CN201541206U - Circuit improving light-load power factor of power supply - Google Patents

Circuit improving light-load power factor of power supply Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201541206U
CN201541206U CN2009201981061U CN200920198106U CN201541206U CN 201541206 U CN201541206 U CN 201541206U CN 2009201981061 U CN2009201981061 U CN 2009201981061U CN 200920198106 U CN200920198106 U CN 200920198106U CN 201541206 U CN201541206 U CN 201541206U
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circuit
capacitor
power factor
switching tube
output
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CN2009201981061U
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华桂潮
姚晓莉
葛良安
任丽君
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Inventronics Hangzhou Co Ltd
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Inventronics Hangzhou Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/10Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/10Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a circuit for improving a light-load power factor of a power supply, which comprises a filter, a light-load detection circuit, a driving control circuit, a switch tube S1, a rectifier bridge BD1 and a power factor correcting circuit. The circuit of the utility model is characterized in that the filter is arranged in a preceding stage or a backward stage of the rectifier bridge BD1 and at least comprises one filter capacitor; the light-load detection circuit outputs a control signal to the driving control circuit; and the driving control circuit controls the switch tube S1 to be conducted when the circuit is overloaded but be cut off when the circuit is light loaded so as to lead the filter capacitor to be under the working or open-circuit condition.

Description

A kind of circuit that improves light-load power factor of power supply
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of circuit that improves power factor under the power supply underloading.Should be, also can guarantee a kind of circuit of high power factor specifically even make power supply be operated in than under the light load condition.
Background technology
In order to reduce the harm that harmonic wave and reactive power are brought, power factor correction technology has been widely used in the various power electronics equipments.Most of power factor corrections (PFC) circuit can be realized higher power factor (PF) value under the situation of heavy duty, but along with the reducing of load, the PF value also will progressively reduce.Usually for the circuit of power factor correction that adapts to wide input voltage range, particularly evident with the reduction that reduces the PF value of load at the input high-pressure side.At present increasing occasion requires power consumption equipment that higher PF value is all arranged in the loading range of broad, and therefore the power factor that improves under the power supply underloading becomes an important techniques.
Summary of the invention
To be solved in the utility model is the problems referred to above that existing circuit of power factor correction exists, and a kind of circuit that improves power supply underloading PF value is provided.
Under the underloading situation, the existence of the filter capacitor of the input side of power supply can produce capacity current, thereby makes input voltage and electric current have phase difference, has reduced the PF value; And the filter capacitor of rectifier bridge DC side not only can produce capacity current, also can increase the current over-zero distortion of pfc circuit, reduces the PF value of power supply.
The technical scheme that addresses the above problem employing is: a kind of circuit that improves light-load power factor of power supply, comprise filter, the underloading testing circuit, Drive and Control Circuit, switching tube S1, rectifier bridge BD1 and circuit of power factor correction is characterized in that described filter is arranged on prime or the back level of rectifier bridge BD1, and comprise a filter capacitor at least; Described underloading testing circuit output control signal is given Drive and Control Circuit, drive control circuit switching tube S1 conducting and ending during in the circuit underloading when the circuit heavy duty, thus make filter capacitor be in work or open-circuit condition.
Specifically, three kinds of embodiment preferred are arranged: reduce power rectifier bridge DC side filter capacitor under (1) underloading; (2) at the situation that pi type filter and Boost circuit of power factor correction are arranged behind the rectifier bridge, the back level filter capacitor of excision π type filtering under the underloading; (3) reduce filter capacitor on power supply L, the N line under the underloading.
Under described scheme (1), a kind of circuit that improves light-load power factor of power supply, comprise capacitor C x1, underloading testing circuit, switching tube S1, Drive and Control Circuit, rectifier bridge BD1 and circuit of power factor correction is characterized in that: the input of the rectifier bridge BD1 voltage that gets access to grid, capacitor C x1 and switching tube S1 series connection, the output of rectifier bridge BD1 this series arm in parallel and circuit of power factor correction, Vo is the output voltage of circuit of power factor correction; The output of described underloading testing circuit connects the input of Drive and Control Circuit, the 3rd end of the output termination switching tube S1 of Drive and Control Circuit.
Under described scheme (1), when power work in heavily loaded situation following time, underloading testing circuit output control signal is given Drive and Control Circuit, the state of drive control circuit switching tube S1 is a conducting state; When power work in underloading situation following time, underloading testing circuit output control signal is given Drive and Control Circuit, the state of drive control circuit switching tube S1 is a cut-off state.
