving constant temperature of a kind of integrated multi-functional seedling-raising box.
Background technology
In the very long development of human history, what link to each other the most closely with mankind itself's survival and development is exactly agricultural---plant husbandry.It has not only guaranteed the basic need of mankind itself's survival and development, and along with the development of human being's production living standard, industry-by-industry for necessary for human provides raw material again: as medicine, herding, weaving, grain and oil, timber, the greening of beautifying the environment ... these basic industries all are the most basic keys for the development of our self and national economy and every profession and trade, and the cultivation most critical of all kinds of crops is exactly to grow seedlings.Seedling-cultivating method develops into the seedling raising and transplanting mode through long-term development by direct-seeding, is grown seedlings to develop into by open country and protects ground and greenhouse industrialization to grow seedlings.The quality of growing seedlings, in the cycle, that cultivates after economy is directly connected to produces effects, so seedling medium and seedling growing process are the fields that production both at home and abroad and scientific research department develop energetically.Present existing seedling growing process product is numerous, but self certain limitation is all arranged.When agricultural related industry integral level does not also reach certain industrialized level, plant the family technical merit now, economic level is lower, often is in passive one side in the marketization.Accepting high-tech, investment new technology, aspect scarce capacity such as exploit market.Use low technical and product to cause labor intensive big, time-consuming, expend the energy, water resource, also easy contaminated environment, product quality, output also can not get guaranteeing.The numerous and confused throwing in various places done many high-tech agricultural industrial zones and modern industrialization greenhouse.Big industrialization is too high for peasant household's cost, has little significance, and does not touch the basic problem of agricultural industry---produce with peasant household disconnect, fund input is big.Natural resources shortages such as China soil, water, especially China 2/3 is the mountain area, many mountain areas in the inland, the particularly northwestward are lack of water, arid, desertification of land, salinization of soil, weather has brought very big influence to the industries such as agricultural of various places.
The explanation of above-mentioned situation lacks a kind of high in technological contently at present, can popularize use again, and is inexpensive, adapts to truth; The suitable again peasant household of suitable suitability for industrialized production produces, and adapts to the integrated seedling cultivation of different regional conditions, the all-round product that is easily understood that can extensively adopt.
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of one design, fundamentally solves existing issue, and material benefit can drive the full-automatic water supplying and saving constant temperature of the integrated multi-functional seedling-raising box of seedling growing process industry leap in vast plantation family.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows.
Integrated multi-functional water saving temperature uniformity self water feeding seedling-raising box is called the cave dish again, is to constitute the multi-function device of becoming one after the assembling by a box body and inner some devices thereof.It comprises: water subfill (6), carrier (7) are given in lid (1), box body (2), cave dish (3), water level display (4), suction.The lid that the transparent watertight encapsulant is made (1) interlock up and down with the box body (2) that the water-tight corrosion-proof encapsulant is made, and forms a box body greenhouse construction.On carrier (7), be disposed with cave dish (3), water level display (4), water injection hole (5) and suction and give water subfill (6), be combined into one.Cave dish (3) is connected for water subfill (6) with suction, and cave dish (3) itself is as a whole to link to each other, and top and bottom is level respectively, the middle circular seedling cave that geometry is arranged that evenly distributes.Be provided with nutritive cube in the cave dish (3).Water level display (4) runs through cave dish (3), bed course (6) and carrier (7) and passes straight through to the box body bottom; Water level display (4) is a transparent reverse taper, in be provided with ball float.
Carrier (7) comprises supporter and carrying platform one three-dimensional composition.Support body supports at the bottom of box, around the carrier with the box body close proximity.Be provided with electric heater unit in the platform of carrier.
Lid (1) is made by the transparent watertight encapsulant, interlock up and down with box body (2), forms a box body greenhouse construction.Height is formulated according to different seedling growth characteristics, is generally 10-20cm, if it is highly special to grow seedlings, works out separately.Transparent lid guarantees sunlight incident, is convenient to visual observation inside again.
Box body (2) is made by the waterproof sealing anti-corrosion material, and height is formulated according to different seedling growth characteristics, is generally 10-20cm.The box bottom design has unique chain of rings to connect groove, so that water can evenly flow.Be generally dark colour, can absorb heat better.