Described scheme (1), as filter capacitor work, and opened a way by switching tube during underloading, reduced input voltage and current and phase difference under the underloading by the filter capacitor of rectifier bridge DC side when heavy duty for electric capacity, also reduce simultaneously the current over-zero distortion of pfc circuit, improved the PF value of power supply.
Under described scheme (2), a kind of circuit that improves light-load power factor of power supply, comprise rectifier bridge BD1, capacitor C x1, capacitor C x2, inductance L 1, switching tube S1, the underloading testing circuit, Drive and Control Circuit and circuit of power factor correction is characterized in that: the input of two termination rectifier bridge BD1 of described line voltage, the rectifier bridge output plus terminal connects an end of inductance L 1 and the end of capacitor C x1, the end of another termination capacitor C x2 of inductance L 1 and the input of the anode of circuit of power factor correction, the negative terminal input grounding of circuit of power factor correction, second end of another termination switching tube S1 of capacitor C x2, the first end ground connection of switching tube S1, the output of underloading testing circuit connects the input of Drive and Control Circuit, the 3rd end of the output termination switching tube S1 of Drive and Control Circuit, and Vo is the output voltage of circuit of power factor correction.
Under described scheme (2), when power work in heavily loaded situation following time, underloading testing circuit output control signal is given Drive and Control Circuit, the state of drive control circuit switching tube S1 is a conducting state, capacitor C x1, inductance L 1, capacitor C x2 forms pi type filter; When power work in underloading situation following time, underloading testing circuit output control signal is given Drive and Control Circuit, the state of drive control circuit switching tube S1 is a cut-off state, capacitor C x2 is opened a way, inductance L 1 is connected with inductance L 2, and as a part of inductance work of Boost circuit of power factor correction.
In described scheme (2), during heavy duty, the inductance of rectifier bridge DC side and electric capacity are pi type filter.When underloading, the back level electric capacity of pi type filter is opened a way by switching tube, has not only reduced the phase difference of input voltage and electric current under the underloading, has also reduced the current over-zero distortion of pfc circuit, can improve the PF value of power supply; Simultaneously, because the open circuit of electric capacity, the inductance of pi type filter is connected with the inductance of back level Boost pfc circuit, has strengthened the inductance of Boost pfc circuit, has reduced the current over-zero distortion of pfc circuit, more helps improving the PF value of power supply.Therefore, described scheme (2) is than described scheme (1), power factor that can more effective raising power supply underloading.
Under described scheme (3), a kind of circuit that improves light-load power factor of power supply comprises capacitor C x1, the underloading testing circuit, Drive and Control Circuit, switching tube S1, rectifier bridge BD1 and circuit of power factor correction is characterized in that: described capacitor C x1 and switching tube S1 series connection, and be connected in the line voltage two ends, thereafter level connects rectifier bridge, and rectifier bridge output connects circuit of power factor correction, and Vo is the output voltage of circuit of power factor correction; The output of described underloading testing circuit connects the input of Drive and Control Circuit, the 3rd end of the output termination switching tube S1 of Drive and Control Circuit.
Under described scheme (3), when power work in heavily loaded situation following time, underloading testing circuit output control signal is given Drive and Control Circuit, the state of drive control circuit switching tube S1 is a conducting state; When power work in underloading situation following time, underloading testing circuit output control signal is given Drive and Control Circuit, the state of drive control circuit switching tube S1 is a cut-off state.
In described scheme (3), the filter capacitor of input side is opened a way by switching tube during underloading, has reduced the phase difference of input voltage and electric current under the underloading, PF value in the time of can improving the power supply underloading equally;
Underloading testing circuit of the present utility model comprises the detection to input power, and/or to the detection of power output, and/or to the detection of the signal of any control power output.
Description of drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is that a kind of circuit of light-load power factor of power supply that improves of the present utility model is at scheme execution mode once.
Fig. 2 is a kind of execution mode of circuit under scheme two that improves light-load power factor of power supply of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a kind of execution mode of circuit under scheme three that improves light-load power factor of power supply of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is that a kind of circuit of light-load power factor of power supply that improves of the present utility model is in scheme first kind of embodiment once.
Fig. 5 is that a kind of circuit of light-load power factor of power supply that improves of the present utility model is in scheme second kind of embodiment once.
Fig. 6 is a kind of first kind embodiment of circuit under scheme two that improves light-load power factor of power supply of the present utility model.
Fig. 7 is a kind of second kind embodiment of circuit under scheme two that improves light-load power factor of power supply of the present utility model.
Specific embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of execution mode of circuit under scheme two that improves light-load power factor of power supply comprises line voltage, capacitor C x1, power-sensing circuit, switching tube S1, drive controlling, rectifier bridge BD1 and circuit of power factor correction, specifically: the input of two termination rectifier bridge BD1 of described line voltage, capacitor C x1 and switching tube S1 series connection, the output of rectifier bridge BD1 this series arm in parallel and circuit of power factor correction, Vo is the output voltage of circuit of power factor correction; The output of described power-sensing circuit connects Drive and Control Circuit, and Drive and Control Circuit connects the 3rd end of switching tube S1.
With reference to Fig. 2, a kind of execution mode of circuit under scheme two that improves light-load power factor of power supply, comprise line voltage, rectifier bridge BD1, capacitor C x1, capacitor C x2, inductance L 1, switching tube S1, power-sensing circuit, drive controlling, and circuit of power factor correction, specifically: the input of two termination rectifier bridge BD1 of described line voltage, the rectifier bridge output plus terminal connects an end of inductance L 1 and the end of capacitor C x1, and the negative terminal input of rectifier bridge connects the other end and the ground of capacitor C x1, the end of another termination capacitor C x2 of inductance L 1 and the input of the anode of circuit of power factor correction, the negative terminal input grounding of circuit of power factor correction, second end of another termination switching tube S1 of capacitor C x2, the first end ground connection of switching tube S1, the output of underloading testing circuit connects Drive and Control Circuit, Drive and Control Circuit connects the 3rd end of switching tube S1, and Vo is the output voltage of circuit of power factor correction.
With reference to Fig. 3, a kind of execution mode of circuit under scheme three that improves light-load power factor of power supply comprises line voltage, capacitor C x1, power-sensing circuit, drive controlling, switching tube S1, rectifier bridge BD1 and circuit of power factor correction, specifically: described capacitor C x1 and switching tube S1 series connection, and be connected in the line voltage two ends, level connects rectifier bridge thereafter, rectifier bridge output connects circuit of power factor correction, and Vo is the output voltage of circuit of power factor correction; The output of described power-sensing circuit connects Drive and Control Circuit, and Drive and Control Circuit connects the 3rd end of switching tube S1.
With reference to Fig. 4, a kind of circuit that improves light-load power factor of power supply is in scheme first kind of embodiment once, and wherein circuit of power factor correction comprises inductance L 1, metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1, diode D1, electrochemical capacitor C1, resistance R 2 and pfc controller, underloading testing circuit comprise resistance R 1 and capacitor C 2.Specifically: described line voltage connects the ac input end of rectifier bridge, the direct current output plus terminal of rectifier bridge connects an end of capacitor C x1 and inductance L 1, rectifier bridge direct current output negativing ending grounding, second end of another termination switching tube S1 of capacitor C x1, the first end ground connection of switching tube S1, the drain electrode of another termination metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 of inductance L 1 and the anode of diode D1, the end of the source electrode connecting resistance R2 of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1, the other end ground connection of resistance R 2, the output of pfc controller connects the gate pole of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 and an end of resistance R 1, one end of another termination capacitor C 2 of resistance R 1 and the input of control circuit, the 3rd end of the output termination switching tube S1 of control circuit, the negative electrode of diode D1 connects the positive pole of electrochemical capacitor C1, the minus earth of electrochemical capacitor C1, and the voltage of electrochemical capacitor is output voltage V o.
As described in Figure 4, the gate electrode drive signals of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 is by resistance R 1 and capacitor C 2 samplings and be filtered into level signal, and control circuit receives this level signal, and outputs signal to the 3rd end of switching tube S1, with the break-make of control switch pipe S1.When circuit working during in heavily loaded situation, the level signal of resistance R 1 and capacitor C 2 outputs is through the control circuit effect, the output high level, and switching tube S1 is open-minded, and capacitor C x1 is as filter capacitor work; When circuit working during in the underloading situation, the level signal of resistance R 1 and capacitor C 2 outputs is through the control circuit effect, output low level, and switching tube S1 turn-offs, and capacitor C x1 is by bypass, and the underloading power factor improves.