Lid, box body form the little greenhouse of a box formula up and down, reach insulation and heat, prevent water evaporates, keep the constant of the interior moisture of box, temperature, insect protected disease.Fairly obvious at drought and water shortage, severe cold area effect.
Cave dish (3) is as a whole to link to each other, and top and bottom is all distinguished level, the seedling cave of middle evenly geometry distribution circle or geometry.The seedling acupoint depth is generally the 2-3 centimetre, and each seedling cave bottom opening is convenient to the bottom suction.Be fit to various types of seedling culturing machine matter, nutritive cube.Especially use various nutritional matters, the nutritive cube made as carrier with peat.A seedling culturing machine matter, alms bowl are placed in each seedling cave.
For the ease of allowing the seedling growing process ease of Use, reduce numerous and diverse technical work, by this device of water level display (4), the level scale that the process calculated in advance is good is indicated, and water level what just can show exactly, comes into plain view, and is easy to moisturizing timely and appropriately.Water level display (4) is a transparent reverse taper, runs through cave dish (3), absorbs water to water subfill (6), carrier (7) automatically, and straight-through box body bottom is exposed visible cone tip portion and outpoured lack of water, the normal scale of water level with red, blue look line table respectively.Ball float is arranged in the Taper Pipe, and after water injected at the bottom of the box, water level is decided by the mark position of ball float, and was very clear.
Under exsiccosis, for moisturizing timely and effectively, be provided with the water injection hole (5) of a funnel type, water can directly inject in the box body saving of work and time from the outside.At nursery stage, because the seed ridging, seedling is immature, usually causes and washes out the top layer ridging because directly spray water, and washes out the situation of seed and seedling, and wastes water, and easily pollutes.Very careful during water spray, wasted man-hour.Water injection hole then can allow operation very clean convenient, simple, light, and can not cause waste.The through box of water bottom supplies with feeding block seedlings raising moisture for water subfill (6) through absorbing water automatically.This design meets the natural law of plant growing more, and moisture is supplied with more natural, and is lasting, evenly.Be beneficial to that root system draws nourishment from and moisture, the flourishing quality of root system has determined the quality of seedling, so, the root system development growth that this design makes seedling to greatest extent fully, well developed root system.Also provide method easily in addition for the injection of assisting nutrient.As required, can be before water filling, on demand with addition of the fertilizer of some water-soluble environmental protections etc., mixing the back injects in water, and effect is more more remarkable than direct injection.
Automatically suction can reach automatically evenly for being provided with of water subfill (6), and is lasting, easy, directly acts on root system ground from bottom to top and feeds water.So that the minimizing manpower, moisturizing is more accurately and timely scientifically carried out in using water wisely.The utility model adopts the good material of capillary and fiber suction, water guide, water retention property as cave dish bed course down, can absorb water automatically, is defeated by automatically from bottom to up, automatically the nutritive cube water supply in the dish of cave timely and appropriately.Water is sucked by the part that bed course stretches at the bottom of the box, and the absorption through its inner capillary, fibr tissue transfers to top, reaches capacity in whole bed course.Then, with nutritive cube bottom beginning in the dish of the contacted cave of bed course to the bed course suction, water is transferred to nutritive cube through bed course, absorbs from bottom to up.Whole process unique design, again with feedwater and the perfect adaptation of the plant growth natural law of growing seedlings, thereby realized that a kind of automatic timely and appropriate discovery grows seedlings to aqueous systems, moisture can according to the needs of seedling itself automatically, in right amount, in time, supply with equably lastingly have been saved great amount of manpower and water source.
The parts of the utility model device (3)-(6) place successively on the carrier, are combined into one.Carrier mainly carries cave dish (comprising carrying nutritive cube and seedling wherein) and collision mat.By supporter and carrying platform one three-dimensional composition.Support body supports is joined closely with box body around the carrier at the bottom of box, can prevent the bottom water evaporates.At severe cold area, the terrace part of carrier has been carried out the electrical heating design, promptly in platform, electric heater unit is set can be heated when low temperature, directly acts on the cave dish.Power consumption is minimum, can take the light radiation light source, has saved great amount of manpower and coal equal energy source, reduces cost.
The design of integrated, automation of the present utility model, environmental protection and energy saving makes seedling-raising box be suitable for the requirement of different regions, different seedling, different facilities.Saved lot of manpower and material resources, water, the energy, improved production efficiency and the quality of growing seedlings, shortened growing-seedling period, and reduced cost, increased output, 1-2 week listing in advance.