With reference to Fig. 5, a kind of circuit that improves light-load power factor of power supply is in scheme second kind of embodiment once, and wherein circuit of power factor correction comprises metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1, diode D1, electrochemical capacitor C1, resistance R 2 and pfc controller, underloading testing circuit comprise resistance R 1 and capacitor C 2.Specifically: described line voltage connects the ac input end of rectifier bridge, the direct current output plus terminal of rectifier bridge connects an end of capacitor C x1 and inductance L 1, rectifier bridge direct current output negativing ending grounding, second end of another termination switching tube S1 of capacitor C x1, the first end ground connection of switching tube S1, the drain electrode of another termination metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 of inductance L 1 and the anode of diode D1, the end of the source electrode connecting resistance R2 of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 and an end of resistance R 1, the output of pfc controller connects the gate pole of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1, the other end ground connection of resistance R 2, one end of another termination capacitor C 2 of resistance R 1 and the input of control circuit, the 3rd end of the output termination switching tube S1 of control circuit, the negative electrode of diode D1 connects the positive pole of electrochemical capacitor C1, the minus earth of electrochemical capacitor C1, and the voltage of electrochemical capacitor is output voltage V o.
As described in Figure 5, the current signal of the metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 on the resistance R 2, by 2 samplings of resistance R 1 and capacitor C and be filtered into level signal, control circuit receives this level signal, and outputs signal to the 3rd end of switching tube S1, with the break-make of control switch pipe S1.When circuit working during in heavily loaded situation, the level signal of resistance R 1 and capacitor C 2 outputs is through the control circuit effect, the output high level, and switching tube S1 is open-minded, and capacitor C x1 is as filter capacitor work; When circuit working during in the underloading situation, the level signal of resistance R 1 and capacitor C 2 outputs is through the control circuit effect, output low level, and switching tube S1 turn-offs, and capacitor C x1 is by bypass, and the underloading power factor improves.
With reference to Fig. 6, a kind of first kind embodiment of circuit under scheme two that improves light-load power factor of power supply, wherein circuit of power factor correction comprises inductance L 2, metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1, diode D1, electrochemical capacitor C1, resistance R 2 and pfc controller, underloading testing circuit comprise resistance R 1 and capacitor C 2.Specifically: described line voltage connects the ac input end of rectifier bridge, the output termination capacitor C X1 of rectifier bridge, the rectifier bridge output plus terminal connects an end of inductance L 1, rectifier bridge output negativing ending grounding, the end of another termination capacitor C x2 of inductance L 1 and an end of inductance L 2, second end of another termination switching tube S1 of capacitor C x2, the first end ground connection of switching tube S1, the drain electrode of another termination metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 of inductance L 2 and the anode of diode D1, the end of the source electrode connecting resistance R2 of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1, the other end ground connection of resistance R 2, the output of pfc controller connects the gate pole of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 and an end of resistance R 1, one end of another termination capacitor C 2 of resistance R 1 and the input of control circuit, the 3rd end of the output termination switching tube S1 of control circuit, the negative electrode of diode D1 connects the positive pole of electrochemical capacitor C1, the minus earth of electrochemical capacitor C1, and the voltage of electrochemical capacitor is output voltage V o.
As described in Figure 6, the gate electrode drive signals of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 is by resistance R 1 and capacitor C 2 samplings and be filtered into level signal, and control circuit receives this level signal, and outputs signal to the 3rd end of switching tube S1, with the break-make of control switch pipe S1.When circuit working during in heavily loaded situation, the level signal of resistance R 1 and capacitor C 2 outputs is through the control circuit effect, the output high level, and switching tube S1 is open-minded, and capacitor C x2 is as filter capacitor work; When circuit working during in the underloading situation, the level signal of resistance R 1 and capacitor C 2 outputs is through control circuit effect, output low level, switching tube S1 turn-offs, capacitor C x2 is by bypass, and inductance L 1 is connected as the inductance work of pfc circuit with inductance L 2, and the underloading power factor is improved.
With reference to Fig. 7, a kind of second kind embodiment of circuit under scheme two that improves light-load power factor of power supply, wherein circuit of power factor correction comprises inductance L 2, metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1, diode D1, electrochemical capacitor C1, resistance R 2 and pfc controller, underloading testing circuit comprise resistance R 1 and capacitor C 2.Specifically: described line voltage connects the ac input end of rectifier bridge, the output termination capacitor C x1 of rectifier bridge, the rectifier bridge output plus terminal connects an end of inductance L 1, rectifier bridge output negativing ending grounding, the other end ground of capacitor C x1, the end of another termination capacitor C x2 of inductance L 1 and an end of inductance L 2, second end of another termination switching tube S1 of capacitor C x2, the first end ground connection of switching tube S1, the drain electrode of another termination metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 of inductance L 2 and the anode of diode D1, the end of the source electrode connecting resistance R2 of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 and an end of resistance R 1, the other end ground connection of resistance R 2, the output of pfc controller connects the gate pole of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1, one end of another termination capacitor C 2 of resistance R 1 and the input of control circuit, the 3rd end of the output termination switching tube S1 of control circuit, the negative electrode of diode D1 connects the positive pole of electrochemical capacitor C1, the minus earth of electrochemical capacitor C1, the voltage of electrochemical capacitor is output voltage V o.