Material can be upgraded along with Development of Materials.The raw materials such as plastics that generally can reuse with environmental protection are made through thermoplastic now.Can adopt novel nano-material to make.Be about to nano-antibacterial, activating component joins in the plastic master batch, through fully mixing reshaping, perhaps applies the coating that contains nano material on the parts of reshaping, forms nano-material coating.Apparatus of the present invention made from nano material can be prevented bacteria breed harmful in the sealing, gone mouldy, activate in the water, the soil activation composition, degraded undesirable substance, the raising quality of growing seedlings and the improvement of product greatly.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the cutaway view of the utility model seedling-raising box;
Fig. 2 is each modular construction assembling schematic diagram of seedling-raising box.
Among the figure: 1, lid, 2, box body, 3, the cave dish, 4, water level display, 5, water injection hole, 6, water subfill is given in suction automatically, 7, carrier.
Embodiment:
Grow seedlings on a large scale in the modern industrialization greenhouse: can be specially manufacture the box body of be fit to grow seedlings a size, size for the industrialization modern greenhouse, and can be by modularization design seedling-raising box (amount) size, cave eye size, the degree of depth of green house requirement.Such as: the box size that one seedling base, Changping, Beijing makes is decided according to the lattice size of its platform of nursing young plants in hothouses.Make long 120 centimeters, wide 60 centimeters, high 20 centimeters box body, the number of growing seedlings is 286.Just in time be positioned over and grow seedlings between the operating desk separation, be convenient to manage operation.
The green house at common plantation family is grown seedlings: the greenhouse gardening field planting number according to standard is generally 2000-5000 strain/every canopy.The present invention can make the box body of 50,100,200 strains by its modulus of average field planting number.To satisfy the plantation needs of peasant household.Can rest layer by layer on the shelf, save the space, be convenient to peasant household's large-scale production and grow seedlings.
Family small-sized growing seedlings: for demands such as the horticulture and flower that adapts to people life, greenings, satisfy ordinary people's plantation needs and hobby, the box body that specialized designs is small-sized, the number of growing seedlings are 5--30.
When cold district maybe needs to increase nursery temperature, can select the electricity heating function, with the better assurance quality of growing seedlings.
The utility model device is assembled, be positioned over a level place.
Earlier nutritive cube is put into the cave dish, by the water injection hole water filling.Water level gets final product when reaching " normally " waterline that water level display marks.Because of the dry water absorption of beginning nutritive cube is big, so every the capable again water filling of water level depression a little while, till the alms bowl body fully absorbs water.
The seed that will prepare cultivation is in advance put into nutritive cube then, and the good soil of training gets final product.
At last lid is covered completely.
At nursery stage, can see through transparency cover and observe the situation of growing seedlings, water level situation.As pinpoint the problems and maybe need add water, can open the lid.After treating that seedling grows up to, seedling is connected gastroblast integral body shift out.Box body structure can reuse after cleaning.
When the needs electrical heating, the contact power supply, carrier begins to carry out electrical heating.When temperature reaches preset temperature, stop automatically, treat that temperature descends, and begins heating again.Heat is imitated and is directly acted on the cave tray bottom, and hot gas rises, and forms good greenhouse effect.Heat loss is minimum.Saved manpower.Reduce the expensive and pollution coal-fired, that oil is heated.
Embodiment one: two booths are cultivated the tomato seedling in Zhangwu County, Liaoning Province.Local desertification of land, lack of water arid, temperature are low.Box body of the present invention 1000 strains of growing seedlings are adopted in field planting 2000 strains, compare experiment.Seedling culturing machine matter all adopts the local nutritive cube of producing with compactings such as peat, fetters stones.Adopt 10 boxes, each 100 strain of can growing seedlings.Nutritive cube is put into dish cave, box cave eye.To the water injection hole water filling, moisture is supplied with nutritive cube by suction to water cushion gradually.After treating that nutritive cube suctions the moisture expansion, seed is implanted nutrition sowing eye, ridging gets final product.Last cover lid.Contrast shows: shift to an earlier date 3-5 days than another canopy the period of emerging, and water and fire coal are saved in whole seedling raising process time and labour saving, the more flourishing thick length of shoot root system, after crop goes into ground growth healthy and strong, output raising 18% was gone on the market 5-7 days ahead of time.
The utility model only need be cultivated seed, can cultivate the high-quality seedling, goes on the market 3-10 day in advance, and survival rate almost reaches 100%, and compares with other method, comprehensive have significantly improve.Especially cut down the consumption of energy, using water wisely, raising integral automation, reduce cost and improve the quality, aspect effect such as benefit is remarkable.Especially for water and soil resources poorness, the abominable area of weather conditions effect is arranged more.The utility model is a kind of various areas that go for, various planting patternss, the device that various crop varieties are grown seedlings.Can make the product of any specification, size, number (quantity of growing seedlings), to adapt to the demand that difference is grown seedlings, the needs of the quantity that difference is grown seedlings.
Material can be made with the plastics of recyclable utilization, rubber, PVC, synthetic material, metal, nano material etc., and material need have good sealing, waterproof, anti-corrosive properties.

Claims (5)

1, the full-automatic water supplying and saving constant temperature of a kind of integrated multi-functional seedling-raising box, be called the cave dish again, be to connect and compose in turn by a box body and inner some devices thereof, the multi-function device of becoming one after the combination, it is characterized in that: it comprises that lid (1), box body (2), cave dish (3), water level display (4), water injection hole (5), suction are to water subfill (6), carrier (7), the lid that the transparent watertight encapsulant is made (1) interlock up and down with the box body (2) that the water-tight corrosion-proof encapsulant is made, and forms a box body greenhouse construction; On carrier (7), be disposed with cave dish (3), water level display (4), water injection hole (5) and suction and give water subfill (6), be combined into one; Cave dish (3) is connected for water subfill (6) with suction; Water level display (4) runs through cave dish (3), bed course (6) and carrier (7) and passes straight through to the box body bottom.
2, the full-automatic water supplying and saving constant temperature of integrated multi-functional according to claim 1 seedling-raising box, it is characterized in that: cave dish (3) itself is as a whole to link to each other, top and bottom is level respectively, and the middle circular seedling cave that geometry is arranged that evenly distributes is provided with nutritive cube in the cave dish (3).
3, the full-automatic water supplying and saving constant temperature of integrated multi-functional according to claim 1 seedling-raising box is characterized in that: water level display (4) is a transparent reverse taper, in be provided with ball float.
4, the full-automatic water supplying and saving constant temperature of integrated multi-functional according to claim 1 seedling-raising box, it is characterized in that: carrier (7) comprises supporter and carrying platform one three-dimensional composition, support body supports is at the bottom of box, with the box body close proximity, be provided with electric heater unit in the platform of carrier around the carrier.
5, the full-automatic water supplying and saving constant temperature of integrated multi-functional according to claim 1 seedling-raising box is characterized in that: the bottom of box body is provided with a chain of groove that connects.
CN 03266670 2003-07-03 2003-07-03 Multifunctional integrated automatic water supplying and saving thermostat plant growth cases Expired - Fee Related CN2631211Y (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102349423A (en) * 2011-08-29 2012-02-15 镇江盛弘景观植物有限公司 Seedling culturing tray for controlling full-sealed microenvironment
CN103947328A (en) * 2014-05-04 2014-07-30 兰州大学 Water-induction strong-root plant seedling culture device
CN109548521A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-04-02 深圳春沐源控股有限公司 Seedling raising device
CN110651637A (en) * 2019-10-10 2020-01-07 福州法莫优科机械科技有限公司 High-efficient device of growing seedlings of wild duck chinese toon
CN114568194A (en) * 2022-02-28 2022-06-03 苏州农业职业技术学院 Oil peony industrial seedling raising method

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102349423A (en) * 2011-08-29 2012-02-15 镇江盛弘景观植物有限公司 Seedling culturing tray for controlling full-sealed microenvironment
CN103947328A (en) * 2014-05-04 2014-07-30 兰州大学 Water-induction strong-root plant seedling culture device
CN109548521A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-04-02 深圳春沐源控股有限公司 Seedling raising device
CN110651637A (en) * 2019-10-10 2020-01-07 福州法莫优科机械科技有限公司 High-efficient device of growing seedlings of wild duck chinese toon
CN114568194A (en) * 2022-02-28 2022-06-03 苏州农业职业技术学院 Oil peony industrial seedling raising method

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