As described in Figure 7, the current signal of the metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 on the resistance R 2, by 2 samplings of resistance R 1 and capacitor C and be filtered into level signal, control circuit receives this level signal, and outputs signal to the 3rd end of switching tube S1, with the break-make of control switch pipe S1.When circuit working during in heavily loaded situation, the level signal of resistance R 1 and capacitor C 2 outputs is through the control circuit effect, the output high level, and switching tube S1 is open-minded, and capacitor C x2 is as filter capacitor work; When circuit working during in the underloading situation, the level signal of resistance R 1 and capacitor C 2 outputs is through control circuit effect, output low level, switching tube S1 turn-offs, capacitor C x2 is by bypass, and inductance L 1 is connected as the inductance work of pfc circuit with inductance L 2, and the underloading power factor is improved.
At last, it is also to be noted that what more than enumerate only is specific embodiment of the utility model.Obviously, the utility model is not limited to above embodiment, and many distortion can also be arranged.All distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art can directly derive or associate from the disclosed content of the utility model all should be thought the protection range of utility model.

Claims (4)

1. circuit that improves light-load power factor of power supply, comprise filter, the underloading testing circuit, Drive and Control Circuit, switching tube S1, rectifier bridge BD1 and circuit of power factor correction is characterized in that described filter is arranged on prime or the back level of rectifier bridge BD1, and comprise a filter capacitor at least; Described underloading testing circuit output control signal is given Drive and Control Circuit, drive control circuit switching tube S1 conducting and ending during in the circuit underloading when the circuit heavy duty, thus make filter capacitor be in work or open-circuit condition.
2. kind as claimed in claim 1 improves the circuit of light-load power factor of power supply, it is characterized in that described filter is capacitor C x1, the input of the rectifier bridge BD1 voltage that gets access to grid, capacitor C x1 and switching tube S1 series connection, the output of rectifier bridge BD1 this series arm in parallel and circuit of power factor correction; The output of described underloading testing circuit connects the input of Drive and Control Circuit, the 3rd end of the output termination switching tube S1 of Drive and Control Circuit.
3. kind as claimed in claim 1 improves the circuit of light-load power factor of power supply, it is characterized in that described filter comprises capacitor C x1, capacitor C x2 and inductance L 1, the input of two termination rectifier bridge BD1 of described line voltage, the rectifier bridge output plus terminal connects an end of inductance L 1 and the end of capacitor C x1, the end of another termination capacitor C x2 of inductance L 1 and the input of the anode of circuit of power factor correction, the negative terminal input grounding of circuit of power factor correction, second end of another termination switching tube S1 of capacitor C x2, the first end ground connection of switching tube S1, the output of underloading testing circuit connects the input of Drive and Control Circuit, the 3rd end of the output termination switching tube S1 of Drive and Control Circuit.
4. kind as claimed in claim 1 improves the circuit of light-load power factor of power supply, it is characterized in that described filter is capacitor C x1, described capacitor C x1 and switching tube S1 series connection, and be connected in the line voltage two ends, thereafter level connects rectifier bridge, and rectifier bridge output connects circuit of power factor correction; The output of described underloading testing circuit connects the input of Drive and Control Circuit, the 3rd end of the output termination switching tube S1 of Drive and Control Circuit.
CN2009201981061U 2009-10-01 2009-10-01 Circuit improving light-load power factor of power supply Expired - Lifetime CN201541206U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101674004B (en) * 2009-10-01 2012-09-19 英飞特电子(杭州)有限公司 Circuit for improving light-load power factor of power supply
CN106797180A (en) * 2014-10-23 2017-05-31 高通股份有限公司 The circuit and method of three level signal are provided at synchronous buck converter

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101674004B (en) * 2009-10-01 2012-09-19 英飞特电子(杭州)有限公司 Circuit for improving light-load power factor of power supply
CN106797180A (en) * 2014-10-23 2017-05-31 高通股份有限公司 The circuit and method of three level signal are provided at synchronous buck converter

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